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Community Challenge
     Grants
   Overview of Possibilities
Contents

Challenges
Opportunities
Recommendations
Short Term Challenges
      Cause                   Effect
                            •Tight Credit limits the ability of the Private
•   Real Estate market      sector to grow through traditional means
    continues to be         •Less buyers, More renters= low home prices,
    sluggish, credit is     high rent prices

    tight                   •More rentals+older housing stock= Increased
                            vulnerability to Rising Heating Oil Prices

•   Oil and Gas Prices      •Affordable Housing often located far from
                            employment centers=Vulnerability to Gasoline
    have risen nearly       Prices
    $1/Gallon in one year   •Service Industry Jobs are particularly sensitive
                            to effect of recession/energy prices on tourism
•   Reduced Revenues        economy
                            •Competition for donations and grants prevents
    have impacted Local,    collaboration within Non-Profit Sector and results
    State and Federal       in inefficient duplication of efforts

    Treasuries              • cuts have severely limited Local, State and
                            Federal Agencies ability to respond to these
                            challenges
Cause                                                                                 Cause
                               Effect
                                                               Effect
                               Less Home
  $                 For Sale    Owners
                                                              Less
                                                           Renovations
Lending
                                                                                   Fuel Prices
                                                          Older Housing
                                                              Stock
                More
  For Rent
               Renters                    Less
                                                                       Higher
                                        Property
                                           Tax                         Heating                 Higher
                                        Revenue                         Costs                Commuting
         Higher Demand                                                                         Costs
                                              Public Services




                                           Staff Cuts Limits Ability             Outer Communities
                                              to Address Needs
  Town Center                                                                       More       Much Higher
                                                                                 Affordable Transportation and

                                                     ??
  Higher Lower Energy
                                                                                  Housing     Heating Costs
  Rent      Usage                              ?
                                                              ?
People in the suburbs drive to supermarkets and!load up the car with many bags of food.! People in
  cities depend much more on walking to the local store, or taking a bus or train. This map came about
      after asking a simple question: how many Americans live within a reasonable walk or drive to a
  supermarket? In this case, "reasonable" was defined as a 10 minute drive, or a 1 mile walk.!The green
Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, TomTom, Intermap, AND, USGS, NRCAN, and the GIS User Community |
 dots represent populations in poverty who live within one mile of a supermarket.! The red dots represent
USDA
    populations in poverty who live beyond a one mile walk to a supermarket, but may live within a 10
   minute drive...assuming they have access to a car.! The grey dots represent the total population in a
                                                given area.
       http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=153c17de00914039bb28f6f6efe6d322
Supermarket
Access Midcoast
    Region
Text for Pages 4-6 quoted
   Long Term Challenges                                                            directly from Midcoast
                                                                                  Economic Development
                                                                                  District, Comprehensive
                                                                                  Economic Development
                                                                               Strategy 2009. Some text size
                                                                                   has been changed for
                                                                                          emphasis




  The major challenge to the region is
demographic.                         Planning Decisions, Inc., projects that the region’s overall
population will be stable overall between 2005 and 2015 – going from 99,300 to 99,700 – but that it will
change dramatically in composition.
           the number of young people under the age of 20
      Specifically,

will decline by 4,700, or 20%; the number of working-age
people (20 to 54) will decline by 3,300, or 7%; while the number of
retirement-age people (55 plus) will increase by 8,400, or 30%.
growth in income for area businesses, local governments, and
     In general,

the state require a growth in the number of people working and
producing products and services of economic value.

    Attracting young people to move to the area and start businesses
will be important to the region’s future economic success.

      Growth of Population 65+
 60.00%
                                     United States                    11.4%

                                         Maine                        12.4%
 45.00%
                                       Midcoast                       25.6%

 30.00%                               Brunswick                       50.6%

                                      Sagadahoc                       16.3%
 15.00%
                                        Lincoln                       21.6%

                   United States      Maine          Midcoast   Brunswick     Sagadahoc
     0%            Lincoln
It is hard to attract young people when
         housing is so expensive.

 Both Lincoln County and the Brunswick labor market area communities have
seen housing prices grow from around $125,000 in 2001 to around $200,000 in
 2005. During this same period, median household incomes only grew about

 $3,000. Even though   housing prices have stabilized in the last
   18 months, they are   still out of line with historical ratios to
     household incomes. This is an
                         obstacle to
   attracting young people to the area.
Summary of Challenges

                                      Lack of property tax revenues/
    Base Closure/Recession has         Federal, State Austerity have
   resulted in low home prices but   severely strained public planning
              high rents             agencies’ ability to address these
                                                   issues
 Low-Income residents living in
                                       The Midcoast Region needs to
    older housing in outlying
                                       actively attract young talented
   communities are the most
                                      workers or the economy will lack
   vulnerable to energy price
                                             significant growth.
           increases
Opportunities-
    Community Challenge Grants

    In June 2009, HUD, DOT, EPA formed the Partnership for Sustainable Communities and are
    committed to aligning programs and resources in support of 6 Livability Principles:


•    Provide more transportation choices to increase safety, accessibility, and reliability
     while reducing household transportation costs.


•               affordable housing that expands location- and energy-
     Promote equitable,
     efficient housing choices
•    Improve economic competitiveness of neighborhoods by giving people reliable access to employment
     centers, educational opportunities, and other basic services.


•    Target Federal funding toward existing communities through     place-based policies
•                                        remove barriers to collaboration, leverage
     Align federal policies and funding to
     funding and increase the effectiveness of existing programs.


