Toeicvocabulary
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The document provides definitions for various vocabulary words related to topics like taxes, investments, meetings, and quality control. It then tests the reader by asking them to match each word with its definition. Some of the words defined include deadline, fill out, joint, owe, adjacent, disrupt, hamper, opt, bring up, lengthy, waste, desired, forecast, overall, yield, commitment, fund, long term, invest, wise, brand, enhance, and garment. The reader is then provided the correct answers to check their work.
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Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom..docx
Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom.
1. A Jainist student attending public high school has requested that the cafeteria staff clearly list the contents of each dish so that he can be certain he does not eat any animal products.
2. Native American members of a church want to be allowed to ingest peyote because this drug has historically been part of their religious rituals.
3. Following his baptism, a Sikh student wants to wear his required symbolic knife (kirpan) to school.
4. An employee who is a Seventh-Day Adventist wants to be excused from work every Saturday because it is their Sabbath.
Describe how each of the different perspectives on diversity (Anglo-conformism, melting pot, separatism, and pluralism) would assess the situation.
· Are the individual’s rights to behave in accordance with their faith in danger of being violated?
· How do you think the incident should be resolved?
· Remember to respond to two of your classmates’ initial posts with your own opinions and ideas.
COURSE REVIEW HOMEWORK
(
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best answers the question.
)
1. Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
A) Maximizing the company's market share.
B) Minimizing the company's liabilities.
C) Maximizing the current profits of the company.
D) Maximizing market value of the company's shares.
2. Corporate managers are expected to make corporate decisions that are in the best interest of:
A) top corporate management.
B) the corporation's board of directors.
C) the corporation's shareholders.
D) all corporate employees.
3. Which one of the following can best be characterized as an agency problem?
A) Having a higher than industry average rate of defects on the firm's products.
B) Differing opinions among directors as to the merits of paying a higher dividend.
C) Management dispute over which accounting firm to use.
D) Differing incentives between managers and owners.
4. A primary market would be utilized when:
A) shares of common stock are exchanged.
B) a commission must be paid on the transaction.
C) securities are initially issued.
D) investors buy or sell existing securities.
5. The primary distinction between securities sold in the primary and secondary markets is:
A) the riskiness of the securities.
B) whether the securities are new or already exist.
C) the price of the securities.
D) the profitability of the issuing corporation.
6. Assume the total expense for your current year in college equals $20,000. How much would your parents have needed to invest 21 years ago in an account paying 8% compounded annually to cover this amount?
A) $1,728.08
B) $2,952.46
C) $3,973.12
D) $1,600.00
7. Approximately how much must you have saved by retirement if you want to withdraw $100,000 for 25 years if your account earns 9% annually and the first withdrawal occurs one year after retiring?
A) $982,258
B) $887,320
C) $1,128,433
D) $925,667
...
Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom..docx
Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom.
1. A Jainist student attending public high school has requested that the cafeteria staff clearly list the contents of each dish so that he can be certain he does not eat any animal products.
2. Native American members of a church want to be allowed to ingest peyote because this drug has historically been part of their religious rituals.
3. Following his baptism, a Sikh student wants to wear his required symbolic knife (kirpan) to school.
4. An employee who is a Seventh-Day Adventist wants to be excused from work every Saturday because it is their Sabbath.
Describe how each of the different perspectives on diversity (Anglo-conformism, melting pot, separatism, and pluralism) would assess the situation.
· Are the individual’s rights to behave in accordance with their faith in danger of being violated?
· How do you think the incident should be resolved?
· Remember to respond to two of your classmates’ initial posts with your own opinions and ideas.
COURSE REVIEW HOMEWORK
(
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best answers the question.
)
1. Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
A) Maximizing the company's market share.
B) Minimizing the company's liabilities.
C) Maximizing the current profits of the company.
D) Maximizing market value of the company's shares.
2. Corporate managers are expected to make corporate decisions that are in the best interest of:
A) top corporate management.
B) the corporation's board of directors.
C) the corporation's shareholders.
D) all corporate employees.
3. Which one of the following can best be characterized as an agency problem?
A) Having a higher than industry average rate of defects on the firm's products.
B) Differing opinions among directors as to the merits of paying a higher dividend.
C) Management dispute over which accounting firm to use.
D) Differing incentives between managers and owners.
4. A primary market would be utilized when:
A) shares of common stock are exchanged.
B) a commission must be paid on the transaction.
C) securities are initially issued.
D) investors buy or sell existing securities.
5. The primary distinction between securities sold in the primary and secondary markets is:
A) the riskiness of the securities.
B) whether the securities are new or already exist.
C) the price of the securities.
D) the profitability of the issuing corporation.
6. Assume the total expense for your current year in college equals $20,000. How much would your parents have needed to invest 21 years ago in an account paying 8% compounded annually to cover this amount?
A) $1,728.08
B) $2,952.46
C) $3,973.12
D) $1,600.00
7. Approximately how much must you have saved by retirement if you want to withdraw $100,000 for 25 years if your account earns 9% annually and the first withdrawal occurs one year after retiring?
A) $982,258
B) $887,320
C) $1,128,433
D) $925,667
.
1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage a.docx
1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage and motivate workers to work toward organizational goals.
a) organizing
b) planning
c) controlling
d) leading
2. eBay.com is a vast auction site that is similar to a competitive market in some ways but differs from it in others. Which of the following describes how eBay resembles a competitive market?
a) On eBay the large sellers dominate the market.
b) Sellers sometimes do not describe the products accurately on eBay.
c) There is a great variety of different products sold on eBay.
d) It is easy to enter and easy to leave eBay.
3. From the point of view of consumer surplus and producer surplus, what problem was created when Thailand subsidized the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?
a) It encouraged the consumption of too much fuel at the expense of other goods.
b) It has no effect; consumers gained consumer surplus, but taxpayers lost the same amount because they had to finance the subsidy.
c) It hurt the poor and benefitted the rich.
d) It led to less fuel being used than the amount that maximizes consumer surplus.
4. The following is an example of a moral value judgment:
a) Keith Lewis must be a total flake.
b) The senator dresses well.
c) As an actress, Paris Hilton has a nice clothes rack.
d) I don’t deserve to be flunked for an honest mistake.
