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THE ONLY VOLAR PLATE DESIGNED
         FOR BOTH DORSAL AND VOLAR FRACTURES




         THE ANATOMICAL DVR SURGICAL TECHNIQUE




• Optimized Distal Fixation Through
Double-tiered Subchondral Support

• Anatomically Contoured Distal Surface

• Temporary K-Wire Fixation
Double-tiered peg support of entire articular surface


 Distal peg row to support volar                         Proximal peg row to support dorsal
 aspect of subchondral plate                             aspect of subchondral plate




                                                                        Proximal K-wire holes
                                                                        for temporary fixation to
Distal K-wire holes for                                                 proximal fragment
temporary fixation and plate
alignment to distal fragment




DISTAL FIXATION OPTIONS:
                                   • Smooth pegs offer the strongest support
                                   • Threaded Pegs to lag dorsal fragments
                                   • Cancellous screws for volar fractures
Introduction

      • The DVR plate provides stable internal fixation for the treatment of most fractures
        and deformities of the distal radius
      • Volar placement prevents tendon problems, preserves dorsal tissues and allows the
        use of ligamentotaxis to aid reduction
      • Anatomically distributed subchondral support pegs secure the distal fragments and
        robust plate design allows early functional use of the hand


indications

      •   The DVR Plate is indicated for the volar fixation of distal radius fractures unstable
          in either dorsal or volar direction and for the fixation of osteotomies


Surgical Approaches

      •   Simple and acute fractures can be treated through the standard FCR approach
      •   Intraarticular fractures, nascent malunions and established malunions are best
          managed through the extended form of the FCR approach
Incision




• Make an incision approximately 8cm to 10cm. long and over the course of the FCR tendon

• Zig-zag across the wrist flexion creases




                              RELEASE THE FCR TENDON SHEATH




• Expose and open the sheath of the FCR tendon

• Dissect distally to the level of the superficial Radial Artery
CROSSING THE DEEP FASCIA




• Retract the tendon to the ulnar side and protect the median nerve

• Incise through the floor of the sheath to gain access to the deeper levels

• Split the sheath of the FCR tendon distally to the level of the tuberosity of the scaphoid



                                     MID-LEVEL DISSECTION




• Develop the plane between the FPL and the radial septum and reach the surface of the radius

• Develop widely the subtendinous space of Parona and expose the Pronator Quadratus
ELEVATING THE PRONATOR QUADRATUS




• Release the PQ muscle with an L-shaped incision and lift it from its bed to expose the volar surface
 of the radius. The volar cortex is thick and the fracture line is usually simple, facilitating reduction

• The pronator quadratus is frequently ruptured

• The origin of the FPL muscle can be partially released for added exposure



                                        THE RADIAL SEPTUM




• Near the styloid process, the radial septum becomes a complex fascial structure which includes the first
 extensor compartment, the insertion of the brachioradialis and the distal part of the FCR tendon sheath
THE EXTENDED FCR APPROACH




• Pronation of the proximal fragment provides intrafocal exposure

• This approach is particularly useful when a thorough debridement of a dorsally displaced fracture or
 access to displaced articular fragments is necessary



            THE FIRST EXTENSOR COMPARTMENT AND BRACHIORADIALIS




• Open the first extensor compartment and retract the APL and EPB tendons

• Release the insertion of the brachioradialis which is found on the floor of this compartment

• Preserve the radial artery
RELEASE OF THE PROXIMAL FRAGMENT




• Release the radial and dorsal aspects of the proximal fragment

• Preserve the soft tissue attachments to the medial aspect where the anterior interosseous vessels are
 located



                        PRONATION OF THE PROXIMAL FRAGMENT




• Using the fracture plane, obtain intrafocal exposure by pronating the proximal fragment out of the
 way. A bone clamp facilitates this maneuver
INTRAFOCAL EXPOSURE




• The Extended FCR Approach allows the debridement of fracture callus and the reduction of complex
 articular fracture patterns




                                     FRACTURE REDUCTION




• After fracture debridement, reduction is obtained using indirect means such as traction, ligamentotaxis
 and direct pressure over displaced fragments

• For most fractures, a properly applied bolster is sufficient to maintain reduction during plate application
STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Decide the correct position for the plate by judging how it conforms to the volar surface. Secure the
 plate to the proximal fragment with either a cortical screw in the oblong hole or with a temporary k-wire




                              STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Reduce the distal fragment to the plate and secure it with either a k-wire or a single peg applied on the
 ulnar side of the proximal peg row

• K-wires applied through the holes on the proximal row guide peg placement.