• Enhance or urban.
  rural, suburban
                  the unique characteristics of all communities, whether
Eligable Activities-
A Development of master or comprehensive        D. Develop building codes that balance energy
plans that                                      efficient rehabilitation of older structures and the
 a. promote affordablehousing co-located        creation affordable and healthy housing;
and/or well-connected with retail and
business development and                        E Strategies for creating or preserving affordable
b. 2)discourage development not aligned with    housing for low-, very low-, and extremely low-income
transportation, economic development, or        families or individuals in mixed-income, mixed-use
regional sustainability plans;                  neighborhoods along an existing or planned
                                                transportation corridor which are based on data and
B. Development and implementation of            market analysis;
local,corridor or district plans and strategies
that promote livability and sustainability while F Strategies to bring additional affordable housing to
avoiding displacement;                           areas that have few affordable housing opportunities
                                                 and are close to job clusters;
c. Comprehensive review to develop and
prioritize revisions to zoning codes,            G. Planning,establishing,and acquiring land for
ordinances, building standards,                  development, redevelopment, and revitalization that
administrative regulations/actions or other      reserves property for the development of affordable
laws to remove barriers and promote              housing within the context of sustainable
sustainable and mixed-use development and        development (see Section VI.B.1 for additional
to overcome the effects of impediments to fair requirements for land acquisition);
housing choice, including form-based codes
and inclusionary zoning ordinances to            H Development of community-scale energy strategies
promote accessible, long-term affordable         and implementation plans, and climate adaptation
housing that reduces racial and poverty          plans; and
housing concentration and expands fair           I! Development of pre- and post-disaster plans in
housing choice;                                  the context of sustainable communities.
A. Development of master or        B. Development and          G. Planning,establishing,and
   comprehensive plans that            implementation of        acquiring land for development,
                                   local,corridor or district   redevelopment, and revitalization
  a. promote affordable housing
                                   plans and strategies that    that reserves property for the
co-located and/or well-connected
                                     promote livability and     development of affordable housing
     with retail and business
                                      sustainability while      within the context of sustainable
        development and
                                    avoiding displacement;      development (see Section VI.B.1 for
b. 2)discourage development not
                                                                additional requirements for land
   aligned with transportation,
                                                                acquisition);
    economic development, or
  regional sustainability plans;
F. Strategies to bring additional
affordable housing to areas that have
few affordable housing
opportunities and are   close to job       affordable housing
clusters;                                  close to job clusters;
E. Strategies for creating or preserving   along an existing or
affordable housing for low-, very low-,
and extremely low-income families or       planned transportation
individuals in mixed-income, mixed-use     corridor
neighborhoods along an
existing or planned                        community-scale energy
transportation corridor which              strategies and
are based on data and market analysis;     climate adaptation plans;
H. Development of community-
scale energy strategies and
implementation plans, and climate
adaptation plans;
What’s new                •!  Stronger emphasis on
                            public engagement, and
this year?                  alignment with state and
                            federal efforts.



In addition, no less than 5 percent of the budget request
must be committed to activities that specifically support
the goals of this NOFA to deepen the engagement,
participation, and governance of populations
underrepresented in planning processes.
Opportunities:
 Government as Platform
[T]he most successful companies are those that build frameworks that enable a
whole ecosystem of participation from other companies large and small. The
personal computer was such a platform. So was the World Wide Web.[...]This is
the right way to frame the question of "Government 2.0." How does government
itself become an open platform that allows people inside and outside
government to innovate? How do you design a system in which all of the
outcomes aren't specified beforehand, but instead evolve through interactions
between the technology provider and its user community?

Rather than licensing government data to a few select "value added" providers,
who then license the data downstream, the federal government (and many state
and local governments) are beginning to provide an open platform that enables
anyone with a good idea to build innovative services that connect government
to citizens, give citizens visibility into the actions of government and even to
participate directly in policy-making. Tim O’Reilly Government as Platform
                                       http://ofps.oreilly.com/titles/9780596804350/index.html
Civic Participation Tools-
         See Appendix A for
             Examples


  Data Commons-                                     Civic Engagement Tools-
                                                    Civic Engagement Tools follow the “Gov 2.0”
Most “data commons” platforms follow the
                                                    model by using various networking, bulletin
   “OpenGov” model of striving towards
                                                     boards, and web conference platforms to
transparency but with less emphasis on full
              participation.                        directly engage the citizenry in participatory
                                                                 decision making.
• Maine.gov DataShare                         •   peakdemocracy.com         •   openblock.org
http://www.maine.gov/cgi-bin/data/index.pl

•metrobostondatacommon.org                    •   seeclickfix.com            •   Community Almanac

•Data.gov (federal OpenGov Initiative)        •   localocracy.com           •   Civic Commons

                                              •   frontporchforum.com       •   Wikiplanning
Opportunities- Local Government
    as “Platform” for Entrepreneurs

•   To attract creative capital a city must   •   An innovative approach to
    “market its problems not just its             demographic challenges is both a
    assets” (http://                              means and an end in of itself.
    www.businessinsider.com/your-city-
    as-a-platform-for-                        •   Arrival of the Downeaster in 2012,
    entrepreneurship-2011-8)                      redevelopment of Brunswick
                                                  Landing, former base housing,
•   Larger urban metros may have more             Transportation Alternatives, “Big
    resources but they also have more             City amenities in small town
    competition. Institutions are less            atmosphere” provide Brunswick/
    accessible by nature and regulatory           Midcoast with all the ingredients for
    barriers can be impossible to                 attracting entreprenurs
    change without access to vast
    resources to begin with.
Town Meeting 2.0?
[G]overnment is, at bottom, a mechanism for collective action. We band together, make laws, pay
taxes, and build the institutions of government to manage problems that are too large for us
individually and whose solution is in our common interest.

Government 2.0, then, is the use of technology—especially the collaborative technologies at the
heart of Web 2.0—to better solve collective problems at a city, state, national, and international
level.
The hope is that Internet technologies will allow us to rebuild the kind of participatory government
envisioned by our nation’s founders, in which, as Thomas Jefferson wrote in a letter to Joseph
Cabell, “every man…feels that he is a participator in the government of affairs, not merely at an
election one day in the year, but every day.” Open Government Advocate Tim O’Reilly


     While Open Government advocates believe technology can facilitate the
   egalitarian, direct-democracy the country was founded on, small town New
  Englanders have quietly practiced direct democracy for over 200 years in the
form of the town meeting. Will this tradition continue to thrive as Maine is settled
   by people from out-of-state? Even assuming the midcoast region is able to
attract young working talent in the future, will they be at all interested in the civic
                           affairs of their community?
 Any Government 2.0 application in small-town New England, where face to face
  communication still has influence, should be seen as an extension of town
                       meeting and not a replacement.
Summary of Key Concepts



•   affordable housing close to job     •   [Government can provide an]
    clusters;along an existing or           open platform that enables
    planned transportation corridor         anyone with a good idea to build
                                            innovative services that connect
•   community-scale energy                  government to citizens, give
    strategies and climate adaptation       citizens visibility into the actions
    plans;                                  of government and even to
                                            participate directly in policy-
•   deepen the engagement,
                                            making.
    participation, and governance of
    populations underrepresented in
    planning processes.
Goals and Recommendations
      The Cut and Paste Method



 Build a                              By
                                    Deepen[ing] the engagement,
community-scale energy              participation, and governance
strateg[y] and climate              of populations
adaptation plan[];                  underrepresented in planning
                                    processes.
Planning for
                                   Through an
                                  open platform that enables anyone
housing close to job             with a good idea to build innovative
clusters;along an existing or    services that connect government to
planned transportation           citizens, give citizens visibility into the
corridor
                                 actions of government and even to
                                 participate directly in policy-making.
Affordable Housing Opportunities




                                         Text




  Proposed Redevelopment
 Alternatives for McKeen St.
    Former Base Housing         Urban Design Renderings for
           Complex             Brunswick Landing and McKeen
                                  StUrban Design for Main Campus, Brunswick Landing
                                    Housing Developments
Affordable Housing + Job Clusters
 Redevelopment of Naval Air Station Brunswick into Brunswick Landing has
created extraordinary opportunities to reshape the socio-economic make-up
of the region. The Midcoast Redevelopment Authority has identified market
                segments with the highest growth potential.




