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UTS Library:
                                                                      Change & our Future
                                                                      is not just about
                                                                      Technology                                                                                                            @malbooth
                                                                                                                                                                                            http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCPPhbFgAs4


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1
In	
  this	
  slide	
  the	
  image	
  used	
  is	
  from	
  a	
  workshop	
  we	
  ran	
  in	
  the	
  Library	
  (September	
  2010)	
  for	
  year	
  7	
  &	
  9	
  students	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  could	
  tell	
  us	
  what	
  the	
  liked,	
  disliked	
  and	
  would	
  
imagine	
  for	
  a	
  library	
  of	
  the	
  future	
  that	
  they	
  might	
  be	
  using.	
  Some	
  of	
  the	
  outcomes	
  from	
  that	
  workshop	
  are	
  listed	
  on	
  Slide	
  20.
Library3.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
I’ve	
  got	
  no	
  Fme	
  at	
  Educause	
  to	
  cover	
  Library2.0,	
  so	
  I’m	
  assuming	
  some	
  knowledge	
  of	
  it	
  as	
  it	
  exists.	
  It	
  is	
  what	
  we	
  are	
  grappling	
  with	
  today	
  –	
  a	
  vast	
  landscape	
  of	
  compeFng	
  
prioriFes	
  and	
  many	
  issues	
  that	
  seemingly	
  pull	
  us	
  in	
  different	
  direcFons	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  Fme.	
  New	
  values	
  and	
  opportuniFes	
  are	
  emerging,	
  however,	
  and	
  there	
  are	
  many	
  exemplars	
  to	
  
follow	
  if	
  inspiraFon	
  is	
  needed.	
  What	
  remains,	
  however,	
  is	
  the	
  imperaFve	
  to	
  tailor	
  what	
  you	
  deliver	
  in	
  your	
  library	
  for	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  your	
  community.	
  To	
  do	
  that	
  we	
  MUST	
  
understand	
  what	
  your	
  community’s	
  core	
  business	
  or	
  prioriFes	
  are	
  and	
  then	
  stay	
  relevant	
  to	
  them.	
  
Here	
  is	
  where	
  I	
  think	
  we	
  are	
  heading	
  and	
  I’ve	
  highlighted	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  key	
  areas.
Sure,	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  long-­‐established	
  obligaFons	
  and	
  responsibiliFes	
  will	
  also	
  come	
  with	
  us,	
  but	
  the	
  challenge	
  is	
  to	
  decide	
  what	
  must	
  be	
  dropped	
  so	
  we	
  can	
  ramp	
  up	
  for	
  new	
  
demands	
  and	
  the	
  new	
  environment	
  we	
  are	
  working	
  within.
• The challenge for an insurgent is not
              to try to battle the incumbent for the
              slot of normal.The challenge is to be
                edgy and remarkable and to have
               the market move its centre to you.
            •                           Seth Godin


                                                                     3

                                                                         3
The	
  quote	
  is	
  from	
  this	
  blog	
  post:
hUp://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2011/03/kraX-­‐singles.html
LEARNING	
  COMMONS
                                                        LIBRARY	
  RETRIEVAL	
  SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                                           Relocated	
  &	
  upgraded	
  UTS	
  Library
                                                                        Underground




 Student	
  vision

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
By	
  way	
  of	
  illustraFon,	
  I	
  will	
  now	
  show	
  a	
  few	
  of	
  the	
  iniFaFves	
  we	
  are	
  taking	
  at	
  the	
  UTS	
  Library	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  set	
  up	
  our	
  own	
  future.

This	
  map	
  is	
  the	
  UTS	
  Campus	
  Redevelopment	
  Masterplan.	
  Projects	
  currently	
  underway	
  include	
  the	
  Student	
  Housing	
  Tower,	
  an	
  underground	
  MulF-­‐purpose	
  Sports	
  Hall	
  and	
  a	
  new	
  
Broadway	
  Building	
  for	
  the	
  Faculty	
  of	
  Engineering	
  &	
  IT.	
  Building	
  14	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  Frank	
  Gehry	
  designed	
  building	
  for	
  the	
  Business	
  school	
  and	
  soon	
  we	
  kick	
  off	
  the	
  preparatory	
  work	
  for	
  
the	
  Library	
  Retrieval	
  System	
  with	
  excavaFon	
  to	
  begin	
  in	
  2012.

The	
  UTS	
  Library	
  will	
  be	
  relocated	
  in	
  two	
  stages	
  from	
  its	
  current	
  locaFon	
  in	
  Building	
  5	
  of	
  the	
  Haymarket	
  Campus:
Stage	
  1	
  is	
  the	
  occupaFon	
  and	
  operaFon	
  of	
  our	
  Library	
  Retrieval	
  System	
  (LRS)	
  to	
  be	
  installed	
  under	
  Alumni	
  Green.	
  It	
  will	
  be	
  operaFonal	
  in	
  2014.
Stage	
  2	
  is	
  the	
  occupaFon	
  of	
  the	
  redeveloped	
  Library	
  building	
  or	
  Learning	
  Commons	
  in	
  what	
  is	
  currently	
  Building	
  2.	
  Currently	
  that	
  is	
  envisaged	
  for	
  2016.

