This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about managerial economics from chapters 1-4. The questions cover topics such as characteristics of perfect competition, profit maximization, factors that affect demand and supply, determinants of demand, and equilibrium concepts. For each question there are 4 answer options and the correct answers are provided at the end.
3Final ExaminationBAM 223 Principles of EconomicsM.docxtamicawaysmith
3
Final Examination
BAM 223 Principles of Economics
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
An economic ________ is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze 1.
an economic issue.
variablea.
marketb.
modelc.
trade-off d.
Scenario 1-2
Suppose a hat manufacturer currently sells 2,000 hats per week and makes a profit of
$5,000 per week. The plant owner observes, “Although the last 300 hats we produced and
sold increased our revenue by $1,000 and our costs by $1,100, we are still making an
overall profit of $5,000 per week so I think we’re on the right track. We are producing the
optimal number of hats.”
Refer to Scenario 1-2. Had the firm not produced and sold the last 300 hats, would its profit 2.
be higher or lower, and if so by how much?
Its profit will be $1,100 higher. a.
Its profit will be $1,000 lower. b.
Its profit will be $100 lower.c.
Its profit will be $100 higher. d.
The term market in economics refers to: 3.
a place where money changes hands.a.
a legal institution where exchange can take place.b.
a group of buyers and sellers of a product and the arrangement by which they come c.
together to trade.
an organization which sells goods and services. d.
Scenario 1-3
Suppose a t-shirt manufacturer currently sells 5,000 t-shirts per week and makes a profit of
$10,000 per week. A manager at the plant observes, “Although the last 400 t-shirts we
produced and sold increased our revenue by $4,000 and our costs by $4,800, we are still
making an overall profit of $10,000 per week so I think we’re on the right track. We are
producing the optimal number of t-shirts.”
Refer to Scenario 1-3. Using marginal analysis terminology, what is another economic term 4.
for the incremental cost of producing the last 400 t-shirts?
marginal costa.
explicit costb.
operating costc.
Any of the above terms are correct.d.
4
Final Examination
BAM 223 Principles of Economics
Suppose the U.S. government encouraged new teachers to take jobs in underperforming 5.
schools by paying the new teachers a $20,000 bonus. These teachers would be exemplifying
the economic idea that:
people respond to economic incentivesa.
people are rationalb.
optimal decisions are made at the marginc.
equity is more important than efficiency d.
Dr. Goldfinger decides to invest in companies which he believes can “improve the 6.
productivity and efficiency” of health care services. How can Dr. Goldfinger strive to achieve
this productive efficiency?
by investing in companies that produce goods and services at the lowest possible costa.
by investing in companies that produce up to the point where the marginal benefit of the b.
last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost of producing it.
by investing in companies that fairly distribute their products and servicesc.
by investing in companies that produce goods and services based on consumer d.
preferences ...
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT,WCM MOST IMPORTANT AND EXPECTED MCQ.pptxcommercemanagement2
This document provides a series of multiple choice questions related to finance and capital structure. It also provides information on joining Telegram and YouTube channels to receive notes, practice questions, and explanations for UGC NET exam preparation in the subjects of commerce and management. Viewers are directed to the YouTube channel "UGC NET AND JRF CLASSES BY AKASH" for explanations and help with any of the multiple choice questions. The document contains 41 multiple choice questions testing various concepts in finance.
This document contains a sample exam paper with 52 multiple choice questions testing fundamentals of business economics. The questions cover topics such as: the recession phase of the trade cycle; supply side policy; effects of interest rates; the circular flow model; fiscal policy and national income; factors affecting the multiplier; the balance of payments; exchange rates; economic growth transmission; inflation; unemployment; free trade; multinational companies; objectives of for-profit and non-profit organizations; financial analysis metrics like earnings per share; discounting of future cash flows; costs and revenues; economies and diseconomies of scale; price elasticity; market equilibrium; government intervention policies; and sources of market failure.
Bus 475 final Exam best solution http://take-exams.com/tutorials/view/41-bus-...takeExams
This document contains a 50 question multiple choice exam covering topics in business, accounting, statistics, and management. The exam tests knowledge in areas such as accounting principles, financial statements, budgeting, cost-volume-profit analysis, regression, quality control, linear programming, and project management. Students must demonstrate understanding of key concepts, formulas, and analytical methods across various business disciplines.
1. The main advantage to a corporation is…A) ease of entryB)salmonpybus
1. The main advantage to a corporation is…
A) ease of entry
B) limited liability for the owners
C) dividends all go to one person
D) owners share managerial duty
E) all of the above
2. The main advantage to a sole proprietorship is…
A) ease of entry
B) financial capital is easy to obtain
C) owners need little expertise in the day to day business
D) limited liability for the owner
E) all of the above
3. The main disadvantage to a sole proprietorship is…
A) profits must be shared
B) difficult and expensive to open
C) unlimited liability
D) single taxation
E) all of the above
4. The owners of a corporation are called
A) Corporate officers
B) The board of directors
C) Stockholders
D) Corporate executives
5. Profit is defined as
A) net revenue minus depreciation.
B) average revenue minus average total cost.
C) marginal revenue minus marginal cost.
D) total revenue minus total cost.
6. Which of the following is most likely to be a fixed cost?
A) materials
B) wages
C) rent
D) utilities
E) all of the above
7. A variable cost…
A) increases as production increases.
B) is a constant cost of production.
C) is always changing no matter the circumstance.
D) is a cost like manager’s salaries, rent, etc.
E) none of the above
8. Opportunity costs are comprised of
A) explicit costs.
B) implicit costs.
C) forgone income.
D) all of the above.
9. An example of an explicit cost of production would be
A) the cost of forgone labor earnings for an entrepreneur.
B) the cost of flour for a baker.
C) the lost opportunity to invest in other capital markets when the money is invested in one’s business.
D) none of the above.
10. If marginal cost is rising
A) marginal product must be rising.
B) marginal product must be falling.
C) average variable cost must be falling.
D) average fixed cost must be rising.
11. Economies of scale occur when
A) long-run average total costs rise as output increases.
B) average fixed costs are falling.
C) long-run average total costs fall as output increases.
D) average fixed costs are constant.
12. For a firm in a perfectly competitive market the price of the good is always equal to
A) marginal revenue.
B) average revenue.
C) equilibrium market price.
D) all of the above.
13. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
A) Firms are price takers.
B) There are many sellers in the market.
C) Goods offered for sale are largely the same.
D) Firms have difficulty entering the market.
14. When firms are said to be price takers, it implies that if a firm raises its price,
A) buyers will go elsewhere.
B) buyers will pay the higher price in the short run.
C) competitors will also raise their prices.
D) firms in the industry will exercise market power.
15. Characteristics of a Monopoly include:
(i) sole seller of its product.
(ii) product does not have close substitutes.
(iii) generates large economic profits.
(iv) they must sell at a cert ...
This document contains multiple choice questions about economics concepts such as:
- Positive and negative statements
- Sunk costs and opportunity costs
- Scarce resources and capital goods
- Microeconomics vs macroeconomics concepts
- Economic theories and predictions
- Markets, rational self-interest, and the circular flow model
- Production possibilities frontier and technological advances
- Different types of economies and externalities
The document provides 30 multiple choice questions that appear to be from an economics final exam. It covers topics like market equilibrium, costs and revenue, market structures, macroeconomic policy, and exchange rates. The questions have 4 possible answer choices listed from A to D.
The document provides 30 multiple choice questions that appear to be from an economics final exam. It covers topics like market equilibrium, costs and revenue, market structures, macroeconomic policy, and exchange rates. The questions have 4 possible answer choices listed from A to D.
3Final ExaminationBAM 223 Principles of EconomicsM.docxtamicawaysmith
3
Final Examination
BAM 223 Principles of Economics
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
An economic ________ is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze 1.
an economic issue.
variablea.
marketb.
modelc.
trade-off d.
Scenario 1-2
Suppose a hat manufacturer currently sells 2,000 hats per week and makes a profit of
$5,000 per week. The plant owner observes, “Although the last 300 hats we produced and
sold increased our revenue by $1,000 and our costs by $1,100, we are still making an
overall profit of $5,000 per week so I think we’re on the right track. We are producing the
optimal number of hats.”
Refer to Scenario 1-2. Had the firm not produced and sold the last 300 hats, would its profit 2.
be higher or lower, and if so by how much?
Its profit will be $1,100 higher. a.
Its profit will be $1,000 lower. b.
Its profit will be $100 lower.c.
Its profit will be $100 higher. d.
The term market in economics refers to: 3.
a place where money changes hands.a.
a legal institution where exchange can take place.b.
a group of buyers and sellers of a product and the arrangement by which they come c.
together to trade.
an organization which sells goods and services. d.
Scenario 1-3
Suppose a t-shirt manufacturer currently sells 5,000 t-shirts per week and makes a profit of
$10,000 per week. A manager at the plant observes, “Although the last 400 t-shirts we
produced and sold increased our revenue by $4,000 and our costs by $4,800, we are still
making an overall profit of $10,000 per week so I think we’re on the right track. We are
producing the optimal number of t-shirts.”
Refer to Scenario 1-3. Using marginal analysis terminology, what is another economic term 4.
for the incremental cost of producing the last 400 t-shirts?
marginal costa.
explicit costb.
operating costc.
Any of the above terms are correct.d.
4
Final Examination
BAM 223 Principles of Economics
Suppose the U.S. government encouraged new teachers to take jobs in underperforming 5.
schools by paying the new teachers a $20,000 bonus. These teachers would be exemplifying
the economic idea that:
people respond to economic incentivesa.
people are rationalb.
optimal decisions are made at the marginc.
equity is more important than efficiency d.
Dr. Goldfinger decides to invest in companies which he believes can “improve the 6.
productivity and efficiency” of health care services. How can Dr. Goldfinger strive to achieve
this productive efficiency?
by investing in companies that produce goods and services at the lowest possible costa.
by investing in companies that produce up to the point where the marginal benefit of the b.
last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost of producing it.
by investing in companies that fairly distribute their products and servicesc.
by investing in companies that produce goods and services based on consumer d.
preferences ...
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT,WCM MOST IMPORTANT AND EXPECTED MCQ.pptxcommercemanagement2
This document provides a series of multiple choice questions related to finance and capital structure. It also provides information on joining Telegram and YouTube channels to receive notes, practice questions, and explanations for UGC NET exam preparation in the subjects of commerce and management. Viewers are directed to the YouTube channel "UGC NET AND JRF CLASSES BY AKASH" for explanations and help with any of the multiple choice questions. The document contains 41 multiple choice questions testing various concepts in finance.
This document contains a sample exam paper with 52 multiple choice questions testing fundamentals of business economics. The questions cover topics such as: the recession phase of the trade cycle; supply side policy; effects of interest rates; the circular flow model; fiscal policy and national income; factors affecting the multiplier; the balance of payments; exchange rates; economic growth transmission; inflation; unemployment; free trade; multinational companies; objectives of for-profit and non-profit organizations; financial analysis metrics like earnings per share; discounting of future cash flows; costs and revenues; economies and diseconomies of scale; price elasticity; market equilibrium; government intervention policies; and sources of market failure.
Bus 475 final Exam best solution http://take-exams.com/tutorials/view/41-bus-...takeExams
This document contains a 50 question multiple choice exam covering topics in business, accounting, statistics, and management. The exam tests knowledge in areas such as accounting principles, financial statements, budgeting, cost-volume-profit analysis, regression, quality control, linear programming, and project management. Students must demonstrate understanding of key concepts, formulas, and analytical methods across various business disciplines.
1. The main advantage to a corporation is…A) ease of entryB)salmonpybus
1. The main advantage to a corporation is…
A) ease of entry
B) limited liability for the owners
C) dividends all go to one person
D) owners share managerial duty
E) all of the above
2. The main advantage to a sole proprietorship is…
A) ease of entry
B) financial capital is easy to obtain
C) owners need little expertise in the day to day business
D) limited liability for the owner
E) all of the above
3. The main disadvantage to a sole proprietorship is…
A) profits must be shared
B) difficult and expensive to open
C) unlimited liability
D) single taxation
E) all of the above
4. The owners of a corporation are called
A) Corporate officers
B) The board of directors
C) Stockholders
D) Corporate executives
5. Profit is defined as
A) net revenue minus depreciation.
B) average revenue minus average total cost.
C) marginal revenue minus marginal cost.
D) total revenue minus total cost.
6. Which of the following is most likely to be a fixed cost?
A) materials
B) wages
C) rent
D) utilities
E) all of the above
7. A variable cost…
A) increases as production increases.
B) is a constant cost of production.
C) is always changing no matter the circumstance.
D) is a cost like manager’s salaries, rent, etc.
E) none of the above
8. Opportunity costs are comprised of
A) explicit costs.
B) implicit costs.
C) forgone income.
D) all of the above.
9. An example of an explicit cost of production would be
A) the cost of forgone labor earnings for an entrepreneur.
B) the cost of flour for a baker.
C) the lost opportunity to invest in other capital markets when the money is invested in one’s business.
D) none of the above.
10. If marginal cost is rising
A) marginal product must be rising.
B) marginal product must be falling.
C) average variable cost must be falling.
D) average fixed cost must be rising.
11. Economies of scale occur when
A) long-run average total costs rise as output increases.
B) average fixed costs are falling.
C) long-run average total costs fall as output increases.
D) average fixed costs are constant.
12. For a firm in a perfectly competitive market the price of the good is always equal to
A) marginal revenue.
B) average revenue.
C) equilibrium market price.
D) all of the above.
13. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
A) Firms are price takers.
