Smart Data 2017 #AI & #FutureofWork

© 2017 All Rights Reserved | Steve Ardire
Modern #AI & #FutureofWork
Steve Ardire
Strategic Advisor AI Startups
sardire@gmail.com Twitter: @sardire skype: sardire
http://www.linkedin.com/in/sardire
Advise #AI startups ( 50 startups over 20 years ) in business strategy, close funding,
go-to-market, active speaker at AI conferences
Inside the Mind of an AI Startup Advisor https://goo.gl/ysaKL1 > 12,000 impressions
xClone
http://soulmachines.com/
NEW! Advisor to Incelco new European VC

1) Machines can attend to vastly more information and more
complex processes than human beings
2) Many jobs will be automated but drive human capital to
higher-order, non-routine cognitive creative work
3) Augmented Intelligence where machines & humans work
together will become pervasive.
3 Key takeaway points
AI is changing way people work and interact

http://www.livescience.com/55313-artiﬁcial-intelligence-alzheimers-early-
detection.html#sthash.ilbHTCKm.uxfs&st_refDomain=&st_refQuery=

Artiﬁcial Intelligence Could Help Catch Alzheimer's Early

http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/01/20/ﬁrst-fda-approval-for-clinical-cloud-
based-deep-learning-in-healthcare/#7db3609746e6
Arterys’s medical imaging FDA approved to help doctors diagnose heart problems.
takes average of 15 seconds to produce a result while professional human analyst
would expect to spend between 30 minutes to an hour working on.

Artiﬁcial intelligence mimics judicial reasoning
http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/artiﬁcial-intelligence-mimics-judicial-reasoning/5056017.fullarticle

research conducted by the University of Liverpool suggests a decision-making
algorithm could be as effective at dispensing justice as a judge.

Researchers are using drones and AI to
count dugongs in the ocean
80% accuracy more efﬁcient / cost effective than
aerial surveys
African nature reserve uses #AI to catch
#poachers
AI thermal imaging camera to identify animals and
poachers up to 1km.
AI Has Beaten Humans at Lip-reading
AI identifies words correctly 93.4% vs Humans 52.3% reveal insights how human language evolved
Bat chat: machine learning algorithms

The White House Wants to Use AI to Solve Mass Incarceration
https://mic.com/articles/145908/the-white-house-wants-to-use-artiﬁcial-intelligence-to-solve-mass-incarceration
excellent since Taxpayers spend $39B a year jailing 2.3 million people, making U.S.
highest incarceration rates in the world

F-35s, F-22s other fighter jets will soon use improved AI to control
nearby drone wingmen
https://defensesystems.com/articles/2017/01/20/f35.aspx …

Kristen Stewart just released a research paper on artificial intelligence
https://qz.com/889668
Come Swim is at 2017 Sundance Film Festival. Most interesting aspect is tuning
algorithm to transfer sense of emotion in the painting i.e. fading in-between dreams
and reality perhaps like successful (and massively mocked) Twilight movies.
She should have attended@AIShowBizEvent Jan 12 in LA focused on intersection of
#AI and entertainment which was terrific. I was the Emcee/Moderator.

https://www.engadget.com/2016/07/07/intelligentx-brewing-beer-with-ai/

AI is being used to brew beer in the UK
IntelligentX claims it's the first to do so.

And the Robot Pizza Wars Have Officially Begun
http://interestingengineering.com/robot-pizza-wars-officially-begun/
Zume Pizza to revolutionize $9.7 billion pizza industry with robots & trucks fitted with ovens

#Robots Can Now Pick Your #Weed For You
https://www.weedhorn.com/robots-can-now-pick-your-weed-for-you-1893849781.html

But people who make over $350,000 also can get replaced by AI
http://www.techinsider.io/high-salary-jobs-will-be-automated-2016-3
By 2026, Nadler thinks somewhere between 33% and 50% of finance employees will lose their jobs to
automation software. As a result, mega-firms like Goldman Sachs will be getting "significantly smaller."

Machine learning will have a big impact on three areas of medicine:
• Dramatically improve the ability of health professionals to establish a prognosis
• Displace much of the work of radiologists and anatomical pathologists
• Improve diagnostic accuracy
#AI about to make some of the highest-paid doctors obsolete
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-ai-is-about-to-make-some-of-the-highest-paid-doctors-obsolete/

Tech CEOs declare this era of #AI
Ginny Rometty “ in ﬁve years, cognitive AI will
impact every decision made” from healthcare
to education to ﬁnancial services
1) Algorithms and software libraries (e.g.,
TensorFlow, Torch ) have become, by and large,
open source
2) AWS, Google, MSFT Azure clouds easily
accessible and inexpensive.
3) AI shift from academic labs to applied
research at large tech companies who are now
Hoarding AI Talent
https://www.wired.com/2016/11/giant-corporations-
hoarding-worlds-ai-talent/ via @WIRED
4) Feeding Frenzy For AI Startups with Teams
Being Acquired For $2.5M/employee; Employee
Value Often Far Exceeds Business Value
5) 658 AI deals in 2016 with $ invested up
about 60%.
Dynamic forces shaping AI
It’s about AI driven Economics and Workplace Automation

How much AI impacts annual economic growth rates

AI Workplace Automation
• $70 billion industry by 2020.