UTS	
  Student	
  vision	
  film	
  hUp://www.youtube.com/user/UTSLibrary	
  
From	
  restricted	
  opening	
  hours	
  -­‐>	
  towards	
  24/7	
  services
From book
                                                                                                                                                                                                     storage &
                                                                                                                                                                                                  shelving deserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                      to better
                                                                                                                                                                                                     spaces for
                                                                                                                                                                                                      people &
                                                                                                                                                                                                     improved
                                                                                                                                                                                                      search &
                                                                                                                                                                                                     discovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                LRS	
  Movie



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  Dr	
  Alex	
  Byrne	
  in	
  the	
  Tampere	
  Public	
  Library,	
  Finland.)	
  
Libraries	
  storing	
  all	
  or	
  most	
  of	
  their	
  collecFons	
  on	
  open	
  access	
  (like	
  this	
  image)	
  become	
  shelving	
  deserts	
  with	
  the	
  patrons	
  mostly	
  isolated	
  in	
  the	
  remaining	
  space	
  on	
  the	
  
periphery	
  as	
  collecFons	
  conFnue	
  to	
  grow.	
  Occasionally	
  patrons	
  make	
  raids	
  into	
  the	
  stacks	
  to	
  hunt	
  for	
  resources,	
  returning	
  to	
  the	
  relaFve	
  safety	
  of	
  their	
  own	
  spaces.	
  

Our	
  future	
  library	
  will	
  not	
  be	
  designed	
  as	
  a	
  book	
  storage	
  facility.	
  About	
  75-­‐80%	
  of	
  our	
  collecFon	
  will	
  be	
  housed	
  in	
  a	
  Library	
  Retrieval	
  System	
  like	
  the	
  one	
  in	
  this	
  link	
  hUp://
www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/4118722777/in/set-­‐72157623121781717/.
From	
  book	
  storage	
  facility	
  +	
  a	
  website	
  -­‐>	
  customised	
  physical	
  spaces	
  &	
  personalised	
  web	
  services/apps	
  that	
  assist	
  users	
  to	
  search	
  for	
  and	
  find	
  what	
  they	
  want	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  
discover	
  resources	
  they	
  did	
  not	
  know	
  about.	
  
From	
  books	
  &	
  journals	
  -­‐>	
  mulFple	
  media	
  formats	
  &	
  games
UTS LRS
                                                                                                                                                                                     ~950,000 items
                                                                                                                                                                                       <15 mins

                                                                                                                                                                                               Serendipity:




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  me	
  in	
  the	
  ASRS	
  of	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Utah	
  Library,	
  Salt	
  Lake	
  City.)	
  
The	
  LRS	
  will	
  take	
  away	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  serendipitously	
  browse	
  the	
  enFre	
  physical	
  collecFon.	
  It	
  will,	
  however,	
  improve	
  access	
  to	
  and	
  delivery	
  of	
  those	
  items	
  stored	
  in	
  it.	
  We	
  will	
  
replace	
  physocal	
  browsing	
  with	
  improved	
  browsing	
  online	
  of	
  enFre	
  covers	
  of	
  “virtual	
  shelves”,	
  suggesFons	
  and	
  recommendaFons	
  (like	
  Amazon	
  &	
  StumbleUpon),	
  an	
  opt-­‐in	
  
“Genius”	
  like	
  service	
  that	
  can	
  list	
  books	
  you	
  might	
  be	
  interested	
  in	
  based	
  on	
  your	
  browsing	
  and	
  use	
  paUerns.
We	
  are	
  also	
  looking	
  at	
  the	
  applicaFon	
  of	
  social	
  bookmarks	
  to	
  the	
  collecFon	
  (e.g.	
  using	
  something	
  like	
  Delicious	
  or	
  Diigo)	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  offering	
  users	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  tag	
  catalogue	
  
entries.
We	
  are	
  talking	
  to	
  UTS	
  visual	
  communicaFons	
  staff	
  and	
  students	
  to	
  look	
  at	
  visual	
  ways	
  to	
  represent	
  the	
  vast	
  amounts	
  of	
  data	
  we	
  have	
  about	
  our	
  collecFons,	
  their	
  aUributes	
  and	
  
their	
  use	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  data-­‐visualisaFon.
Recently,	
  during	
  discussions	
  with	
  a	
  Vis	
  Comm	
  class	
  serendipity	
  came	
  up	
  and	
  I	
  responded	
  (as	
  I	
  have	
  been	
  of	
  late)	
  saying	
  that	
  we	
  were	
  looking	
  at	
  things	
  like	
  the	
  addiFon	
  of	
  raFngs,	
  
