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Do something then!  The End of the Line: New Zealand Fisheries Quota Management  experience & lessons. Catherine Wallace,  Senior Lecturer School of Government,  Victoria University of  Wellington & ECO
Is NZ’s fisheries Management a Success? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Zealand Management Zone
Marine Relevant law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conservation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marine and Fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Zealand Management Area Coast -12 nm – Territorial Sea (TS) – NZ Sovereignty 12-24 nm – Contiguous Zone – border protection zone 12-200 nm Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) – resource rights and management obligations. Marine area to 200nm Exclusive Economic Zone is x15 the land area of NZ. Delineation of the continental shelf gives NZ soverign rights to resources on seabed area of x24 land area.
Fisheries Acts 1983  and  1996 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution of New Zealand’s  Quota Management System (QMS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treaty of Waitangi Settlement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predictions from theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Property rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Property rights & Institutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quota Owner Associations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries Act 1996 : Purpose s8 Utilisation while Ensuring Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries Act 1996   Relevance of International Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries Act 1996   Environmental Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries Resources: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aquatic life, Seaweed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries Act 1996   Precautionary Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S   11  Sustainability measures--- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Orange roughy – up to 150 years old - mature around 30 years
Fishing Impacts –  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scampi – 5-10 tonnes of bycatch per tonne of scampi Ling, skate, dories, hoki, javelin fish, sea perch and scampi
S   11  Sustainability measures--- Matters to take into account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S   11  Sustainability measures--- what they are ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NZ Fisheries Act 1996:  Total Allowable Catch -MSY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total Allowable Catch  -S 13 continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries listed by the Ministry of Fisheries as having 40 – 60 % probability of being depleted. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries listed by the Ministry of Fisheries as having > 90 % probability of   being depleted ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fisheries listed by the Ministry of Fisheries as having > 60 % probability of being depleted ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Orange Roughy Quota Areas
Orange roughy fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source: Malcolm Clark, NIWA. 2003 data
State of Orange Roughy Stocks 2003:  Bmsy is 30% of the original biomass, Bo
Considerations of way and rate of movement to Bmsy: S13(3) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fishing Impacts –  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seamounts targeted for  orange roughy and oreos marked in red
Impact of bottom trawling: UN Gen Assembly resolutions on control of damaging fishing methods.   ,[object Object]
Seamount corals Destroyed by bottom trawling
Benthic Protected Areas – proposed by the fishing industry to exclude trawling from 30% of the NZ  EEZ. Accepted by Minister.  “Bogus” Protection – biodiversity protection is markedly less than if areas randomly chosen – Leathwick, NIWA.
Hoki & Squid fisheries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sea lion by-kill in squid fishery – 118 caught one year
Hoki fishery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hoki stocks decline 60% quota cuts in 4 years
Consumer Preferences & certification – the MSC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recent history ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Property rights: NZ Experience, Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The New Zealand Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Externalisation of costs, Special interest effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NZ Fisheries management system evolution, issues and problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NZ Fisheries management system evolution, issues and problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of QMS in NZ ,[object Object],[object Object]
NZ Experience continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NZ Experience continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons from NZ Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So who is doing what about this? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So what can we do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Cath Wallace on NZ fisheries management

  • 1. Do something then! The End of the Line: New Zealand Fisheries Quota Management experience & lessons. Catherine Wallace, Senior Lecturer School of Government, Victoria University of Wellington & ECO
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  • 7. New Zealand Management Area Coast -12 nm – Territorial Sea (TS) – NZ Sovereignty 12-24 nm – Contiguous Zone – border protection zone 12-200 nm Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) – resource rights and management obligations. Marine area to 200nm Exclusive Economic Zone is x15 the land area of NZ. Delineation of the continental shelf gives NZ soverign rights to resources on seabed area of x24 land area.
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  • 24. Orange roughy – up to 150 years old - mature around 30 years
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  • 26. Scampi – 5-10 tonnes of bycatch per tonne of scampi Ling, skate, dories, hoki, javelin fish, sea perch and scampi
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  • 36. Source: Malcolm Clark, NIWA. 2003 data
  • 37. State of Orange Roughy Stocks 2003: Bmsy is 30% of the original biomass, Bo
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  • 40. Seamounts targeted for orange roughy and oreos marked in red
  • 41.
  • 42. Seamount corals Destroyed by bottom trawling
  • 43. Benthic Protected Areas – proposed by the fishing industry to exclude trawling from 30% of the NZ EEZ. Accepted by Minister. “Bogus” Protection – biodiversity protection is markedly less than if areas randomly chosen – Leathwick, NIWA.
  • 44.
  • 45. Sea lion by-kill in squid fishery – 118 caught one year
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  • 47. Hoki stocks decline 60% quota cuts in 4 years
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Editor's Notes

  1. New Zealand is an underwater continent.