5. Research on the five-stage model of group development shows that
a) all groups pass through the norming stage.
b) not all groups go through each of the stages.
c) groups always pass through the stages in order.
d) all groups pass through the adjourning stage.
6. A standardized language used to manipulate data is
a) Microsoft Access.
b) a structured query language.
c) Oracle.
d) a data manipulation language.
7. Business communication is often more demanding than social communication because communication on the job is affected by
a) desire to always advance and move up in an organization.
b) the growing reliance on teamwork in business.
c) personalities.
d) politics.
8. Communication is the process of
a) listening actively.
b) talking constantly.
c) transferring information and meaning.
d) writing messages.
9. Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to
a) prevent budget deficits or surpluses
b) control the aggregate level of spending in the economy
c) minimize inflation
d) minimize unemployment
10. What is a subjective statement?
a) A statement that is fact
b) A statement made true by someone thinking it is true
c) A statement involving a subject
d) A statement that pertains to a chapter in a book
11. Brenda Butler, editor of the Republican, is trying to decide whether to take a job at a much larger newspaper or to become the CEO and publis.
BUS475 Capstone Final Examination, Part11. In the managerial f.docx
BUS/475 Capstone Final Examination, Part1
1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage and motivate workers to work toward organizational goals.
a) organizing
b) planning
c) controlling
d) leading
2. eBay.com is a vast auction site that is similar to a competitive market in some ways but differs from it in others. Which of the following describes how eBay resembles a competitive market?
a) On eBay the large sellers dominate the market.
b) Sellers sometimes do not describe the products accurately on eBay.
c) There is a great variety of different products sold on eBay.
d) It is easy to enter and easy to leave eBay.
3. From the point of view of consumer surplus and producer surplus, what problem was created when Thailand subsidized the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?
a) It encouraged the consumption of too much fuel at the expense of other goods.
b) It has no effect; consumers gained consumer surplus, but taxpayers lost the same amount because they had to finance the subsidy.
c) It hurt the poor and benefitted the rich.
d) It led to less fuel being used than the amount that maximizes consumer surplus.
4. The following is an example of a moral value judgment:
a) Keith Lewis must be a total flake.
b) The senator dresses well.
c) As an actress, Paris Hilton has a nice clothes rack.
d) I don’t deserve to be flunked for an honest mistake.
5. Research on the five-stage model of group development shows that
a) all groups pass through the norming stage.
b) not all groups go through each of the stages.
c) groups always pass through the stages in order.
d) all groups pass through the adjourning stage.
6. A standardized language used to manipulate data is
a) Microsoft Access.
b) a structured query language.
c) Oracle.
d) a data manipulation language.
7. Business communication is often more demanding than social communication because communication on the job is affected by
a) desire to always advance and move up in an organization.
b) the growing reliance on teamwork in business.
c) personalities.
d) politics.
8. Communication is the process of
a) listening actively.
b) talking constantly.
c) transferring information and meaning.
d) writing messages.
9. Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to
a) prevent budget deficits or surpluses
b) control the aggregate level of spending in the economy
c) minimize inflation
d) minimize unemployment
10. What is a subjective statement?
a) A statement that is fact
b) A statement made true by someone thinking it is true
c) A statement involving a subject
d) A statement that pertains to a chapter in a book
11. Brenda Butler, editor of the Republican, is trying to decide whether to take a job at a much larger n.
Looking for assistance with this Accounting Quiz. Multiple choice qu.docx
Looking for assistance with this Accounting Quiz. Multiple choice questions. For all essay questions, show your work.
1.
(Multiple Choice)
Which of the following items is included in property, plant, and equipment?
A.
Buildings and machinery which are idle.
B.
Land held for speculation.
C.
Land held for future plant expansion.
D.
All of the above.
E.
None of these.
2.
(Multiple Choice)
In a lump sum purchase of land, building, and equipment, the components were appraised at $10,000, $20,000, and $30,000, respectively.
If $50,000 was paid for the package, how much is assigned to the equipment?
A.
$0.
B.
$10,000.
C.
$20,000.
D.
$30,000.
E.
None of these.
3.
(Multiple Choice)
The journal entry to record $100 annual of annual depreciation on a three-year old truck would require:
A.
a credit to Accumulated Depreciation for $300.
B.
a debit to Retained Earnings for $200.
C.
a debit to Depreciation Expense for $100.
D.
All of the above.
E.
None of these.
4.
(Multiple Choice)
A graph is set up with "depreciation expense" on the vertical axis and "time" on the horizontal axis.
Assuming linear relationships, how would the graphs for straight-line and double-declining balance depreciation, respectively be drawn?
A.
Vertically and sloping down to the right.
B.
Vertically and sloping up to the right.
C.
Horizontally and sloping down to the right.
D.
Horizontally and sloping up to the right.
E.
None of these.
5.
(Multiple Choice)
A new truck is purchased on January 1, 20X6.
The truck cost $10,000, has a 5-year life, and a $2,000 residual value.
Given a December 31 year-end, and use of the double-declining balance method, how much is 20X9 depreciation expense?
A.
$160.
B.
$691.
C.
$864.
D.
$2,000.
E.
None of these.
6.
(Multiple Choice)
Which of the following equations would best represent a formula for calculating units-of-output depreciation for a period?
A.
Cost divided by total expected output.
B.
Depreciable base divided by total expected output.
C.
A, above, multiplied by the output for the period.
D.
B, above, multiplied by the output for the period.
E.
None of these.
7.
(Multiple Choice)
The USA tax code provides special tax provisions related to "deprecation."
Which of these is not a valid statement?
A.
GAAP depreciation is generally at a faster rate than tax.
B.
MACRS is used to describe the tax depreciation system.
C.
Companies may use different depreciation systems for tax and GAAP.
D.
Tax codes provide "tables" of deprecation allowed in each period.
E.
None of these.
8.
(Essay)
Diamond Industries acquired a new machine at a cost of $62,000.
Service life was estimated to be eight years and total units of output to be 200,000.
Estimated residual value was $8,000.
Compute depreciation for the second year in the life of the machine using the straight-line method.
9.
(Multiple Choice)
Costs related to property, plant, and equipment which are incu.
1.The simplest form of business owned and operated by one person i.docx
1.