• Confirm with flouroscopy
STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Exchange the proximal temporary K-wire for a 3.5 mm. cortical screw

• Bend the distal K-Wire to allow insertion of the drill guide




                               STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Drill with a 2mm. bit through the threaded drill guide to create the tract for the proximal row peg
PROXIMAL ROW PEGS DEPTH MEASUREMENT




• Measure carefully the length of the proximal row pegs to prevent excessive length as this can cause
 extensor tendon irritation




                               STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Apply the first peg on the ulnar side in order to stabilize the Lunate Fossa

• Use a threaded peg to capture dorsal comminuted fragments
STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Always fill all the peg holes on the proximal peg row of the head of the implant as these provide the
 stability necessary to prevent dorsal re-displacement of the fracture

• Use the distal row when there is extensive comminution or severe osteoporosis. The distal row provides
 added support to the central and volar aspect of the subchondral plate




                               STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Before threading the drill guide to the distal row, it is necessary to provide clearence by countersinking
 with the 2.5 mm. drill
STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE




• Apply the threaded drill guide and drill with the 2.0 mm bit

• Insert only 18 or 20 mm. pegs on the distal row
OBTAIN FINAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES




• A 20-30 deg. lateral elevation view allows visualization of the articular surface, evaluation of volar
 tilt and confirmation of proper k-wire/peg placement 2-3 mm. below the subchondral plate

• Finally, pronate and supinate the wrist under floroscopy to confirm that the length of each individual
 peg is correct
FINAL APPEARANCE




• A properly applied plate should not cover the volar lip of the radius to avoid coming in contact with
 flexor tendons




                           REPAIR OF THE PRONATOR QUADRATUS




• The Pronator Quadratus should be repaired over the plate, this will add stability to the distal
 radio-ulnar joint
FINAL X-RAY




• Obtain final radiographic views
ALTERNATE DISTAL FRAGMENT FIRST TECHNIQUE




• If significant force is necessary for reduction, it may be easier to first apply the plate to the distal
 fragment and then use the plate as a lever to obtain reduction. The most distal k-wire hole on the
 implant serves as a guide to assure correct alignment of the plate to the distal fragment

• First drill a k-wire parallel to the articular surface in the lateral plane. Slide the plate over the K-wire
 down to the surface of the distal fragment. Then secure the plate to the distal fragment with pegs or
 more k-wires
DISTAL FRAGMENT FIRST TECHNIQUE




• Reduce the deformity

• Apply pegs, screws and remove temporary k-wires

• Obtain radiographic confirmation
POST OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT




• Start immediate finger ROM and forearm rotation

• Allow early functional use of the hand for light ADLs

• Support the wrist according to bone quality and stability
PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION
              TOLL FREE (800)800.8188 | TEL (305)412.8010 | FAX(305)412.8060 | WW.HANDINNOVATIONS.COM