B) There are many sellers in the market.
C) Goods offered for sale are largely the same.
D) Firms have difficulty entering the market.
14. When firms are said to be price takers, it implies that if a firm raises its price,
A) buyers will go elsewhere.
B) buyers will pay the higher price in the short run.
C) competitors will also raise their prices.
D) firms in the industry will exercise market power.
15. Characteristics of a Monopoly include:
(i) sole seller of its product.
(ii) product does not have close substitutes.
(iii) generates large economic profits.
(iv) they must sell at a cert ...
This document contains multiple choice questions about economics concepts such as:
- Positive and negative statements
- Sunk costs and opportunity costs
- Scarce resources and capital goods
- Microeconomics vs macroeconomics concepts
- Economic theories and predictions
- Markets, rational self-interest, and the circular flow model
- Production possibilities frontier and technological advances
- Different types of economies and externalities
The document provides 30 multiple choice questions that appear to be from an economics final exam. It covers topics like market equilibrium, costs and revenue, market structures, macroeconomic policy, and exchange rates. The questions have 4 possible answer choices listed from A to D.
The document provides 30 multiple choice questions that appear to be from an economics final exam. It covers topics like market equilibrium, costs and revenue, market structures, macroeconomic policy, and exchange rates. The questions have 4 possible answer choices listed from A to D.
The document provides 30 multiple choice questions that appear to be from an economics final exam. It covers topics like market equilibrium, costs and revenue, market structures, macroeconomic policy, and exchange rates. The questions have 4 possible answer choices listed from A to D.
Q_FIN 571 Final Exam.docFinal ExamPlease provide your answ.docxcatheryncouper
Q_FIN 571 Final Exam.doc
Final Exam
Please provide your answers as follows in the Assignment newsgroup (Excel spreadsheet is preferred):
1. A
2. B
3. B, etc
Chapter 1 The Goals and Functions of Financial Management
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the primary goal of financial management?
A) Increased earnings
B) Maximizing cash flow
C) Maximizing shareholder wealth
D) Minimizing risk of the firm
2. The partnership form of organization
A) avoids the double taxation of earnings and dividends found in the corporate form of organization.
B) usually provides limited liability to the partners.
C) has unlimited life.
D) simplifies decision making.
3. Increased productivity due to technology has
A) increased corporations' reliance on debt for capital expansion needs.
B) created larger asset values on the firm's historical balance sheet.
C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money.
D) helped to keep corporate costs in check.
4. Insider trading occurs when
A) someone has information not available to the public which they use to profit from trading in stocks.
B) corporate officers buy stock in their company.
C) lawyers, investment bankers, and others buy common stock in companies represented by their firms.
D) any stock transactions occur in violation of the Federal Trade Commissions restrictions on monopolies.
Chapter 2 Review of Accounting
5. When a firm's earnings are falling more rapidly than its stock price, its P/E ratio will:
A) remain the same
B) go up
C) go down
D) could go either up or down
6. The net worth of a firm
A) is usually the same as the firm's market value.
B) is based on current asset costs.
C) is based on current liabilities.
D) none of the above.
7. A statement of cash flows allows a financial analyst to determine
A) whether a cash dividend is affordable.
B) how increases in asset accounts have been financed.
C) whether long-term assets are being financed with long-term or short-term financing.
D) all of the above
8. A firm has $200,000 in current assets, $400,000 in long-term assets, $80,000 in current liabilities, and $200,000 in long-term liabilities. What is its net working capital?
A) $120,000
B) $320,000
C) $520,000
D) none of the above
Chapter 3 Financial Analysis
Multiple Choice Questions
9. The ______________ method of inventory costing is least likely to lead to inflation-induced profits.
A) FIFO
B) LIFO
C) Weighted average
D) Lower of cost or market
10. The Bubba Corp. had net income before taxes of $200,000 and sales of $2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket its after-tax profit margin is:
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 20%
D) 25%
11. XYZ's receivables turnover is 10x. The accounts receivable at year-end are $600,000. The average collection period is 90 days (3 months). What was the sales figure for the year?
A) $60,000
B) $6,000,000
C) $24,000,000
D) none of the above
12. A firm ha ...
This document contains a chapter quiz for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. The 21-question multiple choice quiz covers concepts related to demand, elasticity, forecasting sales based on price and income elasticities, and calculating changes in tax revenue based on changes in property values and tax rates. A link is provided to purchase the full quiz bank for the course.
Bus 475 final exam 100 questions with answers 2nd set answers are hererenat88
This document provides the questions and answers to the BUS 475 Final Exam. It begins by stating "BUS 475 Final Exam 100 Questions with Answers 2nd Set Answers are HERE!" and lists 31 multiple choice questions related to accounting, economics, management, and entrepreneurship, along with their corresponding answers.
ECO 550 Complete Test Bank for Quizzes and ExamsResearcherClub
This document provides a quiz bank for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. It includes 20 multiple choice questions covering topics from Chapters 1 and 2 such as microeconomics, profit maximization models, risk and return, net present value, and cost-benefit analysis. It also provides a link to purchase the complete quiz bank.
Hello,these se are the questions! Let me know if you would be ab.docxCristieHolcomb793
Hello,
these se are the questions! Let me know if you would be able to help! Thanks
1
.
Accurate measurement of GDP is important to business decision-makers because this information will help them better determine the
a.
general happiness of a country's citizens.
b.
course of the economy and the direction of demand for their products.
c.
economic well-being of a particular group within a country.
d.
amount of leisure time available and the quality of life in a country.
2
.
Which of the following would increase U.S. GDP?
a.
Ford Motor Company begins to produce and sell cars in China.
b.
Mercedes-Benz begins to produce and sell cars in Mississippi.
c.
An American investor buys 100 shares of Ford stock.
d.
An American investor purchases 100 shares of Mercedes-Benz stock.
3
.
As per capita GDP has risen in the United States and other countries,
a.
life expectancy and leisure time have also risen and infant mortality and illiteracy have gone down..
b.
life expectancy has risen but leisure time has gone down, while infant mortality and illiteracy have remained the same.
c.
various quality of life variables have been unaffected.
d.
most quality of life variables such as life expectancy and expenditures on leisure time activities have fallen.
4
.
National income is
a.
personal income of individuals minus the taxes they pay.
b.
gross national product minus depreciation.
c.
employee compensation, self-employment income, interest, rents, plus corporate profits.
d.
consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports.
5
.
Per capita GDP is
a.
real GDP divided by the GDP deflator
b.
a measure of income per person
c.
a measure of resources available to each person
d.
an indicator of the overall production of a government
6.
Economists use the term "business cycle" to refer to
a.
the growth of small businesses into major corporations.
b.
changes in products that occur from improved technology.
c.
fluctuations in the level of real output and employment.
d.
periods of increases and decreases in the rate of inflation.
7.
The type of unemployment caused by changes in the business cycle is
a.
cyclical unemployment.
b.
natural unemployment.
c.
frictional unemployment.
d.
structural unemployment.
8.
Frictional unemployment is the result of
a.
not enough jobs for everyone to be employed.
b.
unemployed workers' skills not matching those needed for the available jobs.
c.
a decline in the demand for labor, such as during a recession.
d.
imperfect information and temporary periods of unemployment while workers are changing jobs.
9.
Economists use the phrase "business cycle" when referring to fluctuations in
a.
the rate of real output and employment.
b.
interest rates.
c.
the consumer price index.
d.
the general level of prices.
10.
Activists and nonactivists both believe that
a.
the self-corrective mechanism of a market economy works quite well.
b.
macro-policy should seek to minimize economic fluctuations, keep the inflation rat.
To find economic profit from accounting profit, it is necessary to.docxedwardmarivel
To find economic profit from accounting profit, it is necessary to
Select one:
A. subtract dividends.
B. add depreciation expense.
C. subtract the opportunity cost of capital.
D. add retained earnings.
Question 2
The present value of expected future profits will _____ if the discount rate increases and will_____ if expected future profits increase.
Select one:
A. increase; not change
B. increase; increase
C. not change; decrease
D. decrease; increase
E. decrease; decrease
Question 3
Managerial economics draws upon all of the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. finance
B. microeconomics
C. accounting
D. marketing
E. sociology
Question 4
Managers may make decisions that are not consistent with the goals of stockholders. This is referred to as the _____ problem.
Select one:
A. principal-agent
B. economic disincentive
C. incentive-compromise
D. efficiency-inefficiency
E. equilibrium
Question 5
Marginal revenue can be defined as the:
Select one:
A. percent increase in total revenue resulting from a one percent increase in output
B. increase in total revenue resulting from a one unit increase in output
C. total revenue divided by output
D. average revenue multiplied by output
E. average revenue multiplied by output divided by 4
Question 6
The cross-price elasticity of demand is defined as the:
Select one:
A. percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in the good's price
B. percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in a different good's price
C. percentage change in a good's price divided by the percentage change in a different good's price
D. change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the change in its price
E. change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the change in income
Question 7
Consumer surplus is defined as:
Select one:
A. the quantities of a good or service that bring equal utility to the consumer
B. the quantity of a good or service that is utility maximizing for the consumer
C. the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what he or she actually pays for a good or service
D. the difference between the market price and the marginal cost of producing a good or service
E. none of the above
Question 8
The demand for a product is more inelastic the:
Select one:
A. longer the time period covered
B. lower the average income of consumers
C. better the available substitutes
D. poorer the available substitutes
Question 9
If one day it was discovered that lime juice caused cancer, which of the following would likely result?
Select one:
A. The supply curve of lime juice would shift to the right.
B. The demand curve for lime juice would shift to the right.
C. The demand curve for lime juice would shift to the left.
D. The supply curve of lime juice would shift to the left.
Question 10
The demand curve's usual slope implies that consumers:
Select one:
A. buy more as the price of a good is increased
B. buy mo ...
trắc nghiệm anh văn chuyên ngành kế toán 1Bích Liên
The document appears to be a collection of excerpts and questions related to business and finance topics. It includes definitions of terms like net profit, stock exchange, and recession. It also discusses company structures, financial statements, strategies, and objectives. Questions cover topics like subsidiaries, joint ventures, sales, profits, costs, and establishing foreign markets.
Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the primary goal of financi.docxadelaidefarmer322
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the primary goal of financial management?
A) Increased earnings
B) Maximizing cash flow
C) Maximizing shareholder wealth
D) Minimizing risk of the firm
Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization
2. The partnership form of organization
A) avoids the double taxation of earnings and dividends found in the corporate form of organization.
B) usually provides limited liability to the partners.
C) has unlimited life.
D) simplifies decision making.
Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization
3. Increased productivity due to technology has
A) increased corporations' reliance on debt for capital expansion needs.
B) created larger asset values on the firm's historical balance sheet.
C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money.
D) helped to keep corporate costs in check.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
4. Insider trading occurs when
A) someone has information not available to the public which they use to profit from trading in stocks.
B) corporate officers buy stock in their company.
C) lawyers, investment bankers, and others buy common stock in companies represented by their firms.
D) any stock transactions
occur in violation of the Federal Trade Commissions restrictions on monopolies.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Memorization
Chapter 2 Review of Accounting
5. When a firm's earnings are falling more rapidly than its stock price, its P/E ratio will:
A) remain the same
B) go up
C) go down
D) could go either up or down
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
6. The net worth of a firm
A) is usually the same as the firm's market value.
B) is based on current asset costs.
C) is based on current liabilities.
D) none of the above.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
7. A statement of cash flows allows a financial analyst to determine
A) whether a cash dividend is affordable.
B) how increases in asset accounts have been financed.
C) whether long-term assets are being financed with long-term or short-term financing.
D) all of the above
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
8. A firm has $200,000 in current assets, $400,000 in long-term assets, $80,000 in current liabilities, and $200,000 in long-term liabilities. What is its net working capital?
A) $120,000
B) $320,000
C) $520,000
D) none of the above
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
Chapter 3 Financial Analysis
Multiple Choice Questions
9. The ______________ method of inventory costing is least likely to lead to inflation-induced profits.
A) FIFO
B) LIFO
C) Weighted average
D) Lower of cost or market
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
10. The Bubba Corp. had net income before taxes of $200,000 and sales of $2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket its after-tax profit margin is:
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 20%
D) 25%
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
11. XYZ's receivables turnover is 10x. The accounts receivable at y.
The document contains 18 multiple choice questions testing economic concepts related to markets, firms, and equilibrium. The questions cover topics such as the definition of a market, characteristics of price-setting vs price-taking firms, measures of profit, principal-agent problems, market structures, demand and supply analysis, and effects of price changes.
ECO 550 quizzes, midterm and final exam - chapter 1-17 - all possible quest...hwguiders4po3
This document contains multiple choice questions about microeconomics concepts relevant to managerial decision making. It covers topics like the forms of economics, profit maximization goals, shareholder wealth maximization models, factors affecting firm profit, agency problems, costs, and demand analysis. The questions assess understanding of concepts like elasticity, marginal costs and benefits, risk and return tradeoffs, and using formulas to analyze changes in demand, supply, price, and output.
ECO 550 week 2 quiz chapter 1 & 2 all possible questions 100%hwguiders4po3
This document contains a chapter introduction and multiple choice questions about fundamental economic concepts relevant to managerial decision-making. The chapter introduces concepts like microeconomics, profit maximization, shareholder wealth maximization, agency problems, costs, risk and return. It also covers net present value calculations and how firms can reduce agency problems through executive compensation structures.
