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* Corresponding author: Mukesh Sharma
E-mail address: mukesh.rcpsr@gmail.com www.ijamscr.com
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IJAMSCR | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Jan – Mar- 2014
www.ijamscr.com
Research article
A study on current marketed formulation of Unani Medicine used
in the treatment of “Zayabetus”
Mukesh Sharma*
, Kushagra Nagori, Hemendra Swarnakar, Sanjay Vaishnav,
Md.Nazir, Nasim Khan, Ajay Singh
Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Kurud, Bhilai - Chhattisgarh, India.
ABSTRACT
The word Diabetes is derived from Greek word “DIABANMO” which means passing through. Zayabetus or
ziabetus can be divided into two types according to presence or absence of sugar in urine viz. ZIABETUS
SADA (Ziabetus Barid) and ZIABETUS SHAKRI (Ziabetus Har). Diabetes Mellitus (Zayabetus) is one of the
most important lifestyle related disorders that is mostly widespread in urban areas. The Unani system of
originated in Greece. Hippocrates is known as the father of Unani system of medicine. The theoretical
framework of Unani system of medicine is based on his teachings.After a number of other greek Scholars
enriched the system considerably. Of the Galen (131-120 AD) stands out as the one who established its
foundation on which Arab physicians like Rhazes (850-925 AD) and Avicenna (980-1037 AD) constructed an
imposing edifice. The number of people around the World suffering from diabetes has skyrocketed in the last
two decades, from 30 to 230 millions. East Asian countries have the highest burden of diabetes. India comprises
of 85% of the adult population of Southeast Asia and therefore the major contribution to diabetic population in
South East Asia is from India. It has been estimated that India, considered as the diabetic capital of the World
with more than 32 milion diabetes patients would continue to lead even at 2030 ith a whopping 80 million
diabetics. So many brands and formulations are available in market like-Diab-Eaze,Dolabi Tablets,Herbo
Diabecon,Gurmar Capsules,Neem Capsules,Fenugreek Capsules,Safoof- E- Ziabetes- Dulabi.
Keywords:Unani formulation,Zayabetus,Fenugreek,Safoof-E-Ziabetes
INTRODUCTION
According to World Health Organization about 65-
80% of World’s population in developing countries
depends essentially on plants for their primary
health care.1
The traditional system of medicines
like ayurvedic, homeopathic , naturopathy, unani
etc. are very effective in rural areas for the
treatment of various ailments.2
. Unani medicine got
enriched by imbibing what was best in the
contemporary systems of traditional medicine in
Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Persia, India, China and other
Middle East and Far East countries.3.
Type of compound formulations used in unani
system of medicine are4
-
 Solid formulations – Powder, tablets and pills
etc.
 Semi solid formulations – Electuaries,
Aperients, Jwarishat, Khamerajat etc
 Liquid formulation – Syrup, decoction,
linctuses, eye and nasa drops etc
 Gaseous formulations – Snuffs, shamoom,
noukh, lakhlakha etc
DIABETES (Zayabetus)
Diabetes is characterized by Excessive thrust,
Excessive urination, Excessive increase of apetite,
and collapse of sexual function. The disease is
associated with polydipsia (Atash-e-Mufrit) and
polyuria (Kasrat-e-Baul). In case of diabetes
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Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63]
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level of sugar in blood increases due to lesser
production of insulin through pancreas.
Causes of diabetes (Zayabetus)
1. Infaalat-e-Nafsania(psychological
function) eg. Stress, anxiety,strain, and
tension.
2. Soo-e-Mijaz-e-Kuliya- Overeating,
Excessive use of alcohol, Sedentary use of
Alcohol.
Diabetes Prevention
 Some forms of regular aerobic exercises
are needed.
 Take your diet as planned your dietary
chart. Give mor weightage to fibrous
foods.
 Avoid alcohol, smoking and sleeping at
the day time.
 Sedentary lifestyle is harmful.
 Stress, strain, tension, anxiety should be
avoided.
 Do yogasana, pranayama and meditation.
 Avoid fast, junk, non-veg and sugary
foods.
 Preferred short interval meals.
 Sound sleep of about 7-8 hours should be
taken at night only.
 Weight maintains should be given
importance as over sex, age and height.5
Different Unani formulation used in
diabetes
1. Diab-eaze.
2. Dolabi tablets.
3. Herbo diabecon.
4. Gurmar capsules.
5. Neem capsules.
6. Fenugreek capsules
7. Safoof- e- ziabetes- dulabi.
8. Qurs tabasheer.
9. Jawarish zarooni sada.
10. Hoodiab capsules.
11. Madhugamini diabetes powder.
12. Brahmi capsule
13. Qurs kushta baiza murgh
14. Shugar no
15. Diabetic care tablets
16. Qurs kushta zamarrud
17. Garlitab
18. Qurs ziabitus
19. Jawarish mastagi
DIAB-EAZE
Diab-Eaze is a comprehensive herbal formulation
containing time-tested and anti-diabetic herbs that
have been recommended for more than 5000 years
in Ayurveda and Unani system. These medicinal
herbs make. Diab-Eaze a comprehensive approach
to the management of diabetes mellitus. It balances
blood sugar levels, thereby reducing or removing
the need for insulin or hypoglycemic medication.
Furthermore, it reduces cravings for sweet foods,
improves circulation, especially to the feet and
hands and improves blood flow to optic nerves to
prevent diabetes-related eye diseases. It also helps
promote symptomatic relief of complaints like
weakness, giddiness, pain in legs, body ache,
polyuria and pruritis. Diab-Eaze does not contain
any form of sulfonamides or biguanides (often
found in allopathic drugs). It makes it possible to
avoid the side effects most current with these
products (skin problems or excessive lactic acid). 6
Composition of Diab-Eaze
Ingredients Quantity
Nyrrphae lotus 50 mg
Trigonella foenum-graecum extract 50 mg
Momordica charantia extract 50 mg
Tinosporia cordifolia extract 50 mg
Eugenia jambolana extract 50 mg
Gymnema sylvestre extract 50 mg
Ficus racemosa extract 50 mg
Cinnamomum zeylanicum 50 mg
Asphaltum 100 mg
Indications
Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Glycosuria,
Incontinence and Polyuria.
Contraindications
Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
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Side effects
There are no known side effects.
Dosage
2 capsules two or three times a day, depending on
severity of symptoms. Dosage can be reduced once
blood sugar levels stabilise.
DOLABI TABLET
Dolabi is a proven Unani formulation for diabetes.
It corrects the function of pancreas and stimulates
insulin secretion. It helps to block the absorption of
sugar from gastro intestinal tract and maintains the
normal blood sugar level.
Composition
Indications – Diabetes
Dosage – 1-2 tablets should be taken 30 minutes before meal twice daily or as directed by the physician.
Precautions – Avoid sweet and excess carbohydrate contain foods.
Storage – Store at cool and dry place, protect from light.