PART NUMBER       PRODUCT DESCRIPTION                       PART NUMBER     PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
DVRA-R            DVRA,   Standard, Right                   TP-16           Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   16mm   Long
DVRA-L            DVRA,   Standard, Left                    TP-18           Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   18mm   Long
DVRAX-R           DVRA,   Extended, Right                   TP-20           Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   20mm   Long
DVRAX-L           DVRA,   Extended, Left                    TP-22           Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   22mm   Long
DVRAS-R           DVRA,   Short, Right                      TP-24           Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   24mm   Long
DVRAS-L           DVRA,   Short, Left                       TP- 26          Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   26mm   Long
DVRAN-R           DVRA,   Narrow, Right                     TP- 28          Peg,    Threaded,   2.5mm,   28mm   Long
DVRAN-L           DVRA,   Narrow, Left
DVRAW-R           DVRA,   Wide, Right                       SP-14           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 14mm     Long
DVRAW-L           DVRA,   Wide, Left                        SP-16           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 16mm     Long
                                                            SP-18           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 18mm     Long
RHS               Hockey Stick Plate, Right                 SP-20           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 20mm     Long
LHS               Hockey Stick Plate, Left                  SP-22           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 22mm     Long
STR               Fragment Plate - Straight                 SP-24           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 24mm     Long
YFP               Fragment Plate - Y                        SP-26           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 26mm     Long
                                                            SP-28           Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 28mm     Long
KW-062            K-Wire .062                               CS-10           Cortical Screw, 3.5, 10mm
P-14              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 14mm Long             CS-12           Cortical Screw, 3.5, 12mm
P-16              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 16mm Long             CS-14           Cortical Screw, 3.5, 14mm
P-18              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 18mm Long             CS-16           Cortical Screw, 3.5, 16mm
P-20              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 20mm Long             CS-18           Cortical Screw, 3.5, 18mm
P-22              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 22mm Long
P-24              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 24mm Long             DB-2.0          Drill Bit 2.0mm
P-26              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 26mm Long             DB-2.5          Drill Bit 2.5mm
P-28              Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 28mm Long             DB-3.2          Drill Bit 3.2mm
TP-14             Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 14mm Long


                                THE DRV-A IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN ADDITIONAL SIZES
                               AND CONFIGURATIONS FOR SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

                                        5
                               4

                    3

          2                                                    1. DVRA (Standard)        Length: 2.321"         Head: 0.96"

                                                               2. DVRAX (Extended)       Length: 3.501"         Head: 0.96"
1
                                                               3. DVRAS (Short)          Length: 1.998"         Head: 0.96"

                                                               4. DVRAN (Narrow)         Length: 2.234"         Head: 0.85"

                                                               5. DVRAW (Wide)           Length: 2.470"         Head: 1.24"
for more information contact:




                  8905 sw 87th avenue, suite 220   miam
                  florida 33176
                  telephone: 305.412.8010
                  fax: 305.412.8060
                  toll free no.: 800.800.8188
                  www.handinnovations.com