ECO 550 midterm exam all possible questions 100%hwguiders4po3
This document contains multiple choice questions about microeconomics concepts relevant to managerial decision making. It covers topics like the forms of economics, profit maximization goals, shareholder wealth maximization models, factors affecting firm profit, agency problems, costs, and demand analysis. The questions assess understanding of concepts like elasticity, marginal costs and benefits, risk and return tradeoffs, and using formulas to analyze changes in demand, supply, price, and output.
Managerial Economics 7th Edition Samuelson Test BankFieldser
Full download : https://alibabadownload.com/product/managerial-economics-7th-edition-samuelson-test-bank/ Managerial Economics 7th Edition Samuelson Test Bank
This document contains a summary of course materials for an economics class, including discussion questions and a sample final exam. The discussion questions cover topics like fiscal policy approaches and the pros and cons of raising taxes or decreasing spending to balance the budget. The sample exam contains multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts like markets, demand and supply, firms and market structures, GDP, fiscal and monetary policy, inflation, and banking. A link is provided to download additional course tutorials.
Instructions use a RED scantron and bubble in your answers. T.docxdirkrplav
Instructions: use a RED scantron and bubble in your answers. Turn in your
scantron along with your typed answers to the written portion of the exam.
1. When private ownership rights are well-defined and enforced, owners
a. can ignore the wishes of others, without bearing the cost.
b. have little incentive to take care of things.
c. can do anything they want with their property.
d. can be held accountable for damage to others through misuse of their
property.
2. Criteria for rationing goods and resources must be established because of
a. the law of comparative advantage.
b. the use of capitalism as a form of economic organization.
c. the inability of politicians to develop efficient forms of economic organization.
d. scarcity imposed by nature.
3. When we say the cost of production is $50, what is meant according to economic
principles?
a. A firm had to spend $50 in order to purchase the resources required to make the
good or service.
b. A value to society of this good or service was $50, so its cost is said to be $50.
c. A firm could have made something else with the resources that was worth $50 in
the market.
d. $50 represents the maximum willingness to pay from market participants.
4. For markets to be efficient in production, what must be true?
e. All profitable opportunities must be exhausted
f. No firm is doing something where MC>MB
g. All of the above
h. None of the above
Use the production possibilities data below for Honduras and Nicaragua to answer the
following question(s).
Table 2-2
Honduras
Oranges Apples
0 16
1 12
2 8
3 4
4 0
Nicaragua
Oranges Apples
0 8
1 6
2 4
3 2
4 0
5. Refer to Table 2-2. Which of the following is correct?
a. Honduras has the comparative advantage in both goods.
b. Nicaragua has the comparative advantage in oranges.
c. Honduras has the comparative advantage in oranges.
d. It would be impossible for Honduras and Nicaragua to gain from trade.
Figure 2-2
6. Which of the following would most likely cause the production possibilities curve for
breadfruit and fish to shift outward from AA to BB in Figure 2-2?
a. a decrease in the labor force of the country
b. a sudden change in consumer preferences for more fish and less breadfruit
c. a major technological advance
d. a decrease in the capital stock
Figure 2-10
7. Refer to Figure 2-10. A movement from point C to point D could be caused by
a. unemployment.
b. a decrease in society's preference for bananas.
c. fewer resources available for production of bananas.
d. All of the above are correct.
8. Which of the following results in more elastic demand?
a. Fewer substitutes
b. Less time in which to respond to a price spike
c. A higher proportion of income spent on the good
d. Good considered a luxury good rather than a necessity
9. Two points on a demand curve are P=60,Q=10 and P=30,Q=30. What is the elasticit.
PAGE 4Multiple-Choice Questions1. The difference betwee.docxalfred4lewis58146
PAGE
4
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. The difference between the short-run and the long-run production function is:
a. three months or one business quarter.
b. the time it takes for firms to change all production inputs.
c. the time it takes for firms to change only their variable inputs.
d. more information is required to answer this question.
2. Which of the following statements about the short-run production function is true?
a. MP always equals AP at the maximum point of MP.
b. MP always equals zero when TP is at its maximum.
c. TP starts to decline at the point of diminishing returns.
d. When MP diminishes, AP is at its minimum point.
e. None of the above is true.
3. Assume a firm employs 10 workers and pays each $15 per hour. Further assume that the MP of the 10th worker is 5 units of output and that the price of the output is $4. According to economic theory, in the short run
a. the firm should hire additional workers
b. the firm should reduce the number of workers employed
c. the firm should continue to employ 10 workers.
d. more information is required to answer this question.
4. A firm using two inputs, X and Y, is using them in the most efficient manner when
a. MPX = MPY
b. PX = PY and MPX = MPY
c. MPX/PY = MPY/PX
d. MPX/MPY = PX/PY
5. Average fixed cost is
a. AC minus AVC
b. TC divided by Q
c. AVC minus MC
d. TC minus TVC
6. Diseconomies of scale can be caused by
a. the law of diminishing returns.
b. bureaucratic inefficiencies.
c. increasing advertising and promotional costs.
d. all of the above.
7. Which of the following cost relationship is not true?
a. AFC = AC - MC
b. TVC = TC - TFC
c. the change in TVC divided by the change in Q = MC
d. the change in TC divided by the change in Q = MC
8. When a firm produces at the point where MR = MC, and the price of its product is higher that the cost per unit, the profit that it is earning is considered to be
a. maximum
b. normal
c. above normal
d. below normal
9. Which of the following is not characteristic of perfect competition?
a. A differentiated product
b. No barriers to entry
c. Large number of buyers
d. Complete knowledge of market price
10. Suppose a firm is currently maximizing its profits (i.e., following the MR = MC rule). Assuming that it wants to continue maximizing its profits, if its fixed costs increase, it should
a. maintain the same price
b. raise its price
c. lower its price
d. not enough information to answer this question
11. Which of the following is true about a monopoly?
a. Its demand curve is generally less elastic than in more competitive markets.
b. It will always earn economic profit.
c. It will charge the highest possible price.
d. It will always be subject to government regulations.
12. If an oligopolistic firm decides to raise its price,
a. other firms will automatically follow.
b. none of the other firms will follow.
c. other firms may follow if it is the price leader.
d. None of the above.
13.
ECON 201 MicroeconomicsTextbook Assignment 1 Due Date Januar.docxjack60216
ECON 201: Microeconomics
Textbook Assignment 1
Due Date: January 20, 2016
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Google has started a project to scan all books and make those that are not copyrighted available to people free of charge. Why is it important that only books without a copyright are available?
a.
If all books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a positive incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
b.
If all books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a negative incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
c.
If only copyrighted texts were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face an indirect incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
d.
If only non-copyrighted books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a negative incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
e.
If only non-copyrighted books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face an indirect incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
____ 2. In the area of many college campuses, parking spaces are often scarce. If these parking spaces have parking meters, which population described below would pay for parking?
a.
A population that is willing to take risks and believes that they will not be caught if they don’t place change in the meter
b.
A population that places a high opportunity cost on making sure they have change and placing change in the meter
c.
A population that is willing to take risks, believes that they will not be caught if they don’t place change in the meter, and disregards any possible $5 ticket for parking illegally
d.
A population that is unwilling to take risks and believes there is a high chance that they will not be caught if they don’t pay for parking
e.
A population that is unwilling to take risks, believes there is a high chance that they will be caught if they don’t pay their share, and places a high value on doing the “right” thing
____ 3. Kelly is an architect, and she is trying to decide whether to hire Mike, a draftsman, to assist with her work. Kelly could hire Mike at $20 per hour, but it would take him three times as long to complete a task as it takes Kelly. Kelly is able to earn $90 per hour and has more architectural jobs than she is able to handle. Which of the following is true?
a.
Kelly should not hire Mike because it would be faster for her to do the work herself.
b.
Kelly should do the drafting work herself because she has the lower opportunity cost.
c.
Mike should be hired at the $20 per hour wage rate.
d.
Mike should be hired, but only if he is paid more than $30 per hour.
e.
Kelly should hire someone who earns minimum wage instead of Mike.
____ 4. In 2009, the federal government created a program called Cash for Clunkers whereby consumers could trade in a less efficient ...
Eco 550 complete quiz bank week 1 11 strayer university - latest & completegracemanthor
This document contains a 20 question quiz for ECO 550 Managerial Economics at Strayer University. It covers topics from the first two chapters such as defining microeconomics, incremental costs and revenues, net present value, risk and return, and risk measurement. It also includes a link to purchase the full quiz bank for the course.
Eco 550 complete quiz bank week 1 11 strayer university - latest & completegroovynguy
This document contains a chapter quiz for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. It includes 21 multiple choice questions covering topics like the goals of the firm, profit theories, risk and return, and demand elasticity. It also provides 3 problems to solve related to cost and profit schedules, expected returns on investments, and elasticity. The document encourages students to purchase a complete quiz bank for the course from an external website.
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This document summarizes the findings of a two-phase study on operations management in high value manufacturing. Phase 1 included a literature review, stakeholder analysis, and case studies. The literature review found confusion around what "high value" means. The stakeholder analysis and case studies also identified confusion and a lack of clarity on how to operationalize moving to higher value. Phase 2 consisted of focus groups that validated these findings and sought to define high value manufacturing and identify how academia can help industry achieve it. The study aims to provide a foundation for further research by characterizing the operational issues companies face in moving to higher value operations.
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Chapter 1 The Goals and Functions of Financial Management
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the primary goal of financial management?
A) Increased earnings
B) Maximizing cash flow
C) Maximizing shareholder wealth
D) Minimizing risk of the firm
2. The partnership form of organization
A) avoids the double taxation of earnings and dividends found in the corporate form of organization.
B) usually provides limited liability to the partners.
C) has unlimited life.
D) simplifies decision making.
3. Increased productivity due to technology has
A) increased corporations' reliance on debt for capital expansion needs.
B) created larger asset values on the firm's historical balance sheet.
C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money.
D) helped to keep corporate costs in check.
4. Insider trading occurs when
A) someone has information not available to the public which they use to profit from trading in stocks.
B) corporate officers buy stock in their company.
C) lawyers, investment bankers, and others buy common stock in companies represented by their firms.
D) any stock transactions occur in violation of the Federal Trade Commissions restrictions on monopolies.
Chapter 2 Review of Accounting
5. When a firm's earnings are falling more rapidly than its stock price, its P/E ratio will:
A) remain the same
B) go up
C) go down
D) could go either up or down
6. The net worth of a firm
A) is usually the same as the firm's market value.
B) is based on current asset costs.
C) is based on current liabilities.
D) none of the above.
7. A statement of cash flows allows a financial analyst to determine
A) whether a cash dividend is affordable.
B) how increases in asset accounts have been financed.
C) whether long-term assets are being financed with long-term or short-term financing.
D) all of the above
8. A firm has $200,000 in current assets, $400,000 in long-term assets, $80,000 in current liabilities, and $200,000 in long-term liabilities. What is its net working capital?
A) $120,000
B) $320,000
C) $520,000
D) none of the above
Chapter 3 Financial Analysis
Multiple Choice Questions
9. The ______________ method of inventory costing is least likely to lead to inflation-induced profits.
A) FIFO
B) LIFO
C) Weighted average
D) Lower of cost or market
10. The Bubba Corp. had net income before taxes of $200,000 and sales of $2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket its after-tax profit margin is:
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 20%
D) 25%
11. XYZ's receivables turnover is 10x. The accounts receivable at year-end are $600,000. The average collection period is 90 days (3 months). What was the sales figure for the year?
A) $60,000
B) $6,000,000
C) $24,000,000
D) none of the above
12. A firm ha ...
This document contains a chapter quiz for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. The 21-question multiple choice quiz covers concepts related to demand, elasticity, forecasting sales based on price and income elasticities, and calculating changes in tax revenue based on changes in property values and tax rates. A link is provided to purchase the full quiz bank for the course.
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This document provides a quiz bank for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. It includes 20 multiple choice questions covering topics from Chapters 1 and 2 such as microeconomics, profit maximization models, risk and return, net present value, and cost-benefit analysis. It also provides a link to purchase the complete quiz bank.
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Hello,
these se are the questions! Let me know if you would be able to help! Thanks
1
.
Accurate measurement of GDP is important to business decision-makers because this information will help them better determine the
a.
general happiness of a country's citizens.
b.
course of the economy and the direction of demand for their products.
c.
economic well-being of a particular group within a country.
d.
amount of leisure time available and the quality of life in a country.
2
.
Which of the following would increase U.S. GDP?
a.
Ford Motor Company begins to produce and sell cars in China.
b.
Mercedes-Benz begins to produce and sell cars in Mississippi.
c.
An American investor buys 100 shares of Ford stock.
d.
An American investor purchases 100 shares of Mercedes-Benz stock.
3
.
As per capita GDP has risen in the United States and other countries,
a.
life expectancy and leisure time have also risen and infant mortality and illiteracy have gone down..
b.
life expectancy has risen but leisure time has gone down, while infant mortality and illiteracy have remained the same.
c.
various quality of life variables have been unaffected.
d.
most quality of life variables such as life expectancy and expenditures on leisure time activities have fallen.
4
.
National income is
a.
personal income of individuals minus the taxes they pay.
b.
gross national product minus depreciation.
c.
employee compensation, self-employment income, interest, rents, plus corporate profits.
d.
consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports.
5
.
Per capita GDP is
a.
real GDP divided by the GDP deflator
b.
a measure of income per person
c.
a measure of resources available to each person
d.
an indicator of the overall production of a government
6.
Economists use the term "business cycle" to refer to
a.
the growth of small businesses into major corporations.
b.
changes in products that occur from improved technology.
c.
fluctuations in the level of real output and employment.
d.
periods of increases and decreases in the rate of inflation.
7.