Packaging – Plastic containers containing 50 tablets.7
HERBO-DIABECON
Herbo Diabecon is a combination of herbal anti-
diabetic herbs recommended for more than 50000
years in unani.It helps to correct the effects, besides
the condition itself and correct the denegerative
complications which result because of diabetes.It
helps to overcome resistance to oral hypoglycaemic
when used as adjuvant to cases of uncontrolled
diabetes. It may confer a sense of well being in
patients and help promote symptomatic relief of
complaints like weakness, giddiness, pain in legs,
body ache, polyuria and pruritis.
Herbo diabecon helps in treating diabetes by
reducing sugar level in blood. It also helps in
preventing fluctuations of glucose level.8
Composition
Ingredients Quantity(mg)
Gymnema sylvestre 80 mg
Vinca rosea 60 mg
Curcuma longa 80 mg
Azadirachta indica 40 mg
Nigella sativa 40 mg
Momordica charantia 40 mg
Syzgium cumini 40 mg
Acacia Arabica 40 mg
Tinosoria cordifolia 40 mg
Zingiber officinale 20 mg
Aloe vera 20 mg
Symptoms – Increased urination.
Indications – Diabetes.
Packaging – In pack of 20 capsules.
Dosage - One capsule twice a day with milk.9
Ingredients Ingredients
Acacia Gond safaid
Banslochan Labba buz
Tukhm hammaz Kushta baiza murgh
Gurmar Booti Kushtakhabsul hadeed
Maghz jamun Kushta jast
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54
GURMAR CAPSULES
GURMAR is well known for its ability to reduce
sugar carvings. It also slows the absorption of sugar
into the blood stream. Once it has reached the
blood stream, gurmar helps support the efficient
utilization of glucose throughout the body.39
Gurmar is a high quality pure extract with optimum
potency.550 mg of standardized extract contains
not less than 35% of gymnemic acid (herd ratio
10:1) and micronized concentrated powder of same
herb as capsule filler.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Gymnema sylvestre dried extract (7:1) 250 mg
Gymnema sylvestre powder 250 mg
Other names: Gymnema sylvestre, Sugar destroyer, Gurmar, Sugar killer.
DOSAGE
Take 1 capsule twice daily before meals with
water. Herbal medicines provide progressive, long-
term benefits. Gymnema needs to be taken for at
least 3-4 weeks before the benefits of taking it can
be experienced.Optimally, it can take anywhere
between 6 months and 2 years to experience the
full range of benefits. Individual results can vary,
depending on the nature and seriousness of the
condition for which Gymnema is being
consumed.10
NEEM CAPSULES
Medical properties of Neem have been known to
Indians since time immemorial. The earliest
Sanskrit medical writings refer to the benefits of
Neems fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots and barks.
Each of these has been used in the Ayurvedic and
Unani systems of medicines. Neem provides an
answer to many incurable diseases. 11
It is bitter,
alterative, antifungal and antibacterial. One of the
most powerful blood purifiers and detoxifiers in
Herbal usage, Neem is often used to maintain
healthy skin. Traditionally Neem has been used
against heat-rash, acne, pimples, skin blemishes,
boils, wounds, leprosy, skin disorders, leucoderma,
stomach ulcers, chicken pox, etc. Its alterative
properties help to clean, purify, and detoxify the
blood, with a special effect also seen in liver
conditions such as jaundice.12
There is plenty of
scientific backup for Neem’s immune enhancement
properties as a booster of the macrophage’s
effectiveness. Scientific studies indicate that Neem
boosts the immune system by energizing
lymphocytes cells to respond to infection and other
challenges to the body’s immunity. Modern
research also confirms Neem’s curative powers in
case of many diseases and provides indications that
Neem might in future be used much more widely.
Also lowers blood sugar levels.13
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Melia azadirachta died extract (10:1) 200 mg
Melia azadirachta powder 200 mg
Indications
Acne, Blood Impurities, Boils, Diabetes, Eczema,
Heat Rash, Intestinal Worms, Jaundice, Leprosy,
Leucoderma, Malarial Fever, Persistent Infection
due to Low Immunity, Pimples, Skin Blemishes
and Wounds.14
Contraindications
Not recommended during pregnancy.15
Side effects
There are no known side effects.
DOSAGE
Take 1 capsule twice daily after meals with water.
Allow several weeks for benefits. The use of
natural products provides progressive but long-
lasting.16
FENUGREEK CAPSULES
The seeds are aromatic, carminative, tonic,
demulcent, mucilaginous, antispasmodic,
emmenagogue, expectorant, galactagogue and mild
diuretic. Fenugreek is prescribed to treat anorexia,
Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63]
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~ 55 ~
but its bulking effects can also aid dieting by
making the stomach feel full. Being a mild diuretic
it is effective in reducing weight. 17
The seeds are
high in dietary fibre, which may be the main reason
for its ability to help lower blood sugar levels in
diabetes. In 2001 diabetes researchers in Jaipur,
India noted that fenugreek lowers blood sugar
levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, reducing
resistance to insulin and removing excess
triglycerides in the blood.18
The fibre and saponins
are known to lower elevated cholesterol and blood
lipids, including in those with diabetes, while its
hormonal qualities are reported to combat loss of
virility in men, according to several controlled
studies. Generally, fenugreek does not lower HDL
(Good Cholesterol).19
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Trigonella foenum-graecum Dried Ext. (4:1) (Methi) 500 MG
INDICATIONS
Abdominal Distension, Anorexia, Bronchitis,
Catarrh, Colic, Constipation, Convalescence,
Cough, Diabetes Mellitus, Diarrhoea, Dropsy,
Dysmenorrhoea, Fevers, Flatulence, Gastritis,
Hepatomegaly, High LDL Cholesterol Levels,
Indigestion, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Lack of
Appetite, Leucorrhoea, Obesity, Post-menopausal
Symptoms, Post-partum Problems, Sinusitis, Sore
Throat, Spleen Disorder, Suppressed Postpartum
Lactation, Tuberculosis, Ulcer and Under-
developed Breasts.20
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Not recommended during pregnancy.21
SIDE EFFECTS
There are no known side effects.
DOSAGE
Take 2 capsules twice daily after meals with water.
Allow several weeks for benefits. The use of
natural products provides progressive but
longlasting results.22
PRESENTATION
In packs of 60 capsules23
.
SAFOOF-E-ZIABETES-DULABI
Sufoof-e-Ziabetes-Dulabi (SZD) is a polyherbal
solid preparation widely prescribed for Ziabetus
sadiq(diabetes mellitus) and Zof-e-kulya (weakness
of the kidney). The formulation contains six
medicinal herbs eith Gil-e-Armani(a type of soil
used in many unani preparations) and Qand
Safaid(sugar)24
. β- sitosterol, a phytosterol reported
in all the ingredients of SZD24-27
{except amla},
exihibits hyperlipidemic28
, cholesterol lowering29
,
anticancer, immunomodulatory and antidiabetic51
properties.30
Composition
Ingredients
Unani name Biological name quantity
Gular Stem bark of Ficus racemosa 2 Part
Gulnar farsi Stem bark of Ficus racemosa 1 Part
Dana Anar Shireen Seeds of Punica granatum L. 1 Part
Maghz-e-Tukhm-e-Anba Seeds of Mangifera indica L. 1 Part
Amla Pericarp of dried fruits of
Phyllanthus emblica Gaertn.
