ชมพูทวีป คือ แผ่นดินที่เรียกว่าประเทศอินเดียในกาลก่อน แต่ในสมัยปัจจุบันเป็นที่ตั้งของ ป
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2438-2439
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300 - 950) [7]
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2540
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2,500
( : Mahabodhi Temple)
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Huvishka)
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- 10. [12]
2133
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15
(Sir Edwin
Arnold)
(The Light of
Asia)
EAST and West ; A Splendid Opportunity"
(
(Mecca and Jeruzaiem)"
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[15]
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[17]
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—
- 14. [ ]
300
[21]
295
(Chinese traveler Hiuen-Tsang)
1280
1,500
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70 )
[22]
- 15. 24-25
1737[23]
700
[24]
Chait Singh)
3
2337[25]
2420[26]
2358 2465
[27]
[28]
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: [32])
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- 17. [33]
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Kasaya) :Devria-Devriya-Kasia-Kasaya)
:Matha-Kunwar-Ka-Kot)
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16
12
- 19. [ ]
310
100,000
Fa-hsien) 942 -
947 2(
2
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(Hiuen-Tsang)
1300
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14-15
1743
2433
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2397
2404-2420
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- 21. 25
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2518
[36]
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