•Aviation             •Composite •Information •Education                           •Alternative
• General and         Materials          Technology           • College campuses Energy
corporate aviation
                      • Composites       • Data centers       • Applied workforce • Renewable energy
• Aircraft            manufacturing
                                         • Secured server
                                                              training             generation/distribution
manufacturing
                      • Composite        farms/emergency      • Distance leaning   • Renewable energy
• Aircraft            materials research back-up facilities   centers (MLTI)       research and
maintenance, repair   and development                                              development
and overhaul (MRO)                       • Contact centers
                                                                                   • Energy product
• Aerospace                                                                        manufacturing
research and
development
• Government
agency (e.g.
Homeland Security)
Other Economic Clusters

•   The Creative Economy
  Defined broadly, the Creative Economy can refer to highly educated “Knowledge Workers” including
Designers, Scientists, Researchers and Architects in addition to Artists, Musicians and Craftspeople. An
  influx of “freelancers” within these creative professions is well underway in nearby Portland, Maine.
  Partially due to the efforts of the Creative Portland Corporation. With the introduction of frequent rail
 service between Boston, Portland and Brunswick in 2012 there will be an opportunity to attract some of
this highly skilled talent. See Presentation titled Brunswick Maine-Creative Hub compiled ny the Pioneer
                                    Workshop for a more detailed analysis.


•   Health Care Services
  The influx of elderly retirees to the midcoast region also creates some economic opportunities in the
   form of private health care services. The expansion of Midcoast Hospital to Brunswick Station, the
      presence of multiple retirement facilities and the popularity of Nursing and health professional
 certificate programs offered by SMCC offers opportunities for low-income Americans and Immigrants.
 Without housing and transportation however, labor costs will be significantly higher should workers be
                                     forced to commute long distances.
Industry Clusters
 Information Technology     College/Higher                       Creative
                                             Shopping/Retail    Economy/
                              Education
                                                               CoWorking/
  Manufacturing            Green Energy      Restaurant          Startup
(Including Composites)                                          Incubator
                            Aviation         Supermarket
Health Care Services
Potential Housing
 Areas by Industry
   Income Level
Potential High Growth
Employment Clusters
                   Manufacturing Creative Information   Health Care
                                 Economy Technology      Services
Transportation
   Corridors
Current Brunswick Explorer Route
     The Brunswick Explorer began service in 2010 and is managed by a unique public-private
partnership known as the Midcoast Collaborative for Access to Transportation. The route is based
on studies commisioned in 2005 and 2007 which recommended orienting service towards disabled
 and elderly adults. However, the rapid transformations resulting from the global recession, NASB
  Redevelopment and the planned resumption of passenger rail service in 2012 have resulted in a
different landscape than the region studied in 2007. Routes and services which may have seemed
                            unfeasible in 2005 may be possible in 2012.
The Midcoast Collaborative for Access to Transportation is a unique
 partnership of non-profits, volunteer organizations, government entities,
   hospitals, universities and is thoroughly representative of the largest
     stakeholder organizations as of 2005 when the initial plans were
                                  underway.


  As innovative as the Brunswick Explorer service             Original Collaborative
is, the limitations of the current service can be
explained by this excerpt from the 2007 feasibility                 Members
report
                                                      •   Brunswick and Topsham municipal governments
  Historically, and as an ongoing trend,              •   Coastal Trans
  the poor and elderly are concentrated in the
                                                      •   Bowdoin College
                                                      •   Mid-Coast Hospital
  more densely populated areas of Brunswick,          •   Brunswick Housing Authority
  as the younger and more affluent move out            •   Tedford Housing (formerly: Tedford Shelter)
  of the urban center to the new “suburbs”.           •   Sweetser
  (emphasis added)                                    •   Independence Association Inc.
                                                      •   Sexual Assault Support Services of Mid-Coast
   Whether this observation was true in 2007 is           Maine
 debatable, but recent evidence overwhelmingly        •   People Plus (formerly: 55 Plus)
 proves that ongoing trends are in the exact          •   United Way of Mid-Coast Maine
 opposite direction... That is younger and            •   Maine Department of Behavioral and
                                                          Developmental Services
 more affluent people overwhelmingly                   •   Maine Department of Transportation
 prefer more densely populated areas!
Since the final feasibility analysis for the Collaborative was completed
 in 2007 extraordinary changes have taken place on both a global and
local scale. Given the unique circumstances, these developments will
    undoubtedly effect the regional makeup for years to come. The
     current state of open-source technology, coupled with the
   Community Challenge Grants present the opportunity to meet
      these shifting transportation needs as they occur, while
    simultaneously marketing the region as a place of innovative
                               leadership.


  Developments since the 2007 Feasibility
                Analysis
•Collapse of the Housing Market
•2007 Gasoline Avg Per Gal-$2.50, 2011 -$3.79
•Closing of NASB, Opening of Brunswick Landing including SMCC
Advanced Technology Center, Kestrel Aircraft Manufacturing,
Resilient Communications, American Bureau of Shipping and
Embry Riddle Aviation School
•Opening of Brunswick Station complex including 85 Room Inn,
Walk-In Medical Clinic, Center for Orthoepedics, Train Station,
Concord Trailways Bus Service, retail and restaurants
•Expansion of the Brunswick Industrial Park
•Construction of Amtrak Downeaster extension to Brunswick
Station with service to begin in 2012.
•A 24 hour layover facility for Amtrak
“Wheels”
      A MODEL FOR
COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION
          IN THE
 GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA
           2007
“Wheels”
      A MODEL FOR
COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION
          IN THE
 GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA
           2007
Naval Air Station Shuttle

As plans are developed for the future use of the Brunswick Naval Air Station, area
officials may want to consider adding an additional shuttle route to link the former
military base with Brunswick’s downtown center.

Routes and schedule times will depend what new activities take place at the former
Naval Air Station and on the future configuration of roadway access. It should be
possible to operate a roundtrip route between downtown Brunswick and a
redeveloped base in less than one hour. Depending on the design of future
roadways, it may even be possible to provide a round trip in 30 minutes. This
suggests that two buses could be used to provide a Brunswick – Naval Air Station
link approximately every 20-30 minutes.

If two buses operate throughout the day (from 7:00 a.m. until 6:30 p.m.), the cost for
five-day-a-week year round service is likely to be about $190,000 per year. If one
bus is used to link the Naval Air Station with downtown Brunswick, the cost for all-
day service would likely be about $100,000 per year. This route could start and end
at a new transit hub at a future Brunswick train station. Depending on what
activities take place at the navy base, it may be appropriate to include additional
stops at Bowdoin College and adjacent to Maine Street.