The type of unemployment caused by changes in the business cycle is
a.
cyclical unemployment.
b.
natural unemployment.
c.
frictional unemployment.
d.
structural unemployment.
8.
Frictional unemployment is the result of
a.
not enough jobs for everyone to be employed.
b.
unemployed workers' skills not matching those needed for the available jobs.
c.
a decline in the demand for labor, such as during a recession.
d.
imperfect information and temporary periods of unemployment while workers are changing jobs.
9.
Economists use the phrase "business cycle" when referring to fluctuations in
a.
the rate of real output and employment.
b.
interest rates.
c.
the consumer price index.
d.
the general level of prices.
10.
Activists and nonactivists both believe that
a.
the self-corrective mechanism of a market economy works quite well.
b.
macro-policy should seek to minimize economic fluctuations, keep the inflation rat.
To find economic profit from accounting profit, it is necessary to.docxedwardmarivel
To find economic profit from accounting profit, it is necessary to
Select one:
A. subtract dividends.
B. add depreciation expense.
C. subtract the opportunity cost of capital.
D. add retained earnings.
Question 2
The present value of expected future profits will _____ if the discount rate increases and will_____ if expected future profits increase.
Select one:
A. increase; not change
B. increase; increase
C. not change; decrease
D. decrease; increase
E. decrease; decrease
Question 3
Managerial economics draws upon all of the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. finance
B. microeconomics
C. accounting
D. marketing
E. sociology
Question 4
Managers may make decisions that are not consistent with the goals of stockholders. This is referred to as the _____ problem.
Select one:
A. principal-agent
B. economic disincentive
C. incentive-compromise
D. efficiency-inefficiency
E. equilibrium
Question 5
Marginal revenue can be defined as the:
Select one:
A. percent increase in total revenue resulting from a one percent increase in output
B. increase in total revenue resulting from a one unit increase in output
C. total revenue divided by output
D. average revenue multiplied by output
E. average revenue multiplied by output divided by 4
Question 6
The cross-price elasticity of demand is defined as the:
Select one:
A. percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in the good's price
B. percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in a different good's price
C. percentage change in a good's price divided by the percentage change in a different good's price
D. change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the change in its price
E. change in the quantity demanded of a good divided by the change in income
Question 7
Consumer surplus is defined as:
Select one:
A. the quantities of a good or service that bring equal utility to the consumer
B. the quantity of a good or service that is utility maximizing for the consumer
C. the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what he or she actually pays for a good or service
D. the difference between the market price and the marginal cost of producing a good or service
E. none of the above
Question 8
The demand for a product is more inelastic the:
Select one:
A. longer the time period covered
B. lower the average income of consumers
C. better the available substitutes
D. poorer the available substitutes
Question 9
If one day it was discovered that lime juice caused cancer, which of the following would likely result?
Select one:
A. The supply curve of lime juice would shift to the right.
B. The demand curve for lime juice would shift to the right.
C. The demand curve for lime juice would shift to the left.
D. The supply curve of lime juice would shift to the left.
Question 10
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Select one:
A. buy more as the price of a good is increased
B. buy mo ...
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Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the primary goal of financi.docxadelaidefarmer322
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the primary goal of financial management?
A) Increased earnings
B) Maximizing cash flow
C) Maximizing shareholder wealth
D) Minimizing risk of the firm
Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization
2. The partnership form of organization
A) avoids the double taxation of earnings and dividends found in the corporate form of organization.
B) usually provides limited liability to the partners.
C) has unlimited life.
D) simplifies decision making.
Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization
3. Increased productivity due to technology has
A) increased corporations' reliance on debt for capital expansion needs.
B) created larger asset values on the firm's historical balance sheet.
C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money.
D) helped to keep corporate costs in check.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
4. Insider trading occurs when
A) someone has information not available to the public which they use to profit from trading in stocks.
B) corporate officers buy stock in their company.
C) lawyers, investment bankers, and others buy common stock in companies represented by their firms.
D) any stock transactions
occur in violation of the Federal Trade Commissions restrictions on monopolies.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Memorization
Chapter 2 Review of Accounting
5. When a firm's earnings are falling more rapidly than its stock price, its P/E ratio will:
A) remain the same
B) go up
C) go down
D) could go either up or down
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
6. The net worth of a firm
A) is usually the same as the firm's market value.
B) is based on current asset costs.
C) is based on current liabilities.
D) none of the above.
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
7. A statement of cash flows allows a financial analyst to determine
A) whether a cash dividend is affordable.
B) how increases in asset accounts have been financed.
C) whether long-term assets are being financed with long-term or short-term financing.
D) all of the above
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
8. A firm has $200,000 in current assets, $400,000 in long-term assets, $80,000 in current liabilities, and $200,000 in long-term liabilities. What is its net working capital?
A) $120,000
B) $320,000
C) $520,000
D) none of the above
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
Chapter 3 Financial Analysis
Multiple Choice Questions
9. The ______________ method of inventory costing is least likely to lead to inflation-induced profits.
A) FIFO
B) LIFO
C) Weighted average
D) Lower of cost or market
Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual
10. The Bubba Corp. had net income before taxes of $200,000 and sales of $2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket its after-tax profit margin is:
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 20%
D) 25%
Difficulty: Medium Type: Application
11. XYZ's receivables turnover is 10x. The accounts receivable at y.
The document contains 18 multiple choice questions testing economic concepts related to markets, firms, and equilibrium. The questions cover topics such as the definition of a market, characteristics of price-setting vs price-taking firms, measures of profit, principal-agent problems, market structures, demand and supply analysis, and effects of price changes.
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This document contains a chapter introduction and multiple choice questions about fundamental economic concepts relevant to managerial decision-making. The chapter introduces concepts like microeconomics, profit maximization, shareholder wealth maximization, agency problems, costs, risk and return. It also covers net present value calculations and how firms can reduce agency problems through executive compensation structures.
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This document contains multiple choice questions about microeconomics concepts relevant to managerial decision making. It covers topics like the forms of economics, profit maximization goals, shareholder wealth maximization models, factors affecting firm profit, agency problems, costs, and demand analysis. The questions assess understanding of concepts like elasticity, marginal costs and benefits, risk and return tradeoffs, and using formulas to analyze changes in demand, supply, price, and output.
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This document contains a summary of course materials for an economics class, including discussion questions and a sample final exam. The discussion questions cover topics like fiscal policy approaches and the pros and cons of raising taxes or decreasing spending to balance the budget. The sample exam contains multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts like markets, demand and supply, firms and market structures, GDP, fiscal and monetary policy, inflation, and banking. A link is provided to download additional course tutorials.
Instructions use a RED scantron and bubble in your answers. T.docxdirkrplav
Instructions: use a RED scantron and bubble in your answers. Turn in your
scantron along with your typed answers to the written portion of the exam.
1. When private ownership rights are well-defined and enforced, owners
a. can ignore the wishes of others, without bearing the cost.
b. have little incentive to take care of things.
c. can do anything they want with their property.
d. can be held accountable for damage to others through misuse of their
property.
2. Criteria for rationing goods and resources must be established because of
a. the law of comparative advantage.
b. the use of capitalism as a form of economic organization.
c. the inability of politicians to develop efficient forms of economic organization.
d. scarcity imposed by nature.
3. When we say the cost of production is $50, what is meant according to economic
principles?
a. A firm had to spend $50 in order to purchase the resources required to make the
good or service.
b. A value to society of this good or service was $50, so its cost is said to be $50.
c. A firm could have made something else with the resources that was worth $50 in
the market.
d. $50 represents the maximum willingness to pay from market participants.
4. For markets to be efficient in production, what must be true?
e. All profitable opportunities must be exhausted
f. No firm is doing something where MC>MB
g. All of the above
h. None of the above
Use the production possibilities data below for Honduras and Nicaragua to answer the
following question(s).
Table 2-2
Honduras
Oranges Apples
0 16
1 12
2 8
3 4
4 0
Nicaragua
Oranges Apples
0 8
1 6
2 4
3 2
4 0
5. Refer to Table 2-2. Which of the following is correct?
a. Honduras has the comparative advantage in both goods.
b. Nicaragua has the comparative advantage in oranges.
c. Honduras has the comparative advantage in oranges.
d. It would be impossible for Honduras and Nicaragua to gain from trade.
Figure 2-2
6. Which of the following would most likely cause the production possibilities curve for
breadfruit and fish to shift outward from AA to BB in Figure 2-2?
a. a decrease in the labor force of the country
b. a sudden change in consumer preferences for more fish and less breadfruit
c. a major technological advance
d. a decrease in the capital stock
Figure 2-10
7. Refer to Figure 2-10. A movement from point C to point D could be caused by
a. unemployment.
b. a decrease in society's preference for bananas.
c. fewer resources available for production of bananas.
d. All of the above are correct.
8. Which of the following results in more elastic demand?
a. Fewer substitutes
b. Less time in which to respond to a price spike
c. A higher proportion of income spent on the good
d. Good considered a luxury good rather than a necessity
9. Two points on a demand curve are P=60,Q=10 and P=30,Q=30. What is the elasticit.
PAGE 4Multiple-Choice Questions1. The difference betwee.docxalfred4lewis58146
PAGE
4
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. The difference between the short-run and the long-run production function is:
a. three months or one business quarter.
b. the time it takes for firms to change all production inputs.
c. the time it takes for firms to change only their variable inputs.
d. more information is required to answer this question.
2. Which of the following statements about the short-run production function is true?
a. MP always equals AP at the maximum point of MP.
b. MP always equals zero when TP is at its maximum.
c. TP starts to decline at the point of diminishing returns.
d. When MP diminishes, AP is at its minimum point.
e. None of the above is true.
3. Assume a firm employs 10 workers and pays each $15 per hour. Further assume that the MP of the 10th worker is 5 units of output and that the price of the output is $4. According to economic theory, in the short run
a. the firm should hire additional workers
b. the firm should reduce the number of workers employed
c. the firm should continue to employ 10 workers.
d. more information is required to answer this question.
4. A firm using two inputs, X and Y, is using them in the most efficient manner when
a. MPX = MPY
b. PX = PY and MPX = MPY
c. MPX/PY = MPY/PX
d. MPX/MPY = PX/PY
5. Average fixed cost is
a. AC minus AVC
b. TC divided by Q
c. AVC minus MC
d. TC minus TVC
6. Diseconomies of scale can be caused by
a. the law of diminishing returns.
b. bureaucratic inefficiencies.
c. increasing advertising and promotional costs.
d. all of the above.
7. Which of the following cost relationship is not true?
a. AFC = AC - MC
b. TVC = TC - TFC
c. the change in TVC divided by the change in Q = MC
d. the change in TC divided by the change in Q = MC
8. When a firm produces at the point where MR = MC, and the price of its product is higher that the cost per unit, the profit that it is earning is considered to be
a. maximum
b. normal
c. above normal
d. below normal
9. Which of the following is not characteristic of perfect competition?
a. A differentiated product
b. No barriers to entry
c. Large number of buyers
d. Complete knowledge of market price
10. Suppose a firm is currently maximizing its profits (i.e., following the MR = MC rule). Assuming that it wants to continue maximizing its profits, if its fixed costs increase, it should
a. maintain the same price
b. raise its price
c. lower its price
d. not enough information to answer this question
11. Which of the following is true about a monopoly?
a. Its demand curve is generally less elastic than in more competitive markets.
b. It will always earn economic profit.
c. It will charge the highest possible price.
d. It will always be subject to government regulations.
12. If an oligopolistic firm decides to raise its price,
a. other firms will automatically follow.
b. none of the other firms will follow.
c. other firms may follow if it is the price leader.
d. None of the above.
13.
ECON 201 MicroeconomicsTextbook Assignment 1 Due Date Januar.docxjack60216
ECON 201: Microeconomics
Textbook Assignment 1
Due Date: January 20, 2016
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Google has started a project to scan all books and make those that are not copyrighted available to people free of charge. Why is it important that only books without a copyright are available?
a.
If all books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a positive incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
b.
If all books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a negative incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
c.
If only copyrighted texts were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face an indirect incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
d.
If only non-copyrighted books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face a negative incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
e.
If only non-copyrighted books were scanned and available free of charge, copyright holders would face an indirect incentive to continue writing and publishing books.
____ 2. In the area of many college campuses, parking spaces are often scarce. If these parking spaces have parking meters, which population described below would pay for parking?
a.
A population that is willing to take risks and believes that they will not be caught if they don’t place change in the meter
b.
A population that places a high opportunity cost on making sure they have change and placing change in the meter
c.
A population that is willing to take risks, believes that they will not be caught if they don’t place change in the meter, and disregards any possible $5 ticket for parking illegally
d.
A population that is unwilling to take risks and believes there is a high chance that they will not be caught if they don’t pay for parking
e.
A population that is unwilling to take risks, believes there is a high chance that they will be caught if they don’t pay their share, and places a high value on doing the “right” thing
____ 3. Kelly is an architect, and she is trying to decide whether to hire Mike, a draftsman, to assist with her work. Kelly could hire Mike at $20 per hour, but it would take him three times as long to complete a task as it takes Kelly. Kelly is able to earn $90 per hour and has more architectural jobs than she is able to handle. Which of the following is true?
a.
Kelly should not hire Mike because it would be faster for her to do the work herself.
b.
Kelly should do the drafting work herself because she has the lower opportunity cost.
c.
Mike should be hired at the $20 per hour wage rate.
d.
Mike should be hired, but only if he is paid more than $30 per hour.
e.
Kelly should hire someone who earns minimum wage instead of Mike.
