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   Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a
    population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the
    time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio
    at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of
    mature organisms.[1]
In a ca. 2002 study, the natural sex ratio at
birth was estimated to be close to 1.06
males/female.[2] In most societies, adult males
tend to have higher death rates due to natural
and violent causes, such as homicide and
warfare, than adult females (for example, in
the USA as of 2006, an adult non-elderly male
is 3 to 6 times more likely to become a victim
of a homicide and 2.5 to 3.5 times more likely
to die in an accident than a female of the same
age[3]).
Country                   Sex Ratio
India                     933
China                     944
USA                       1029
Indonesia                 1004
Brazil                    1025
Pakistan                  938
Bangladesh                951
Japan                     1041
Russian Fed.              1140
Source:World Pop. Prospects, mid year estimates, 1998
Year   No. of Females
1901   972
1911   964
1921   955
1931   950
1941   945
1951   946
1961   941
1971   930
1981   934
1991   927
2001   933
Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 males)

              Total      Child population   Population aged 7
            Population   in the age group      and above
                         0-6

         1991    2001    1991     2001      1991    2001



India    927     933     945      927       923     935

Rajasthan 910    922     916      909       908     925
Reasons :


    Caste system
    Economic oppressions
    Denial of right to property
    False sense of impurity.
    Deprivation of education
FEMALE FOETICIDE : THE EVIL IN INDIA
FEMALE FOETICIDE :
          THE EVIL IN INDIA

   “It is an extreme
    manifestation of
    violence against
         women.”
 Female fetuses are
selectively aborted after
      pre-natal sex
     determination.
Sex ratio
Sex ratio
Sex ratio

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Sex ratio

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of mature organisms.[1]
  • 4. In a ca. 2002 study, the natural sex ratio at birth was estimated to be close to 1.06 males/female.[2] In most societies, adult males tend to have higher death rates due to natural and violent causes, such as homicide and warfare, than adult females (for example, in the USA as of 2006, an adult non-elderly male is 3 to 6 times more likely to become a victim of a homicide and 2.5 to 3.5 times more likely to die in an accident than a female of the same age[3]).
  • 5.
  • 6. Country Sex Ratio India 933 China 944 USA 1029 Indonesia 1004 Brazil 1025 Pakistan 938 Bangladesh 951 Japan 1041 Russian Fed. 1140 Source:World Pop. Prospects, mid year estimates, 1998
  • 7. Year No. of Females 1901 972 1911 964 1921 955 1931 950 1941 945 1951 946 1961 941 1971 930 1981 934 1991 927 2001 933
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 males) Total Child population Population aged 7 Population in the age group and above 0-6 1991 2001 1991 2001 1991 2001 India 927 933 945 927 923 935 Rajasthan 910 922 916 909 908 925
  • 12.
  • 13. Reasons :  Caste system  Economic oppressions  Denial of right to property  False sense of impurity.  Deprivation of education FEMALE FOETICIDE : THE EVIL IN INDIA
  • 14. FEMALE FOETICIDE : THE EVIL IN INDIA “It is an extreme manifestation of violence against women.” Female fetuses are selectively aborted after pre-natal sex determination.