                                        “Wheels”
                                     A MODEL FOR
                               COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION
                                         IN THE
                                GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA
                                          2007
Brunswick Explorer Route-Industrial
Park to Brunswick Landing via McKeen
          St and Old Bath Rd.
Projected Inbound Commuting
             Patterns


                     Vanpools from North




Commuters via Rail
Bath City
Bus Route


A study is currently
   in progress to
   determine the       Midcoast Hospital by Appointment Only
    feasibility of
  connecting the
 Bath City Bus to
  the Brunswick
 Explorer route at
Midcoast Hospital.
Proposed Brunswick Explorer Routes
                   Current Route: Baribeau Dr-
                            Sweetser
                   Commuter Route: Industrial
                    Park- Brunswick Landing
                    via McKeen/Old Bath Rd
                   Topsham Route: Brunswick
                   Station- Topsham Fair Mall
Government As
            Platform
 Open platform that enables anyone with a good idea to build innovative
services that connect government to citizens, give citizens visibility into the
actions of government and even to participate directly in policy-making.
Recommendations-
Community Scale Energy Strategies




•   Convene a group of volunteers to help   •   Catalogue and Inventory of studies,
    draft community-scale energy/               reports and provide a listing of contacts
    transportation recommendations              for various transportation providers online


•   Update and Implement Bowdoin-           •   Collaborate and connect with MCOG,
    Brunswick Climate Action Plan               NNEPRA, MDOT, Bowdoin College, The
                                                Midcoast Collaborative for Transportation
                                                Access, GPCOG, GOMaine, Bicycle
•   Implement Energy Efficiency
                                                Coalition of Maine, East Coast Greenway
    Recommendations for former Base
                                                Foundation, GrowSmart Maine, Friends of
    Housing
                                                Midcoast Maine, Concord Trailways, The
                                                Maine Eastern Railroad, BDA, Southern
•   Host workshops on Efficiency Maine for       Midcoast Chamber of Commerce, MCEDD,
    RENTERS                                     MRRA, SMCC, UMaine, etc... So as to
                                                better coordinate between citizens, non-
•   Provide Incentives for Landlords to         profits and officials
    improve efficiency and install Pellet
    Heaters/Solar/ other alternatives
Community Scale Energy
   Strategies (Cont.)

•   Work with Bowdoin College, East Coast Greenway Alliance, ,
    Bicycle Coalition of Maine, local businesses to build
    community-wide bike-share. Possibly building off of
    Bowdoin’s Yellow Bike Club

•   Look into enacting a P2P car-rental program like
    relayrides.com and adding more Zipcars closer to Brunswick
    Station

•   Build a database of relevant data from wide variety of
    transportation providers intended for such a time when
    consolidated e-ticketing/payments is widespread.
Recommendations-
  Town Meeting 2.0




• The use of civic              • Online networks can utilize
  participation tools in Mid-     crowdsourcing and
  Coast Maine should be an        microvolunteering to utilize
  extension, not a                advice and expertise from
  replacement of existing         beyond geographic
  town meeting traditions.        boundaries

• Meetings can grow out of      • Visibility of online
  online discussions and          discussions advertises
  online discussions can          MidCoast as open to
  grow out of meetings            innovation.
Recommendations-
Online Committees

•   Initiate an active“Open Data” initiative

•   Convene a board of “Civic Hackers” whose purpose is to set up a “virtual town hall” in
    accordance with the best practices of the “Civic Commons” using Civic Participation tools
    such as openblock.com or frontporch.com. Online committees should always include a face
    to face element, whether it is an official board meeting or an informal meetup, conditions for
    participation online must involve partipation in real life.

•   Civic Media/Wayfinding/Interaction Design- A group of volunteer artists and designers tasked
    with redesigning wayfinding and signage.

•   Important to stress that Committees are voluntary. “Value Added” services by hired
    consultants services can be useful but can have the effect of inflating costs to the point that
    implementation will never be possible.
Online Participation Tools Can
Enhance Traditional Public Dialogue

   Traditional Public                                     Online Participation
   Outreach Meeting                                              Tools

                           Discussion continues online
                           where next meeting date will
                                     be set




             Meeting uses video
          webcast. citizens, guest          Directions for Joining
            speakers and absent
                                              Online Community
          commitee members are
          given variable options to         Announced at Meeting
              submit questions
The Availability of Open Source
   Transit Data Has Resulted in
Hundreds of Innovative Applications




                                       Transit Appliance:Open Source Code
                                      +Consumer Grade Screen Display -$60
An inventory of relevent open transit data can have far-reaching effects in a rural area. Open Transit
 Data has been released with great success in places like Portland Oregon, and Boston where over
1/3 of MBTA riders use some form of mobile app to plan their trips or locate their bus or train. Mass
  transit has been difficult to implement in Maine because of the low population density. However,
with sufficient network adoption, a “Smart Transit” system can effectively its modal response much
                   like the “Smart Grid” uses data to determine power generation.




                      Open Transit Data
                    Schedule a Trip
                       Check Your
                      Neighborhood
                                                                              Find A
                                                                               Ride




     Open Data Can Change The Game
Recommendations-
          A Transportation Data Project


•   an integrated mobility solution that seeks to     •   revolutionizes perceptions of transit in semi
    coordinate mass transit with micro transit in a       rural communities by making mass and micro
    semi rural community.                                 transit accessible in areas previously thought
                                                          of as unsuitable for transit solutions.
•   provides an information techonology solution
    that leverages open data streams to inform the    •   leverages existing transportation infrastructure
    public about available transit options and to         and local transit operations"with an overlaid
    increase the public's confidence in the                information technology solution that allows the
    reliability of these transit options.                 public to self-coordinate the use of multiple leg
                                                          transit options even in conjunction with
•   seeks to encourage the development of micro           privately owned vehicles.
    transit solutions through a geo social
    networking architecture that reduces the          •   disseminates and collects operational data of
    barriers and islolation commonly associated           all existing transit operations and"seeks to
    with rural communities.                               create new micro transit solutions in a fully
                                                          transparent manner that allows self
                                                          determination of transportation and improves
                                                          citizen independence and self reliance.
Regional Connections
     Carpools,Vanpools, Carsharing, even Boatsharing offer scalable
  MicroTransit solutions for outlying communities. For the more heavily
  trafficked routes between Lisbon, Brunswick and Bath, Vanpools can
     transition to scheduled service upon introduction of rail service.

  Lisbon
 Connector
Bath/Brunswick
    Shuttle

 Downeaster
    Existing
Vanpool Route
  to Augusta
    Existing
Vanpool Route
    to BIW
Appendix-Screenshots of Web-Based Collaboration-
                     Tools
Description

                    Information is the currency of democracy.
           Then why is it that so many people feel disconnected from local decision-making?
Public agencies spend billions each year to manage their data. Then why is so much of it locked away in
                                       closed, creaky systems?
And why is it that cities facing the same tough choices — from running schools to building roads — are
                                   stuck finding solutions on their own?
 At OpenPlans, we think cities can work better. We think it should be easier for public agencies in one
place to adopt good ideas and good software from other places. We think opening up data and inviting
                            citizens into the civic process is a good thing.