The simplest form of business owned and operated by one person is called a(n)
A) franchise.
B) partnership.
C) S-corporation.
D) sole proprietorship.
E) syndicate.
2.
The company you work for recently has committed itself to implementing a program of social responsibility. After the company has gotten the commitment of top executives, planned the program, and appointed a program director, you suggest that a(n) ____ be prepared periodically to evaluate the success of the program.
A) social actions report
B) ethics evaluation
C) social audit
D) departmental memorandum
E) research report
3.
The leadership style advocating that a leader makes all decisions and tells subordinates what to do and how to do it is called
A) existential.
B) democratic.
C) participative.
D) autocratic.
E) consensus.
4.
An informal organization can be shown on a formal organization chart.
A) True
B) False
5.
All of the following are disadvantages of corporations except
A) perpetual life.
B) double taxation.
C) lack of secrecy.
D) expensive formation.
E) heavy government regulation.
6.
If a new company desires to departmentalize in a way that will simplify supervision and facilitate coordination, it will most likely departmentalize by
A) product.
B) worker skill level.
C) function.
D) customer.
E) location.
7.
An organization in which management consciously attempts to spread authority to the lower organizational levels is said to be centralized.
A) True
B) False
8.
The assignment of part of a manager's work and authority to a worker is called
A) accountability.
B) responsibility.
C) authorization.
D) delegation.
E) relegation.
9.
What is probably the most effective way for a company to encourage ethical behavior?
A) Have ethics training sessions for interested employees.
B) Develop and enforce a written code of ethics for the organization.
C) Hire employees who are ethical and in agreement with the company's views.
D) Post signs discouraging sexual harassment and discrimination.
E) Threaten employees with immediate termination for unethical behavior.
10.
A hostile takeover is a situation in which
A) the management and board of directors of the targeted firm disapprove of the proposed merger.
B) stockholders are paid a golden parachute.
C) the government makes the decision that the corporate raider can purchase the targeted firm.
D) the corporate raider receives a sum of money to leave the targeted firm alone.
E) the targeted firm is dismantled to avoid the merger.
11.
At Ledbetter Industries, employees are allowed one-hour lunches, but it has become common that most stroll back fifteen minutes late every day. The factor affecting the ethical behavior of Ledbetter's employees is
A) individual.
B) opportunity.
C) social.
D) code of ethics.
E) whistle-blowing.
12.
When the management of a large grocery store heard that Walmart might be coming to town, they developed alternative courses of action they could take if their competitive landscape changed. What type of plan di.
test bank Microeconomics in Modules, 5e Paul Krugman, Robin Wells test bank.pdf
test bank for students
CFIN 601 - Corporate FinanceComprehensive Individual Assignment.docx
CFIN 601 - Corporate Finance
Comprehensive Individual Assignment
Section 1: Multiple Choice (30 questions; 30 marks). Select the best alternative for each of the following statements.
1.
Deciding whether or not to open a new store is part of the process known as:
A)
Capital budgeting.
B)
Credit management.
C)
Capital structure.
D)
Cash management.
E)
Working capital management.
2. .
The total market value of the firm's equity is determined by _______________.
A)
the corporate treasurer
B)
the firm's financial manager
C)
the firm's stakeholders
D)
the firm's stockholders
E)
regulatory authorities
3.
Which of the following are disadvantages of the partnership form of ownership?
A)
Personal liability and double taxation
B)
Personal liability and limited firm life
C)
Double taxation and limited firm life
D)
Ease of formation and unlimited firm life
E)
Ease of formation and ease of ownership transfer
4.
Which of the following is generally true regarding liquidity as it relates to the firm?
A)
Liquidity is detrimental to a firm because it allows the firm to pay its bills more easily, thereby avoiding financial distress
B)
Liquidity is valuable to a firm because liquid assets can be sold quickly without much loss in value
C)
Liquidity is valuable to a firm because a firm can borrow money using its liquid assets, such as a warehouse, as collateral
D)
Assets are generally listed on a firm's balance sheet in the order of increasing liquidity
E)
Liquid assets generally earn a large return, especially in comparison to illiquid assets
5.
An income statement _____________________.
A)
measures performance as a snapshot on a specific date
B)
prepared according to GAAP, will show revenue when it accrues
C)
excludes accrued taxes payable
D)
includes expenses only when they are ultimately paid off in cash
E)
is an accurate representation of a firm's net cash flows
6.
Suppose you have the 2003 income statement for a firm, along with the 12/31/2002 and 12/31/2003 balance sheets. How would you calculate net capital spending?
A)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) minus beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus 2003 depreciation
B)
Beginning net fixed assets (2002) minus ending net fixed assets (2003) plus 2003 depreciation
C)
Beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus ending net fixed assets (2003) minus 2003 depreciation
D)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) minus beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus 2003 taxes paid
E)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) plus beginning net fixed assets (2002) minus 2003 taxes paid
7.
The net change in cash over a period of time is equal to
A)
cash uses plus operating cash flows
B)
additions to current assets minus expenditures on fixed assets
C)
net income plus depreciation, minus taxes and dividends
D)
ending cash minus changes in long-term debt minus additions to fixed assets
E)
cash flow from operating activities plus net cash from investment and financing activiti ...
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated t.docx
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the most amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A._ manufacturing
B) agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
2) When referring to risk, which of the following statements is reasonable?
A) Although risk means taking a chance at losing, the less risk you take, the more you are likely to profit.
B) Good business strategy encourages less risk, because the least risky ventures usually make more profit.
C) Sizeable risks can lead to substantial profits, if the business takes calculated risks and captures good
opportunities.
D) Although risk means taking a chance, a start-up will usually manage to get off the ground faster if the
stakes are high.
3) Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for start-ups are relatively cheap. He is also confident that
he can find start-up funds for a graphic arts business. As he evaluates the opportunity for his proposed venture, which
of the following factors of production should he focus on?
A) Capital and land
B) Labor and knowledge
C) Entrepreneurship and capital
D) Entrepreneurship and knowledge
4) Lance and Laurie live on three acres of land in North Carolina, with two llamas, five goats, six chickens, and two
dogs. The goats provide milk, cheese, yogurt, and even fiber that is woven into yarn; the chickens provide free-range
eggs; and the llamas serve as protection for the other animals. Although Lance and Laurie have other professional jobs,
their home lifestyle represents _______.