____ 4. In 2009, the federal government created a program called Cash for Clunkers whereby consumers could trade in a less efficient ...
Eco 550 complete quiz bank week 1 11 strayer university - latest & completegracemanthor
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Eco 550 complete quiz bank week 1 11 strayer university - latest & completegroovynguy
This document contains a chapter quiz for Managerial Economics (ECO 550) at Strayer University. It includes 21 multiple choice questions covering topics like the goals of the firm, profit theories, risk and return, and demand elasticity. It also provides 3 problems to solve related to cost and profit schedules, expected returns on investments, and elasticity. The document encourages students to purchase a complete quiz bank for the course from an external website.
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1. Chapter-1
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
Multiple Choice Questions
1 Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
a. Firms are price setters.
b. There are few sellers in the market.
c. Firms can exit and enter the market freely.
d. All of these
2 If a perfectly competitive firm currently produces where price is greater than marginal
cost it
a. will increase its profits by producing more.
b. will increase its profits by producing less.
c. is making positive economic profits.
d. is making negative economic profits.
3 When a perfectly competitive firm makes a decision to shut down, it is most likely that
a. Price is below the minimum of average variable cost.
b. Fixed costs exceed variable costs.
c. Average fixed costs are rising.
d. Marginal cost is above average variable cost.
4 In the long run, a profit-maximizing firm will choose to exit a market when
a. Fixed costs exceed sunk costs.
b. Average fixed cost is rising.
c. Revenue from production is less than total costs.
d. marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at the current level of production.
5 When firms have an incentive to exit a competitive market, their exit will
a. Drive down market prices.
b. Drive down profits of existing firms in the market.
c. Decrease the quantity of goods supplied in the market.
d. All of the above are correct.
6 In a perfectly competitive market, the process of entry or exit ends when
a. Firms are operating with excess capacity.
b. Firms are making zero economic profit.
c. Firms experience decreasing marginal revenue.
d. Price is equal to marginal cost.
7 Equilibrium quantities in markets characterized by oligopoly is
a. Lower than in monopoly markets and higher than in perfectly competitive
markets.
b. Lower than in monopoly markets and lower than in perfectly competitive
markets.
2. c. Higher than in monopoly markets and higher than in perfectly competitive
markets.
d. Higher than in monopoly markets and lower than in perfectly competitive
markets.
8 In economics the central problem is:
a. Allocation.
b. Consumption.
c. Scarcity.
d. Money.
e. Production.
9 Indicate below what is NOT a factor of production.
a. Land.
b. A bank loan.
c. Labor.
d. Capital.
10 Macroeconomics deals with:
a. The behavior of firms.
b. Economic aggregates.
c. The activities of individual units.
d. The behavior of the electronics industry.
11 Microeconomics is not concerned with the behavior of:
a. Aggregate demand.
b. Consumers.
c. Industries.
d. Firms.
12 The study of inflation is part of:
a. Normative economics.
b. Macroeconomics.
c. Microeconomics.
d. Descriptive economics.
13 Aggregate supplies is the total amount:
a. Produced by the government.
b. Of products produced by a given industry.
c. Of labor supplied by all households.
d. Of goods and services produced in an economy.
14 The total demand for goods and services in an economy is known as:
a. National demand.
b. Economy-wide demand.
c. Gross national product.
d. Aggregate demand.
3. 15 If marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost, a rational choice involves:
a. More of the activity.
b. Less of the activity.
c. No more of the activity.
d. More or less, depending on the benefits of other activities.
16 A student chooses to study because the marginal benefit is greater than the ________
cost.
a. average
b. total
c. marginal
d. expected
17 Periods of less than full employment correspond to:
a. Points outside the production possibility curve.
b. Points inside the production possibility curve.
c. Points on the production possibility curve.
d. Either points inside or outside the production possibility curve.
18 The circular flow of goods and incomes shows the relationship between:
a. Income and money.
b. Wages and salaries.
c. Goods and services.
d. Firms and households.
19 In a free market system, the amount of goods and services that any one household
gets depends upon its:
a. Income.
b. Wage and interest income.
c. Wealth.
d. Income and wealth.
20 In a planned or command economy, all the economic decisions are taken by the:
a. Consumers.
b. Workers.
c. Government.
d. Voters.
Answers for Multiple Choice Questions
1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c)
6 (b) 7 (d) 8 (c) 9 (b) 10 (b)
11(a) 12(b) 13(d) 14(d) 15(a)
16(c) 17(b) 18(d) 19(d) 20(c)
4. Chapter-2
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
Multiple Choice Questions
1 The word that comes from the Greek word for one who manages a household is
a. Market.
b. Consumer.
c. Producer.
d. Economy.
2 Economics deals primarily with the concept of
a. Scarcity.
b. Poverty.
c. Change.
d. Power.
3 Which of the following is NOT included in the decisions that every society must make?
a. what goods will be produced
b. who will produce goods
c. what determines consumer preferences
d. who will consume the goods
4 In a market economy, characterized by Capitalism, there is full interference by the State in
the economic activities of consumers and producers.
(a)True (b) False
5 In a market system of economy, there is no harmony between individual interests and
interests of the community.
(a)True (b) False
6 Efficiency is the relation between returns and cost.
(a)True (b) False
7 The subject matter of macro –economic includes the theory of income and employment at an
individual level.
(a)True (b) False
Rational decision results in…………for the employees.
a. Division of work.
b. Centralization.
c. Discipline.
d. Motivation
9 A Theory Y approach is more suitable where a job offers:
a. a high degree of intrinsic satisfaction.
5. b. The ability to exercise initiative.
c. An element of problem solving.
d. All of the above.
10 Breech identifies four main elements of management. They are planning, control, co-
ordination and:
a. The division of work.
b. Centralization.
c. Discipline.
d. Motivation.
11 Many well-known business economists participate in public debates.
(a)True (b) False
12 Marginal Utility is the utility derived from the additional unit of a commodity consumed.
(a)True (b) False
13 Compared to the static model, the fishing effort in a dynamic model is likely to be
a. Larger.
b. Smaller.
c. Similar.
d. Larger or smaller.
14 Land, labor, and money are the three categories of economic resources.
(a)True (b) False
15 Which of the following is not an interest rate derivative used for interest rate management?
Interest rate guarantee
a. Floor
b. Swap
c. Cap
d. All of the above are interest rate derivatives
16 An agreement which guarantees an investor a minimum return on a principal amount is
called a:
a. Cap
b. Executive stock option
c. Stock option
d. Floor
17 Which of the factors listed below is not a reason for decision making in organizations
being a complex process?
a. Modern information systems enable people to evaluate a range of possible
outcomes
6. b. Factors in the current context of the organization affect the decision
c. Several stakeholders will have an interest in the decision
d. People have to make decisions in a historical context
18 The overall process of decision making in, for example, staff selection includes which
of these stages?
a. Deciding which candidate to appoint
b. Identifying the need for a new member of staff
c. Agreeing the job specification
d. All of the above
19 A manager who is helping a customer return some shoes they purchased last week is
dealing with what type of decision?
a. Uncertainty
b. Non-programmed decision
c. Bounded rationality
d. Programmed decision
20 Decision making situations can be categorized along a scale which ranges from:
a. Uncertainty to certainty to risk
b. Certainty to uncertainty to risk
c. Certainty to risk to uncertainty
d. Certainty to risk to uncertainty to ambiguity
Answers for Multiple Choice Questions
1 (d) 2 (a) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (b)
6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (d)
11(a) 12(a) 13(a) 14(b) 15(d)
16(d) 17(a) 18(d) 19(d) 20(d)
Chapter-3
CONCEPT OF DEMAND
Multiple Choice Questions
1 The quantity demanded of Pepsi has decreased. The best explanation for this is that:
a. The price of Pepsi increased.
b. Pepsi consumers had an increase in income.
c. Pepsi's advertising is not as effective as in the past.
d. The price of Coca Cola has increased.
2 Demand curves are derived while holding constant:
a. Income, tastes, and the price of other goods.
b. Tastes and the price of other goods.
c. Income and tastes.
7. d. Income, tastes, and the price of the good.
3 When the decrease in the price of one good causes the demand for another good to
decrease, the goods are:
a. Normal
b. Inferior
c. Substitutes
d. Complements
4 Suppose the demand for good Z goes up when the price of good Y goes down. We can
say that goods Z and Y are:
a. Substitutes.
b. Complements.
c. Unrelated goods.
d. Perfect substitutes.
5 If the demand for coffee decreases as income decreases, coffee is:
a. An inferior good.
b. A normal good.
c. A complementary good.
d. A substitute good.
6 Which of the following will NOT cause a shift in the demand curve for compact discs?
a. A change in the price of pre-recorded cassette tapes.
b. A change in income.
c. A change in the price of compact discs.
d. A change in wealth.
7 When excess demand occurs in an unregulated market, there is a tendency for:
a. Quantity supplied to decrease.
b. Quantity demanded to increase.
c. Price to rise.
d. Price to fall.
8 Market equilibrium exists when _____________ at the prevailing price.
a. quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied
b. quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
c. quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
d. quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
9 A movement along the demand curve to the left may be caused by:
a. A decrease in supply.
b. A rise in the price of inputs.
c. A fall in the number of substitute goods.
d. A rise in income.
10 The quantity demanded of a product rises whenever
(a) The product s price falls.
8. (b) Incomes increase.
(c) Population increases.
(d) The prices of substitute goods rise.
(e) Consumer tastes and preferences change.
11 The equilibrium quantity must fall when
(a) There is a decrease in demand.
(b) There is a decrease in supply.
(c) There is an increase in price.
(d) There is an increase in demand and supply.
(e) There is a decrease in demand and supply
12 The demand curve will shift to the left for most consumer goods when
(a) Incomes decrease.
(b) The prices of substitutes fall.
(c) The prices of complements increase
(d) All of the above.
13 Producer goods, also called intermediate goods, in economics, goods manufactured
and used in further manufacturing, processing, or resale.
(a)True (b) False
14 Consumer goods are alternately called final goods, and the second term makes more
sense in understanding the concept.
(a)True (b) False
15 GDP stands for
a. Gross Domestic Product
b. Gross Deistic Product
c. Gross dynamic product
d. All of these
16 GNP stands for
a. Gross national product
b. Gross natural product
c. Both (a)and (b)
d. None of these
17 When the demand for a product is tied to the purchase of some parent product, its
demand is called induced or derived.
(a)True (b) False
18 An industry is the aggregate of firms
(a)True (b) False
19 The 'law of demand' implies that:
a. As prices fall, quantity demanded increases.
b. As prices rise, quantity demanded increases.
c. As prices fall, demand increases.
d. As prices rise, demand decreases.
9. 20 When the market operates without interference, price increases will distribute what is
available to those who are willing and able to pay the most. This process is known as:
a. Price rationing.
b. Price fixing.
c. Quantity adjustment.
d. Quantity setting
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (a) 2 (d) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (b)
6 (c) 7 (c) 8 (c) 9 (a) 10 (a)
11(d) 12(d) 13(a) 14(a) 15(a)
16(a) 17(a) 18(a) 19(a) 20(a)
Chapter-4
DETERMINATION OF DEMAND
1 The demand for a product or a service depends on a host of factors.
(a)True (b) False
2 Demand curves may also be shifted by changes in expectations.
(a)True (b) False
3 Quantity demand is a specific quantity that buyers are willing and able to buy at a
specific demand price.
(a)True (b) False
4 If the price of a complement increases, all else equal,
a. Quantity demanded will increase.
b. Quantity supplied will increase.
c. Demand will increase.
d. Demand will decrease.
5 Which of the following would lead to an INCREASE in the demand for golf balls?
a. An decrease in the price of golf balls.
b. An increase in the price of golf clubs.
c. A decrease in the cost of producing golf balls.
d. An increase in average household income when golf balls are a normal good.
6 If input prices increase, all else equal,
a. Quantity supplied will decrease.
b. Supply will increase.
c. Supply will decrease.
d. Demand will decrease.
7 Which of the following would decrease the supply of wheat?
a. A decrease in the price of pesticides.
10. b. An increase in the demand for wheat.
c. A rise in the price of wheat.
d. An increase in the price of corn.
8 When Sonoma Vineyards increases the price of its Chardonnay from $15 per bottle to
$ per bottle, the result is a decrease in…
a. The quantity of this wine demanded.
b. The quantity of this wine supplied.
c. The demand for this wine.
d. The supply of this wine.
9 Which of the following will cause a change in quantity supplied?
a. Technological change.
b. A change in input prices.
c. A change in the market price of the good.
d. A change in the number of firms in the market.
10 In which of the following cases will the effect on equilibrium output be indeterminate
(i.e., depend on the magnitudes of the shifts in supply and demand)?
a. Demand decreases and supply decreases.
b. Demand remains constant and supply increases.
c. Demand decreases and supply increases.
d. Demand increases and supply increases.
11 An increase in the number of firms selling pizza will cause, ceteris paribus,
(a) an increase in supply.
(b) an increase in demand.
(c) a decrease in quantity demanded.
(d) a decrease in the quantity supplied.
12 A change in demand is a change in the ENTIRE demand relation.
(a)True (b) False
13 The demand for a given product will rise if:
a. Incomes rise for a normal good or fall for an inferior good
b. The price of a complement falls
c. The price of a substitute rises
d. All of these
14 Two explanations for the law of demand are
(a) Price and quantity effects.
(b) Substitution and income effects.
(c) Opportunity cost and substitution effects.
(d) Substitutes and inferior goods.
(e) None of the above.
15 An increase in demand, ceteris paribus, will usually cause
(a) A decrease in quantity demanded.