recommendaFons	
  and	
  folksonomies	
  or	
  tags	
  to	
  our	
  catalogue	
  search	
  and	
  also	
  invesFgaFng	
  whether	
  features	
  like	
  Apple’s	
  Genius	
  selecFons	
  or	
  a	
  feature	
  like	
  StumbleUpon	
  
discovery	
  service	
  might	
  be	
  possible.	
  The	
  academic	
  responded	
  that	
  what	
  he	
  enjoys	
  from	
  browsing	
  are	
  the	
  accidental	
  discoveries,	
  not	
  necessarily	
  related	
  to	
  what	
  he	
  first	
  started	
  
searching	
  for.	
  What	
  then	
  came	
  out	
  of	
  my	
  brain	
  was	
  that	
  I	
  was	
  currently	
  playing	
  around	
  with	
  Tumblr,	
  explaining	
  it	
  as	
  a	
  cross	
  between	
  a	
  blog,	
  TwiUer,	
  and	
  Flickr/YouTube.	
  I	
  said	
  
that	
  for	
  me	
  it	
  provides	
  that	
  “what	
  was	
  I	
  looking	
  for	
  effect”	
  as	
  you	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  profiles	
  and	
  interests	
  of	
  other	
  users	
  who	
  have	
  either	
  liked	
  or	
  re-­‐blogged	
  your	
  posts.	
  The	
  like	
  or	
  re-­‐
blog	
  provides	
  the	
  intersecFon	
  of	
  interests	
  and	
  then	
  looking	
  further	
  into	
  their	
  archive	
  usually	
  leads	
  to	
  accidental	
  discoveries.	
  I	
  think	
  we	
  can	
  incorporate	
  something	
  like	
  this	
  in	
  
addiFon	
  to	
  more	
  focussed	
  catalogue	
  search	
  faciliFes.
RFID - moving away from transactions
                                                                                                                                                      Not only:
                                                                                                                                                      • Access
                                                                                                                                                      • Lending
                                                                                                                                                      • Self-service
                                                                                                                                                      • Stock-take

                                                                                                                                                      But also:
                                                                                                                                                      • Tracking in-house use
                                                                                                                                                      • Location & guidance
                                                                                                                                                      • Smarter library
                         htwww.flickr.com/photos/jamesbondsv/3525355541/lightbox/                                                                      • Mobile self-service?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7
Primary	
  uses:
Access,	
  processing	
  loans,	
  facilitaFng	
  self-­‐service	
  &	
  stock-­‐take.	
  This	
  is	
  how	
  RFID	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  public	
  libraries	
  today.	
  We	
  are	
  already	
  doing	
  much	
  of	
  this	
  with	
  our	
  bar-­‐codes	
  and	
  
(security)	
  taUle-­‐tape.	
  

We	
  don’t	
  just	
  want	
  to	
  replace	
  what	
  we	
  already	
  have	
  with	
  something	
  newer.	
  We	
  see	
  the	
  potenFal	
  for	
  RFUD	
  to	
  do	
  much	
  more.

Unlike	
  public	
  libraries	
  most	
  of	
  our	
  resources	
  are	
  used	
  within	
  the	
  Library	
  (not	
  lent	
  out),	
  so	
  we	
  want	
  to	
  track	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  those	
  resources	
  using	
  the	
  RFID	
  tags.	
  It	
  can’t	
  be	
  done	
  as	
  
efficiently	
  with	
  bar	
  codes.	
  That	
  will	
  provide	
  us	
  with	
  more	
  useful	
  and	
  reliable	
  data	
  about	
  what	
  items	
  are	
  used	
  more	
  than	
  others	
  from	
  our	
  collecFon.

We	
  also	
  see	
  some	
  potenFal	
  in	
  using	
  RFID	
  to	
  provide	
  more	
  helpful	
  locaFon	
  and	
  guidance	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  find	
  collecFon	
  items.	
  As	
  well,	
  the	
  Library	
  could	
  become	
  much	
  smarter	
  
with	
  RFID	
  enabled	
  zones	
  and	
  shelves	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  mobile	
  self-­‐service	
  (eventually).
We’d	
  like	
  to	
  explore	
  the	
  possibiliFes	
  currently	
  being	
  applied	
  and	
  tested	
  with	
  RFID	
  but	
  not	
  inside	
  the	
  library	
  or	
  academic	
  sector.	
  The	
  retail,	
  transport	
  and	
  logisFcs	
  industry	
  offer	
  us	
  
some	
  different	
  applicaFons	
  of	
  RFID	
  technology	
  and	
  these	
  could	
  be	
  combined	
  with	
  the	
  standard	
  library	
  applicaFons	
  by	
  a	
  smart	
  systems	
  integrator	
  in	
  the	
  second	
  phase	
  of	
  our	
  RFID	
  
deployment/implementaFon.	
  Some	
  examples	
  include	
  airport	
  baggage	
  tracking,	
  self-­‐service/faster	
  checkin	
  at	
  airports	
  &	
  DVD	
  rentals.
Welcoming,
          porous, merging
          digital & physical
                access

                       Designed for
                         desired
                        behaviours

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  me	
  in	
  the	
  Philological	
  Library	
  of	
  Free	
  University,	
  Berlin.)	
  

