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Pedagogical Approaches 
Julie Bryce 
Catherine Smith
“Look at your learning space with 21st-century eyes: Does it work 
for what we know about learning today, or just for what we 
knew about learning in the past? 
“Does this learning environment support a 
child’s natural instinct to learn through creation 
and discovery?” (Trung Le, OWP/P p56)
“If we are looking for new pedagogical practices, 
we have to have facilities that will enable those 
to happen. So you want flexible spaces where 
people can group and re-group, where you’re 
not stuck in one configuration with teachers at 
the front.”
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences 
Theory is implicitly asking the designer of 
the learning environment to consider a 
variety of learning spaces – spaces in 
diverse sizes, materials and colours, as 
well as spaces with different 
transparency, connectivity and agility. The 
one-size-fits-all idea really isn’t 
acceptable any more. (Rick Dewar p63)
Note the MS Classrooms are spaces with 
fantastic potential for: 
– Multiple ‘Zones’ 
– Agility / Flexibility of learning spaces 
– Active Learning 
– Bringing the Outside in 
– Display Learning 
– Resource Learning 
– Social/Collaborative Learning 
– Sensory Learning
It is about more than the furniture! 
The physical environment of the building is very 
important, but what really makes an institution 
is the habits of mind that become taken for 
granted in the community that occupies the 
institution. An institution is the people and their 
ways of thinking. If you really want to shift a 
culture, it’s two things: its habits and its habitats 
– the habits of mind and the physical 
environment in which people operate.” (Sir Ken 
Robinson “The Creativity Challenge” p57)
Explicit Teaching Zone
Make classrooms agile: A 
learning space that can be 
reconfigured on a dime will 
engage different kinds of 
learners and teachers.
Option to screen view 
to minimize 
distractions 
Individual 
work zone
Injecting a learning space with playfulness 
and humour creates a warm and welcoming 
atmosphere. This aligns with Abraham 
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs: if children feel 
safe, they are ready to learn, and if they are 
having fun, they feel safe.
Define the learning landscape by providing 
environmental experiences that are 
developmentally appropriate. In all 
developmental stages children desire 
immersion, solitude and interaction in a close, 
knowable world; however, from ages 12 to 15 
… social gathering places … take on a new 
significance. (“Beyond Ecophobia” p182) 
Collaborative Zone
Bring the outside in: Transport the community, the 
landscape and faraway places into the classroom 
with visuals and objects that call them to mind. Use 
outdoor learning spaces – let them ‘push in’ to the 
indoor space.
Display learning – track 
progress in a visible way. 
Active Learning – 
museums invite 
learners to act on 
available information 
– including 
information from 
one’s own thoughts, 
feelings and 
impressions - in order 
to form new ideas. An 
environment rich in 
evocative objects, 
whether it’s a 
classroom or a 
museum – triggers 
active learning by 
letting students pick 
what to engage with. 
Sound, smell, taste, touch and movement power 
memory. An environment rich in sensory 
experiences helps students retain and retrieve 
what they learn.
Storage for Resource-Based Learning items and 
other materials that is easily accessible without 
crowding or having to ‘wait in line’. 
A cleverly designed entrance helps 
students begin and end the lesson 
efficiently – labelled trays or boxes 
where students can leave homework or 
teachers can leave notes or materials 
for the beginning or end of the lesson. 
Students ‘home’ space which could 
have a box or cube to store personal 
items such as stationery and items 
brought to class but not required for 
the lesson, to replace ‘tidy trays’.
Plan for the unknown: new 
technology brings with it new 
teaching opportunities – design 
a learning environment that will 
allow teachers to modify their 
methods and expectations as 
technology changes.
Pedagogical Approaches: 
Resource-based learning 
Game-based learning 
Experiential learning 
Multi-sensory learning 
Cooperative learning 
Learning conversations 
Modelling 
Inquiry Learning 
Project-Based Learning 
Explicit Teaching (Theory to Practice Learning)

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Pedagogical Approaches -C. Smith & J. Bryce

  • 1. Pedagogical Approaches Julie Bryce Catherine Smith
  • 2. “Look at your learning space with 21st-century eyes: Does it work for what we know about learning today, or just for what we knew about learning in the past? “Does this learning environment support a child’s natural instinct to learn through creation and discovery?” (Trung Le, OWP/P p56)
  • 3. “If we are looking for new pedagogical practices, we have to have facilities that will enable those to happen. So you want flexible spaces where people can group and re-group, where you’re not stuck in one configuration with teachers at the front.”
  • 4. Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory is implicitly asking the designer of the learning environment to consider a variety of learning spaces – spaces in diverse sizes, materials and colours, as well as spaces with different transparency, connectivity and agility. The one-size-fits-all idea really isn’t acceptable any more. (Rick Dewar p63)
  • 5. Note the MS Classrooms are spaces with fantastic potential for: – Multiple ‘Zones’ – Agility / Flexibility of learning spaces – Active Learning – Bringing the Outside in – Display Learning – Resource Learning – Social/Collaborative Learning – Sensory Learning
  • 6. It is about more than the furniture! The physical environment of the building is very important, but what really makes an institution is the habits of mind that become taken for granted in the community that occupies the institution. An institution is the people and their ways of thinking. If you really want to shift a culture, it’s two things: its habits and its habitats – the habits of mind and the physical environment in which people operate.” (Sir Ken Robinson “The Creativity Challenge” p57)
  • 8. Make classrooms agile: A learning space that can be reconfigured on a dime will engage different kinds of learners and teachers.
  • 9. Option to screen view to minimize distractions Individual work zone
  • 10. Injecting a learning space with playfulness and humour creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere. This aligns with Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs: if children feel safe, they are ready to learn, and if they are having fun, they feel safe.
  • 11. Define the learning landscape by providing environmental experiences that are developmentally appropriate. In all developmental stages children desire immersion, solitude and interaction in a close, knowable world; however, from ages 12 to 15 … social gathering places … take on a new significance. (“Beyond Ecophobia” p182) Collaborative Zone
  • 12. Bring the outside in: Transport the community, the landscape and faraway places into the classroom with visuals and objects that call them to mind. Use outdoor learning spaces – let them ‘push in’ to the indoor space.
  • 13. Display learning – track progress in a visible way. Active Learning – museums invite learners to act on available information – including information from one’s own thoughts, feelings and impressions - in order to form new ideas. An environment rich in evocative objects, whether it’s a classroom or a museum – triggers active learning by letting students pick what to engage with. Sound, smell, taste, touch and movement power memory. An environment rich in sensory experiences helps students retain and retrieve what they learn.
  • 14. Storage for Resource-Based Learning items and other materials that is easily accessible without crowding or having to ‘wait in line’. A cleverly designed entrance helps students begin and end the lesson efficiently – labelled trays or boxes where students can leave homework or teachers can leave notes or materials for the beginning or end of the lesson. Students ‘home’ space which could have a box or cube to store personal items such as stationery and items brought to class but not required for the lesson, to replace ‘tidy trays’.
  • 15. Plan for the unknown: new technology brings with it new teaching opportunities – design a learning environment that will allow teachers to modify their methods and expectations as technology changes.
  • 16. Pedagogical Approaches: Resource-based learning Game-based learning Experiential learning Multi-sensory learning Cooperative learning Learning conversations Modelling Inquiry Learning Project-Based Learning Explicit Teaching (Theory to Practice Learning)