A) a growing trend in the social environment to have more control of the food they eat and where it comes From
B) a need to challenge the competitive environments of big businesses that sell the same products
C) a desire to pay less sales tax on foods and other staple products at the larger stores
D) an aversion to technological advancement leading to a slower and less productive life
5) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the MOST amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A) Manufacturing
B) Agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
6) During the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, former BP CEO, Tony Hayward, was quoted as saying: "I want my life back!" Although heapologized for this remark in a later statement, the original message remained in the thoughts of many, particularlyunder the circumstances that 11 persons lost their lives; several communities experienced extreme devastation; many fishing industry businesses lost their livelihood; and dead sea life washed up on the shores of several southern states
and Mexico. In terms of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements would you like to share with
Tony Hayward?
A) We should repeat well-known economist Milton Friedman's statement that the only social responsibility of business is to make money for stockholders.
B) The company's CSR (corporate social responsibility) approach lacked whistleblowers that would e.
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the m.docx
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the most amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A._ manufacturing
B) agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
2) When referring to risk, which of the following statements is reasonable?
A) Although risk means taking a chance at losing, the less risk you take, the more you are likely to profit.
B) Good business strategy encourages less risk, because the least risky ventures usually make more profit.
C) Sizeable risks can lead to substantial profits, if the business takes calculated risks and captures good
opportunities.
D) Although risk means taking a chance, a start-up will usually manage to get off the ground faster if the
stakes are high.
3) Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for start-ups are relatively cheap. He is also confident that
he can find start-up funds for a graphic arts business. As he evaluates the opportunity for his proposed venture, which
of the following factors of production should he focus on?
A) Capital and land
B) Labor and knowledge
C) Entrepreneurship and capital
D) Entrepreneurship and knowledge
4) Lance and Laurie live on three acres of land in North Carolina, with two llamas, five goats, six chickens, and two
dogs. The goats provide milk, cheese, yogurt, and even fiber that is woven into yarn; the chickens provide free-range
eggs; and the llamas serve as protection for the other animals. Although Lance and Laurie have other professional jobs,
their home lifestyle represents _______.
A) a growing trend in the social environment to have more control of the food they eat and where it comes From
B) a need to challenge the competitive environments of big businesses that sell the same products
C) a desire to pay less sales tax on foods and other staple products at the larger stores
D) an aversion to technological advancement leading to a slower and less productive life
5) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the MOST amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A) Manufacturing
B) Agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
6) During the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, former BP CEO, Tony Hayward, was quoted as saying: "I want my life back!" Although heapologized for this remark in a later statement, the original message remained in the thoughts of many, particularlyunder the circumstances that 11 persons lost their lives; several communities experienced extreme devastation; many fishing industry businesses lost their livelihood; and dead sea life washed up on the shores of several southern states
and Mexico. In terms of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements would you like to share with
Tony Hayward?
A) We should repeat well-known economist Milton Friedman's statement that the only social responsibility of business is to make money for stockholders.
B) The company's CSR (corporate social responsibility) approach lacked whistleblowers that would e ...
1. Companies that outsource research and development and design j.docx
1. Companies that outsource research and development and design jobs:
A. have always made a wise decision.
B. will be more profitable in the long run.
C. run the risk of overseas companies using the information to produce competitive products.
D. always invest in the overseas companies that take on these jobs.
2. For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:
A. contribute to the welfare of society.
B. seek to earn a profit.
C. have a limited life.
D. must be controlled by a board of directors.
3. Adam Smith believed that countries would prosper if businesspeople were free to start and run their own businesses. Businesspeople would make a profit by providing the goods, services and ideas that others in the economy wanted, and they would hire others to help increase those profits, leading to social and economics benefits for many. This idea was called the __________.
A. kinked demand theory.
B. invisible hand.
C. spending multiplier.
D. demand accelerator.
4. Jake considers himself to be a follower of Thomas Malthus. Which of the following statements would Jake be most likely to make?
A. The key to economic growth is to keep taxes and government regulations to a minimum.
B. Command economies are more likely to encourage economic growth than free market economies.
C. Allowing people to follow their self-interest is the best way to generate economic growth and prosperity.
D. A society will not experience sustainable economic progress unless it accepts the need to limit population growth.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the theory of comparative advantage?
A. The best way for a nation to ensure full employment is to be totally self-sufficient rather than relying on other nations to obtain goods and services.
B. Each nation should produce those goods that it can produce more efficiently and effectively than other nations, and buy the goods it cannot produce efficiently from other nations.
C. The nation that has the largest reserves of gold and other natural resources will enjoy a position of comparative advantage in trade relationships.
D. A nation should produce those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively strong, and should import those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively weak.
6. Free trade between nations generally results in:
A. industrialized nations gaining at the expense of developing nations.
B. an increase of jobs in developed nations.
C. mutually beneficial exchange relationships.
D. higher prices for imported goods.
7. Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general?
A. Business leaders that have broken the law should be given another chance.
B. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust.
C. Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust.
D. It's up to the governmen ...
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the .docx
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the questions that follow.
Figure 2.4
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.5 below to answer the questions that follow.
1) production is the process by which
a) products are used by consumers.
b) resources are transformed into useful forms.
c) products are converted into capital.
d) resources are allocated and distributed.
.
2) Which of the following is a resource as the term is used by economists?
a) buildings
b) labor
c) land
d) all of the above
.
3) Economists refer to things that have already been produced that are in turn used to produce other goods and services as
a) land.
b) labor.
c) entrepreneurship.
d) capital.
.
4) According to the theory of ________, specialization and free trade will benefit all trade partners, even when some are absolutely
more efficient producers than others.
a) comparative advantage
b) absolute advantage
c) social equity
d) laissez-faire
.
5) Specialization and trade exploit differences in productivity across workers and
a) only benefit the exporter.
b) only benefit the importer
c) make everyone better off.
d) make everyone worse off
.
6) If a vintner has a comparative advantage in producing wine
a) he can produce more wine using the same resources than other vintners.
b) wine is the only product he can produce.
c) he can produce wine at a lower opportunity cost than other vintners.
d) he also has an absolute advantage in producing wine.