We	
  believe	
  that	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  space	
  will	
  be	
  important	
  in	
  our	
  new	
  library.	
  With	
  less	
  books	
  on	
  display	
  that	
  is	
  easier	
  to	
  deliver	
  in	
  a	
  given	
  space.

Even	
  current	
  school	
  students	
  have	
  recently	
  reminded	
  us	
  of	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  an	
  appropriately	
  welcoming	
  space	
  to	
  first	
  enter	
  for	
  the	
  Library.	
  They	
  recognised	
  the	
  criFcal	
  
importance	
  of	
  that	
  space	
  in	
  reminding	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  the	
  insFtuFon	
  you	
  are	
  entering.	
  The	
  use	
  of	
  appropriate	
  orientaFon	
  spaces	
  has	
  been	
  well	
  recognised	
  in	
  the	
  
museum	
  world	
  and	
  in	
  well-­‐designed	
  new	
  libraries	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  one	
  shown	
  here	
  in	
  Free	
  University,	
  Berlin.
From	
  restricted	
  opening	
  hours	
  -­‐>	
  towards	
  24/7	
  services
From	
  desks/counters/signs/screens/boards	
  -­‐>	
  orientaFon	
  spaces	
  

From	
  website	
  -­‐>	
  applicaFons	
  and	
  open	
  development	
  with	
  our	
  content/data
From	
  catalogues	
  -­‐>	
  	
  Google,	
  Amazon,	
  iTunes	
  (interfaces)
From	
  face-­‐to-­‐face	
  classes	
  -­‐>	
  ubiquitous	
  learning
From	
  Library	
  (only	
  as	
  a	
  locaFon)	
  -­‐>	
  mobile	
  services	
  across	
  the	
  campus	
  (people	
  &	
  virtual)

From	
  passive	
  consumers	
  of	
  technology	
  -­‐>	
  acFve	
  trend-­‐seUers	
  and	
  explorers	
  through	
  partnerships	
  in	
  research	
  &	
  publishing

Clever	
  design	
  can	
  assist	
  us	
  in	
  designing	
  out	
  undesirable	
  behaviour	
  (like	
  theX,	
  excess	
  noise,	
  vandalism,	
  etc.)	
  and	
  in	
  encouraging	
  appropriate	
  behaviour	
  like	
  reading,	
  study,	
  
collaboraFon,	
  self-­‐service,	
  reference	
  assistance,	
  etc.
Some	
  answers	
  and	
  ideas	
  will	
  come	
  from	
  parFcipatory	
  design:	
  we	
  are	
  already	
  working	
  with	
  4th	
  year	
  design	
  students	
  on	
  projects	
  such	
  as	
  Designing	
  Out	
  Crime	
  to	
  explore	
  the	
  
possibiliFes	
  offered	
  by	
  RFID	
  and	
  mobile	
  compuFng	
  plarorms	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  more	
  tradiFonal	
  soluFons	
  to	
  be	
  found	
  in	
  spaFal	
  and	
  furniture	
  design.
We	
  believe	
  it	
  is	
  very	
  important	
  to	
  have	
  our	
  current	
  and	
  future	
  students	
  parFcipaFng	
  in	
  the	
  conceptual	
  design	
  stage.	
  As	
  a	
  university	
  of	
  technology	
  our	
  design,	
  engineering,	
  and	
  IT	
  
students	
  and	
  researchers	
  also	
  have	
  much	
  to	
  offer	
  us	
  from	
  their	
  own	
  experFse.
From	
  GATES,	
  DON’T!	
  &	
  SHUSH!	
  -­‐>	
  Welcome,	
  how	
  can	
  we	
  help?	
  &	
  influencing	
  behaviour	
  (theX,	
  vandalism,	
  inappropriate	
  behaviour/food/drink)	
  by	
  design
• It isn’t just about plugging in new
 (enabling) technologies and opening
          up shiny new spaces.

• Our people need to be prepared and
   we need to develop new services.

                                        9

                                            9
Books & transactions                                                                                                                       people & services




                       We don’t want to do more of the same!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  me	
  outside	
  UTS	
  Library	
  during	
  Library	
  Fun	
  Day	
  2011.)	
  