11. (b) an increase in quantity supplied.
(c) an increase in supply.
(d) a higher quantity and a lower price.
16. The quantity demanded of a product rises whenever
(a) the product s price falls.
(b) incomes increase.
(c) population increases.
(d) the prices of substitute goods rise
17 The demand curve is downward-sloping because at a higher price for a good (ceteris
paribus)
(a) people buy fewer substitutes.
(b) people buy more complements.
(c) people search for substitutes.
(d) income rises.
(e) substitutes become complements.
18 The supply curve is upward-sloping because at higher prices for a good
(a) consumers search out more substitutes.
(b) consumer income increases.
(c) demand is lower.
(d) None of the above.
19 If the factors held constant along a supply or demand curve change,
(a) the equilibrium may change.
(b) the demand and supply equilibrium may be disrupted.
(c) the supply or demand curve may shift.
(d) All of the above.
20 If the price of crackers goes up when the price of cheese goes down, crackers and
cheese are
(a) inferior goods.
(b) substitutes.
(c) both substitutes and complements.
(d) complements
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (a) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5 (d)
6 (c) 7 (d) 8 (a) 9 (c) 10 (c)
11(a) 12(a) 13(d) 14(b) 15(b)
16(a) 17(c) 18(d) 19(a) 20(d)
12. Chapter-5
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
1 If the price elasticity of demand for a good is .75, the demand for the good can be
described as:
a. normal
b. elastic
c. inferior
d. inelastic.
2. When the price of a product is increased 10 percent, the quantity demanded decreases
15 percent. In this range of prices, demand for this product is:
a. elastic
b. inelastic
c. cross-elastic.
d. unitary elastic.
3. If the price elasticity of demand for a product is equal to 0.5, then a 10 percent decrease
in price will:
a. increase quantity demanded by 5 percent.
b. increase quantity demanded by 0.5 percent.
c. decrease quantity demanded by 5 percent.
d. decrease quantity demanded by 0.5 percent.
4 If an increase in the supply of a product results in a decrease in the price, but no change
in the actual quantity of the product exchanged, then:
a. the price elasticity of supply is zero.
b. the price elasticity of supply is infinite.
c. the price elasticity of demand is unitary.
d. the price elasticity of demand is zero.
5. If 100 units of product K are sold at a unit price of $10 and 75 units of product K are
sold at a unit price of $15, one can conclude that in this price range:
a. demand for product K is elastic.
b. demand for product K is inelastic.
c. demand for product K has shifted to the right.
d. consumers are sensitive to price changes of product K.
6 Total revenue falls as the price of a good increases if price ela sticity of demand is:
a. elastic.
b. inelastic
c. unitary elastic
d. perfectly elastic.
7 The demand for Cheerios cereal is more price-elastic than the demand for cereals as a
whole. This is best explained by the fact that:
a. Cheerios are a luxury.
b. cereals are a necessity.
c. there are more substitutes for Cheerios than for cereals as a whole.
d. consumption of cereals as a whole is greater than consumption of Cheerios.
8 What is the most likely effect of the development of television, videocassette players,
and rental movies on the movie theater industry?
13. a. decreased costs of producing movies
b. increased demand for movie theater tickets
c. movie theater tickets become an inferior good
d. increased price elasticity of demand for movie theater tickets
9 The price elasticity of demand will increase with the length of the period to which the
demand curve pertains because:
a. consumers' incomes will increase.
b. the demand curve will shift outward.
c. all prices will increase over time.
d. consumers will be better able to find substitutes.
10. A state government wants to increase the taxes on cigarettes to increase tax revenue.
(a)True (b) False
11 This tax would only be effective in raising new tax revenues if the price elasticity of
demand is:
a. unity
b. elastic
c. inelastic
d. perfectly elastic.
12. Sony is considering a 10 percent price reduction on its color television sets. If the
demand for sets in this price range is inelastic:
A) revenues from color sets will remain constant.
B) revenues derived from color sets will decrease.
C) revenues derived from color sets will increase.
D) the number of television sets sold will decrease
13 Elasticity of demand for a commodity with respect to change in its price.
(a)True (b) False
14 An elasticity alternative in which infinitesimally small changes in price cause infinitely
large changes in quantity.
(a)True (b) False
15 Three factors that affect the numerical value of the price elasticity of demand are the
a. availability of substitutes
b. time period of analysis
c. proportion of budget
d. All of these
16 The price elasticity of demand is one of four common elasticity s used in the analysis
of the market.
(a)True (b) False
17 Cross elasticity of demand is:
a. negative for complementary goods
b. unitary for inferior goods.
c. negative for substitute goods
d. positive for inferior goods.
14. 18. A positive cross elasticity of demand coefficient indicates that:
a. a product is an inferior good.
b. a product is a normal good.
c. two products are substitute goods.
d. two products are complementary goods.
19 A market without legal prices is in equilibrium when:
a. quantity demanded equals price.
b. the demand curve remains constant.
c. quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
d. quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.
20 A relatively small change, say 1% on an INR 100,000 house, can make a BIG difference
in the buyer s decision to buy.
(a)True (b) False
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (d) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5 (a)
6 (a) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (a)
11(d) 12(c) 13(a) 14(a) 15(d)
16(a) 17(a) 18(c) 19(c) 20(a)
Chapter-6
TYPES OF ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND
1 If it is observed that, in a particular market, price has risen and quantity exchanged has
increased, it is likely that:
a. supply has increased.
b. supply has decreased.
c. demand has increased.
d. demand has decreased.
2 The quantity of a good demanded rises from 1000 to 1500 units when the price falls
from $1.50 to $1.00 per unit. The price elasticity of demand for this product is
approximately:
a. 1.0
b. 16
c. 2.5
d. 4.0
3 If the elasticity of demand for a commodity is estimated to be 1.5, then a decrease in
price from $2.10 to $1.90 would be expected to increase daily sales by:
a. 50%
b. 1.5%
c. 5%
d. 15%
15. 4 A long-run demand curve, as compared to a short-run demand curve for the same
commodity, is generally:
a. more elastic
b. less elastic
c. of the same elasticity
d. none of the above.
5 The price elasticity of demand is 5.0 if a 10 percent increase in the price results in a
a. 2%decrease in quantity demanded.
b. 5%decrease in quantity demanded.
c. 10% decrease in quantity demanded
d. 50% decrease in quantity demanded.
6 Demand for a good will likely be more elastic,
a. The higher the level of income.
b. The larger the proportion of monthly income spent on it.
c. The fewer the good substitutes available.
d. The higher the price of complementary goods.
7 Demand will be more elastic,
a. The higher the income.
b. The lower the price.
c. The shorter the passage of time after a permanent price increase.
d. The more substitutes available for the good.
8 The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of demand to price changes.
(a)True (b) False
9 If a good has no close substitutes and is regarded as a necessity by many consumers,
then demand for the good will be quite elastic.
(a)True (b) False
10 Cross elasticity of demand is the ratio of the percentage change in demand for a good
to the percentage change in price for another.
(a)True (b) False
11 A 50 percent increase in price that results in a 90 percent decrease in the quantity
demanded indicates that demand is elastic in this price range.
(a)True (b)False
12 Demands for most goods tend to become more elastic with the passage of time.
(a)True (b) False
13 If two goods are substitutes, then an increase in the price of one good will leads to an
increase in the demand for the other good.
(a)True (b) False
16. 14 If two goods are complements, then a decrease in the price of one good will results in
a decrease in the demand of the other good.
(a)True (b) False
15 The price elasticity of demand is the same as the slope of the demand curve.
(a)True (b) False
16 If demand is price elastic, then:
a. a rise in price will raise total revenue.
b. a fall in price will raise total revenue.
c. a fall in price will lower the quantity demanded.
d. a rise in price won't have any effect on total revenues.
17 Complementary goods have:
a. The same elasticity s of demand.
b. very low price elasticity of demand.
c. negative cross price elasticity of demand with respect to each other.
d. positive income elasticity of demand.
18 The price elasticity of demand generally tends to be:
a. smaller in the long run than in the short run.
b. smaller in the short run than in the long run.
c. larger in the short run than in the long run.
d. unrelated to the length of time.
19 If the price elasticity of supply of doodads is 0.60 and the price increases by 3 percent,
then the quantity supplied of doodads will rise by
a. 0.60 percent.
b. 0.20 percent
c. 1.8 percent
d. 18 percent.
20 If the cross-price elasticity between two commodities is 1.5,
a. The two goods are luxury goods.
b. The two goods are complements.
c. The two goods are substitutes.
d. The two goods are normal goods.
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5 (d)
6 (b) 7 (d) 8 (a) 9 (b) 10 (a)
11(a) 12(a) 13(a) 14(b) 15(b)
16(b) 17(c) 18(b) 19(c) 20(c)
17. Chapter-7
SUPPLY ANALYSIS
1 The cost of factor inputs like land, labor, and capital has a major influence on supply.
(a)True (b) False
2 Which of the following factors will make the demand for a product more elastic?
(Assume the product has a straight-line, downward sloping demand.)
a. The product has no close substitutes.
b. A very small proportion of income is spent on the good.
c. A long time period has elapsed since the product s price changed.
d. A lower price
3 For a given normal supply curve, the amount of a tax paid by the buyer will be larger
a. the more elastic the demand.
b. the more inelastic the demand.
c. the income elasticity is equal to zero
d. when the price is high.
4 With a perfectly elastic demand and a normal supply (upward-slopping)
a. consumers will bear the entire tax burden.
b. consumers will not bear any tax burden.
c. consumers and producer will split the tax burden in half.
d. producers will not bear any tax burden.
5 Which of the following leads to the producers paying all of a tax?
a. The supply is perfectly elastic.
b. The supply is perfectly inelastic.
c. The demand is unit elastic.
d. The demand is perfectly inelastic.
6 The incidence (split) of sales tax is determined by the
a. level of government which imposes the tax.
b. federal government in all cases.
c. greed of the seller.
d. price elasticity of supply and demand.
7 The market supply curve is the horizontal sum of the individual supply curve.
(a)True (b) False
8 Supply determinants are five ceteris paribus factors that are held constant when a
supply curve is constructed.
(a)True (b) False
18. 9 Supply is the willingness and ability of producers to make a specific quantity of output
available to consumers at a particular price over a given period of time.
(a)True (b) False
10 Individuals supply factors of production to firms.
(a)True (b) False
11 The supply curve for tomatoes is not thus more elastic in the short run than in the
momentary period.
(a)True (b)False
12 Macroeconomic studies are based on empirical evidence.
(a)True (b)False
13 Demand curve slopes upwards from left to right.
(a) True (b)False
14 In the market, anyone who agrees to pay the requisite price of a product would be
excluded from their consumption.
(a) True (b)False
15 Aglets are the metal or plastic tips on shoelaces that make it easier to lace your shoes.
The demand for aglets is probably
a. perfectly elastic.
b. inelastic.
c. elastic but not perfectly elastic.
d. unit elastic.
16 The cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded
of a particular good to changes in the prices of
a. Its complements but not its substitutes.
b. its substitutes but not its complements.
c. its substitutes and its complements
d. neither its substitutes nor its complements.
17 If goods are complements, definitely their
a. income elasticity s are negative
b. income elasticity s are positive.
c. cross elasticity s are positive.
d. cross elasticity s are negative.
18 If a rise in the price of good 1 decreases the quantity of good 2 demanded,
a. the cross elasticity of demand is negative
b. good 1 is an inferior good.
c. good 2 is an inferior good
d. the cross elasticity of demand is positive.
19 The price elasticity of demand generally tends to be:
19. a. smaller in the long run than in the short run.
b. smaller in the short run than in the long run.
c. larger in the short run than in the long run.
d. unrelated to the length of time.
20 The demand for your services becomes more elastic.
(a)True (b)False
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (b)
6 (d) 7 (a) 8 (a) 9 (a) 10 (a)
11(b) 12(a) 13(b) 14(b) 15(b)
16(c) 17(d) 18(a) 19(b) 20(a)
Chapter-8
PRODUCTION DECISION
1 Which of the following functions is not a core function of an organisation?
a. The product/service development function
b. The operations function
c. The accounting and finance function
d. The marketing (including sales) function
2 Most operations produce a mixture of both products and services. Which of the
following businesses is closest to producing pure services?
a. IT company
b. A Restaurant
c. Counsellor/therapist
d. Steel company
3 Operations can be classified according to their volume and variety of production as
well as the degree of variation and visibility. Which of the following operations would be
classified as high volume, low variety?
a. A family doctor
b. A carpenter
c. A front office bank
d. A fast food restaurant
4 Which of the following activities is not a direct responsibility of operations
management?
a. Designing the operation s products, services and processes
b. Planning and controlling the operation
c. Developing an operations strategy for the operation
20. d. Determining the exact mix of products and services that customers will want
5 Operations can be classified according to the degree of variation in demand and
visibility of the operation as well as their volume and variety of production. Which of the
following operations would be classified as high variation and high visibility?
a. A front office bank
b. A family doctor
c. A fast food restaurant
d. A carpenter
6 The production function incorporates the technically efficient method of ………….
a. production.
b. process
c. function
d. All of these
7 A fixed input is one whose quantity cannot be varied during the time under
consideration.
(a)True (b)False
8 Economists find it convenient to distinguish between the ………….and the long run.
a. short run
b. large run
c. big run
d. None of these
9 The law of variable proportions states that as the quantity of one factor is increased,
keeping the other factors fixed, the marginal product of that factor will eventually
decline.
