This document summarizes Simen Sommerfeldt's presentation on the Internet of Things (IoT) at the FINN Tech conference in November 2014. The presentation introduced IoT concepts and demonstrated two IoT projects - a skull in Minecraft that moves and lights up in response to a sonar sensor, and the skull tracking and responding to a player's face. It covered how IoT can be used in businesses and consumer applications, relevant standards, and provided tips on getting started with IoT using tools like MQTT, Node-RED, Arduino, and Raspberry Pi.

1. En realitetsorientering om Tingenes internett
– og hvordan du kan komme i gang selv
Simen Sommerfeldt til FINN Tech dag november 2014

2. Rådgiver og CTO, Bouvet Oslo
Dataforeningen, HIOA,
Lær Kidsa Koding!
Oslo IoT meetup
@sisomm

3. • Skandinavisk
konsulentselskap
• Leverer tjenester
innenfor IT, digital
kommunikasjon og
rådgivning
• 1000 ansatte
• 14 kontorer i Norge
og Sverige
• Notert på Oslo
Børs
Marit behersker
programmeringsspråk som
Java og .net
Men først og fremst
behersker hun kav
trøndersk

5. Intro
Demo 1: Skallen snur seg og ler
når du passerer en sonar
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=2eRPg_KQunU
Demo 2: Skallen følger deg
med blikket i minecraft, og
du kan skru av lysene
http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=yu6P1Bz6P0c

8. Hva noen sier
Tingenes Internett er

9. Hvordan det kan brukes i
profesjonelt

10. Hva det kan være for forbrukere

11. Hva som må til

12. Hva leverandørene sier

13. Relevante standarder

16. Skremme barn på Halloween
http://nspt4kids.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/scared-boy-on-halloween.jpg

18. Først: En
Science-fiction
historie!

19. • Intelligente hjem
• Wearables
• Sensorer i kroppen
• Biler som kjører selv
• Intelligente byer
• Algoritmer
-En større helhet

20. “En panelovn finner et hjem”
...en gang i 2030?

23. Ingrid buys a panel oven

25. Ingrid on the bus

26. Ingrid with family

27. Et forvirrende tema

28. So much information, so much
happening!

29. http://na2.www.gartner.com/imagesrv/newsroom/images/HC_ET_2014.jpg

30. http://www.bishopmikelowry.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/drinking-from-the-firehose.jpg

31. http://blogg.bouvet.no/2014/03/07/the-internet-of-things-keiserens-nye-wearables/
http://sommerfeldt.co/2014/05/01/internet-of-things-or-should-we-call-it-the-emperors-new-wearables/

32. http://sommerfeldt.co/2014/05/01/internet-of-things-or-should-we-call-it-the-emperors-new-wearables/

33. “sier norsk ekspert”
http://www.aftenposten.no/okonomi/De-lever-i-fremtiden-7552621.html
http://e24.no/digital/slik-blir-tingenes-internett/22807160

34. Er jeg en luditt?
http://dashingduchesses.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/presence-Luddites-textile-mill-2.jpg

35. “$8.9 trillion
market in
2020, 212
billion
connected
things”
Animation copied from http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2014/2-511
Store tall!
- IDC, 2013

36. “There are actually two different
internet of things”
- Dionne Hinchcliffe
http://www.zdnet.com/is-the-internet-of-things-strategic-to-the-enterprise-7000030068/

37. “One is the enterprise-grade
version that has long been in
place and is already helping us
run our companies”
- Dionne Hinchcliffe
http://www.zdnet.com/is-the-internet-of-things-strategic-to-the-enterprise-7000030068/

38. I bedrifter...

39. Støtte forretningsproseser
med sensorer og fysiske
indikatorer

40. Microsoft & IBM:
Enterprise-IoT

41. Cloud-connected
Large
Mobile
Small
Micro
Azure M2M
Device management
Command & Control
Data Analytics

44. Noen råd...

45. “Involve Customer experience
people, Architects, Partners,
Sales, CRM, Lawyers, Other
Stakeholders”
- Michele Pelino, Forrester Research

