2. Introduced in 1992 by Drs. Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business
School) and David Norton as a performance measurement
framework
The Balanced Scorecard is the most commonly used framework
for ensuring that companies execute their strategies
Where it started……..
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3. A Balanced Scorecard monitors the performance of
all or part of an organization, towards strategic goals
It is used in business, industry, government, and
nonprofit organizations worldwide to align business
activities
It gives a framework and helps planners identify
what should be done and measured
What is Balance Scorecard?
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4. Increase focus on strategy and results
Align organization strategy with the work people on
day-to-day basis
Improve communication of the organization’s Vision
and Strategy
To provide a more reliable basis for awarding
incentive based pay
Why Implement a Balanced
Scorecard ?
4
5. To give managers a comprehensive view of the
performance of an employee and business
Employee Satisfaction
To survive and prosper in today’s world
It provides feedback to both the internal business
processes and external outcomes in order to
continuously improve strategic performance and results
Why Implement a balanced
Scorecard ?
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7. Examines company’s implementation and execution
of its strategy
Three possible stages as described by Kaplan and
Norton
Rapid Growth
Sustain
Harvest
Financial
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8. Customer Satisfaction
Retention
Marketing
Product/Service in the eyes of the customer
Customer
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9. Metrics based on this perspective allow the managers to
know how well their business is running
Innovation - Measures how well the company identifies the
customer’s future needs
Operations – Measures quality ,costs, technology & plant
infrastructure
Internal Business Process
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10. Training
Forward Focused
Concerned with -Human capital
-Information capital
-Organizational capital
Learning and Growth
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11. Identify workforce requirements
Identify the required work force behaviors
Outline a strategy map
Identify the strategically
required organizational
outcomes
Formulate business strategy
Define business strategy
Outline the company’s value
chain activities
Process
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13. Philips is world leader in healthcare, lifestyle and lighting
Philips integrates technologies and design into
people life
Mission :Improve the quality of people’s lives through
timely introduction of meaningful innovations
Philips
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14. During the mid-90s, Netherlands based Royal Philips
reported losses
Due to rapid changes in the external environment and
growing competition of Asian companies like LG and
Samsung
Led to the Company initiating
High manufacturing costs
Initiating job cuts
Selling unprofitable businesses
Issues
14
15. The initiative to implement the Balanced Scorecard came
from the top management at its HQ in the Netherlands
Need to shift focus from high-volume business to high-
value business
They realized they had to make operations
Flexible
Innovative
Why Balance Scorecard ?
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16. This led the Company to introduce a program called
Business Excellence through Speed and Teamwork (BEST)
in July 1999
The Balanced Scorecard was one of the tools of the BEST
There were four perspectives in Philips' Balanced
Scorecard:
Competence
Processes
Customers
Finance
Implementation
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17. They used Balanced Scorecard strategy across Philips’
divisions with more than 1,20,000 employees spread across
150 countries
They established the Critical Success Factor’s (CSFs)
Philips used the traffic light system to measure the level of
achievement of the key indicators:
Green light – Target that had been met
Amber – Performance in line with the target
Red – A problem area
Implementation
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18. The Balanced Scorecard was used as an instrument to
Evaluate actual performance against targets
Monitor future plans
It enabled employees understand the existing policies and
plans for the future
Achieving revenue growth, employee satisfaction, customer
satisfaction were the common indicators in all business
units
Measuring Results
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