1 Part
Kishneez Khushk Fruits of Coriandrum sativum L. 1 Part
Gil-e-Armani Soil 1 Part
Qand Safaid Sugar 1 Part
QURS TABASHEER
Its name is due to its cheif ingredient Tabasheer
(Bambusa arundinasia dried exudates on
node).52
Qurse Tabasheer is used in treatment of
Ziabetus (Diabetes), Hummae Hadda (Acute
Fiver), Hummae Muharriqa, and Is’shal
(Diarrhoea).31-37
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Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Tabasheer 1 Part
Tukhme Khurfa 1 Part
Tukhme Kahu 1 Part
Gule Surkh 1 Part
Gulnar 1 Part
Gile Armani 1 Part
Actions- Beneficial in Diabetes.
Uses- Diabetes
Preparation - Make powder of all drugs. Mix the drugs powder in appropriate binder and make tablet.
Dose- 5gm38
.
JAWARISH ZAROONI SADA
Jawarish zarooni sada is a polyherbal unani formulation containing 15 ingredients, mainly described to be
diuretic and nephroprotective. It is a special drug of unani and also gives strength to the kidney.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Tukhm Garz 25 gm
Tukhm Aspast 25 gm
Tukhm Karfas 25 gm
Tukhm Kharboozah 25 gm
Tukhm Khayareen 25 gm
Nankhawah 25 gm
Badyan 25 gm
Qaranfal 25 gm
Post Bekh Karfas 25 gm
Filfil Sivah 25 gm
Aaqarqarha 10 gm
Darchini 10 gm
Zafran 10 gm
Mastagi 10 gm
Uood Kham 10 gm
Javitry 10 gm
Preparation- Grind all the ingredients and mix in appropriate quantity of honey.
Dose - 10 gm twice a day.
Uses- Diuretic, Diabetes39
.
HOODIAB
Efficaceous for diabetes and its associated
complications such as frequent urination, itching,
fatigue etc, gangrene, prophylactic treatment for
hereditary diabetes
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Palas 60 mg
Amla 50 mg
Babul gondh 50 mg
Katheera 50 mg
Thukum Kahu 50 mg
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Thukum Tulsi 50 mg
Gulnar 50 mg
Balooth 50 mg
Chiraita 30 mg
Esas 30 mg
Kuasta Marvarid 30 mg
Kusta Marvarid processed in the decoction of
JADWAR, MASTHAGI, ASGAND, CHIRAITA,
LAVANG, JAIPHAL, MAJET, MAKO,
GOKHRU, BEHMAN SURKH, PAKAN BAID,
SARPOKA, ZANJABEEL, PHIL PHIL ZIA.40,41,42
ACTIONS43-49
1) Effective galactagogue, leads to pituitary or
hypothalamus activity.
2) Bitters, stimulates gently endocrine glands thus
effective in lowering blood sugar.
3) Raise levels of glucose and ATP in the cell, thus
maintain energy levels.
4) Decreasing the consumption of insulin, thus of
potential use in diabetic angiopathy,
especially as it has minimal impact on glucose
metabolism, making it appropriate for
diabetics, who generally suffer from insufficient
circulation.
5) Restores energy and vitality and ward off
tiredness & fatigueness due to sexual
weakness.
6) Prophylactic, works to avoid the various long-
term complications.
7) Heart and vascular tonics, appropriate for long-
term use.
DOSAGE
For adults: 1 Capsule each thrice a day50
.
MADHUGAMINI DIABETES POWDER
This powder is a unani preparation and is found to
be very effective in controlling diabetes and it is its
speciality.51-56
Composition-
Ingredients Quantity
Kariatu 10 gms.
Kali zeeri 10 gms.
Karela khushk 10 gms.
Madhunasi 10 gms.
Indrajav 10 gms.
Magze-jamun Mgw.
Mamejvo 10 gms.
Kadu 10 gms.
Tabashir 10 gms.
Tukhme khurfa 10 gms.
Uses – It improves digestion and reduces frequency of urination. Effective in controlling diabetes.57
Dosage - 5 gm powder twice a day with water58
.
BRAHMI CAPSULE
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Centella asiatica Dried Ext(8:1) (Brahmi) 250 mg
Centella asiatica powder (Brahmi) 250 mg
Indications – Diabetes, Dysentry, fevers,
insomnia, nervous disorders, stomach ulcers etc
Contraindications - Not recommended during
pregnancy.
Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63]
58
Dosage – Take 1 capsule twice daily with water at
mealtimes. Allow several weeks for benefits. The
use of natural products provide progressive but
longlasting results. Take 1 capsule
Packaging – In pack of 60 capsules.59
QURS KUSHTA BAIZA MURGH
Description
Useful in diabetes, also prevents excessive
urination and strenghthens the kidney. Also used in
leucorrhoea and spermatorrhoea.
Composition -
Ingredients Quantity
Kushta Biaza Murgh(Ovi tests calx) 31.25 mg
Starch (ararot) q.s.
Dosage- 2 tablets with butter and a glass of milk.
Packaging – In pack of 30 tablets60
.
SHUGAR- NO
Shugar– No produces the most beneficial effects in
treating diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. It
enhances the secretion of insulin in the pancreas,
normalises the sugar level in blood of diabetic,
checks polyuria and is destroyer of glycosuria and
other urinary disease. Strenghten the urinary
bladder and is useful in incontinence of urine.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Papaver somniferum latex (Afeem) 13 mg
Ovi testa calx (Kutkutantak Bhasma) 17.5 mg
Ferroso-ferric oxide calx (Khabul Hadid Bhasma) 17.5 mg
Corallium rubrum calx (Pravala Bhasma) 17.5 mg
Cyprae moneta Calx (Sadaf Bhasma) 17.5 mg
Plumbum Calx () 17.5 mg
Gymnema sylvestre (gurmar) 26 mg
Punica granatum Rind (Anar) 53.5 mg
Asphaltum Purified (Shilajit) 53.5 mg
Eugenia jambolana seeds (Jamun gutli) 53.5 mg
Ficus recemosa (Gular) q.s.
Dosage- 2 pills in the morning and evening with
water
Packaging – In packs of 80 pills61
.
DIABETIC CARE TABLETS
Diabetic care tablets made of natural herbs, which
are highly effective in diabetes
.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Berg-E-Gilo 68.96 mg
Maghz-E-Jamun 68.96 mg
Berg-E-Bel 51.76 mg
Asgand Nagori 51.72 mg
Berg-E-Neem 51.72 mg
Maghz-E-Neem 51.72 mg
Methi Dana 51.72 mg
Post Halela Zard 51.72 mg
Zanjabeer 51.72 mg
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Indication – Beneficial in metabolic disorder and
lowered blood sugar level effectively. It has
tremendous result in non insulin dependent
diabetes mellitus patients.
Dosage – 2 tablets twice a day after meal.
Packaging – Pack of 50 tablets62
.
QURS KUSHTA ZAMARRUD
Description
Strengthen the liver and heart. Useful in diabetes ,
albuminuria and cough, prevents excessive
urination.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Kushta Zamarrud(Emerald calx) 31.35 mg
Starch q.s.