.
7) Which of the following is an act of economic "investment"?
a) The state legislature authorizes the sale of a state park
b) An entrepreneur buys 5000 shares of stock at $5 a share and then sells the stock at a profit for $60 a share.
c) A manufacturer purchases a new machinery system for his plant.
d) A teacher deposits $500 in a retirement account.
.
8) In economics, the creation of capital is referred to as
a) investment.
b) comparative advantage
c) consumption.
d) allocation.
.
9) When an economy is producing inside its production possibility frontier
a) production inefficiency occurs
b) only technological advances will allow it to increase production
c) it is efficient so long as it is producing what people want.
d) it must overcompensate by producing outside the curve to achieve efficiency.
.
10) According to Figure 2.4, Point A necessarily represents
a) an unattainable production point
b) only hybrid cars being produced
c) the economy's optimal production point.
d) what society wants.
.
11) According to Figure 2.4, Point F
a) is efficient and attainable
b) represents underallocation of resources
c) represents what the people want.
d) cannot be produced with the current state of technology
.
12) According to Figure 2.4, Point E necessarily represents
a) an impossible production point
b) technological advancement
c) overallocation of resources
d) only motorcycle.
Material Management
Material Management
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Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom.
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2. Native American members of a church want to be allowed to ingest peyote because this drug has historically been part of their religious rituals.
3. Following his baptism, a Sikh student wants to wear his required symbolic knife (kirpan) to school.
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· How do you think the incident should be resolved?
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COURSE REVIEW HOMEWORK
(
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best answers the question.
)
1. Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
A) Maximizing the company's market share.
B) Minimizing the company's liabilities.
C) Maximizing the current profits of the company.
D) Maximizing market value of the company's shares.
2. Corporate managers are expected to make corporate decisions that are in the best interest of:
A) top corporate management.
B) the corporation's board of directors.
C) the corporation's shareholders.
D) all corporate employees.
3. Which one of the following can best be characterized as an agency problem?
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C) securities are initially issued.
D) investors buy or sell existing securities.
5. The primary distinction between securities sold in the primary and secondary markets is:
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B) whether the securities are new or already exist.
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D) the profitability of the issuing corporation.
6. Assume the total expense for your current year in college equals $20,000. How much would your parents have needed to invest 21 years ago in an account paying 8% compounded annually to cover this amount?
A) $1,728.08
B) $2,952.46
C) $3,973.12
D) $1,600.00
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A) $982,258
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Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom..docx
Choose one of the following incidents involving religious freedom.
1. A Jainist student attending public high school has requested that the cafeteria staff clearly list the contents of each dish so that he can be certain he does not eat any animal products.
2. Native American members of a church want to be allowed to ingest peyote because this drug has historically been part of their religious rituals.
3. Following his baptism, a Sikh student wants to wear his required symbolic knife (kirpan) to school.
4. An employee who is a Seventh-Day Adventist wants to be excused from work every Saturday because it is their Sabbath.
Describe how each of the different perspectives on diversity (Anglo-conformism, melting pot, separatism, and pluralism) would assess the situation.
· Are the individual’s rights to behave in accordance with their faith in danger of being violated?
· How do you think the incident should be resolved?
· Remember to respond to two of your classmates’ initial posts with your own opinions and ideas.
COURSE REVIEW HOMEWORK
(
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best answers the question.
)
1. Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
A) Maximizing the company's market share.
B) Minimizing the company's liabilities.
C) Maximizing the current profits of the company.
D) Maximizing market value of the company's shares.
2. Corporate managers are expected to make corporate decisions that are in the best interest of:
A) top corporate management.
B) the corporation's board of directors.
C) the corporation's shareholders.
D) all corporate employees.
3. Which one of the following can best be characterized as an agency problem?
A) Having a higher than industry average rate of defects on the firm's products.
B) Differing opinions among directors as to the merits of paying a higher dividend.
C) Management dispute over which accounting firm to use.
D) Differing incentives between managers and owners.
4. A primary market would be utilized when:
A) shares of common stock are exchanged.
B) a commission must be paid on the transaction.
C) securities are initially issued.
D) investors buy or sell existing securities.
5. The primary distinction between securities sold in the primary and secondary markets is:
A) the riskiness of the securities.
B) whether the securities are new or already exist.
C) the price of the securities.
D) the profitability of the issuing corporation.
6. Assume the total expense for your current year in college equals $20,000. How much would your parents have needed to invest 21 years ago in an account paying 8% compounded annually to cover this amount?
A) $1,728.08
B) $2,952.46
C) $3,973.12
D) $1,600.00
7. Approximately how much must you have saved by retirement if you want to withdraw $100,000 for 25 years if your account earns 9% annually and the first withdrawal occurs one year after retiring?
A) $982,258
B) $887,320
C) $1,128,433
D) $925,667
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1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage and motivate workers to work toward organizational goals.
a) organizing
b) planning
c) controlling
d) leading
2. eBay.com is a vast auction site that is similar to a competitive market in some ways but differs from it in others. Which of the following describes how eBay resembles a competitive market?
a) On eBay the large sellers dominate the market.
b) Sellers sometimes do not describe the products accurately on eBay.
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d) It led to less fuel being used than the amount that maximizes consumer surplus.
4. The following is an example of a moral value judgment:
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5. Research on the five-stage model of group development shows that
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b) not all groups go through each of the stages.
c) groups always pass through the stages in order.
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a) Microsoft Access.
b) a structured query language.
c) Oracle.
d) a data manipulation language.
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a) desire to always advance and move up in an organization.
b) the growing reliance on teamwork in business.
c) personalities.
d) politics.
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a) listening actively.
b) talking constantly.
c) transferring information and meaning.
d) writing messages.
9. Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to
a) prevent budget deficits or surpluses
b) control the aggregate level of spending in the economy
c) minimize inflation
d) minimize unemployment
10. What is a subjective statement?
a) A statement that is fact
b) A statement made true by someone thinking it is true
c) A statement involving a subject
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a) organizing
b) planning
c) controlling
d) leading
2. eBay.com is a vast auction site that is similar to a competitive market in some ways but differs from it in others. Which of the following describes how eBay resembles a competitive market?
a) On eBay the large sellers dominate the market.
b) Sellers sometimes do not describe the products accurately on eBay.
c) There is a great variety of different products sold on eBay.
d) It is easy to enter and easy to leave eBay.