(a)True (b)False
10 MRP stands for
a. Marginal Revenue Product
b. Marginal Revenue process
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None of these
11 The book value of old equipment is not a relevant cost in a decision.
(a)True (b)False
12. One of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such
allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is.
(a)True (b)False
13. A differential cost is a variable cost.
(a)True (b)False
14. All future costs are relevant in decision making.
(a)True (b)False
15. Variable costs are always relevant costs.
(a)True (b)False
21. 16 Only the variable costs identified with a product are relevant in a decision concerning
whether to eliminate the product.
(a)True (b)False
17 Managers should pay little attention to bottleneck operations because they have
limited capacity for producing output.
(a)True (b)False
18 A cost that does not affect a decision is called an
a. opportunity cost
b. incremental cost
c. avoidable cost
d. irrelevant cost
19. Costs that change between alternatives are called
a. fixed costs.
b. opportunity costs.
c. crelevant costs.
d. sunk costs.
20. A cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed by any future action is a(n)
a. opportunity cost
b. sunk cost
c. relevant cost
d. avoidable cost
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (c) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (d) 5 (b)
6 (a) 7 (a) 8 (a) 9 (a) 10 (a)
11(a) 12(a) 13(b) 14(b) 15(b)
16(b) 17(b) 18(d) 19(c) 20(b)
Chapter-9
ISOQUANT AND PRODUCTION FUNCTION
1 Economists typically assume that the owners of firms wish to
a. produce efficiently.
b. maximize sales revenues.
c. maximize profits.
d. All of these.
2 Efficient production occurs if a firm
a. cannot produce its current level of output with fewer inputs.
b. given the quantity of inputs, cannot produce more output.
c. maximizes profit.
d. All of the above.
3 Limited liability is a benefit to
a. sole proprietorships.
22. b. partnerships.
c. corporations.
d. all of the above.
4 Which of the following statements best describes a production function?
a. the maximum profit generated from given levels of inputs
b. the maximum level of output generated from given levels of inputs
c. all levels of output that can be generated from given levels of inputs
d. all levels of inputs that could produce a given level of output
5 With respect to production, the short run is best defined as a time period
a. lasting about six months.
b. lasting about two years.
c. in which all inputs are fixed.
d. in which at least one input is fixed.
6 In the long run, all factors of production are
a. variable.
b. fixed.
c. materials.
d. rented.
7 The short-run production functions for “lbert s Pretzels. The marginal productivity of
labor equals the average productivity of labor
a. for all levels of labor.
b. at none of the levels of labor.
c. only for the first worker.
d. only for the fifth worker.
8 the short-run production function for “lbert s Pretzels. The law of diminishing
marginal productivity
a. appears with the second worker.
b. has not yet appeared for any of the levels of labor.
c. first appears with the fifth worker.
d. is refuted by this evidence.
9 If the average productivity of labor equals the marginal productivity of labor, then
a. the average productivity of labor is at a maximum.
b. the marginal productivity of labor is at a maximum.
c. Both A and B above.
d. Neither A nor B above.
10 Average productivity will fall as long as
a. marginal productivity is falling.
b. it exceeds marginal productivity.
c. it is less than marginal productivity.
d. the number of workers is increasing.
11 Factors of production are
23. a) inputs and outputs.
b) outputs only
c) inputs only
d) the minimum set of inputs that can produce a certain fixed quantity of output.
12 The set of all pairs (z1, z2) of inputs that yield the output y is the y-is quant.
(a)True (b)False
13 L-shaped isoquants imply that production requires that the inputs
are perfect substitutes.
a. are imperfect substitutes.
b. cannot be used together.
c. must be used together in a certain proportion.
d. None of these
14 Isoquants that are downward-sloping straight lines imply that the inputs
a. are perfect substitutes.
b. are imperfect substitutes.
c. cannot be used together.
d. must be used together in a certain proportion.
15 Isoquants that are downward-sloping straight lines exhibit
a. an increasing marginal rate of technical substitution.
b. a decreasing marginal rate of technical substitution.
c. a constant marginal rate of technical substitution.
d. a marginal rate of technical substitution that cannot be determined.
16 The profit maximization firm will choose the least cost combination of factors to
produce at any given level of output.
(a)True (b) False
17 The production function is useful in deciding on the additional value of employing a
variable input in the production process.
(a)True (b) False
18 The additional use of an input factor should be stopped when its marginal revenue
productivity just equals its price.
(a)True (b) False
19 The least cost combination of-factors or producer s equilibrium is now explained with
the help of …………..curves and iso costs.
a. iso product
b. iso process
c. Both(a) and (b)
d. None of these
20 MRTS stands for……..
a. Marginal rate of technical structure
b. Marginal rate of technical substitution
c. Both(a) and (b)
d. None of these
24. Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (d)
6 (a) 7 (c) 8 (a) 9 (a) 10 (b)
11(c) 12(a) 13(c) 14(a) 15(c)
16(a) 17(a) 18(a) 19(a) 20(b)
Chapter-10
THEORY OF COST
1 The cost of capital is critically important in finance.
(a)True (b)False
An implicit cost is
a. the cost of giving up an alternative
b. the cost of a chosen alternative
c. calculated by subtracting the monetary cost.
d. none of the above
3 The historical cost of an asset refers to the actual cost incurred at the time the asset was
acquired.
(a)True (b) False
4 An Explicit cost is a business expense accounted cost that can be easily identified such
as wage, rent and materials.
(a)True (b) False
5 Private is the cost that has to be paid by an individual who is directly involved in the
production or consumption of a particular good.
(a)True (b) False
6 Social cost or external cost is not the cost burden carried by individuals who are not
directly involved in the production or consumption of that particular good
(a)True (b) False
7 Average cost is the sum total of Average variable it and average fixed cost.
(a)True (b) False
8 Cost-output relationship facilitates many managerial relationships such as:
a. Formulating the standards of operations.
b. Formulating the rational policy on plant size.
c. Formulating a policy of profit prediction.
d. All of these
25. 9 Cost in the short-run can be classified into………and variable cost.
a. fixed cost
b. asset
c. both (a) and (b)
d. None of these
10 Total fixed costs remained fixed irrespective of increase or decrease in production of
activity.
(a)True (b) False
11 Marginal costs is the change in total cost resulting from unit change in……..
a. output
b. input
c. both(a) and (b)
d. None of these
12 The ………. implies that the cost of production continues to be low till the firm reaches
the optimum scale (Marginal cost = Average cost).
a. V-shape
b. Q-shape
c. U-shape
d. All of these
13 Scale economies and returns to scale generally produce a U-shaped long-run average
cost curve, such as the one displayed to the right.
(a) True (b) False
14 __________ is concerned with the branch of economics relating the behavior of
principals and their agents.
a. Financial management
b. Profit maximization
c. Agency theory
d. Social responsibility
15 A concept that implies that the firm should consider issues such as protecting the
consumer, paying fair wages, maintaining fair hiring practices, supporting education,
and considering environmental issues.
a. Financial management
b. Profit maximization
c. Agency theory
d. Social responsibility
16 Which of the following is not normally a responsibility of the treasurer of the modern
corporation but rather the controller?
a. Budgets and forecasts
b. Asset management
c. Investment management
d. Financing management
17 The __________ decision involves determining the appropriate make-up of the right-
hand side of the balance sheet.
a. asset management
26. b. financing
c. investment
d. capital budgeting
18 A long-run is also expressed as a series of short-runs.
(a)True (b)False
19 Which of the following are used in calculating opportunity costs?
a. monetary costs
b. the cost of time
c. preference
d. all of the above
20 An explicit cost is
a. the cost of giving up an alternative
b. the cost of a chosen alternative
c. calculated by subtracting the monetary cost of an alternative by the time invested
d. none of the above
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (a) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (a)
6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (d) 9 (a) 10 (a)
11(a) 12(c) 13(a) 14(c) 15(d)
16(a) 17(b) 18(a) 19(d) 20(b)
Chapter-11
MARKET STRUCTURE, AND PRICING
1 Which of the following cannot be classed as a market structure?
a. Oligopoly.
b. Perfect competition.
c. Communism.
d. Monopolistic competition.
2 Income and population are two variables that can be used in ______ segmentation:
a. psychographic
b. demographic
c. lifestyle
d. behavioural
3 Strong exchange rates can:
a. help estimate consumer purchasing power.
b. help predict change in lifestyle across Europe.
c. predict the evolution of sales for particular brands.
d. drive imports to become cheaper.
27. 4 BERI stands for:
a. Business Economic Risk Index.
b. Business Economic Rating International.
c. Business Education Rating Indicator.
d. Business Environment Risk Index.
5 The size and liquidity requirements are based on the minimum invest ability
requirements for the MSCI Global Standard Indices.
(a) True (b) False
6 Oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of firms account for the whole
industry s output.
(a) True (b) False
7 The number of firms and product differentiation are extremely crucial in determining
the nature of competition in a market.
(a) True (b) False
8 type of market structure represented by the constant returns to scale (CRS) technology
includes
a. Monopolistic competition
b. Oligopoly
c. Duopoly
d. Perfect competition
9 In industries in which there are scale economies, the variety of goods that a country can
produce is constrained by
a. the fixed cost
b. the size of the labor force
c. the marginal cost
d. the size of the market
10 A monopoly firm engaged in international trade but enjoying a protected home
market will
a. equate marginal costs with foreign marginal revenues.
b. equate marginal costs with marginal revenues in both domestic and foreign
markets
c. equate average costs in local and foreign markets
d. none of the above
11 Minimum efficient scale of production in relation to the overall industry output and
market requirement sometimes play a major role in shaping the market structure.
(a)True (b) False
12 Price and output decisions of firms that want to maximize profits always depend on
costs.
(a) True (b) False
28. 13 Which of the following is NOT a financial objective of pricing?
a. Corporate growth.
b. Return on investment.
c. Profit maximization.
d. None of these
14 Which of the following is NOT a marketing objective?
a. Cash flow.
b. Positioning.
c. Volume sales.
d. None of these
15 Setting a price below that of the competition is called:
a. Skimming.
b. Penetration pricing.
c. Competitive pricing.
d. None of these
16 Which of the following is NOT a reason for cutting prices?
a. Capacity utilisation.
b. Increasing profit margins.
c. Market defence.
d. None of these
17 Which of the following is NOT a reason for increasing prices?
a. Cost pressures.
b. Price comparison.
c. Curbing demand.
d. None of these
18 The costs that depend on output in the short run are:
a. both total variable costs and total costs.
b. total costs only.
c. total fixed cost only.
d. total variable costs only
19 A firm will shut down in the short run if:
a. fixed costs exceed revenues.
b. total costs exceed revenues.
c. it is suffering a loss.
d. variable costs exceed revenues.
20 In the long run, every cost is variable cost. In this period, all costs ever incurred by the
firm must be recovered.
(a)True (b) False
29. Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (c) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4 (d) 5 (a)
6 (a) 7 (a) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (b)
11(a) 12(a) 13(a) 14(a) 15(b)
16(b) 17(b) 18(a) 19(d) 20(a)
Chapter-12
PERFECT COMPETITION
1. A perfectly competitive firm will maximize profit at the quantity at which the firm's
marginal revenue equals
a. price
b. average revenue
c. total cost
d. marginal cost
2 Which of the following is not a valid option for a perfectly competitive firm?
a. Increasing its output.
b. Decreasing its output.
c. Increasing its price.
d. Increasing its resources.
3 In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm will achieve all but which of the following:
a. Economic profit
b. Allocative Efficiency
c. Productive Efficiency
d. Normal profit
4 If the price a firm receives for its product is equal to the marginal cost of producing that
product, the firm is:
a. Always earning an economic profit
b. Always productively efficient.
c. Always allocatively efficient.
d. Always experiencing an economic loss.
5 A firm that is producing at the lowest possible average cost is always:
a. Earning an economic profit.
b. Productively efficient.
30. c. Dominating the other firms in the market.
d. Not producing enough output.
6 Which of the following is the best example of a perfectly competitive market?
a. diamonds
b. athletic shoes
c. soft drinks
d. farming
7 Perfect competition is an industry with
a. a few firms producing identical goods.
b. many firms producing goods that differ somewhat.
c. a few firms producing goods that differ somewhat in quality.
d. many firms producing identical goods.
8 In a perfectly competitive industry, there are
a. many buyers and many sellers.
b. many sellers, but there might be only one or two buyers.
c. many buyers, but there might be only one or two sellers.
d. one firm that sets the price for the others to follow.
9 In perfect competition, the product of a single firm
a. is sold to different customers at different prices.
b. has many perfect complements produced by other firms.
c. has many perfect substitutes produced by other firms.
d. is sold under many differing brand names.
10 In perfect competition, restrictions on entry into an industry
a. do not exist.
b. apply to labor but not to capital.
c. apply to both capital and labor.
d. apply to capital but not to labor.
11 Price for a firm under monopolistic competition is ______.
a. equal to marginal revenue
b. greater than marginal revenue
c. less than marginal revenue
d. greater than total revenue
12 In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms tend to experience ______.
a. high economic profits
b. zero economic profits
c. negative economic profits
d. substantial economic losses
13 Marginal revenue for a monopolist is ______
a. equal to price
b. greater than price
c. less than price
31. d. equal to average revenue
14 Perfect competitions describes a market structure whose assumptions are extremely
strong and highly unlikely to exist in most real-time and real-world markets.
(a)True (b) False
15 Monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by a large number of
relatively small firms.
(a)True (b) False
16 A monopolist can sell more of his output only at a lower price and can reduce the sale
at a high price.
(a)True (b) False
17 A monopoly is a market structure in which there is not only one producer/seller for a
product.