Dosage - 1 tablet in morning with 5 gm Jawarish
Zaruni Ambari, Banuskha Kalan.
Packaging - In packs of 30 tablets and 1000
tablets63.
GARLITAB
Garlitab helps to dilate blood vessels and reduces
platelet aggregation, which result in improved rate
of blood flow. Garlitab reduces gastric disorders
such as indigestion, anorexia and flatulence, which
are main causes of stomach pain. Garlitab has
antioxidant properties and helps to reduce the
effects of toxic substances which may cause cancer.
Garlitab regulates blood glucose by increasing
insulin production from the pancreas or enhancing
the response to insulin.
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Allium sativum 30 mg
Allium cepa 20 mg
Syzygium cumini 20 mg
Mangifera indica 20 mg
Myristica fragrans 10 mg
Eugenia caryophyllus 10 mg
Indications – Hypertension, diabetes, indigestion,
flatulence, anorexia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout,
throat infection, bronchitis, asthma,
hypercholesterolaemia, arteriosclerosis,
atherosclerosis , general debility.
Dosage - 2 tablets twice a day after meal or as
directed by the physician.
Storage – Store in cool and dry place, protect from
sunlight.
Packaging- Pack of 60 tablets in a container64
.
QURS ZIABITUS
Composition
Ingredients Quantity
Santalum album sawdust 30 gm
Bombuse arundinacae 50 gm
Rumex vesicarius seeds 30 gm
Portulace oleracea seed 70 gm
Lactuca scarioli seed 70 gm
Rhus coraria 20 gm
Dried Coriandrum sativum 30 gm
Armenianbole 30 gm
Punica granatum flower 30 gm
Acacia Arabica gum 50 gm
Arrowroot paste 250 gm
Gelatin paste 150 gm
Camphor 5 gm
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60
Rectified spirit 6 ml
Liquid paraffin 5 ml
Soapstone 25 gm
Magnesium carbonate 5 gm
.
Preparation
The first 10 ingredients are ground. Sieve through
80 mesh and made into a sufoof (tablet form). The
arrow root paste and gelatine paste are added into
the sufoof , which is made into a dana. The dana is
sieved through 12 mesh and after drying , through
16 mesh. The camphor is dissolved in the rectified
spirit is added to dana. After sometime the liquid
paraffin, soapstone, and magnesium carbonate are
added in succession, and tablet of size 4 are
obtained.
Storage – Tablets are stored in a glass jar.
Dosage – 2 tablets each time twice a day with 250
ml of whey65
.
JAWARISH MASTAGI
It strengthens the liver, stomach and intestine.
Stops diarrhoea caused due to gastrointestinal
weakness. Checks excessive salivation and
urination. Useful in sluggish stomach and liver.
INGREDIENTS QUANTITY
Pistacia lentiscus (Mastagi Roomi) 246.9 mg
Ros damascene Distillate (Arq Gulab) 987.65 mg
Sugar (Qand safaid) 8.765 mg
Preservative q.s.
Dosage - 10 gm in the morning and evening with 125 ml water.
Packaging – In packs oh 60 gm and 125 gm66
.
Other uses of following formulations are
FORMULATIONS Other uses
1.DIAB-EAZE Glycosuria, Incontinence and Polyuria.
2.HERBO DIABECON Weakness, giddiness, pain in legs, body ache, polyuria and pruritis
3.GURMAR CAPSULES Glycosuria, High LDL Cholesterol & Triglyceride Levels,
Hypoglycemia and Polyuria.
4.NEEM CAPSULES Acne, Blood Impurities, Boils, Eczema, Heat Rash, Intestinal
Worms, Jaundice, Leprosy, Leucoderma, Malarial Fever, Persistent
5.FENUGREEK
CAPSULES
Abdominal Distension, Anorexia, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Colic, Constipation,
Convalescence, Cough, Diarrhoea, Dropsy,
Dysmenorrhoea, Fevers, Flatulence, Gastritis, Hepatomegaly, High LDL
Cholesterol Levels, Indigestion, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Lack of
Appetite, Leucorrhoea, Obesity, Post-menopausal Symptoms, Post-partum
Problems, Sinusitis, Sore Throat, Spleen Disorder, Suppressed Postpartum
Lactation, Tuberculosis, Ulcer and Under-developed Breasts
6.SAFOOF-E-ZIABETES-
DULABI
Hyperlipidemic, cholesterol lowering, anticancer, immunomodulatory.
7.JAWARISH ZAROONI
SADA
Diuretic.
8.HOODIAB CAPSULES Galactagogue, Heart and vascular tonics.
9.MADHUGAMINI
DIABETES POWDER
Hyperlipidemic, cholesterol lowering
Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63]
www.ijamscr.com
~ 61 ~
10.BRAHMI CAPSULES Alzheimer’s Disease, Amnesia, Anxiety, Asthma, Boils, Bronchitis, Catarrh,
Constipation, Depression, Dysentery, Eczema, Epilepsy, Fevers,
Gastric Troubles, Hepatitis, Hyperactivity in Children, Hypertension,
Hysteria, Infertility, Insomnia, Kidney Dysfunction, Lack of Concentration,
Leprosy, Leucorrhoea, Nervous Disorders, Neuralgia, Oedema,
Premature Aging, Psoriasis, Restlessness, Rheumatism, Rheumatoid
Arthritis, Schizophrenia, Skin Diseases, Speech Disorder,
Spermatorrhoea, Stomach Ulcers, Stress, Syphilis, Urethritis, Varicose
Veins and Weakness of Heart
11.QURS KUSHTA BAIZA
MURGH
Leucorrhoea and spermatorrhoea
12.SHUGAR – NO Glycosuria, Strenghten the urinary bladder and is useful in incontinence of urine.
13.DIABETIC CARE
TABLETS
Beneficial in metabolic disorder.
14.QURS KUSHTA
ZAMARRUD
Albuminuria and cough, prevents excessive urination.
15.GARLITAB Hypertension, indigestion, flatulence, anorexia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, throat
infection, bronchitis, asthma, hypercholesterolaemia, arteriosclerosis,
atherosclerosis , general debility
16.JAWARISH MASTAGI Sluggish stomach and liver.
CONCLUSION
Most of the people in the world are now a day’s is
suffering from diabetes. And survey proves that 60-
65% around the world rely on herbal medicines for
their treatment. The use of Unani formulation is
now a day’s increasing widely because of reduced
chances of toxicity and higher safety margin. Unani
medicines is developing techniques to find best
possible way by which a person can lead healthy
life by using herbal products. Unani system of
medicine is totally base on holistic approach and by
using all the natural and herbal products for
treatment of any disease or disorder. The major
focus of this system is on balancing the quantity
and quality of humours and by improving the
temperament of individuals. All the listed anti
diabetic Unani formulations are prepared by using
herbs which are considered as store house of all the
remedies and are naturally less toxic.