                                            Who We Are
    OpenPlans is a non-profit technology organization helping to open up government and improve
                                      transportation systems.
  We build open source software. We help agencies open up their data. We report on urban issues."We
 offer technical assistance to public agencies, and we build communities around our initiatives in order
   to seed an open and evolving ecosystem of technology tools that further the public interest. We’ve
     launched"OpenGeo,"Streetfilms,"Streetsblog,"GothamSchools, Civic Commons,OpenTripPlanner
  and"more. We have a particular interest in transportation and urban planning. And we’re just getting
 started.We’re a team of 50 transit nerds, journalists, and engineers. We’re based in New York City, but
             we have staff and projects located in far off places (like Portland and Australia).
Open Plans Projects Page
A New
Kind of
Public
Service
As the “Facebook
Generation” comes of age
and moves into the public
sector, an explosion of
“Civic Apps” and “Social
Good” networks have
appeared with varying
levels of success.



Two standouts are
CODE FOR
AMERICA and
OPENPLANS
OpenPlans and Code for America recently partnered for the
            creation of civiccommons.org
Curate the        Make Tough Decisions      Tap into the ideas and   Public service can be
     Conversation                  Easier            creativity of your        thankless. Give
Communicate directly       Public engagement         constituents. Get        recognition to the
 with your community       can help you better        qualitative and         people who make
   on issues that are     assess the needs of        quantitative data       your community a
important to them. Set   your constituents, and      about where they       better place through
  the record straight     prioritize better when    stand on important       points and badges.
  using a transparent    tough decisions need              issues.          Get in touch to learn
 and public platform.          to be made.                     !                    more.
            !              Higher Quality Data     Recognize Volunteers
Online Civic
Engagemment
Tools