3. From the point of view of consumer surplus and producer surplus, what problem was created when Thailand subsidized the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?
a) It encouraged the consumption of too much fuel at the expense of other goods.
b) It has no effect; consumers gained consumer surplus, but taxpayers lost the same amount because they had to finance the subsidy.
c) It hurt the poor and benefitted the rich.
d) It led to less fuel being used than the amount that maximizes consumer surplus.
4. The following is an example of a moral value judgment:
a) Keith Lewis must be a total flake.
b) The senator dresses well.
c) As an actress, Paris Hilton has a nice clothes rack.
d) I don’t deserve to be flunked for an honest mistake.
5. Research on the five-stage model of group development shows that
a) all groups pass through the norming stage.
b) not all groups go through each of the stages.
c) groups always pass through the stages in order.
d) all groups pass through the adjourning stage.
6. A standardized language used to manipulate data is
a) Microsoft Access.
b) a structured query language.
c) Oracle.
d) a data manipulation language.
7. Business communication is often more demanding than social communication because communication on the job is affected by
a) desire to always advance and move up in an organization.
b) the growing reliance on teamwork in business.
c) personalities.
d) politics.
8. Communication is the process of
a) listening actively.
b) talking constantly.
c) transferring information and meaning.
d) writing messages.
9. Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to
a) prevent budget deficits or surpluses
b) control the aggregate level of spending in the economy
c) minimize inflation
d) minimize unemployment
10. What is a subjective statement?
a) A statement that is fact
b) A statement made true by someone thinking it is true
c) A statement involving a subject
d) A statement that pertains to a chapter in a book
11. Brenda Butler, editor of the Republican, is trying to decide whether to take a job at a much larger n.
Looking for assistance with this Accounting Quiz. Multiple choice qu.docx
Looking for assistance with this Accounting Quiz. Multiple choice questions. For all essay questions, show your work.
1.
(Multiple Choice)
Which of the following items is included in property, plant, and equipment?
A.
Buildings and machinery which are idle.
B.
Land held for speculation.
C.
Land held for future plant expansion.
D.
All of the above.
E.
None of these.
2.
(Multiple Choice)
In a lump sum purchase of land, building, and equipment, the components were appraised at $10,000, $20,000, and $30,000, respectively.
If $50,000 was paid for the package, how much is assigned to the equipment?
A.
$0.
B.
$10,000.
C.
$20,000.
D.
$30,000.
E.
None of these.
3.
(Multiple Choice)
The journal entry to record $100 annual of annual depreciation on a three-year old truck would require:
A.
a credit to Accumulated Depreciation for $300.
B.
a debit to Retained Earnings for $200.
C.
a debit to Depreciation Expense for $100.
D.
All of the above.
E.
None of these.
4.
(Multiple Choice)
A graph is set up with "depreciation expense" on the vertical axis and "time" on the horizontal axis.
Assuming linear relationships, how would the graphs for straight-line and double-declining balance depreciation, respectively be drawn?
A.
Vertically and sloping down to the right.
B.
Vertically and sloping up to the right.
C.
Horizontally and sloping down to the right.
D.
Horizontally and sloping up to the right.
E.
None of these.
5.
(Multiple Choice)
A new truck is purchased on January 1, 20X6.
The truck cost $10,000, has a 5-year life, and a $2,000 residual value.
Given a December 31 year-end, and use of the double-declining balance method, how much is 20X9 depreciation expense?
A.
$160.
B.
$691.
C.
$864.
D.
$2,000.
E.
None of these.
6.
(Multiple Choice)
Which of the following equations would best represent a formula for calculating units-of-output depreciation for a period?
A.
Cost divided by total expected output.
B.
Depreciable base divided by total expected output.
C.
A, above, multiplied by the output for the period.
D.
B, above, multiplied by the output for the period.
E.
None of these.
7.
(Multiple Choice)
The USA tax code provides special tax provisions related to "deprecation."
Which of these is not a valid statement?
A.
GAAP depreciation is generally at a faster rate than tax.
B.
MACRS is used to describe the tax depreciation system.
C.
Companies may use different depreciation systems for tax and GAAP.
D.
Tax codes provide "tables" of deprecation allowed in each period.
E.
None of these.
8.
(Essay)
Diamond Industries acquired a new machine at a cost of $62,000.
Service life was estimated to be eight years and total units of output to be 200,000.
Estimated residual value was $8,000.
Compute depreciation for the second year in the life of the machine using the straight-line method.
9.
(Multiple Choice)
Costs related to property, plant, and equipment which are incu.
1.The simplest form of business owned and operated by one person i.docx
1.
The simplest form of business owned and operated by one person is called a(n)
A) franchise.
B) partnership.
C) S-corporation.
D) sole proprietorship.
E) syndicate.
2.
The company you work for recently has committed itself to implementing a program of social responsibility. After the company has gotten the commitment of top executives, planned the program, and appointed a program director, you suggest that a(n) ____ be prepared periodically to evaluate the success of the program.
A) social actions report
B) ethics evaluation
C) social audit
D) departmental memorandum
E) research report
3.
The leadership style advocating that a leader makes all decisions and tells subordinates what to do and how to do it is called
A) existential.
B) democratic.
C) participative.
D) autocratic.
E) consensus.
4.
An informal organization can be shown on a formal organization chart.
A) True
B) False
5.
All of the following are disadvantages of corporations except
A) perpetual life.
B) double taxation.
C) lack of secrecy.
D) expensive formation.
E) heavy government regulation.
6.
If a new company desires to departmentalize in a way that will simplify supervision and facilitate coordination, it will most likely departmentalize by
A) product.
B) worker skill level.
C) function.
D) customer.
E) location.
7.
An organization in which management consciously attempts to spread authority to the lower organizational levels is said to be centralized.
A) True
B) False
8.
The assignment of part of a manager's work and authority to a worker is called
A) accountability.
B) responsibility.
C) authorization.
D) delegation.
E) relegation.
9.