46. Sikkerhet, autentisering,
personvern

47. Drift

48. “The other IoT is the emerging
consumer-based cloud of
connected products and services
which has only been happening
in a significant way in the last
2-3 years”
- Dionne Hinchcliffe
http://www.zdnet.com/is-the-internet-of-things-strategic-to-the-enterprise-7000030068/

49. I forbrukermarkedet

50. “Alt” får ip-adresse
og logikk

51. Vi blir lovet å
kunne få bedre
oversikt og
orkestrere

52. Smarte hus!
256-Nov-14 Energibesparende!

53. “Hva venter vi på?”

54. Hva er Tingenes internett for
forbrukere?

55. “Does one vendor's product work
with another's? Does a door lock by
one vendor communicate with a
light switch by another vendor, and
do you want the thermostat to be
part of the conversation?”
- Patrick Thibodeau
http://www.citeworld.com/article/2155401/internet-of-things/the-abcs-of-the-internet-of-things7.html?page=1

56. Eller er det
“The internet AND things”?

57. Tilbake til
Science-fiction
historien..

58. Standarder for klassifisering
og sam?sp ill ?
?
?
?

59. “On the internet, nobody knows
that you are a toaster”
- Ross Mason, Mulesoft

61. Protokoller
• XMPP: Presence
• MQTT: Collection
• DDS: Distributed objects
• AMQP: Large volume brokers
• CoAP: REST Request/Response M2M
• Allseen: M2M Mesh network/device bus

63. “There is no vendor large
enough to control the IoT, but
there are vendors large enough
to make a mess of it.”
- Patrick Thibodeau
http://www.citeworld.com/article/2155401/internet-of-things/the-abcs-of-the-internet-of-things7.html?page=2

64. Standarder for klassifisering
og samspill
IP?V6
?
?
?

65. Wifi,
Mobile Data,
Bluetooth Low Energy,
ZigBee
Z-wave
Mesh Networks!

67. IPv4 går tomt!
http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/plotvarcum.png

68. Standarder for klassifisering
og samspill
IPV6
?
Sikkerhet og
personvern ?
?

69. http://zapmed.com/Downloads/TOAST.jpg

70. http://thehackernews.com/2011/12/cplc-chief-says-pakistan-safe-heaven.html

71. http://www.engadget.com/2014/01/17/internet-of-things-hacked-malicious-email-phishing/

72. http://berntolufsen.vg.no/2014/05/19/rapport-fra-staten-google/

73. I dag: En hotel-lobby.
I morgen...

75. Cloud Computing

76. “Algorithmic regulation”

77. Big Data
Machine Learning
Internet of Things
Vil vi ha dette?

79. Standarder for klassifisering
og samspill
IPV6
Sikkerhet og
personvern Åpen
forretningsmodell ?
?

80. Vendor lock-in

81. Standarder for klassifisering
og samspill
IPV6
Sikkerhet og
personvern
Brukeropplevelse
Åpen
forretningsmodell
?

82. “Usability is like a joke. It’s bad
if it needs to be explained”
- Jakob Nielsen(?)

84. 2020? 2030?
Reaksjoner fra Linux
Foundation, IBM, Microsoft,
Altibox, Eye Networks og
Forrester

85. “It is happening fast in vertical
businesses or specific markets
because they have regulatory
bodies, protocols and
standards”
- Michele Pelino, Forrester Research

86. “The technology is there. The
consumer version could be
implemented quickly. But
competition, privacy concerns
and mindset makes it hard to
implement”
- Michele Pelino, Forrester Research

87. Forbrukermarkedet

88. Lyse Smartly: 130.000 hjem?
https://www.smartly.no/hjem#

92. An open source IoT
collaborative project
26 November 2014 AllSeen Alliance 98
stuff

93. Lighting C
Cloud
99
NOW PLAYING:
Artist: Flowers
Song: Daisy
Fridge
Cloud
Laundry
Cloud
Lighting B
Cloud
Speaker B
Cloud
Speaker A
Cloud
TV
Cloud
Lighting A
Cloud
Lighting C
Cloud
Slide source: Allseen Alliance