• 80% executives say AI boosts
productivity

• By 2018 30% of interactions via
smart machines and “digital
assistants” (Gartner)

• By 2018 45% companies will
"employ" more smart machines
& virtual assistants than people
(Gartner)

• By 2020, 85% of customer
interactions will be managed
without a human. (Gartner)

• By 2020, smart agents will
manage 40% of mobile
interactions. (Gartner)

• By 2020 most enterprise
relationships with customers
won't require humans

Companies Reimagining Business Processes with Algorithms
https://hbr.org/2016/02/companies-are-reimagining-business-processes-with-algorithms
Algorithms redesign business processes like humans did during reengineering movement.
“Alluding to Peter Drucker’s thinking, effectiveness should be a human pursuit, while
efﬁciency should be delegated to machines”

AI products and services are emotionally aware, letting designers create the
best experience for each user and hyper-aligned to individuals’ interests.
A designer's guide to the $15 billion artiﬁcial intelligence industry
http://www.fastcodesign.com/3061163/a-designers-guide-to-the-15-billion-artiﬁcial-intelligence-industry
#AI becomes the #UIX

How AI Will Make Technology Disappear
• AI will be the way we interact
with our smartphones, cars,
fridges, central heating system
and front door.
• We will be living in an always-on
world.
• Making our devices able to ﬁgure
out our current context and
predict our intentions is the key
to building truly intelligent
products.
Gartner: 6 billion connected "things" will be actively requesting support from
AI platforms by 2018.

The Upside of Automating Part of Your Job
https://hbr.org/video/4803762336001/the-upside-of-automating-part-of-your-job
Machines will do the things you didn't want to do anyway

Robotics / AI market $150B by 2020, improve productivity by 30%
• McKinsey: 45% of all work activities could be automated right now and
60% of occupations could have 30% or more of their activities automated.
• McKinsey: by 2025, robots could produce an output equivalent to 40-75
million workers in both industrial and service roles.

3 of world's 10 largest employers now replacing workers with #robotics
http://www.businessinsider.com/clsa-wef-and-citi-on-the-future-of-robots-and-ai-in-the-workforce-2016-6
'The bad version is one where jobs get killed faster than we create new ones'
Citi and Oxford University predict that 77% of all jobs in China, 57% of jobs across the 34 OECD
countries and 47% of US jobs at risk within with advances in automation and artiﬁcial intelligence.

MT @saladinahmed jobs that will be taken over by robots
include 'condescending white man’
Gartner: By 2018, more than 3 million workers globally will
be supervised by a “robo-boss."
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3143718

http://www.wsj.com/articles/if-your-teacher-sounds-like-a-robot-you-might-be-on-to-something-1462546621
Students at Georgia Tech mostly couldn’t tell ‘Jill Watson’ wasn’t human
Case In Point: Imagine discovering that your teaching
assistant really is a robot
© 2017All Rights Reserved | Steve Ardire

Why need for Workplace Automation ?
another HUGE reason is Collaborative Overload http://s.hbr.org/1P3KGIG
stunning stat: 20% to 35% of value-added collaborations come from just 3% to
5% of employees
AI can do routine, non-creative work that we humans are accustomed to doing

https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-intelligent-machines-workforce-of-the-future

It about Augmented Intelligence
In modern AI, humans and machines work alongside to improve way we work, live, and play.
• The unabated data explosion will create new and different jobs.
• While AI can tame big data by giving businesses insight, it’s employees’
tacit knowledge that brings value in a way that a machine cannot.
• Rather than replacing workers, new technologies will require them to gain
new skills
• That will mean making education and training flexible enough to teach new
skills quickly and efﬁciently. It will require a greater emphasis on lifelong
learning

Become an Emergent Organization or you’re toast !
https://medium.com/emergent-era/the-rise-of-emergent-organizations-76e67e5860f0#.uyy7euihg
• Organize around information flows and Empower individuals
• Mimic emergent systems in nature by distributing the decision making proce
as widely across the network as possible
• Open up new feedback loops
• Tap into the power of minds and machines.

suggest updating to #AI #machineintelligence eating the world faster
The Rise of AI in Business
AGI gives birth to itself
Ex Machina" portrays relationship
between humans and machines
Robots Learning Complex Tasks by Watching Humans Do Them
Learns & acts across different
domains with ability to transfer
AI neural network anticipates
Human Behavior 43% of time vs
humans 71%
You cannot have true intelligence
without emotions
Minority report in 5 years

Causal AI ( why AI ) has greatest potential to change way
industries operate and businesses compete
See Mina Lux @mlux2005 #BigData Doesn't Know Why
https://shar.es/1OWWIZ Lightning session 5:00 - 5:45pm today
Clue: big AI players do not have advantage here yet
http://www.meelo.com/
Causal reasoning confirms deductions and conclusions, how things started, root of
change, identify inflection points etc. It supports context, inference, predictions,
explanations and counterfactural reasoning that will propel the industry to truly
understand perception and other complex, multi-dimensional behaviors.

Smart Data 2017 #AI & #FutureofWork

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