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**************************

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A study on current marketed formulation of unani medicine used in the treatment of zayabetus

  • 1. * Corresponding author: Mukesh Sharma E-mail address: mukesh.rcpsr@gmail.com www.ijamscr.com ~ 51 ~ IJAMSCR | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Jan – Mar- 2014 www.ijamscr.com Research article A study on current marketed formulation of Unani Medicine used in the treatment of “Zayabetus” Mukesh Sharma* , Kushagra Nagori, Hemendra Swarnakar, Sanjay Vaishnav, Md.Nazir, Nasim Khan, Ajay Singh Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Kurud, Bhilai - Chhattisgarh, India. ABSTRACT The word Diabetes is derived from Greek word “DIABANMO” which means passing through. Zayabetus or ziabetus can be divided into two types according to presence or absence of sugar in urine viz. ZIABETUS SADA (Ziabetus Barid) and ZIABETUS SHAKRI (Ziabetus Har). Diabetes Mellitus (Zayabetus) is one of the most important lifestyle related disorders that is mostly widespread in urban areas. The Unani system of originated in Greece. Hippocrates is known as the father of Unani system of medicine. The theoretical framework of Unani system of medicine is based on his teachings.After a number of other greek Scholars enriched the system considerably. Of the Galen (131-120 AD) stands out as the one who established its foundation on which Arab physicians like Rhazes (850-925 AD) and Avicenna (980-1037 AD) constructed an imposing edifice. The number of people around the World suffering from diabetes has skyrocketed in the last two decades, from 30 to 230 millions. East Asian countries have the highest burden of diabetes. India comprises of 85% of the adult population of Southeast Asia and therefore the major contribution to diabetic population in South East Asia is from India. It has been estimated that India, considered as the diabetic capital of the World with more than 32 milion diabetes patients would continue to lead even at 2030 ith a whopping 80 million diabetics. So many brands and formulations are available in market like-Diab-Eaze,Dolabi Tablets,Herbo Diabecon,Gurmar Capsules,Neem Capsules,Fenugreek Capsules,Safoof- E- Ziabetes- Dulabi. Keywords:Unani formulation,Zayabetus,Fenugreek,Safoof-E-Ziabetes INTRODUCTION According to World Health Organization about 65- 80% of World’s population in developing countries depends essentially on plants for their primary health care.1 The traditional system of medicines like ayurvedic, homeopathic , naturopathy, unani etc. are very effective in rural areas for the treatment of various ailments.2 . Unani medicine got enriched by imbibing what was best in the contemporary systems of traditional medicine in Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Persia, India, China and other Middle East and Far East countries.3. Type of compound formulations used in unani system of medicine are4 -  Solid formulations – Powder, tablets and pills etc.  Semi solid formulations – Electuaries, Aperients, Jwarishat, Khamerajat etc  Liquid formulation – Syrup, decoction, linctuses, eye and nasa drops etc  Gaseous formulations – Snuffs, shamoom, noukh, lakhlakha etc DIABETES (Zayabetus) Diabetes is characterized by Excessive thrust, Excessive urination, Excessive increase of apetite, and collapse of sexual function. The disease is associated with polydipsia (Atash-e-Mufrit) and polyuria (Kasrat-e-Baul). In case of diabetes International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research (IJAMSCR) U N A N I R E S E A R C H
  • 2. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] 52 level of sugar in blood increases due to lesser production of insulin through pancreas. Causes of diabetes (Zayabetus) 1. Infaalat-e-Nafsania(psychological function) eg. Stress, anxiety,strain, and tension. 2. Soo-e-Mijaz-e-Kuliya- Overeating, Excessive use of alcohol, Sedentary use of Alcohol. Diabetes Prevention  Some forms of regular aerobic exercises are needed.  Take your diet as planned your dietary chart. Give mor weightage to fibrous foods.  Avoid alcohol, smoking and sleeping at the day time.  Sedentary lifestyle is harmful.  Stress, strain, tension, anxiety should be avoided.  Do yogasana, pranayama and meditation.  Avoid fast, junk, non-veg and sugary foods.  Preferred short interval meals.  Sound sleep of about 7-8 hours should be taken at night only.  Weight maintains should be given importance as over sex, age and height.5 Different Unani formulation used in diabetes 1. Diab-eaze. 2. Dolabi tablets. 3. Herbo diabecon. 4. Gurmar capsules. 5. Neem capsules. 6. Fenugreek capsules 7. Safoof- e- ziabetes- dulabi. 8. Qurs tabasheer. 9. Jawarish zarooni sada. 10. Hoodiab capsules. 11. Madhugamini diabetes powder. 12. Brahmi capsule 13. Qurs kushta baiza murgh 14. Shugar no 15. Diabetic care tablets 16. Qurs kushta zamarrud 17. Garlitab 18. Qurs ziabitus 19. Jawarish mastagi DIAB-EAZE Diab-Eaze is a comprehensive herbal formulation containing time-tested and anti-diabetic herbs that have been recommended for more than 5000 years in Ayurveda and Unani system. These medicinal herbs make. Diab-Eaze a comprehensive approach to the management of diabetes mellitus. It balances blood sugar levels, thereby reducing or removing the need for insulin or hypoglycemic medication. Furthermore, it reduces cravings for sweet foods, improves circulation, especially to the feet and hands and improves blood flow to optic nerves to prevent diabetes-related eye diseases. It also helps promote symptomatic relief of complaints like weakness, giddiness, pain in legs, body ache, polyuria and pruritis. Diab-Eaze does not contain any form of sulfonamides or biguanides (often found in allopathic drugs). It makes it possible to avoid the side effects most current with these products (skin problems or excessive lactic acid). 6 Composition of Diab-Eaze Ingredients Quantity Nyrrphae lotus 50 mg Trigonella foenum-graecum extract 50 mg Momordica charantia extract 50 mg Tinosporia cordifolia extract 50 mg Eugenia jambolana extract 50 mg Gymnema sylvestre extract 50 mg Ficus racemosa extract 50 mg Cinnamomum zeylanicum 50 mg Asphaltum 100 mg Indications Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Glycosuria, Incontinence and Polyuria. Contraindications Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