What is probably the most effective way for a company to encourage ethical behavior?
A) Have ethics training sessions for interested employees.
B) Develop and enforce a written code of ethics for the organization.
C) Hire employees who are ethical and in agreement with the company's views.
D) Post signs discouraging sexual harassment and discrimination.
E) Threaten employees with immediate termination for unethical behavior.
10.
A hostile takeover is a situation in which
A) the management and board of directors of the targeted firm disapprove of the proposed merger.
B) stockholders are paid a golden parachute.
C) the government makes the decision that the corporate raider can purchase the targeted firm.
D) the corporate raider receives a sum of money to leave the targeted firm alone.
E) the targeted firm is dismantled to avoid the merger.
11.
At Ledbetter Industries, employees are allowed one-hour lunches, but it has become common that most stroll back fifteen minutes late every day. The factor affecting the ethical behavior of Ledbetter's employees is
A) individual.
B) opportunity.
C) social.
D) code of ethics.
E) whistle-blowing.
12.
When the management of a large grocery store heard that Walmart might be coming to town, they developed alternative courses of action they could take if their competitive landscape changed. What type of plan di.
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CFIN 601 - Corporate FinanceComprehensive Individual Assignment.docx
CFIN 601 - Corporate Finance
Comprehensive Individual Assignment
Section 1: Multiple Choice (30 questions; 30 marks). Select the best alternative for each of the following statements.
1.
Deciding whether or not to open a new store is part of the process known as:
A)
Capital budgeting.
B)
Credit management.
C)
Capital structure.
D)
Cash management.
E)
Working capital management.
2. .
The total market value of the firm's equity is determined by _______________.
A)
the corporate treasurer
B)
the firm's financial manager
C)
the firm's stakeholders
D)
the firm's stockholders
E)
regulatory authorities
3.
Which of the following are disadvantages of the partnership form of ownership?
A)
Personal liability and double taxation
B)
Personal liability and limited firm life
C)
Double taxation and limited firm life
D)
Ease of formation and unlimited firm life
E)
Ease of formation and ease of ownership transfer
4.
Which of the following is generally true regarding liquidity as it relates to the firm?
A)
Liquidity is detrimental to a firm because it allows the firm to pay its bills more easily, thereby avoiding financial distress
B)
Liquidity is valuable to a firm because liquid assets can be sold quickly without much loss in value
C)
Liquidity is valuable to a firm because a firm can borrow money using its liquid assets, such as a warehouse, as collateral
D)
Assets are generally listed on a firm's balance sheet in the order of increasing liquidity
E)
Liquid assets generally earn a large return, especially in comparison to illiquid assets
5.
An income statement _____________________.
A)
measures performance as a snapshot on a specific date
B)
prepared according to GAAP, will show revenue when it accrues
C)
excludes accrued taxes payable
D)
includes expenses only when they are ultimately paid off in cash
E)
is an accurate representation of a firm's net cash flows
6.
Suppose you have the 2003 income statement for a firm, along with the 12/31/2002 and 12/31/2003 balance sheets. How would you calculate net capital spending?
A)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) minus beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus 2003 depreciation
B)
Beginning net fixed assets (2002) minus ending net fixed assets (2003) plus 2003 depreciation
C)
Beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus ending net fixed assets (2003) minus 2003 depreciation
D)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) minus beginning net fixed assets (2002) plus 2003 taxes paid
E)
Ending net fixed assets (2003) plus beginning net fixed assets (2002) minus 2003 taxes paid
7.
The net change in cash over a period of time is equal to
A)
cash uses plus operating cash flows
B)
additions to current assets minus expenditures on fixed assets
C)
net income plus depreciation, minus taxes and dividends
D)
ending cash minus changes in long-term debt minus additions to fixed assets
E)
cash flow from operating activities plus net cash from investment and financing activiti ...
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated t.docx
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the most amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A._ manufacturing
B) agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
2) When referring to risk, which of the following statements is reasonable?
A) Although risk means taking a chance at losing, the less risk you take, the more you are likely to profit.
B) Good business strategy encourages less risk, because the least risky ventures usually make more profit.
C) Sizeable risks can lead to substantial profits, if the business takes calculated risks and captures good
opportunities.
D) Although risk means taking a chance, a start-up will usually manage to get off the ground faster if the
stakes are high.
3) Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for start-ups are relatively cheap. He is also confident that
he can find start-up funds for a graphic arts business. As he evaluates the opportunity for his proposed venture, which
of the following factors of production should he focus on?
A) Capital and land
B) Labor and knowledge
C) Entrepreneurship and capital
D) Entrepreneurship and knowledge
4) Lance and Laurie live on three acres of land in North Carolina, with two llamas, five goats, six chickens, and two
dogs. The goats provide milk, cheese, yogurt, and even fiber that is woven into yarn; the chickens provide free-range
eggs; and the llamas serve as protection for the other animals. Although Lance and Laurie have other professional jobs,
their home lifestyle represents _______.
A) a growing trend in the social environment to have more control of the food they eat and where it comes From
B) a need to challenge the competitive environments of big businesses that sell the same products
C) a desire to pay less sales tax on foods and other staple products at the larger stores
D) an aversion to technological advancement leading to a slower and less productive life
5) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the MOST amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A) Manufacturing
B) Agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
6) During the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, former BP CEO, Tony Hayward, was quoted as saying: "I want my life back!" Although heapologized for this remark in a later statement, the original message remained in the thoughts of many, particularlyunder the circumstances that 11 persons lost their lives; several communities experienced extreme devastation; many fishing industry businesses lost their livelihood; and dead sea life washed up on the shores of several southern states
and Mexico. In terms of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements would you like to share with
Tony Hayward?
A) We should repeat well-known economist Milton Friedman's statement that the only social responsibility of business is to make money for stockholders.
B) The company's CSR (corporate social responsibility) approach lacked whistleblowers that would e.
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the m.docx
1.) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the most amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A._ manufacturing
B) agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
2) When referring to risk, which of the following statements is reasonable?
A) Although risk means taking a chance at losing, the less risk you take, the more you are likely to profit.
B) Good business strategy encourages less risk, because the least risky ventures usually make more profit.