Freeing	
  the	
  library	
  space	
  from	
  its	
  current	
  focus	
  on	
  storing	
  books	
  to	
  more	
  people	
  friendly	
  spaces	
  facilitates	
  the	
  delivery	
  of	
  new	
  services	
  and	
  funcFons	
  for	
  the	
  library.	
  Freeing	
  our	
  
staff	
  from	
  transacFon	
  processing	
  means	
  that	
  we	
  can	
  provide	
  more	
  of	
  the	
  value	
  added	
  services	
  that	
  we	
  know	
  are	
  appreciated	
  by	
  our	
  clients.
Sustainability
           Designed for & modelling sustainable operations,
           procurement, travel, relationships

                                                                                                                                                                 11
Image taken by me outside the Salt Lake City Public Library.
Sustainability is now an expectation for all libraries. We want to model sustainability for our university in all aspects and dimensions from our procurement to the
relationships we foster within and outside the Library.
We have even developed our own sustainable collections model. This can be viewed in some detail in Dr Alex Byrneʼs Designing the Library of the Future (Section
2.2). This is of course available online as a free download via UTSiResearch http://hdl.handle.net/2100/1037
Briefly, the model begins with the inner circle of High Use Materials or the most highly controlled segment of the collection including physical resources on short
loan restrictions and digital resources available online through our eReadings and the Universityʼs online learning system.
Next comes Priority learning and research materials or the core collection covering licensed ebooks, ejournals and other eresources central to our learning and
research programs, the universityʼs own research outputs through UTSiResearch and physical items found in our open access collections (we are planning on
approximately 250,000 items here).
The 3rd band is Foundation learning and research materials, a broader collection assembled to support the universityʼs programs. Digital resources in this band
are of a lower priority and would be sacrificed under budgetary pressures. Physical items will be stored in our LRS and accessible within 15 minutes of a request.
The 4th band is Extended learning and research materials. As items age and lose relevance (excepting classic works) they may be transferred to offsite
consortial storage such as the CARM repository operated by CAVAL in Victoria, but still accessible within a day. This band also includes items not owned or
licensed by the Library, but available through reciprocal borrowing arrangements including the BONUS+ consortium and inter-library loans.
Finally the outer band is the Global information commons comprising both the extended bibliosphere of over 160 millions books plus journals and other
resources held in the worldʼs libraries as well as the open World Wide Web.
Cultural & Social hub
            From service provider to cultural, learning & community hub




                                                                                                                         Culture is activity of
                                                                                                                 thought, and receptiveness
                                                                                                                       to beauty and human
                                                                                                                            feeling. Scraps of
                                                                                                                   information have nothing
                                                                                                                       to do with it. A merely
                                                                                                                   well-informed man is the
                                                                                                                        most useless bore on
                                                                                                                                  God's earth.
                                                                                                                 Alfred North Whitehead

   Image:	
  hUp://davidgarciastudio.blogspot.com/2009/07/archive-­‐series.html

                                                                                                                                                  12
From	
  mere	
  service	
  provider	
  -­‐>	
  cultural,	
  learning	
  &	
  community	
  hub
Our	
  library	
  will	
  serve	
  as	
  a	
  cultural	
  &	
  learning	
  hub	
  within	
  our	
  university.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/sets/72157625026319281/with/5075774661/




                                 British Library: Business & IP Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               13
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  me	
  in	
  the	
  BriFsh	
  Library	
  in	
  the	
  lounge	
  &	
  networking	
  area	
  outside	
  the	
  BIPC	
  reading	
  room.)
The	
  BriFsh	
  Library:	
  NOT	
  a	
  museum	
  of	
  the	
  book.
Business	
  and	
  Intellectual	
  Property	
  Centre.	
  This	
  is	
  impressive	
  new	
  business	
  for	
  the	
  BriFsh	
  Library	
  and	
  an	
  example	
  of	
  seeing	
  an	
  opportunity	
  and	
  grasping	
  it	
  with	
  both	
  hands.	
  
They’ve	
  developed	
  great	
  partnerships	
  with	
  the	
  business	
  of	
  the	
  City	
  and	
  now	
  librarians	
  in	
  this	
  centre	
  help	
  people	
  starFng	
  up	
  new	
  businesses.	
  I	
  believe	
  this	
  is	
  the	
  kind	
  of	
  thing	
  all	
  
of	
  us	
  need	
  to	
  learn	
  how	
  to	
  do	
  in	
  our	
  own	
  communiFes.
hUp://www.bl.uk/bipc/index.html
On	
  the	
  far	
  wall	
  you	
  can	
  see	
  examples	
  of	
  success	
  stories	
  encouraged	
  as	
  businesses	
  by	
  this	
  centre.
For	
  UTS	
  I	
  see	
  this	
  as	
  a	
  model	
  we	
  might	
  use	
  somewhere	
  in	
  our	
  new	
  Learning	
  Commons,	
  probably	
  targeted	
  at	
  our	
  research	
  community,	
  perhaps	
  to	
  link	
  industry	
  experts	
  with	
  
researchers	
  or	
  others	
  from	
  URS	
  starFng	
  businesses	
  or	
  seeking	
  help	
  geung	
  invenFons	
  and	
  prototypes	
  off	
  the	
  ground.
It	
  might	
  also	
  be	
  a	
  useful	
  industry	
  mentoring	
  centre	
  for	
  post-­‐grad	
  students.
We	
  could	
  even	
  use	
  the	
  model	
  to	
  assist	
  academics	
  and	
  researchers	
  with	
  e-­‐publishing	
  and	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  understand	
  Copyright	
  beUer	
  (in	
  he	
  way	
  BIPC	
  does	
  much	
  the	
  same	
  thing	
  with	
  
IP	
  and	
  Patents	
  law).