(a)True (b) False
18 A perfectly competitive firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of output that
equates marginal revenue and marginal cost.
(a)True (b) False
19 A perfectly competitive firm faces ………..production alternatives based on a
comparison of price, average total cost, and average variable cost.
a. four short-run
b. three short-run
c. five short-run
d. All of these
“ perfectly competitive firm s marginal cost curve that lies above the ………..of the
average variable cost curve is its supply curve.
a. minimum
b. maximum
c. both(a) and (b)
d. None of these
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (d) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (b)
6 (d) 7 (d) 8 (a) 9 (c) 10 (a)
11(a) 12(b) 13(a) 14(a) 15(a)
16(b) 17(b) 18(a) 19(b) 20(a)
Chapter-13
32. OLIGOPOLY AND PRICING STRATEGIES
1 A price- and quantity-fixing agreement is known as:
a. game theory.
b. price leadership.
c. collusion.
d. price concentration.
2 A group of firms that gets together to make price and output decisions is called:
a. a cartel.
b. price leadership.
c. an oligopoly.
d. a concentrated industry
3 Products produced by oligopolistic firms are:
a. Homogeneous.
b. Heterogeneous.
c. Differentiated.
d. Heterogeneous or differentiated.
3 Oligopoly is the only market structure characterized by:
a. Interdependence in pricing and output decisions.
b. Differentiated products.
c. Barriers to entry.
d. Profit-maximizing behavior.
4 Oligopoly is characterized by all of the following except:
a. “ few large firms.
b. Differentiated product.
c. Difficult entry into the industry.
d. Price competition
5 A major threat to longer term profits exists when barriers to entry into an industry are
high.
(a)True (b) False
6 Under kinked demand theory the prices of oligopolists are predicted to be rather rigid
or 'sticky'.
(a)True (b) False
7 In contestable markets, large oligopolistic firms end up behaving like:
a. a monopoly.
b. monopolistically competitive firms.
c. a cartel.
d. perfectly competitive firms
8 Which of the following types of oligopoly competition would you expect to result in
the highest market output, other things equal?
33. a. Stackelberg.
b. Bertrand.
c. Cornet.
d. Collusion
9 The demand curve has a kink at the price which is equal to full cost price.
(a) True (b) False
. “n profit maximizing, oligopolistic firms produces at an output level where:
a. P = ATC.
b. MR = MC.
c. MR = ATC.
d. AVC > MR.
e. P = MR
11 Cartels are most likely to arise in which of the following market structures?
a. Perfect competition.
b. Monopolistic Competition.
c. Oligopoly.
d. Monopoly.
12 A cartel is a formal collusive organization of the oligopoly firms in an industry.
(a) True (b) False
13 Needs such as training the group, setting standards and maintaining discipline, and
appointing sub-leaders may be called:
a. team functions.
b. work functions.
c. individual functions.
d. task functions.
14 The Hall and flitch model of the kinked demand curve is based on an empirical survey
of a sample of 38 well managed arms in England.
(a) True (b) False
15 The model uses the analytical tools of reaction functions of the duopolists derived on
the basis of is not profit curves.
(a) True (b) False
16 The important models of non-collusive oligopoly are: (a) Cournot model, (b) Kinked
Oligopoly demand curve models.
(a) True (b) False
17 Which of the following is not an operations strategy?
a. response
b. low-cost leadership
c. differentiation
d. technology
34. Which of the following is not one of the leadership styles identified in House s path-
goal theory?
a. Participative.
b. Employee-centered.
c. Directive.
d. Achievement-oriented.
19 The petroleum industry is an example of
a. monopolistic competition.
b. pure oligopoly.
c. duopoly.
d. differentiated oligopoly.
20 The kinked demand curve model assumes that
a. firms match price increases, but not price cuts.
b. demand is more elastic for price cuts than for price increases.
c. changes in marginal cost can never lead to changes in market price.
d. None of the above is correct.
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5 (d)
6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (b) 9 (b) 10 (a)
11(b) 12(c) 13(a) 14(a) 15(b)
16(a) 17(d) 18(b) 19(b) 20(d)
Chapter-14 PROFIT ANALYSIS
1. A variable cost is a cost that
a. varies per unit at every level of activity
b. occurs at various times during the year
c. varies in total in proportion to changes in the level of activity
d. may not be incurred, depending on management's discretion
2. A cost which remains constant per unit at various levels of activity is a
a. variable cost
b. fixed cost
c. mixed cost
d. manufacturing cost
3. A fixed cost is a cost which
a. varies in total with changes in the level of activity
b. remains constant per unit with changes in the level of activity
c. varies inversely in total with changes in the level of activity
d. remains constant in total with changes in the level of activity
35. 4. Cost behavior analysis is a study of how a firm's costs
a. relate to competitors' costs
b. relate to general price level changes
c. respond to changes in activity levels within the company
d. respond to changes in the gross national product
5. Cost behavior analysis applies to
a. retailers
b. wholesalers
c. manufacturers
d. all entities
6. The relevant range of activity refers to the
a. geographical areas where the company plans to operate
b. activity level where all costs are curvilinear
c. levels of activity over which the company expects to operate
d. level of activity where all costs are constant
7. Which of the following is not a plausible explanation of why variable costs
often behave in a curvilinear fashion?
a. Labor specialization
b. Overtime wages
c. Total variable costs are constant within the relevant range
d. Availability of quantity discounts
8. Firms operating constantly at 100% capacity
a. are common
b. are the exception rather than the rule
c. have no fixed costs
d. have no variable costs
9. Which one of the following is a name for the range over which a
company expects to operate?
a. Mixed range
b. Fixed range
c. Variable range
d. Relevant range
10 The graph of variable costs that behave in a curvilinear fashion will
a. approximate a straight line within the relevant range
b. be sharply kinked on both sides of the relevant range
c. be downward sloping
36. d. be a stair-step pattern
11. A mixed cost contains
a. a variable cost element and a fixed cost element
b. both selling and administrative costs
c. both retailing and manufacturing costs
d. both operating and non-operating costs
12. The variable costing method is also known as the
a. direct costing method
b. indirect costing approach
c. absorption costing method
d. period costing approach
13. The costing approach that charges all manufacturing costs to the product
is referred to as
a. variable costing
b. contribution margin costing
c. direct costing
d. absorption costing
14. Variable costing is acceptable for
a. financial statement purposes
b. profit tax purposes
c. internal use by management only
d. profit tax purposes and for internal use by management
15. CVP analysis does not consider
a. level of activity
b. fixed cost per unit
c. variable cost per unit
d. sales mix
16. Which of the following is not an underlying assumption of CVP analysis?
a. Changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs
b. Cost classifications are reasonably accurate
c. Beginning inventory is larger than ending inventory
d. Sales mix is constant
17. Which of the following would not be an acceptable way to express
contribution margin?
a. Sales minus variable costs
b. Sales minus unit costs
37. c. Unit selling price minus unit variable costs
d. Contribution margin per unit divided by unit selling price
18. The level of activity at which total revenues equal total costs is the
a. variable point
b. fixed point
c. semi-variable point
d. break-even point
19. The break-even point is where
a. total sales equals total variable costs
b. contribution margin equals total fixed costs
c. total variable costs equal total fixed costs
d. total sales equals total fixed costs
. Gross profit also includes rent that arises from the entrepreneur s own
land used in his production of output.
a. True
b. False
Answers for Self Assessment Questions
1. (c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6. (c)
7.(c)
8. (b) 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(d)
14.(c)
15. (b) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20. (a)
Chapter-15
. There are ……. methods which can be used to appraise any investment project:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
2. National income is the total of the value of the goods and the services which are
produced in an economy.
(a) True (b) False
3. Which two of the following are likely to raise the equilibrium value of National
Income?
(a) Rise in savings.
(b) Rise in imports.
(c) Rise in government spending.
38. (d) Rise in exports.
4. Which two of the following are excluded when measuring National Income?
(a) Value added in the output method.
(b) Value of intermediate inputs in the output method.
(c) Consumer spending in the expenditure method.
(d) Transfer payments in the income method.
5. The return on an investment comes in the form of a stream of earnings in the future.
(a) True (b) False
6. Cost-benefit analysis is a process for evaluating the merits of a particular project or
course of action in a systematic and rigorous way.
(a) True ` (b) False
. Real investment is not
(a) the amount that shareholders are willing to provide for shares in a company
(b) the cost of development of a new product
(c) expenditure on public relations, staff training or research and development
(d) expenditure on non-current assets such as plant, machinery, land and buildings
8. Which of the following statements about IRR and NPV is not correct?
(a) NPV always gives the correct investment decision.
(b) IRR gives an unreliable answer with non-conventional projects.
(c) IRR can accommodate changes in the cost of capital.
(d) IRR is a useful relative measure if comparing projects of differing sizes.
9. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services
currently produced within the domestic territory of a country in a year.
(a) True (b) False
10. Which of the following will not be a relevant factor when using the payback method
of capital investment appraisal?
(a) The timing of the first cash inflow
(b) The total cash flows generated by the asset
(c) The cash flows generated by the asset up to the payback period
(d) The cost of the asset
11. Why the payback method is often considered inferior to discounted cash flow in
capital investment appraisal?
(a) I is more difficult to calculate
(b) It does not calculate how long it will take to recoup the money invested
(c) It does not take account of the time value of money
(d) It only takes into account the future income of a project
12. Gross National Product is the total market value of all final goods and services
produced in a year.
(a) True (b) False
. In ………. was the least significant liability of U. S. nonfinancial businesses in
terms of total value.
(a) bonds and mortgages
(b) bank loans
(c) inventories
(d) trade debt
. …………..are examples of financial intermediaries.
(a) Commercial banks
(b) Insurance companies
39. (c) Investment companies
(d) All of the above
. Financial assets ………..
(a) directly contribute to the country's productive capacity
(b) indirectly contribute to the country's productive capacity
(c) contribute to the country's productive capacity both directly and indirectly
(d) do not contribute to the country's productive capacity either directly or indirectly
16. The means by which individuals hold their claims on real assets in a well-
developedeconomy are
(a) investment assets.
(b) depository assets.
(c) derivative assets
(d) financial assets
17. Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments
that are consistent with the goal of the firm.
(a) True (b) False
18. Although derivatives can be used as speculative instruments, businesses most often
use them to
(a) attract customers.
(b) appease stockholders.
(c) offset debt.
(d) hedge
19. The investment in fixed assets increases the fixed cost of the firm which must be
recovered from the benefit of the same project.
(a)True (b) False
20. National Income is defined as the sum total of all the goods and services produced in
a country, in a particular period of time.
(a) True (b) False
Answer
1. (c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(d) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(a)
Chapter-16
1. In period of inflation, phantom or paper profits may be reports as a result of using the:
(a) FIFO costing assumption
(b) Perpetual inventory method
(c) LIDO costing assumption
(d) Periodic inventory method
2. Inflation is:
(a) an increase in the overall price level.
(b) an increase in the overall level of economic activity.
(c) a decrease in the overall level of economic activity.
(d) a decrease in the overall price level.
3. Aggregate supply is the total amount:
(a) produced by the government.
(b) of goods and services produced in an economy.
(c) of labour supplied by all households.
40. (d) of products produced by a given industry.
4. The value of a dollar does not stay constant when there is inflation.
(a) True (b) False
5. The inflation rate in India was recorded at . % in……………...
(a) April of 2009
(b) April of 2010
(c) April of 2011
(d) April of 2012
6. The function of money that helps assess the opportunity cost of an activity is money's
use as a
(a) medium of exchange.
(b) store of value.
(c) unit of account.
(d) store of debt.
7. An official measure of money in the United States is M1, which consists of the sum of
(a) currency plus traveler's checks.
(b) currency plus checkable deposits.
(c) currency plus traveler's checks plus checkable deposits.
(d) currency plus traveler's checks plus time deposits.
8. Implies no trade-off between unemployment and inflation.
(a) GDP deflator
(b) Shoe leather costs
(c) Long-run Phillips curve
(d) Menu costs
9. The inflation rate is used to calculate the real interest rate, as well as real increases in
wages.
(a) True (b) False
……………… the quantity of money in the United States.
(a) The State Department controls
(b) The Department of Treasury controls
(c) The Federal Reserve System controls
(d) Commercial banks control
. There are broadly ….. ways of controlling inflation in an economy.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
12. The balance of payments of a country is said to be in equilibrium when the demand
for foreign exchange in exactly equivalent to the supply of it.
(a) True (b) False
13. A general decline in prices is often caused by a reduction in the supply of………..
(a) money or debit
(b) money or credit
(c) money
(d) None of these
14. The opportunity cost of holding money is the
(a) inflation rate minus the nominal interest rate.
(b) nominal interest rate.
(c) real interest rate.
41. (d) unemployment rate.
15. If the Fed is worried about inflation and wants to raise the interest rate, it
(a) increases the demand for money.
(b) increases the supply of money.
(c) decreases the demand for money.
(d) decreases the supply of money.
16. The circular flow of goods and incomes shows the relationship between:
(a) income and money.
(b) goods and services.
(c) firms and households.
(d) wages and salaries.
17. Fiscal measures to control inflation include taxation, government expenditure and
public borrowings.
(a) True (b) False
18. Hyperinflation
(a) occurs in the United States during each business cycle.
(b) occurs only in theory, never in reality.
(c) has never occurred in the United States.
(d) happens in all countries at some time during their business cycle.
19. Hyperinflation refers to a situation where the prices rise at an alarming high rate.
(a) True (b) False
20. The inflation rate is used to calculate the real interest rate, as well as real increases in
wages.
(a)True (b) False
Answer
1. (b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(a)