C) Sizeable risks can lead to substantial profits, if the business takes calculated risks and captures good
opportunities.
D) Although risk means taking a chance, a start-up will usually manage to get off the ground faster if the
stakes are high.
3) Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for start-ups are relatively cheap. He is also confident that
he can find start-up funds for a graphic arts business. As he evaluates the opportunity for his proposed venture, which
of the following factors of production should he focus on?
A) Capital and land
B) Labor and knowledge
C) Entrepreneurship and capital
D) Entrepreneurship and knowledge
4) Lance and Laurie live on three acres of land in North Carolina, with two llamas, five goats, six chickens, and two
dogs. The goats provide milk, cheese, yogurt, and even fiber that is woven into yarn; the chickens provide free-range
eggs; and the llamas serve as protection for the other animals. Although Lance and Laurie have other professional jobs,
their home lifestyle represents _______.
A) a growing trend in the social environment to have more control of the food they eat and where it comes From
B) a need to challenge the competitive environments of big businesses that sell the same products
C) a desire to pay less sales tax on foods and other staple products at the larger stores
D) an aversion to technological advancement leading to a slower and less productive life
5) Since the mid-1980s, the __________ sector has generated the MOST amount of increases in employment in the United
States.
A) Manufacturing
B) Agricultural
C) service
D) goods producing
6) During the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, former BP CEO, Tony Hayward, was quoted as saying: "I want my life back!" Although heapologized for this remark in a later statement, the original message remained in the thoughts of many, particularlyunder the circumstances that 11 persons lost their lives; several communities experienced extreme devastation; many fishing industry businesses lost their livelihood; and dead sea life washed up on the shores of several southern states
and Mexico. In terms of corporate social responsibility, which of the following statements would you like to share with
Tony Hayward?
A) We should repeat well-known economist Milton Friedman's statement that the only social responsibility of business is to make money for stockholders.
B) The company's CSR (corporate social responsibility) approach lacked whistleblowers that would e ...
1. Companies that outsource research and development and design j.docx
1. Companies that outsource research and development and design jobs:
A. have always made a wise decision.
B. will be more profitable in the long run.
C. run the risk of overseas companies using the information to produce competitive products.
D. always invest in the overseas companies that take on these jobs.
2. For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:
A. contribute to the welfare of society.
B. seek to earn a profit.
C. have a limited life.
D. must be controlled by a board of directors.
3. Adam Smith believed that countries would prosper if businesspeople were free to start and run their own businesses. Businesspeople would make a profit by providing the goods, services and ideas that others in the economy wanted, and they would hire others to help increase those profits, leading to social and economics benefits for many. This idea was called the __________.
A. kinked demand theory.
B. invisible hand.
C. spending multiplier.
D. demand accelerator.
4. Jake considers himself to be a follower of Thomas Malthus. Which of the following statements would Jake be most likely to make?
A. The key to economic growth is to keep taxes and government regulations to a minimum.
B. Command economies are more likely to encourage economic growth than free market economies.
C. Allowing people to follow their self-interest is the best way to generate economic growth and prosperity.
D. A society will not experience sustainable economic progress unless it accepts the need to limit population growth.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the theory of comparative advantage?
A. The best way for a nation to ensure full employment is to be totally self-sufficient rather than relying on other nations to obtain goods and services.
B. Each nation should produce those goods that it can produce more efficiently and effectively than other nations, and buy the goods it cannot produce efficiently from other nations.
C. The nation that has the largest reserves of gold and other natural resources will enjoy a position of comparative advantage in trade relationships.
D. A nation should produce those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively strong, and should import those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively weak.
6. Free trade between nations generally results in:
A. industrialized nations gaining at the expense of developing nations.
B. an increase of jobs in developed nations.
C. mutually beneficial exchange relationships.
D. higher prices for imported goods.
7. Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general?
A. Business leaders that have broken the law should be given another chance.
B. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust.
C. Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust.
D. It's up to the governmen ...
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the .docx
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the questions that follow.
Figure 2.4
Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.5 below to answer the questions that follow.
1) production is the process by which
a) products are used by consumers.
b) resources are transformed into useful forms.
c) products are converted into capital.
d) resources are allocated and distributed.
.
2) Which of the following is a resource as the term is used by economists?
a) buildings
b) labor
c) land
d) all of the above
.
3) Economists refer to things that have already been produced that are in turn used to produce other goods and services as
a) land.
b) labor.
c) entrepreneurship.
d) capital.
.
4) According to the theory of ________, specialization and free trade will benefit all trade partners, even when some are absolutely
more efficient producers than others.
a) comparative advantage
b) absolute advantage
c) social equity
d) laissez-faire
.
5) Specialization and trade exploit differences in productivity across workers and
a) only benefit the exporter.
b) only benefit the importer
c) make everyone better off.
d) make everyone worse off
.
6) If a vintner has a comparative advantage in producing wine
a) he can produce more wine using the same resources than other vintners.
b) wine is the only product he can produce.
c) he can produce wine at a lower opportunity cost than other vintners.
d) he also has an absolute advantage in producing wine.
.
7) Which of the following is an act of economic "investment"?
a) The state legislature authorizes the sale of a state park
b) An entrepreneur buys 5000 shares of stock at $5 a share and then sells the stock at a profit for $60 a share.
c) A manufacturer purchases a new machinery system for his plant.
d) A teacher deposits $500 in a retirement account.
.
8) In economics, the creation of capital is referred to as
a) investment.
b) comparative advantage
c) consumption.
d) allocation.
.
9) When an economy is producing inside its production possibility frontier
a) production inefficiency occurs
b) only technological advances will allow it to increase production
c) it is efficient so long as it is producing what people want.
d) it must overcompensate by producing outside the curve to achieve efficiency.
.
10) According to Figure 2.4, Point A necessarily represents
a) an unattainable production point
b) only hybrid cars being produced
c) the economy's optimal production point.
d) what society wants.
.
11) According to Figure 2.4, Point F
a) is efficient and attainable
b) represents underallocation of resources
c) represents what the people want.
d) cannot be produced with the current state of technology
.
12) According to Figure 2.4, Point E necessarily represents
a) an impossible production point
b) technological advancement
c) overallocation of resources
d) only motorcycle.
Material Management
Material Management
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