peakdemocracy.com
seeclickfix.com
localocracy.com
Community challenge grants

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Community challenge grants

  • 1. Community Challenge Grants Overview of Possibilities
  • 3. Short Term Challenges Cause Effect •Tight Credit limits the ability of the Private • Real Estate market sector to grow through traditional means continues to be •Less buyers, More renters= low home prices, sluggish, credit is high rent prices tight •More rentals+older housing stock= Increased vulnerability to Rising Heating Oil Prices • Oil and Gas Prices •Affordable Housing often located far from employment centers=Vulnerability to Gasoline have risen nearly Prices $1/Gallon in one year •Service Industry Jobs are particularly sensitive to effect of recession/energy prices on tourism • Reduced Revenues economy •Competition for donations and grants prevents have impacted Local, collaboration within Non-Profit Sector and results State and Federal in inefficient duplication of efforts Treasuries • cuts have severely limited Local, State and Federal Agencies ability to respond to these challenges
  • 4. Cause Cause Effect Effect Less Home $ For Sale Owners Less Renovations Lending Fuel Prices Older Housing Stock More For Rent Renters Less Higher Property Tax Heating Higher Revenue Costs Commuting Higher Demand Costs Public Services Staff Cuts Limits Ability Outer Communities to Address Needs Town Center More Much Higher Affordable Transportation and ?? Higher Lower Energy Housing Heating Costs Rent Usage ? ?
  • 5. People in the suburbs drive to supermarkets and!load up the car with many bags of food.! People in cities depend much more on walking to the local store, or taking a bus or train. This map came about after asking a simple question: how many Americans live within a reasonable walk or drive to a supermarket? In this case, "reasonable" was defined as a 10 minute drive, or a 1 mile walk.!The green Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, TomTom, Intermap, AND, USGS, NRCAN, and the GIS User Community | dots represent populations in poverty who live within one mile of a supermarket.! The red dots represent USDA populations in poverty who live beyond a one mile walk to a supermarket, but may live within a 10 minute drive...assuming they have access to a car.! The grey dots represent the total population in a given area. http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=153c17de00914039bb28f6f6efe6d322
  • 7. Text for Pages 4-6 quoted Long Term Challenges directly from Midcoast Economic Development District, Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy 2009. Some text size has been changed for emphasis The major challenge to the region is demographic. Planning Decisions, Inc., projects that the region’s overall population will be stable overall between 2005 and 2015 – going from 99,300 to 99,700 – but that it will change dramatically in composition. the number of young people under the age of 20 Specifically, will decline by 4,700, or 20%; the number of working-age people (20 to 54) will decline by 3,300, or 7%; while the number of retirement-age people (55 plus) will increase by 8,400, or 30%.
  • 8. growth in income for area businesses, local governments, and In general, the state require a growth in the number of people working and producing products and services of economic value. Attracting young people to move to the area and start businesses will be important to the region’s future economic success. Growth of Population 65+ 60.00% United States 11.4% Maine 12.4% 45.00% Midcoast 25.6% 30.00% Brunswick 50.6% Sagadahoc 16.3% 15.00% Lincoln 21.6% United States Maine Midcoast Brunswick Sagadahoc 0% Lincoln
  • 9. It is hard to attract young people when housing is so expensive. Both Lincoln County and the Brunswick labor market area communities have seen housing prices grow from around $125,000 in 2001 to around $200,000 in 2005. During this same period, median household incomes only grew about $3,000. Even though housing prices have stabilized in the last 18 months, they are still out of line with historical ratios to household incomes. This is an obstacle to attracting young people to the area.
  • 10. Summary of Challenges Lack of property tax revenues/ Base Closure/Recession has Federal, State Austerity have resulted in low home prices but severely strained public planning high rents agencies’ ability to address these issues Low-Income residents living in The Midcoast Region needs to older housing in outlying actively attract young talented communities are the most workers or the economy will lack vulnerable to energy price significant growth. increases
  • 11. Opportunities- Community Challenge Grants In June 2009, HUD, DOT, EPA formed the Partnership for Sustainable Communities and are committed to aligning programs and resources in support of 6 Livability Principles: • Provide more transportation choices to increase safety, accessibility, and reliability while reducing household transportation costs. • affordable housing that expands location- and energy- Promote equitable, efficient housing choices • Improve economic competitiveness of neighborhoods by giving people reliable access to employment centers, educational opportunities, and other basic services. • Target Federal funding toward existing communities through place-based policies • remove barriers to collaboration, leverage Align federal policies and funding to funding and increase the effectiveness of existing programs. • Enhance or urban. rural, suburban the unique characteristics of all communities, whether
  • 12. Eligable Activities- A Development of master or comprehensive D. Develop building codes that balance energy plans that efficient rehabilitation of older structures and the a. promote affordablehousing co-located creation affordable and healthy housing; and/or well-connected with retail and business development and E Strategies for creating or preserving affordable b. 2)discourage development not aligned with housing for low-, very low-, and extremely low-income transportation, economic development, or families or individuals in mixed-income, mixed-use regional sustainability plans; neighborhoods along an existing or planned transportation corridor which are based on data and B. Development and implementation of market analysis; local,corridor or district plans and strategies that promote livability and sustainability while F Strategies to bring additional affordable housing to avoiding displacement; areas that have few affordable housing opportunities and are close to job clusters; c. Comprehensive review to develop and prioritize revisions to zoning codes, G. Planning,establishing,and acquiring land for ordinances, building standards, development, redevelopment, and revitalization that administrative regulations/actions or other reserves property for the development of affordable laws to remove barriers and promote housing within the context of sustainable sustainable and mixed-use development and development (see Section VI.B.1 for additional to overcome the effects of impediments to fair requirements for land acquisition); housing choice, including form-based codes and inclusionary zoning ordinances to H Development of community-scale energy strategies promote accessible, long-term affordable and implementation plans, and climate adaptation housing that reduces racial and poverty plans; and housing concentration and expands fair I! Development of pre- and post-disaster plans in housing choice; the context of sustainable communities.
  • 13. A. Development of master or B. Development and G. Planning,establishing,and comprehensive plans that implementation of acquiring land for development, local,corridor or district redevelopment, and revitalization a. promote affordable housing plans and strategies that that reserves property for the co-located and/or well-connected promote livability and development of affordable housing with retail and business sustainability while within the context of sustainable development and avoiding displacement; development (see Section VI.B.1 for b. 2)discourage development not additional requirements for land aligned with transportation, acquisition); economic development, or regional sustainability plans;
  • 14. F. Strategies to bring additional affordable housing to areas that have few affordable housing opportunities and are close to job affordable housing clusters; close to job clusters; E. Strategies for creating or preserving along an existing or affordable housing for low-, very low-, and extremely low-income families or planned transportation individuals in mixed-income, mixed-use corridor neighborhoods along an existing or planned community-scale energy transportation corridor which strategies and are based on data and market analysis; climate adaptation plans; H. Development of community- scale energy strategies and implementation plans, and climate adaptation plans;
  • 15. What’s new •! Stronger emphasis on public engagement, and this year? alignment with state and federal efforts. In addition, no less than 5 percent of the budget request must be committed to activities that specifically support the goals of this NOFA to deepen the engagement, participation, and governance of populations underrepresented in planning processes.
  • 16. Opportunities: Government as Platform [T]he most successful companies are those that build frameworks that enable a whole ecosystem of participation from other companies large and small. The personal computer was such a platform. So was the World Wide Web.[...]This is the right way to frame the question of "Government 2.0." How does government itself become an open platform that allows people inside and outside government to innovate? How do you design a system in which all of the outcomes aren't specified beforehand, but instead evolve through interactions between the technology provider and its user community? Rather than licensing government data to a few select "value added" providers, who then license the data downstream, the federal government (and many state and local governments) are beginning to provide an open platform that enables anyone with a good idea to build innovative services that connect government to citizens, give citizens visibility into the actions of government and even to participate directly in policy-making. Tim O’Reilly Government as Platform http://ofps.oreilly.com/titles/9780596804350/index.html