Another	
  example	
  in	
  London	
  are	
  the	
  Idea	
  Stores	
  in	
  East	
  London	
  –	
  deeply	
  relevant	
  and	
  connected	
  to	
  their	
  communiFes,	
  providing	
  what	
  they	
  need.	
  hUp://www.ideastore.co.uk/
What our students want
                                                                                                                                       Mobile check out
                                                                                                                                       24/7 operations
                                                                                                                                       Natural light
                                                                                                                                       Inspirational & quiet spaces
                                                                                                                                       Book history
                                                                                                                                       Customisable spaces
                                                                                                                                       Comfy chairs
                                                                                                                                       Participation



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  14
We	
  have	
  become	
  aware	
  of	
  these	
  needs	
  through	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  small	
  but	
  useful	
  iniFaFves:
.	
  	
  using	
  Wallwisher	
  soXware	
  on	
  a	
  spare	
  large	
  TV	
  screen	
  with	
  a	
  keyboard	
  in	
  our	
  front	
  stair	
  well	
  to	
  facilitate	
  a	
  regular	
  engaging	
  conversaFon	
  with	
  those	
  using	
  our	
  current	
  Library.	
  
Moving	
  from	
  a	
  culture	
  of	
  complaint	
  in	
  an	
  old	
  corporate	
  complaint	
  book	
  to	
  one	
  of	
  conversaFon	
  with	
  real	
  people	
  in	
  the	
  Library
.	
  	
  by	
  fully	
  parFcipaFng	
  with	
  academics,	
  researchers	
  and	
  students	
  as	
  a	
  “client”	
  on	
  some	
  of	
  their	
  research	
  projects	
  into	
  library	
  services	
  and	
  spaces,	
  and
.	
  	
  by	
  geung	
  to	
  know	
  some	
  local	
  co-­‐designers/design	
  thinkers	
  who	
  understand	
  the	
  reality	
  of	
  community	
  engagement	
  and	
  its	
  potenFal	
  to	
  deliver	
  outcomes	
  that	
  synthesise	
  
organically	
  the	
  perspecFves	
  of	
  all	
  people	
  involved	
  in	
  or	
  touched	
  by	
  a	
  project.
Future students want
                                                                         Art
                                                                   Atriums
                                                               Natural light
                                                               Randomness
                                                              Comfy chairs
                                                             Decent ceilings
                                                        Grand entry area
                                                 Thematic identity
                                                Greenery & water
                                                Meaningful signage
                                         Intuitive technology
                                        Gaming/media spaces
                               Obvious sustainability
                               Curved & open spaces

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15
(Image	
  taken	
  by	
  me	
  in	
  the	
  Philological	
  Library	
  of	
  Free	
  University,	
  Berlin.)
These	
  points	
  are	
  what	
  the	
  year	
  7	
  &	
  9	
  students	
  told	
  us	
  they	
  wanted	
  in	
  a	
  university	
  library	
  of	
  the	
  future	
  aXer	
  a	
  half	
  day	
  informal	
  workshop	
  in	
  our	
  current	
  library	
  in	
  September	
  of	
  