  • 3. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] www.ijamscr.com ~ 53 ~ Side effects There are no known side effects. Dosage 2 capsules two or three times a day, depending on severity of symptoms. Dosage can be reduced once blood sugar levels stabilise. DOLABI TABLET Dolabi is a proven Unani formulation for diabetes. It corrects the function of pancreas and stimulates insulin secretion. It helps to block the absorption of sugar from gastro intestinal tract and maintains the normal blood sugar level. Composition Indications – Diabetes Dosage – 1-2 tablets should be taken 30 minutes before meal twice daily or as directed by the physician. Precautions – Avoid sweet and excess carbohydrate contain foods. Storage – Store at cool and dry place, protect from light. Packaging – Plastic containers containing 50 tablets.7 HERBO-DIABECON Herbo Diabecon is a combination of herbal anti- diabetic herbs recommended for more than 50000 years in unani.It helps to correct the effects, besides the condition itself and correct the denegerative complications which result because of diabetes.It helps to overcome resistance to oral hypoglycaemic when used as adjuvant to cases of uncontrolled diabetes. It may confer a sense of well being in patients and help promote symptomatic relief of complaints like weakness, giddiness, pain in legs, body ache, polyuria and pruritis. Herbo diabecon helps in treating diabetes by reducing sugar level in blood. It also helps in preventing fluctuations of glucose level.8 Composition Ingredients Quantity(mg) Gymnema sylvestre 80 mg Vinca rosea 60 mg Curcuma longa 80 mg Azadirachta indica 40 mg Nigella sativa 40 mg Momordica charantia 40 mg Syzgium cumini 40 mg Acacia Arabica 40 mg Tinosoria cordifolia 40 mg Zingiber officinale 20 mg Aloe vera 20 mg Symptoms – Increased urination. Indications – Diabetes. Packaging – In pack of 20 capsules. Dosage - One capsule twice a day with milk.9 Ingredients Ingredients Acacia Gond safaid Banslochan Labba buz Tukhm hammaz Kushta baiza murgh Gurmar Booti Kushtakhabsul hadeed Maghz jamun Kushta jast
  • 4. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] 54 GURMAR CAPSULES GURMAR is well known for its ability to reduce sugar carvings. It also slows the absorption of sugar into the blood stream. Once it has reached the blood stream, gurmar helps support the efficient utilization of glucose throughout the body.39 Gurmar is a high quality pure extract with optimum potency.550 mg of standardized extract contains not less than 35% of gymnemic acid (herd ratio 10:1) and micronized concentrated powder of same herb as capsule filler. Composition Ingredients Quantity Gymnema sylvestre dried extract (7:1) 250 mg Gymnema sylvestre powder 250 mg Other names: Gymnema sylvestre, Sugar destroyer, Gurmar, Sugar killer. DOSAGE Take 1 capsule twice daily before meals with water. Herbal medicines provide progressive, long- term benefits. Gymnema needs to be taken for at least 3-4 weeks before the benefits of taking it can be experienced.Optimally, it can take anywhere between 6 months and 2 years to experience the full range of benefits. Individual results can vary, depending on the nature and seriousness of the condition for which Gymnema is being consumed.10 NEEM CAPSULES Medical properties of Neem have been known to Indians since time immemorial. The earliest Sanskrit medical writings refer to the benefits of Neems fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots and barks. Each of these has been used in the Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicines. Neem provides an answer to many incurable diseases. 11 It is bitter, alterative, antifungal and antibacterial. One of the most powerful blood purifiers and detoxifiers in Herbal usage, Neem is often used to maintain healthy skin. Traditionally Neem has been used against heat-rash, acne, pimples, skin blemishes, boils, wounds, leprosy, skin disorders, leucoderma, stomach ulcers, chicken pox, etc. Its alterative properties help to clean, purify, and detoxify the blood, with a special effect also seen in liver conditions such as jaundice.12 There is plenty of scientific backup for Neem’s immune enhancement properties as a booster of the macrophage’s effectiveness. Scientific studies indicate that Neem boosts the immune system by energizing lymphocytes cells to respond to infection and other challenges to the body’s immunity. Modern research also confirms Neem’s curative powers in case of many diseases and provides indications that Neem might in future be used much more widely. Also lowers blood sugar levels.13 Composition Ingredients Quantity Melia azadirachta died extract (10:1) 200 mg Melia azadirachta powder 200 mg Indications Acne, Blood Impurities, Boils, Diabetes, Eczema, Heat Rash, Intestinal Worms, Jaundice, Leprosy, Leucoderma, Malarial Fever, Persistent Infection due to Low Immunity, Pimples, Skin Blemishes and Wounds.14 Contraindications Not recommended during pregnancy.15 Side effects There are no known side effects. DOSAGE Take 1 capsule twice daily after meals with water. Allow several weeks for benefits. The use of natural products provides progressive but long- lasting.16 FENUGREEK CAPSULES The seeds are aromatic, carminative, tonic, demulcent, mucilaginous, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, expectorant, galactagogue and mild diuretic. Fenugreek is prescribed to treat anorexia,
  • 5. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] www.ijamscr.com ~ 55 ~ but its bulking effects can also aid dieting by making the stomach feel full. Being a mild diuretic it is effective in reducing weight. 17 The seeds are high in dietary fibre, which may be the main reason for its ability to help lower blood sugar levels in diabetes. In 2001 diabetes researchers in Jaipur, India noted that fenugreek lowers blood sugar levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, reducing resistance to insulin and removing excess triglycerides in the blood.18 The fibre and saponins are known to lower elevated cholesterol and blood lipids, including in those with diabetes, while its hormonal qualities are reported to combat loss of virility in men, according to several controlled studies. Generally, fenugreek does not lower HDL (Good Cholesterol).19 Composition Ingredients Quantity Trigonella foenum-graecum Dried Ext. (4:1) (Methi) 500 MG INDICATIONS Abdominal Distension, Anorexia, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Colic, Constipation, Convalescence, Cough, Diabetes Mellitus, Diarrhoea, Dropsy, Dysmenorrhoea, Fevers, Flatulence, Gastritis, Hepatomegaly, High LDL Cholesterol Levels, Indigestion, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Lack of Appetite, Leucorrhoea, Obesity, Post-menopausal Symptoms, Post-partum Problems, Sinusitis, Sore Throat, Spleen Disorder, Suppressed Postpartum Lactation, Tuberculosis, Ulcer and Under- developed Breasts.20 CONTRAINDICATIONS Not recommended during pregnancy.21 SIDE EFFECTS There are no known side effects. DOSAGE Take 2 capsules twice daily after meals with water. Allow several weeks for benefits. The use of natural products provides progressive but longlasting results.22 PRESENTATION In packs of 60 capsules23 . SAFOOF-E-ZIABETES-DULABI Sufoof-e-Ziabetes-Dulabi (SZD) is a polyherbal solid preparation widely prescribed for Ziabetus sadiq(diabetes mellitus) and Zof-e-kulya (weakness of the kidney). The formulation contains six medicinal herbs eith Gil-e-Armani(a type of soil used in many unani preparations) and Qand Safaid(sugar)24 . β- sitosterol, a phytosterol reported in all the ingredients of SZD24-27 {except amla}, exihibits hyperlipidemic28 , cholesterol lowering29 , anticancer, immunomodulatory and antidiabetic51 properties.30 Composition Ingredients Unani name Biological name quantity Gular Stem bark of Ficus racemosa 2 Part Gulnar farsi Stem bark of Ficus racemosa 1 Part Dana Anar Shireen Seeds of Punica granatum L. 1 Part Maghz-e-Tukhm-e-Anba Seeds of Mangifera indica L. 1 Part Amla Pericarp of dried fruits of Phyllanthus emblica Gaertn. 1 Part Kishneez Khushk Fruits of Coriandrum sativum L. 1 Part Gil-e-Armani Soil 1 Part Qand Safaid Sugar 1 Part QURS TABASHEER Its name is due to its cheif ingredient Tabasheer (Bambusa arundinasia dried exudates on node).52 Qurse Tabasheer is used in treatment of Ziabetus (Diabetes), Hummae Hadda (Acute Fiver), Hummae Muharriqa, and Is’shal (Diarrhoea).31-37