94. hello!% hello!% hello!% hello!%
100
hello%
world!%
Consumer Home Auto
goods,
appliances
Industri
al
Mobiles,
Tablets,
PCs
당신은 내 말
들려?%
Tem%
alguém%
aí?%
100010101
011%
!"##$
%&!"
Slide source: Allseen Alliance

95. 101
DISCOVER
nearby
friendly devices
IDENTIFY
services running
on those devices
ADAPT
to devices coming
and going
MANAGE
diverse
transports
INTEROPERATE
across different
OSes
EXCHANGE
information and
services
SECURE
against bad actors

96. I can send
notifications
I have control panel
102
I have Lighting
Interface
I can send notifications.
I have control panel
I have a clock interface
I display notifications.
I have the clock
interface!
I display
notifications.
I display notifications.
I have the clock interface!
I can send
notifications
I can send and
display notifications
72°
120
80
Slide source: Allseen Alliance

97. - “In an open interoperable way,
cross brand, cross category,
cross platform, cross-OS”
- Joe Speed, Allseen

99. “Siri, skru på lyset
i stua!”

100. http://mashable.com/2014/05/30/chill-bear/

101. Apple’s Home kit & Health kit

108. ?

109. MQTT & Node.red
Tingenes internett hjemme og på jobben!

111. Demo

112. how to do reliable
messaging over
unreliable
networks?
”
“
- Dr. Andy Stanford-Clark

113. Background
“MQTT was actually first designed for
Real Time, Mission Critical,
Command & Control, SCADA systems”
- Arlen Nipper, Cirrus Link Solutions

114. Pub/Sub with topic paths
/container/address/devicetype/unique/status <payload>
/minecraft/world/skull/250,72,211/status IS_ALONE
Wildcards: # entire subtree, + a single level
http://m.eet.com/media/1171446/0912embmqtt01.png

115. Standard siden Oktober 2014

117. “Tricks” for tingenes internett
• Last will & testament
• Binary payload
• 3 QoS levels
• Retained messages
• 2 byte overhead
• Small footprint
• Low bandwidth

118. Mobilkommunikajson:
MQTT vs HTTPS
“
http://mobilebit.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/rest-is-for-sleeping-mqtt-is-for-mobile/ ”

119. Du har antagelig MQTT i lomma

120. http://www.slideshare.net/kellogh/mqtt-kafka-33100776

121. MQTT er så enkelt at
ungene mine kunne følge
meldingene og foreslå endringer

122. Kan kombineres med REST for
å gi beskjed om endringer

123. Node.red
Et verktøy for rask prototyping av tingenes internett
126-Nov-14

124. http://www.infoq.com/resource/news/2014/05/ibm-node-red-qconlondon/en/resources/Node-RED-WS-Tweet-Demo-QCon-London-2014.png

125. “Wiring together hardware
devices, APIs and online
services in new and
interesting ways [...] focus
on the task at hand and not
worry about the plumbing”
- Nick O’Leary, IBM

126. Inputs

127. Functions
& Social

128. Storage,
Analysis,
“Advanced”

129. Make your own

130. Users manual
In your browser:
1. Add or select a node
2. Configure it
3. Combine it with others to form a flow
4. Deploy
5. Test

131. Kan bruke node.js pakker &
bygges inn i andre systemer

132. Copy and paste med JSON

133. Bruksområder
• Rask mockup av REST Services
• Rask uttesting av integrasjonsscenarier
• Internet of things protyping
http://www.kongsbjergskolen.kolding.dk/Infoweb/Forsideavis/visnyhed.asp?AvisID=5&ID=12

134. Min Python Broker:
~20 timer
Node Red:
1 time

135. Skal ikke brukes i produksjon
- eller gjør på egen risk!

136. My wants: Mutex and
aggregator pattern
My wants:
Mutex
&
Aggregator pattern
http://huisdierencentrumhaarlem.nl/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/animals-cat-kitten-cute-begging-kitten-wallpaper.jpg

