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Chapter 8
Rotational Motion
Constant Angular Acceleration
   How do I calculate kinematic
    equations with constant angular
    acceleration?
Kinematic Equations
 The equations for motion for constant
  angular acceleration are the same as
  those for linear motion
 Substitute angular quantities for linear
  ones
Angular Kinematics
Example
A centrifuge rotor is accelerated from
rest to 20,000 rpm in 30s
a) What is its average angular
   acceleration?
b) Through how many revolutions has
   the centrifuge rotor turned during its
   acceleration period, assuming
   constant angular acceleration?
Rolling Without Slipping

Reference Frame
   In a, the wheel is rolling
    without slipping
   Point P is instantaneously
    at rest
   The center moves with
    velocity v
   In b, the reference frame
    C, so it is at rest
   Point P is now moving with
    velocity -v
Example
A bicycle slows down uniformly from vo
= 8.40 m/s to rest over a distance of 115
m. The wheel has a diameter of 68.0
cm. Find:
a) Angular velocity of the wheels at t =
   0
b) Total number of revolutions each
   wheel rotates before coming to rest
c) the angular acceleration of the
   wheel
Homework
 Read Sections 8.2 and 8.3
 Do Problems # 15 - 21on page 219

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Advnaced/Notes 8.2

  • 2. Constant Angular Acceleration  How do I calculate kinematic equations with constant angular acceleration?
  • 3. Kinematic Equations  The equations for motion for constant angular acceleration are the same as those for linear motion  Substitute angular quantities for linear ones
  • 5. Example A centrifuge rotor is accelerated from rest to 20,000 rpm in 30s a) What is its average angular acceleration? b) Through how many revolutions has the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period, assuming constant angular acceleration?
  • 7. Reference Frame  In a, the wheel is rolling without slipping  Point P is instantaneously at rest  The center moves with velocity v  In b, the reference frame C, so it is at rest  Point P is now moving with velocity -v
  • 8. Example A bicycle slows down uniformly from vo = 8.40 m/s to rest over a distance of 115 m. The wheel has a diameter of 68.0 cm. Find: a) Angular velocity of the wheels at t = 0 b) Total number of revolutions each wheel rotates before coming to rest c) the angular acceleration of the wheel
  • 9. Homework  Read Sections 8.2 and 8.3  Do Problems # 15 - 21on page 219