  • 6. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] 56 Composition Ingredients Quantity Tabasheer 1 Part Tukhme Khurfa 1 Part Tukhme Kahu 1 Part Gule Surkh 1 Part Gulnar 1 Part Gile Armani 1 Part Actions- Beneficial in Diabetes. Uses- Diabetes Preparation - Make powder of all drugs. Mix the drugs powder in appropriate binder and make tablet. Dose- 5gm38 . JAWARISH ZAROONI SADA Jawarish zarooni sada is a polyherbal unani formulation containing 15 ingredients, mainly described to be diuretic and nephroprotective. It is a special drug of unani and also gives strength to the kidney. Composition Ingredients Quantity Tukhm Garz 25 gm Tukhm Aspast 25 gm Tukhm Karfas 25 gm Tukhm Kharboozah 25 gm Tukhm Khayareen 25 gm Nankhawah 25 gm Badyan 25 gm Qaranfal 25 gm Post Bekh Karfas 25 gm Filfil Sivah 25 gm Aaqarqarha 10 gm Darchini 10 gm Zafran 10 gm Mastagi 10 gm Uood Kham 10 gm Javitry 10 gm Preparation- Grind all the ingredients and mix in appropriate quantity of honey. Dose - 10 gm twice a day. Uses- Diuretic, Diabetes39 . HOODIAB Efficaceous for diabetes and its associated complications such as frequent urination, itching, fatigue etc, gangrene, prophylactic treatment for hereditary diabetes Composition Ingredients Quantity Palas 60 mg Amla 50 mg Babul gondh 50 mg Katheera 50 mg Thukum Kahu 50 mg
  • 7. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] www.ijamscr.com ~ 57 ~ Thukum Tulsi 50 mg Gulnar 50 mg Balooth 50 mg Chiraita 30 mg Esas 30 mg Kuasta Marvarid 30 mg Kusta Marvarid processed in the decoction of JADWAR, MASTHAGI, ASGAND, CHIRAITA, LAVANG, JAIPHAL, MAJET, MAKO, GOKHRU, BEHMAN SURKH, PAKAN BAID, SARPOKA, ZANJABEEL, PHIL PHIL ZIA.40,41,42 ACTIONS43-49 1) Effective galactagogue, leads to pituitary or hypothalamus activity. 2) Bitters, stimulates gently endocrine glands thus effective in lowering blood sugar. 3) Raise levels of glucose and ATP in the cell, thus maintain energy levels. 4) Decreasing the consumption of insulin, thus of potential use in diabetic angiopathy, especially as it has minimal impact on glucose metabolism, making it appropriate for diabetics, who generally suffer from insufficient circulation. 5) Restores energy and vitality and ward off tiredness & fatigueness due to sexual weakness. 6) Prophylactic, works to avoid the various long- term complications. 7) Heart and vascular tonics, appropriate for long- term use. DOSAGE For adults: 1 Capsule each thrice a day50 . MADHUGAMINI DIABETES POWDER This powder is a unani preparation and is found to be very effective in controlling diabetes and it is its speciality.51-56 Composition- Ingredients Quantity Kariatu 10 gms. Kali zeeri 10 gms. Karela khushk 10 gms. Madhunasi 10 gms. Indrajav 10 gms. Magze-jamun Mgw. Mamejvo 10 gms. Kadu 10 gms. Tabashir 10 gms. Tukhme khurfa 10 gms. Uses – It improves digestion and reduces frequency of urination. Effective in controlling diabetes.57 Dosage - 5 gm powder twice a day with water58 . BRAHMI CAPSULE Composition Ingredients Quantity Centella asiatica Dried Ext(8:1) (Brahmi) 250 mg Centella asiatica powder (Brahmi) 250 mg Indications – Diabetes, Dysentry, fevers, insomnia, nervous disorders, stomach ulcers etc Contraindications - Not recommended during pregnancy.
  • 8. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] 58 Dosage – Take 1 capsule twice daily with water at mealtimes. Allow several weeks for benefits. The use of natural products provide progressive but longlasting results. Take 1 capsule Packaging – In pack of 60 capsules.59 QURS KUSHTA BAIZA MURGH Description Useful in diabetes, also prevents excessive urination and strenghthens the kidney. Also used in leucorrhoea and spermatorrhoea. Composition - Ingredients Quantity Kushta Biaza Murgh(Ovi tests calx) 31.25 mg Starch (ararot) q.s. Dosage- 2 tablets with butter and a glass of milk. Packaging – In pack of 30 tablets60 . SHUGAR- NO Shugar– No produces the most beneficial effects in treating diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. It enhances the secretion of insulin in the pancreas, normalises the sugar level in blood of diabetic, checks polyuria and is destroyer of glycosuria and other urinary disease. Strenghten the urinary bladder and is useful in incontinence of urine. Composition Ingredients Quantity Papaver somniferum latex (Afeem) 13 mg Ovi testa calx (Kutkutantak Bhasma) 17.5 mg Ferroso-ferric oxide calx (Khabul Hadid Bhasma) 17.5 mg Corallium rubrum calx (Pravala Bhasma) 17.5 mg Cyprae moneta Calx (Sadaf Bhasma) 17.5 mg Plumbum Calx () 17.5 mg Gymnema sylvestre (gurmar) 26 mg Punica granatum Rind (Anar) 53.5 mg Asphaltum Purified (Shilajit) 53.5 mg Eugenia jambolana seeds (Jamun gutli) 53.5 mg Ficus recemosa (Gular) q.s. Dosage- 2 pills in the morning and evening with water Packaging – In packs of 80 pills61 . DIABETIC CARE TABLETS Diabetic care tablets made of natural herbs, which are highly effective in diabetes . Composition Ingredients Quantity Berg-E-Gilo 68.96 mg Maghz-E-Jamun 68.96 mg Berg-E-Bel 51.76 mg Asgand Nagori 51.72 mg Berg-E-Neem 51.72 mg Maghz-E-Neem 51.72 mg Methi Dana 51.72 mg Post Halela Zard 51.72 mg Zanjabeer 51.72 mg