2010.
Extended	
  learning	
  means	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  learn	
  beyond	
  the	
  set	
  curriculum.
What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  provide	
  randomness	
  in	
  our	
  libraries.	
  Everything	
  we	
  do	
  is	
  about	
  (mostly	
  outdated	
  ontologies	
  and	
  structures!
Gaming	
  &	
  media	
  spaces	
  are	
  probably	
  essenFal	
  now.	
  A	
  library	
  without	
  them	
  in	
  the	
  future	
  will	
  be	
  irrelevant.
OrientaFon	
  spaces	
  have	
  a	
  significant	
  effect,	
  more	
  significant	
  than	
  any	
  signage,	
  on	
  the	
  behaviour	
  of	
  those	
  entering.	
  It	
  is	
  expected	
  by	
  our	
  clients.
Water	
  features,	
  greenery	
  and	
  natural	
  light	
  are	
  probably	
  things	
  we	
  would	
  wish	
  to	
  see	
  ourselves.
Future	
  students	
  will	
  expect	
  all	
  technology	
  that	
  we	
  provide	
  to	
  be	
  intuiFve.	
  If	
  it	
  isn’t	
  it	
  won’t	
  be	
  used.
Signage	
  can	
  be	
  over-­‐done,	
  and	
  to	
  be	
  effecFve	
  it	
  must	
  be	
  meaningful.
Our	
  future	
  students	
  expect	
  like-­‐books	
  to	
  have	
  some	
  kind	
  of	
  themaFc	
  idenFty	
  that	
  gives	
  users/readers	
  a	
  clue	
  about	
  their	
  content.
I	
  didn’t	
  really	
  understand	
  why	
  students	
  said	
  they	
  liked	
  the	
  curved	
  spaces	
  in	
  the	
  UTS	
  Library	
  unFl	
  I	
  saw	
  those	
  of	
  the	
  Philological	
  Library	
  in	
  Berlin’s	
  Free	
  University.
Library	
  spaces	
  and	
  services	
  must	
  learn	
  to	
  be	
  customisable	
  and	
  personalised.	
  Maybe	
  we	
  are	
  too	
  precious	
  about	
  those	
  spaces	
  and	
  don’t	
  understand	
  their	
  true	
  potenFal.
We	
  want	
  our	
  future	
  library	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  social	
  hub,	
  but	
  it	
  also	
  must	
  provide	
  exposure	
  to	
  culture,	
  so	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  art	
  within	
  the	
  library	
  will	
  be	
  criFcal.
Our	
  sustainability	
  iniFaFves	
  must	
  be	
  visible	
  and	
  demonstrate	
  our	
  progress	
  (or	
  not)	
  in	
  all	
  dimensions/facets.
Comfy	
  chairs	
  are	
  essenFal	
  because	
  patrons	
  simply	
  will	
  not	
  spend	
  every	
  hour	
  in	
  a	
  library	
  awake.
“Lack	
  of	
  rules”	
  perhaps	
  indicates	
  that	
  we	
  sFll	
  have	
  too	
  many	
  rules,	
  or	
  too	
  many	
  signs	
  indicaFng	
  the	
  rules.	
  Perhaps	
  there	
  are	
  other	
  ways	
  to	
  influence	
  and	
  encourage	
  behaviour	
  
besides	
  rules.
•                But:
• It isn’t the consumers’ job to know
             what they want.
•                           Steve Jobs
•   There is more to it than that.

                                     16

                                          16
Co-designed
                                                                                                                                                           service
                                                                                                                                                           model




                                                          Synthesis in design:
                                                          bringing observation, imagination,
                                                          intuition & empathy together

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17
From	
  “Lending”	
  “Research	
  Help	
  Desk”	
  “Access”	
  “Security”	
  “IT”	
  “InformaFon	
  literacy”	
  -­‐>	
  triage	
  HELP	
  &	
  expert	
  consultancies
We	
  like	
  the	
  Apple	
  model	
  that	
  is	
  more	
  generic	
  and	
  helpful	
  than	
  ours	
  is	
  at	
  present.
Jane	
  Fulton	
  Suri	
  from	
  IDEO	
  suggested	
  bringing	
  observaFon,	
  intuiFon,	
  empathy	
  &	
  imaginaFon	
  together	
  to	
  make	
  an	
  empathic	
  economy	
  in	
  a	
  presentaFon	
  for	
  the	
  Business	
  
InnovaFon	
  Factory-­‐2	
  (2006)	
  event:	
  Finding	
  inspiraFon	
  Through	
  the	
  Power	
  of	
  ObservaFon.	
  See	
  hUp://www.businessinnovaFonfactory.com/iss/video/bif2-­‐jane-­‐fulton%20suri	
  
Is	
  our	
  process	
  more	
  like	
  that	
  of	
  Social	
  InnovaFon?	
  See	
  also	
  hUp://www.nesta.org.uk/library/documents/Social_Innovator_020310.pdf	
  
Social media: not just about
                                                                                                                                             web metrics!
                                                                                                                                            Create, curate & manage content
                                                                                                                                                     Creating a sense of community
                                                                                                                                                               Corporate to personal voice
                                                                                                                                                                           Networking & promotion
                                                                                                                                                                          New & improved services
                                                                                                                                                               Explore, share & experiment
                                                                                                                        Improved understanding of ICT issues


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             18
Before	
  we	
  get	
  to	
  designing	
  our	
  future	
  library,	
  we	
  are	
  implemenFng	
  two	
  other	
  major	
  enabling	
  technology	
  iniFaFves	
  that	
  take	
  the	
  focus	
  away	
  from	
  books	
  and	
  transacFons.	
  
Currently	
  we	
  are	
  busy	
  with	
  a	
  large	
  team	
  of	
  designers	
  working	
  on	
  an	
  underground	
  Library	
  Retrieval	
  System	
  that	
  will	
  store	
  and	
  retrieve	
  for	
  our	
  clients	
  about	
  80%	
  of	
  our	
  collecFons	
  
of	
  books	
  and	
  journals.	
  That	
  will	
  squarely	
  refocus	
  the	
  library	
  itself	
  on	
  PEOPLE.	
  We	
  are	
  also	
  busy	
  implemenFng	
  RFID	
  technology	
  that	
  will	
  assist	
  us	
  to	
  take	
  our	
  focus	
  away	
  from	
  
transacFons	
  and	
  onto	
  the	
  provision	
  of	
  more	
  value-­‐added	
  services	
  (e.g.	
  improved	
  and	
  extended	
  services	
  for	
  our	
  researchers).	
  These	
  two	
  iniFaFves	
  will	
  be	
  implemented	
  between	
  
2011	
  and	
  2014,	
  but	
  there	
  is	
  also	
  much	
  to	
  do	
  to	
  reshape	
  the	
  library	
  and	
  our	
  services	
  so	
  that	
  we	
  can	
  maximise	
  the	
  potenFal	
  of	
  those	
  technologies	
  and	
  that	
  is	
  where	
  social	
  media	
  
comes	
  in.


