2. Easily available in two colours white and black that are found
naturally in the dense forests of Northern Hemisphere,
especially Italy, Balkans, and France.
4. Australia
is becoming a large stakeholder of
black truffle world wide market.
With over 13 tones of black
truffles produced last season,
from which have been marketed
over 9 tones.
East coast prices have been high,
around AU$1500 a kg average,
but west coast prices from larger
growers have been from AU$750-
1000 a kg.
So the large west growers
estimates the industry to be AU$
8 million at the farm gate!
5. Truffle Farming
What are the pre-requisites to
grow Truffles?
Are these Requirement met
anywhere in India??
Has Modern Farming
Techniques have the answers?
In the United States, black
Perigord truffles and
Burgundy truffles (Tuber
uncinatum) are currently being
produced in North and South
Carolina, Tennessee and
Virginia. Other farms in West
Virginia, Maryland and
Delaware are close to
harvesting.
6. Truffle Cultivation
Cultivation involves the
planting and establishing of the
host tree orchards and inoculation
of the host rhizosphere with
truffle mycelium. A critical phase
of the cultivation is the quality
control of the mycorrhizal
plants. Before inoculating the
truffle mycelia,
other contaminating soil fungi in
the rhizosphere of the host plants
are to be controlled to ensure
the establishment of the truffle
mycelia and success of the
plantation
7. European white
truffles can sell for
as much as $3,600
a pound, making
them and their
fellow fungi the most
expensive food in
the world. One two-
pound truffle
recently sold for
more than $300,000
8. The truffles market is poised to grow by USD 122
million during 2020-2024, progressing at a CAGR
of 7% during the forecast period.
10. World Production of Truffles
France accounted for about 45% of the world production of
black truffles followed by, Spain (35%) and Italy (20%).
But now Australia, New Zealand and USA are also in the fray.
Smaller amounts are produced in Slovenia, Serbia
and Croatia.
The European Union funded
Rural Development Programme provides subsidy for truffle
culture and has a visible effect in production since 2010-
2011. Total production was 448MT during 2013-14 from Spain,
France, Italy and European Union together while Australia
produces around 600kg.