DRW-00192-00R01

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Dvr digital radius

  • 1. THE ONLY VOLAR PLATE DESIGNED FOR BOTH DORSAL AND VOLAR FRACTURES THE ANATOMICAL DVR SURGICAL TECHNIQUE • Optimized Distal Fixation Through Double-tiered Subchondral Support • Anatomically Contoured Distal Surface • Temporary K-Wire Fixation
  • 2. Double-tiered peg support of entire articular surface Distal peg row to support volar Proximal peg row to support dorsal aspect of subchondral plate aspect of subchondral plate Proximal K-wire holes for temporary fixation to Distal K-wire holes for proximal fragment temporary fixation and plate alignment to distal fragment DISTAL FIXATION OPTIONS: • Smooth pegs offer the strongest support • Threaded Pegs to lag dorsal fragments • Cancellous screws for volar fractures
  • 3. Introduction • The DVR plate provides stable internal fixation for the treatment of most fractures and deformities of the distal radius • Volar placement prevents tendon problems, preserves dorsal tissues and allows the use of ligamentotaxis to aid reduction • Anatomically distributed subchondral support pegs secure the distal fragments and robust plate design allows early functional use of the hand indications • The DVR Plate is indicated for the volar fixation of distal radius fractures unstable in either dorsal or volar direction and for the fixation of osteotomies Surgical Approaches • Simple and acute fractures can be treated through the standard FCR approach • Intraarticular fractures, nascent malunions and established malunions are best managed through the extended form of the FCR approach
  • 4. Incision • Make an incision approximately 8cm to 10cm. long and over the course of the FCR tendon • Zig-zag across the wrist flexion creases RELEASE THE FCR TENDON SHEATH • Expose and open the sheath of the FCR tendon • Dissect distally to the level of the superficial Radial Artery
  • 5. CROSSING THE DEEP FASCIA • Retract the tendon to the ulnar side and protect the median nerve • Incise through the floor of the sheath to gain access to the deeper levels • Split the sheath of the FCR tendon distally to the level of the tuberosity of the scaphoid MID-LEVEL DISSECTION • Develop the plane between the FPL and the radial septum and reach the surface of the radius • Develop widely the subtendinous space of Parona and expose the Pronator Quadratus
  • 6. ELEVATING THE PRONATOR QUADRATUS • Release the PQ muscle with an L-shaped incision and lift it from its bed to expose the volar surface of the radius. The volar cortex is thick and the fracture line is usually simple, facilitating reduction • The pronator quadratus is frequently ruptured • The origin of the FPL muscle can be partially released for added exposure THE RADIAL SEPTUM • Near the styloid process, the radial septum becomes a complex fascial structure which includes the first extensor compartment, the insertion of the brachioradialis and the distal part of the FCR tendon sheath
  • 7. THE EXTENDED FCR APPROACH • Pronation of the proximal fragment provides intrafocal exposure • This approach is particularly useful when a thorough debridement of a dorsally displaced fracture or access to displaced articular fragments is necessary THE FIRST EXTENSOR COMPARTMENT AND BRACHIORADIALIS • Open the first extensor compartment and retract the APL and EPB tendons • Release the insertion of the brachioradialis which is found on the floor of this compartment • Preserve the radial artery
  • 8. RELEASE OF THE PROXIMAL FRAGMENT • Release the radial and dorsal aspects of the proximal fragment • Preserve the soft tissue attachments to the medial aspect where the anterior interosseous vessels are located PRONATION OF THE PROXIMAL FRAGMENT • Using the fracture plane, obtain intrafocal exposure by pronating the proximal fragment out of the way. A bone clamp facilitates this maneuver
  • 9. INTRAFOCAL EXPOSURE • The Extended FCR Approach allows the debridement of fracture callus and the reduction of complex articular fracture patterns FRACTURE REDUCTION • After fracture debridement, reduction is obtained using indirect means such as traction, ligamentotaxis and direct pressure over displaced fragments • For most fractures, a properly applied bolster is sufficient to maintain reduction during plate application
  • 10. STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Decide the correct position for the plate by judging how it conforms to the volar surface. Secure the plate to the proximal fragment with either a cortical screw in the oblong hole or with a temporary k-wire STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Reduce the distal fragment to the plate and secure it with either a k-wire or a single peg applied on the ulnar side of the proximal peg row • K-wires applied through the holes on the proximal row guide peg placement. • Confirm with flouroscopy
  • 11. STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Exchange the proximal temporary K-wire for a 3.5 mm. cortical screw • Bend the distal K-Wire to allow insertion of the drill guide STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Drill with a 2mm. bit through the threaded drill guide to create the tract for the proximal row peg
  • 12. PROXIMAL ROW PEGS DEPTH MEASUREMENT • Measure carefully the length of the proximal row pegs to prevent excessive length as this can cause extensor tendon irritation STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Apply the first peg on the ulnar side in order to stabilize the Lunate Fossa • Use a threaded peg to capture dorsal comminuted fragments