137. Mitt opplegg
...og hvordan du kan komme i gang
126-Nov-14

138. Avstandsmåler
Fuktmåler
Servoer
Støymåler
Termometer
Video-kamera
Lysmåler
Vibrasjons- Reléer
måler

139. Keith Richards
Kjeve-Servo
Pan/Tilt Servo

140. Servo Shield
Arduberry
Raspberry
Pi

141. Servo Shield
ArduBerry,
Raspi
Motstander for
diodene i
skallen
Breadboard
power supply
Ardiuino 2
koblet til en
sonar

144. “Devices”
Hodeskalle som merker
om sjeler er i nærheten
Sonar som varsler
avstand til spilleren
Brytere som slås
av og på
Varsel om når
blokker blir ødelagt
Facetracker som angir
vektoren til til spilleren

145. /arduino/1/incoming
/arduino/2/sonar
/raspberry/1/soundplayer
/minecraft/world/lever/<pos>
/minecraft/world/block/<pos>
/minecraft/world/skull/<posi>
/minecraft/world/facetracker<pos>

146. ' /arduino/2/sonar/Ping: 29
' /minecraft/world/sonar/250,72,211 Ping: 9
' /minecraft/world/skull/250,72,211/status HAS_COMPANY
( /arduino/1/incoming LEDS_ON
' /minecraft/world/facetracker/250,72,211/status 0.038844700742, -0.100218465107
( /arduino/1/incoming SERVOS_MOVE,54,69
' /minecraft/world/lever/-251,71,210/status 0
( /arduino/1/incoming LED,1,0
' /minecraft/world/lever/-249,71,210/status 1
( /arduino/1/incoming LED,1,1
' /minecraft/world/skull/250,72,211/status IS_ALONE
( /arduino/1/incoming LEDS_OFF
' /minecraft/world/sonar/250,72,211 Ping: 20
' /minecraft/world/block/-251,70,183/status BROKEN
26-Nov-14

147. Jonas Olsson
½ time før min demo:
Node-RED, MQTT og
TI sensordata!

148. Kode: Få skallen til å bevege seg

149. “Gjør leksene, gutt!”

150. http://blogg.bouvet.no/2014/03/10/an-internet-of-things-demo-using-raspberry-
pi-arduino-minecraft-and-mqtt/

151. github.com/sisomm/iot-concepts
126-Nov-14

153. Spørsmål?

154. Fortsett dialogen!
@bouvet
162
Facebook.com/bouvet Utbrudd.bouvet.no

155. Takk!

156. Noen linker
Andy S-C on IoT @TED: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9nrm8q5eGg
http://mobilebit.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/rest-is-for-sleeping-mqtt-is-for-mobile
http://www.slideshare.net/nivertech/zvi-mqtts-foreuc2013
http://jpmens.net/2013/02/25/lots-of-messages-mqtt-pub-sub-and-the-mosquitto-broker/
http://embeddedtek.blogspot.no/2013/02/internet-of-things-sous-vide-cooker.html
http://nrkbeta.no/2013/09/18/uendelige-muligheter-med-internett-i-alt/
http://mqtt.org/wiki/doku.php/history
http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/webservices/ws-mqtt/mqtt-v3r1.
html#appendix-https://
www.eclipsecon.org/na2014/session/securing-internet-things-and-mqtt
http://server.dzone.com/articles/controlling-house-50-miles

157. MQTT servere
• IBM MQ Series
• Mosquitto
• Eclipse Paho
• Eurotech Everywhere
Device Cloud
• Xively
• eMQTT
• m2m.io
• RabbitMQ
• Apache ActiveMQ
• Apache Apollo
• Moquette
• HiveMQ
• Mosca
• Litmus Automation
Loop

158. ESB’er
• Mule
• Fuse ESB
• WSO2
• IBM Websphere ESB
• Talend

159. MQTT sikkerhet
• Username/Password
• SSL connections
• ACL for topics
• Client authentication (Certificates)
• Encrypt messages