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Ms. Sunayana Gawde
M.Tech. Part I
14109
• Mind-mapping is a technique to record and organize
information, and to develop new ideas [Holland et al.
2004]
• Mind-maps are similar to outlines and consist of three
elements, namely nodes, connections, and visual clues.
• To begin mind-mapping, users create a root node that
represents the central concept that the users are
interested in [Davies 2011]. To detail the central concept,
users create child-nodes that are connected to the root
node. To detail the child-nodes, users create child-nodes
for the child-nodes, and so on.
• Faste and Lin [2012] evaluated the effectiveness of mind-
mapping tools and developed a framework for
collaboration based on mind-maps.
• Kudelic et al. [2012] created mind-maps from texts
automatically.
AND
• Bia et al. [2010] utilized mind-maps to model semi-
structured documents, i.e. XML files and the
corresponding DTDs, schemas, and XML instances.
• Jamieson [2012] researched how graph analysis
techniques could be used with mind-maps to quantify the
learning of students.
AND
• Somers et al. [2014] used mind-maps to research how
knowledgeable business school students are.
• By Joeran Beel, Stefan Langer, Marcel Genzmehr, Bela
Gipp
• Published in UMAP 2014
• Presented 8 ideas on how mind mapping can be used in
IR applications
• User modelling was the most feasible use case
• Proposed to implement a prototype- Research paper
recommender system
• By Joeran Beel, Stefean Langer, Bela Gipp, Andreas
• Published in D-lib magazine of Digital Libraries 2014
AND ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
2014
• Introduced 4 datasets which contains metadata about
research articles, details of Docear’s users and their
mind-maps and recommendations they received.
• By Stefan Langer and Joeran Beel
• Published in a workshop: Dimensions and Design at the
ACM RecSys 2014 Conference
• Proved that user characteristics affect the performance of
recommender system.
• 3 Approaches of Content Based Filtering to build user
models:
• Use the terms from last edited node (CTR 0.2% - 1%)
(MindMeister)
• All terms in User’s current Mind-map
• All terms from all Mind-maps user has ever created.
• 28 variables
• Number of mind-maps
• Number of nodes
• Size of user model
• Whether to use only visible nodes
• Weighting schemes
• Docear’s mind-map specific user modelling approach
• Mind-map and node selection
• Mind-map selection
• Node selection
• Node extension
• Node and feature weighting
• User model size
• Based on depth of a node
(weighted stronger the deeper they are- improved
CTR of 5.62% from 5.15%)
• Based on number of children (weighted stronger for more
number of children- improved CTR of 5.17% from 5.01%)
• Based on number of siblings (More siblings-Higher
weights – improved CTR of 5.41% from 5.01%)
• Combined optimal values of all variables in single
algorithm
• Used 75 Most Recently MOVED nodes from past 90
days.
• Nodes Expansion
• Term Weighting (TF-IDuF)
• 35 highest weighted nodes were User Models
• Comparison with 4 baselines
• Stereotype
• Recently modified node
• All nodes of current mind-map
• All nodes of all mind-maps
• BEEL, J., LANGER, S., GENZMEHR, M. AND GIP, B., 2014.
Utilizing Mind-Maps for Information Retrieval and User
Modelling. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on User
Modelling, Adaption, and Personalization (UMAP
• BEEL, J., LANGER, S. AND GIPP, B., 2014. The Architecture
and Datasets of Docear’s Research Paper Recommender
System. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on
Mining Scientific Publications (WOSP 2014) at the ACM/IEEE
Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2014).
• STEFAN LANGER, BEEL, 2014. Comparability of
Recommender System evaluations and characteristics of
docear’s users. In ACM RecSys 2014 conference
• STEFAN LANGER, BEEL, GIP 2014. Mind-Map Based User
Modeling and Research Paper Recommender Systems in
ACM Transactions
• www.docear.org
MIND MAP BASED USER MODELLING AND RECOMMENDER SYSTEM

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MIND MAP BASED USER MODELLING AND RECOMMENDER SYSTEM

  • 2. • Mind-mapping is a technique to record and organize information, and to develop new ideas [Holland et al. 2004] • Mind-maps are similar to outlines and consist of three elements, namely nodes, connections, and visual clues. • To begin mind-mapping, users create a root node that represents the central concept that the users are interested in [Davies 2011]. To detail the central concept, users create child-nodes that are connected to the root node. To detail the child-nodes, users create child-nodes for the child-nodes, and so on.
  • 3.
  • 4. • Faste and Lin [2012] evaluated the effectiveness of mind- mapping tools and developed a framework for collaboration based on mind-maps.
  • 5. • Kudelic et al. [2012] created mind-maps from texts automatically. AND • Bia et al. [2010] utilized mind-maps to model semi- structured documents, i.e. XML files and the corresponding DTDs, schemas, and XML instances.
  • 6. • Jamieson [2012] researched how graph analysis techniques could be used with mind-maps to quantify the learning of students. AND • Somers et al. [2014] used mind-maps to research how knowledgeable business school students are.
  • 7. • By Joeran Beel, Stefan Langer, Marcel Genzmehr, Bela Gipp • Published in UMAP 2014 • Presented 8 ideas on how mind mapping can be used in IR applications • User modelling was the most feasible use case • Proposed to implement a prototype- Research paper recommender system
  • 8. • By Joeran Beel, Stefean Langer, Bela Gipp, Andreas • Published in D-lib magazine of Digital Libraries 2014 AND ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 2014 • Introduced 4 datasets which contains metadata about research articles, details of Docear’s users and their mind-maps and recommendations they received.
  • 9. • By Stefan Langer and Joeran Beel • Published in a workshop: Dimensions and Design at the ACM RecSys 2014 Conference • Proved that user characteristics affect the performance of recommender system.
  • 10. • 3 Approaches of Content Based Filtering to build user models: • Use the terms from last edited node (CTR 0.2% - 1%) (MindMeister) • All terms in User’s current Mind-map • All terms from all Mind-maps user has ever created.
  • 11. • 28 variables • Number of mind-maps • Number of nodes • Size of user model • Whether to use only visible nodes • Weighting schemes • Docear’s mind-map specific user modelling approach
  • 12. • Mind-map and node selection • Mind-map selection • Node selection • Node extension • Node and feature weighting • User model size
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. • Based on depth of a node (weighted stronger the deeper they are- improved CTR of 5.62% from 5.15%) • Based on number of children (weighted stronger for more number of children- improved CTR of 5.17% from 5.01%) • Based on number of siblings (More siblings-Higher weights – improved CTR of 5.41% from 5.01%)
  • 20.
  • 21. • Combined optimal values of all variables in single algorithm • Used 75 Most Recently MOVED nodes from past 90 days. • Nodes Expansion • Term Weighting (TF-IDuF) • 35 highest weighted nodes were User Models • Comparison with 4 baselines • Stereotype • Recently modified node • All nodes of current mind-map • All nodes of all mind-maps
  • 22.
  • 23. • BEEL, J., LANGER, S., GENZMEHR, M. AND GIP, B., 2014. Utilizing Mind-Maps for Information Retrieval and User Modelling. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on User Modelling, Adaption, and Personalization (UMAP • BEEL, J., LANGER, S. AND GIPP, B., 2014. The Architecture and Datasets of Docear’s Research Paper Recommender System. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (WOSP 2014) at the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2014). • STEFAN LANGER, BEEL, 2014. Comparability of Recommender System evaluations and characteristics of docear’s users. In ACM RecSys 2014 conference • STEFAN LANGER, BEEL, GIP 2014. Mind-Map Based User Modeling and Research Paper Recommender Systems in ACM Transactions • www.docear.org