  • 13. STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Always fill all the peg holes on the proximal peg row of the head of the implant as these provide the stability necessary to prevent dorsal re-displacement of the fracture • Use the distal row when there is extensive comminution or severe osteoporosis. The distal row provides added support to the central and volar aspect of the subchondral plate STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Before threading the drill guide to the distal row, it is necessary to provide clearence by countersinking with the 2.5 mm. drill
  • 14. STANDARD FIXATION TECHNIQUE • Apply the threaded drill guide and drill with the 2.0 mm bit • Insert only 18 or 20 mm. pegs on the distal row
  • 15. OBTAIN FINAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES • A 20-30 deg. lateral elevation view allows visualization of the articular surface, evaluation of volar tilt and confirmation of proper k-wire/peg placement 2-3 mm. below the subchondral plate • Finally, pronate and supinate the wrist under floroscopy to confirm that the length of each individual peg is correct
  • 16. FINAL APPEARANCE • A properly applied plate should not cover the volar lip of the radius to avoid coming in contact with flexor tendons REPAIR OF THE PRONATOR QUADRATUS • The Pronator Quadratus should be repaired over the plate, this will add stability to the distal radio-ulnar joint
  • 17. FINAL X-RAY • Obtain final radiographic views
  • 18. ALTERNATE DISTAL FRAGMENT FIRST TECHNIQUE • If significant force is necessary for reduction, it may be easier to first apply the plate to the distal fragment and then use the plate as a lever to obtain reduction. The most distal k-wire hole on the implant serves as a guide to assure correct alignment of the plate to the distal fragment • First drill a k-wire parallel to the articular surface in the lateral plane. Slide the plate over the K-wire down to the surface of the distal fragment. Then secure the plate to the distal fragment with pegs or more k-wires
  • 19. DISTAL FRAGMENT FIRST TECHNIQUE • Reduce the deformity • Apply pegs, screws and remove temporary k-wires • Obtain radiographic confirmation
  • 20. POST OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT • Start immediate finger ROM and forearm rotation • Allow early functional use of the hand for light ADLs • Support the wrist according to bone quality and stability
  • 21. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION TOLL FREE (800)800.8188 | TEL (305)412.8010 | FAX(305)412.8060 | WW.HANDINNOVATIONS.COM PART NUMBER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION DVRA-R DVRA, Standard, Right TP-16 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 16mm Long DVRA-L DVRA, Standard, Left TP-18 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 18mm Long DVRAX-R DVRA, Extended, Right TP-20 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 20mm Long DVRAX-L DVRA, Extended, Left TP-22 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 22mm Long DVRAS-R DVRA, Short, Right TP-24 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 24mm Long DVRAS-L DVRA, Short, Left TP- 26 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 26mm Long DVRAN-R DVRA, Narrow, Right TP- 28 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 28mm Long DVRAN-L DVRA, Narrow, Left DVRAW-R DVRA, Wide, Right SP-14 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 14mm Long DVRAW-L DVRA, Wide, Left SP-16 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 16mm Long SP-18 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 18mm Long RHS Hockey Stick Plate, Right SP-20 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 20mm Long LHS Hockey Stick Plate, Left SP-22 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 22mm Long STR Fragment Plate - Straight SP-24 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 24mm Long YFP Fragment Plate - Y SP-26 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 26mm Long SP-28 Cancellous Screw, 2.5, 28mm Long KW-062 K-Wire .062 CS-10 Cortical Screw, 3.5, 10mm P-14 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 14mm Long CS-12 Cortical Screw, 3.5, 12mm P-16 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 16mm Long CS-14 Cortical Screw, 3.5, 14mm P-18 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 18mm Long CS-16 Cortical Screw, 3.5, 16mm P-20 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 20mm Long CS-18 Cortical Screw, 3.5, 18mm P-22 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 22mm Long P-24 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 24mm Long DB-2.0 Drill Bit 2.0mm P-26 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 26mm Long DB-2.5 Drill Bit 2.5mm P-28 Peg, Smooth, 2.0mm, 28mm Long DB-3.2 Drill Bit 3.2mm TP-14 Peg, Threaded, 2.5mm, 14mm Long THE DRV-A IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN ADDITIONAL SIZES AND CONFIGURATIONS FOR SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES 5 4 3 2 1. DVRA (Standard) Length: 2.321" Head: 0.96" 2. DVRAX (Extended) Length: 3.501" Head: 0.96" 1 3. DVRAS (Short) Length: 1.998" Head: 0.96" 4. DVRAN (Narrow) Length: 2.234" Head: 0.85" 5. DVRAW (Wide) Length: 2.470" Head: 1.24"
  • 22. for more information contact: 8905 sw 87th avenue, suite 220 miam florida 33176 telephone: 305.412.8010 fax: 305.412.8060 toll free no.: 800.800.8188 www.handinnovations.com DRW-00192-00R01