  • 9. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] www.ijamscr.com ~ 59 ~ Indication – Beneficial in metabolic disorder and lowered blood sugar level effectively. It has tremendous result in non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients. Dosage – 2 tablets twice a day after meal. Packaging – Pack of 50 tablets62 . QURS KUSHTA ZAMARRUD Description Strengthen the liver and heart. Useful in diabetes , albuminuria and cough, prevents excessive urination. Composition Ingredients Quantity Kushta Zamarrud(Emerald calx) 31.35 mg Starch q.s. Dosage - 1 tablet in morning with 5 gm Jawarish Zaruni Ambari, Banuskha Kalan. Packaging - In packs of 30 tablets and 1000 tablets63. GARLITAB Garlitab helps to dilate blood vessels and reduces platelet aggregation, which result in improved rate of blood flow. Garlitab reduces gastric disorders such as indigestion, anorexia and flatulence, which are main causes of stomach pain. Garlitab has antioxidant properties and helps to reduce the effects of toxic substances which may cause cancer. Garlitab regulates blood glucose by increasing insulin production from the pancreas or enhancing the response to insulin. Composition Ingredients Quantity Allium sativum 30 mg Allium cepa 20 mg Syzygium cumini 20 mg Mangifera indica 20 mg Myristica fragrans 10 mg Eugenia caryophyllus 10 mg Indications – Hypertension, diabetes, indigestion, flatulence, anorexia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, throat infection, bronchitis, asthma, hypercholesterolaemia, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis , general debility. Dosage - 2 tablets twice a day after meal or as directed by the physician. Storage – Store in cool and dry place, protect from sunlight. Packaging- Pack of 60 tablets in a container64 . QURS ZIABITUS Composition Ingredients Quantity Santalum album sawdust 30 gm Bombuse arundinacae 50 gm Rumex vesicarius seeds 30 gm Portulace oleracea seed 70 gm Lactuca scarioli seed 70 gm Rhus coraria 20 gm Dried Coriandrum sativum 30 gm Armenianbole 30 gm Punica granatum flower 30 gm Acacia Arabica gum 50 gm Arrowroot paste 250 gm Gelatin paste 150 gm Camphor 5 gm
  • 10. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] 60 Rectified spirit 6 ml Liquid paraffin 5 ml Soapstone 25 gm Magnesium carbonate 5 gm . Preparation The first 10 ingredients are ground. Sieve through 80 mesh and made into a sufoof (tablet form). The arrow root paste and gelatine paste are added into the sufoof , which is made into a dana. The dana is sieved through 12 mesh and after drying , through 16 mesh. The camphor is dissolved in the rectified spirit is added to dana. After sometime the liquid paraffin, soapstone, and magnesium carbonate are added in succession, and tablet of size 4 are obtained. Storage – Tablets are stored in a glass jar. Dosage – 2 tablets each time twice a day with 250 ml of whey65 . JAWARISH MASTAGI It strengthens the liver, stomach and intestine. Stops diarrhoea caused due to gastrointestinal weakness. Checks excessive salivation and urination. Useful in sluggish stomach and liver. INGREDIENTS QUANTITY Pistacia lentiscus (Mastagi Roomi) 246.9 mg Ros damascene Distillate (Arq Gulab) 987.65 mg Sugar (Qand safaid) 8.765 mg Preservative q.s. Dosage - 10 gm in the morning and evening with 125 ml water. Packaging – In packs oh 60 gm and 125 gm66 . Other uses of following formulations are FORMULATIONS Other uses 1.DIAB-EAZE Glycosuria, Incontinence and Polyuria. 2.HERBO DIABECON Weakness, giddiness, pain in legs, body ache, polyuria and pruritis 3.GURMAR CAPSULES Glycosuria, High LDL Cholesterol & Triglyceride Levels, Hypoglycemia and Polyuria. 4.NEEM CAPSULES Acne, Blood Impurities, Boils, Eczema, Heat Rash, Intestinal Worms, Jaundice, Leprosy, Leucoderma, Malarial Fever, Persistent 5.FENUGREEK CAPSULES Abdominal Distension, Anorexia, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Colic, Constipation, Convalescence, Cough, Diarrhoea, Dropsy, Dysmenorrhoea, Fevers, Flatulence, Gastritis, Hepatomegaly, High LDL Cholesterol Levels, Indigestion, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Lack of Appetite, Leucorrhoea, Obesity, Post-menopausal Symptoms, Post-partum Problems, Sinusitis, Sore Throat, Spleen Disorder, Suppressed Postpartum Lactation, Tuberculosis, Ulcer and Under-developed Breasts 6.SAFOOF-E-ZIABETES- DULABI Hyperlipidemic, cholesterol lowering, anticancer, immunomodulatory. 7.JAWARISH ZAROONI SADA Diuretic. 8.HOODIAB CAPSULES Galactagogue, Heart and vascular tonics. 9.MADHUGAMINI DIABETES POWDER Hyperlipidemic, cholesterol lowering
  • 11. Mukesh Sharma et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-2(1) 2014 [51-63] www.ijamscr.com ~ 61 ~ 10.BRAHMI CAPSULES Alzheimer’s Disease, Amnesia, Anxiety, Asthma, Boils, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Constipation, Depression, Dysentery, Eczema, Epilepsy, Fevers, Gastric Troubles, Hepatitis, Hyperactivity in Children, Hypertension, Hysteria, Infertility, Insomnia, Kidney Dysfunction, Lack of Concentration, Leprosy, Leucorrhoea, Nervous Disorders, Neuralgia, Oedema, Premature Aging, Psoriasis, Restlessness, Rheumatism, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Schizophrenia, Skin Diseases, Speech Disorder, Spermatorrhoea, Stomach Ulcers, Stress, Syphilis, Urethritis, Varicose Veins and Weakness of Heart 11.QURS KUSHTA BAIZA MURGH Leucorrhoea and spermatorrhoea 12.SHUGAR – NO Glycosuria, Strenghten the urinary bladder and is useful in incontinence of urine. 13.DIABETIC CARE TABLETS Beneficial in metabolic disorder. 14.QURS KUSHTA ZAMARRUD Albuminuria and cough, prevents excessive urination. 15.GARLITAB Hypertension, indigestion, flatulence, anorexia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, throat infection, bronchitis, asthma, hypercholesterolaemia, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis , general debility 16.JAWARISH MASTAGI Sluggish stomach and liver. CONCLUSION Most of the people in the world are now a day’s is suffering from diabetes. And survey proves that 60- 65% around the world rely on herbal medicines for their treatment. The use of Unani formulation is now a day’s increasing widely because of reduced chances of toxicity and higher safety margin. Unani medicines is developing techniques to find best possible way by which a person can lead healthy life by using herbal products. Unani system of medicine is totally base on holistic approach and by using all the natural and herbal products for treatment of any disease or disorder. The major focus of this system is on balancing the quantity and quality of humours and by improving the temperament of individuals. All the listed anti diabetic Unani formulations are prepared by using herbs which are considered as store house of all the remedies and are naturally less toxic. REFERENCES [1] Sharma KA, Kumar R, Mishra A et.al;Problems associated with clinical trials of Ayurvedic medicines; Reu Bras Farmacogn Braz J Pharmacogn 2010; 20(2):276-281 [2] Subobd S Production and productivity of Medicinal and Aromatic plants in Mughal India; A study of contemporary Texts. Asian Agri History 2010;15(1):3-12 [3] Source : Dabur Research Organization Survey [4] Sina I.AI Quanoon Fil Tib. Vol. 2nd (Urdu translation by Kantoori G H), Idara Kitab Alshifa, Delhi, 1119- 25, 2007. [5] Ahmad I. Kulliyate Asri. New Public Press Delhi, 32-85,1983. [6] Husain A, Sofi GD, Tajauddin et.al. Unani System Of Medicine- Introduction and Challenges. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciensec 2010; 18(1): 27-30. [7] INTERNET [www.herbalniamaths.com/um.htm] [8] Global status of unani medicine by- Prof. Anis A. Ansari , Advicer (Unani Medicine)Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of AYUSH Government of India
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