  • 17. Civic Participation Tools- See Appendix A for Examples Data Commons- Civic Engagement Tools- Civic Engagement Tools follow the “Gov 2.0” Most “data commons” platforms follow the model by using various networking, bulletin “OpenGov” model of striving towards boards, and web conference platforms to transparency but with less emphasis on full participation. directly engage the citizenry in participatory decision making. • Maine.gov DataShare • peakdemocracy.com • openblock.org http://www.maine.gov/cgi-bin/data/index.pl •metrobostondatacommon.org • seeclickfix.com • Community Almanac •Data.gov (federal OpenGov Initiative) • localocracy.com • Civic Commons • frontporchforum.com • Wikiplanning
  • 18. Opportunities- Local Government as “Platform” for Entrepreneurs • To attract creative capital a city must • An innovative approach to “market its problems not just its demographic challenges is both a assets” (http:// means and an end in of itself. www.businessinsider.com/your-city- as-a-platform-for- • Arrival of the Downeaster in 2012, entrepreneurship-2011-8) redevelopment of Brunswick Landing, former base housing, • Larger urban metros may have more Transportation Alternatives, “Big resources but they also have more City amenities in small town competition. Institutions are less atmosphere” provide Brunswick/ accessible by nature and regulatory Midcoast with all the ingredients for barriers can be impossible to attracting entreprenurs change without access to vast resources to begin with.
  • 19. Town Meeting 2.0? [G]overnment is, at bottom, a mechanism for collective action. We band together, make laws, pay taxes, and build the institutions of government to manage problems that are too large for us individually and whose solution is in our common interest. Government 2.0, then, is the use of technology—especially the collaborative technologies at the heart of Web 2.0—to better solve collective problems at a city, state, national, and international level. The hope is that Internet technologies will allow us to rebuild the kind of participatory government envisioned by our nation’s founders, in which, as Thomas Jefferson wrote in a letter to Joseph Cabell, “every man…feels that he is a participator in the government of affairs, not merely at an election one day in the year, but every day.” Open Government Advocate Tim O’Reilly While Open Government advocates believe technology can facilitate the egalitarian, direct-democracy the country was founded on, small town New Englanders have quietly practiced direct democracy for over 200 years in the form of the town meeting. Will this tradition continue to thrive as Maine is settled by people from out-of-state? Even assuming the midcoast region is able to attract young working talent in the future, will they be at all interested in the civic affairs of their community? Any Government 2.0 application in small-town New England, where face to face communication still has influence, should be seen as an extension of town meeting and not a replacement.
  • 20. Summary of Key Concepts • affordable housing close to job • [Government can provide an] clusters;along an existing or open platform that enables planned transportation corridor anyone with a good idea to build innovative services that connect • community-scale energy government to citizens, give strategies and climate adaptation citizens visibility into the actions plans; of government and even to participate directly in policy- • deepen the engagement, making. participation, and governance of populations underrepresented in planning processes.
  • 21. Goals and Recommendations The Cut and Paste Method Build a By Deepen[ing] the engagement, community-scale energy participation, and governance strateg[y] and climate of populations adaptation plan[]; underrepresented in planning processes. Planning for Through an open platform that enables anyone housing close to job with a good idea to build innovative clusters;along an existing or services that connect government to planned transportation citizens, give citizens visibility into the corridor actions of government and even to participate directly in policy-making.
  • 22. Affordable Housing Opportunities Text Proposed Redevelopment Alternatives for McKeen St. Former Base Housing Urban Design Renderings for Complex Brunswick Landing and McKeen StUrban Design for Main Campus, Brunswick Landing Housing Developments
  • 23. Affordable Housing + Job Clusters Redevelopment of Naval Air Station Brunswick into Brunswick Landing has created extraordinary opportunities to reshape the socio-economic make-up of the region. The Midcoast Redevelopment Authority has identified market segments with the highest growth potential. •Aviation •Composite •Information •Education •Alternative • General and Materials Technology • College campuses Energy corporate aviation • Composites • Data centers • Applied workforce • Renewable energy • Aircraft manufacturing • Secured server training generation/distribution manufacturing • Composite farms/emergency • Distance leaning • Renewable energy • Aircraft materials research back-up facilities centers (MLTI) research and maintenance, repair and development development and overhaul (MRO) • Contact centers • Energy product • Aerospace manufacturing research and development • Government agency (e.g. Homeland Security)
  • 24. Other Economic Clusters • The Creative Economy Defined broadly, the Creative Economy can refer to highly educated “Knowledge Workers” including Designers, Scientists, Researchers and Architects in addition to Artists, Musicians and Craftspeople. An influx of “freelancers” within these creative professions is well underway in nearby Portland, Maine. Partially due to the efforts of the Creative Portland Corporation. With the introduction of frequent rail service between Boston, Portland and Brunswick in 2012 there will be an opportunity to attract some of this highly skilled talent. See Presentation titled Brunswick Maine-Creative Hub compiled ny the Pioneer Workshop for a more detailed analysis. • Health Care Services The influx of elderly retirees to the midcoast region also creates some economic opportunities in the form of private health care services. The expansion of Midcoast Hospital to Brunswick Station, the presence of multiple retirement facilities and the popularity of Nursing and health professional certificate programs offered by SMCC offers opportunities for low-income Americans and Immigrants. Without housing and transportation however, labor costs will be significantly higher should workers be forced to commute long distances.
  • 25. Industry Clusters Information Technology College/Higher Creative Shopping/Retail Economy/ Education CoWorking/ Manufacturing Green Energy Restaurant Startup (Including Composites) Incubator Aviation Supermarket Health Care Services
  • 26. Potential Housing Areas by Industry Income Level Potential High Growth Employment Clusters Manufacturing Creative Information Health Care Economy Technology Services
  • 27. Transportation Corridors
  • 28. Current Brunswick Explorer Route The Brunswick Explorer began service in 2010 and is managed by a unique public-private partnership known as the Midcoast Collaborative for Access to Transportation. The route is based on studies commisioned in 2005 and 2007 which recommended orienting service towards disabled and elderly adults. However, the rapid transformations resulting from the global recession, NASB Redevelopment and the planned resumption of passenger rail service in 2012 have resulted in a different landscape than the region studied in 2007. Routes and services which may have seemed unfeasible in 2005 may be possible in 2012.
  • 29. The Midcoast Collaborative for Access to Transportation is a unique partnership of non-profits, volunteer organizations, government entities, hospitals, universities and is thoroughly representative of the largest stakeholder organizations as of 2005 when the initial plans were underway. As innovative as the Brunswick Explorer service Original Collaborative is, the limitations of the current service can be explained by this excerpt from the 2007 feasibility Members report • Brunswick and Topsham municipal governments Historically, and as an ongoing trend, • Coastal Trans the poor and elderly are concentrated in the • Bowdoin College • Mid-Coast Hospital more densely populated areas of Brunswick, • Brunswick Housing Authority as the younger and more affluent move out • Tedford Housing (formerly: Tedford Shelter) of the urban center to the new “suburbs”. • Sweetser (emphasis added) • Independence Association Inc. • Sexual Assault Support Services of Mid-Coast Whether this observation was true in 2007 is Maine debatable, but recent evidence overwhelmingly • People Plus (formerly: 55 Plus) proves that ongoing trends are in the exact • United Way of Mid-Coast Maine opposite direction... That is younger and • Maine Department of Behavioral and Developmental Services more affluent people overwhelmingly • Maine Department of Transportation prefer more densely populated areas!
  • 30. Since the final feasibility analysis for the Collaborative was completed in 2007 extraordinary changes have taken place on both a global and local scale. Given the unique circumstances, these developments will undoubtedly effect the regional makeup for years to come. The current state of open-source technology, coupled with the Community Challenge Grants present the opportunity to meet these shifting transportation needs as they occur, while simultaneously marketing the region as a place of innovative leadership. Developments since the 2007 Feasibility Analysis •Collapse of the Housing Market •2007 Gasoline Avg Per Gal-$2.50, 2011 -$3.79 •Closing of NASB, Opening of Brunswick Landing including SMCC Advanced Technology Center, Kestrel Aircraft Manufacturing, Resilient Communications, American Bureau of Shipping and Embry Riddle Aviation School •Opening of Brunswick Station complex including 85 Room Inn, Walk-In Medical Clinic, Center for Orthoepedics, Train Station, Concord Trailways Bus Service, retail and restaurants •Expansion of the Brunswick Industrial Park •Construction of Amtrak Downeaster extension to Brunswick Station with service to begin in 2012. •A 24 hour layover facility for Amtrak
  • 31. “Wheels” A MODEL FOR COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION IN THE GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA 2007
  • 32. “Wheels” A MODEL FOR COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION IN THE GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA 2007
  • 33. Naval Air Station Shuttle As plans are developed for the future use of the Brunswick Naval Air Station, area officials may want to consider adding an additional shuttle route to link the former military base with Brunswick’s downtown center. Routes and schedule times will depend what new activities take place at the former Naval Air Station and on the future configuration of roadway access. It should be possible to operate a roundtrip route between downtown Brunswick and a redeveloped base in less than one hour. Depending on the design of future roadways, it may even be possible to provide a round trip in 30 minutes. This suggests that two buses could be used to provide a Brunswick – Naval Air Station link approximately every 20-30 minutes. If two buses operate throughout the day (from 7:00 a.m. until 6:30 p.m.), the cost for five-day-a-week year round service is likely to be about $190,000 per year. If one bus is used to link the Naval Air Station with downtown Brunswick, the cost for all- day service would likely be about $100,000 per year. This route could start and end at a new transit hub at a future Brunswick train station. Depending on what activities take place at the navy base, it may be appropriate to include additional stops at Bowdoin College and adjacent to Maine Street. “Wheels” A MODEL FOR COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION IN THE GREATER BRUNSWICK AREA 2007
  • 34. Brunswick Explorer Route-Industrial Park to Brunswick Landing via McKeen St and Old Bath Rd.
  • 35. Projected Inbound Commuting Patterns Vanpools from North Commuters via Rail
  • 36. Bath City Bus Route A study is currently in progress to determine the Midcoast Hospital by Appointment Only feasibility of connecting the Bath City Bus to the Brunswick Explorer route at Midcoast Hospital.
  • 37. Proposed Brunswick Explorer Routes Current Route: Baribeau Dr- Sweetser Commuter Route: Industrial Park- Brunswick Landing via McKeen/Old Bath Rd Topsham Route: Brunswick Station- Topsham Fair Mall
  • 38. Government As Platform Open platform that enables anyone with a good idea to build innovative services that connect government to citizens, give citizens visibility into the actions of government and even to participate directly in policy-making.
  • 39. Recommendations- Community Scale Energy Strategies • Convene a group of volunteers to help • Catalogue and Inventory of studies, draft community-scale energy/ reports and provide a listing of contacts transportation recommendations for various transportation providers online • Update and Implement Bowdoin- • Collaborate and connect with MCOG, Brunswick Climate Action Plan NNEPRA, MDOT, Bowdoin College, The Midcoast Collaborative for Transportation Access, GPCOG, GOMaine, Bicycle • Implement Energy Efficiency Coalition of Maine, East Coast Greenway Recommendations for former Base Foundation, GrowSmart Maine, Friends of Housing Midcoast Maine, Concord Trailways, The Maine Eastern Railroad, BDA, Southern • Host workshops on Efficiency Maine for Midcoast Chamber of Commerce, MCEDD, RENTERS MRRA, SMCC, UMaine, etc... So as to better coordinate between citizens, non- • Provide Incentives for Landlords to profits and officials improve efficiency and install Pellet Heaters/Solar/ other alternatives
  • 40. Community Scale Energy Strategies (Cont.) • Work with Bowdoin College, East Coast Greenway Alliance, , Bicycle Coalition of Maine, local businesses to build community-wide bike-share. Possibly building off of Bowdoin’s Yellow Bike Club • Look into enacting a P2P car-rental program like relayrides.com and adding more Zipcars closer to Brunswick Station • Build a database of relevant data from wide variety of transportation providers intended for such a time when consolidated e-ticketing/payments is widespread.
  • 41. Recommendations- Town Meeting 2.0 • The use of civic • Online networks can utilize participation tools in Mid- crowdsourcing and Coast Maine should be an microvolunteering to utilize extension, not a advice and expertise from replacement of existing beyond geographic town meeting traditions. boundaries • Meetings can grow out of • Visibility of online online discussions and discussions advertises online discussions can MidCoast as open to grow out of meetings innovation.
  • 42. Recommendations- Online Committees • Initiate an active“Open Data” initiative • Convene a board of “Civic Hackers” whose purpose is to set up a “virtual town hall” in accordance with the best practices of the “Civic Commons” using Civic Participation tools such as openblock.com or frontporch.com. Online committees should always include a face to face element, whether it is an official board meeting or an informal meetup, conditions for participation online must involve partipation in real life. • Civic Media/Wayfinding/Interaction Design- A group of volunteer artists and designers tasked with redesigning wayfinding and signage. • Important to stress that Committees are voluntary. “Value Added” services by hired consultants services can be useful but can have the effect of inflating costs to the point that implementation will never be possible.
  • 43. Online Participation Tools Can Enhance Traditional Public Dialogue Traditional Public Online Participation Outreach Meeting Tools Discussion continues online where next meeting date will be set Meeting uses video webcast. citizens, guest Directions for Joining speakers and absent Online Community commitee members are given variable options to Announced at Meeting submit questions
  • 44. The Availability of Open Source Transit Data Has Resulted in Hundreds of Innovative Applications Transit Appliance:Open Source Code +Consumer Grade Screen Display -$60
  • 45. An inventory of relevent open transit data can have far-reaching effects in a rural area. Open Transit Data has been released with great success in places like Portland Oregon, and Boston where over 1/3 of MBTA riders use some form of mobile app to plan their trips or locate their bus or train. Mass transit has been difficult to implement in Maine because of the low population density. However, with sufficient network adoption, a “Smart Transit” system can effectively its modal response much like the “Smart Grid” uses data to determine power generation. Open Transit Data Schedule a Trip Check Your Neighborhood Find A Ride Open Data Can Change The Game
  • 46. Recommendations- A Transportation Data Project • an integrated mobility solution that seeks to • revolutionizes perceptions of transit in semi coordinate mass transit with micro transit in a rural communities by making mass and micro semi rural community. transit accessible in areas previously thought of as unsuitable for transit solutions. • provides an information techonology solution that leverages open data streams to inform the • leverages existing transportation infrastructure public about available transit options and to and local transit operations"with an overlaid increase the public's confidence in the information technology solution that allows the reliability of these transit options. public to self-coordinate the use of multiple leg transit options even in conjunction with • seeks to encourage the development of micro privately owned vehicles. transit solutions through a geo social networking architecture that reduces the • disseminates and collects operational data of barriers and islolation commonly associated all existing transit operations and"seeks to with rural communities. create new micro transit solutions in a fully transparent manner that allows self determination of transportation and improves citizen independence and self reliance.
  • 47. Regional Connections Carpools,Vanpools, Carsharing, even Boatsharing offer scalable MicroTransit solutions for outlying communities. For the more heavily trafficked routes between Lisbon, Brunswick and Bath, Vanpools can transition to scheduled service upon introduction of rail service. Lisbon Connector Bath/Brunswick Shuttle Downeaster Existing Vanpool Route to Augusta Existing Vanpool Route to BIW
  • 48. Appendix-Screenshots of Web-Based Collaboration- Tools
  • 49. Description Information is the currency of democracy. Then why is it that so many people feel disconnected from local decision-making? Public agencies spend billions each year to manage their data. Then why is so much of it locked away in closed, creaky systems? And why is it that cities facing the same tough choices — from running schools to building roads — are stuck finding solutions on their own? At OpenPlans, we think cities can work better. We think it should be easier for public agencies in one place to adopt good ideas and good software from other places. We think opening up data and inviting citizens into the civic process is a good thing. Who We Are OpenPlans is a non-profit technology organization helping to open up government and improve transportation systems. We build open source software. We help agencies open up their data. We report on urban issues."We offer technical assistance to public agencies, and we build communities around our initiatives in order to seed an open and evolving ecosystem of technology tools that further the public interest. We’ve launched"OpenGeo,"Streetfilms,"Streetsblog,"GothamSchools, Civic Commons,OpenTripPlanner and"more. We have a particular interest in transportation and urban planning. And we’re just getting started.We’re a team of 50 transit nerds, journalists, and engineers. We’re based in New York City, but we have staff and projects located in far off places (like Portland and Australia).
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  • 52. A New Kind of Public Service As the “Facebook Generation” comes of age and moves into the public sector, an explosion of “Civic Apps” and “Social Good” networks have appeared with varying levels of success. Two standouts are CODE FOR AMERICA and OPENPLANS
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  • 57. OpenPlans and Code for America recently partnered for the creation of civiccommons.org
  • 58. Curate the Make Tough Decisions Tap into the ideas and Public service can be Conversation Easier creativity of your thankless. Give Communicate directly Public engagement constituents. Get recognition to the with your community can help you better qualitative and people who make on issues that are assess the needs of quantitative data your community a important to them. Set your constituents, and about where they better place through the record straight prioritize better when stand on important points and badges. using a transparent tough decisions need issues. Get in touch to learn and public platform. to be made. ! more. ! Higher Quality Data Recognize Volunteers
  • 59.