UTS	
  LIBRARY	
  &	
  SOCIAL	
  MEDIA/NETWORKS
At	
  UTS	
  Library	
  we	
  started	
  playing	
  around	
  (literally	
  playing	
  around)	
  with	
  social	
  media	
  in	
  2009.	
  Staff	
  at	
  all	
  levels	
  were	
  encouraged	
  to	
  try	
  some	
  new	
  plarorms	
  and	
  to	
  produce	
  
content	
  for	
  them.	
  We	
  also	
  started	
  seung	
  up	
  a	
  presence	
  and	
  creaFng	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  community	
  in	
  a	
  few	
  selected	
  social	
  networks.	
  These	
  things	
  take	
  a	
  while.	
  They	
  don't	
  happen	
  
overnight	
  and	
  I	
  think	
  you	
  can	
  make	
  the	
  mistake	
  of	
  killing	
  it	
  all	
  off	
  too	
  soon	
  by	
  over	
  analysing	
  it	
  before	
  it	
  has	
  had	
  the	
  chance	
  to	
  grow	
  and	
  evolve.	
  We've	
  been	
  paFent.
	
  
THE	
  REAL	
  BENEFITS
In	
  my	
  view,	
  however,	
  the	
  real	
  benefit	
  of	
  encouraging	
  these	
  relaFvely	
  new	
  iniFaFves	
  has	
  been	
  internal.	
  Dipping	
  our	
  toes	
  into	
  social	
  media	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  bit	
  of	
  a	
  cultural	
  fire-­‐starter	
  
for	
  us.	
  We	
  cannot	
  hope	
  to	
  move	
  into	
  a	
  brave	
  new	
  library	
  world	
  without	
  some	
  drasFc	
  changes	
  in	
  our	
  own	
  culture	
  and	
  our	
  autudes	
  towards	
  exploring	
  new	
  ideas	
  and	
  services.	
  
Social	
  media	
  has	
  helped	
  us	
  with	
  both.	
  It	
  has	
  also	
  helped	
  reposiFon	
  our	
  "persona"	
  from	
  a	
  corporate	
  voice	
  to	
  a	
  more	
  personal	
  voice	
  (which	
  is	
  another	
  thing	
  I	
  saw	
  menFoned	
  at	
  
Edge	
  2011	
  last	
  night)	
  and	
  that	
  is	
  necessary	
  because	
  we	
  cannot	
  be	
  all	
  about	
  people	
  if	
  that	
  is	
  just	
  on	
  the	
  outside.	
  The	
  focus	
  on	
  people	
  also	
  has	
  to	
  happen	
  on	
  the	
  inside.
Playing	
  with	
  social	
  media	
  has	
  encouraged	
  our	
  people	
  to	
  learn	
  about	
  new	
  plarorms	
  and	
  about	
  creaFng	
  content	
  for	
  them.	
  Those	
  skills	
  in	
  both	
  exploraFon	
  of	
  new	
  or	
  emerging	
  
technologies	
  and	
  content	
  producFon	
  are	
  invaluable.	
  They've	
  also	
  gained	
  confidence	
  in	
  their	
  wriFng	
  and	
  presentaFon	
  skills	
  and	
  learned	
  how	
  to	
  "network"	
  more	
  effecFvely	
  (which	
  
is	
  criFcal	
  for	
  liaison	
  on	
  campus).	
  All	
  of	
  this	
  has	
  helped	
  us	
  promote	
  our	
  services	
  and	
  our	
  people	
  and	
  now	
  more	
  than	
  ever	
  we	
  are	
  in	
  demand	
  on	
  campus	
  and	
  elsewhere.
Our	
  social	
  media	
  experiments	
  have	
  already	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  improved	
  and	
  new	
  services	
  for	
  students	
  and	
  researchers	
  at	
  UTS	
  all	
  through	
  establishing	
  a	
  culture	
  of	
  fun,	
  
playfulness	
  and	
  a	
  willingness	
  to	
  try	
  new	
  things.	
  They	
  have	
  really	
  helped	
  our	
  people	
  in	
  the	
  ways	
  they	
  use	
  and	
  help	
  others	
  to	
  use	
  our	
  discovery	
  layer	
  and	
  our	
  website	
  and	
  that	
  has	
  
also	
  helped	
  us	
  to	
  understand	
  how	
  we	
  should	
  improve	
  that	
  layer	
  with	
  the	
  addiFon	
  of	
  new	
  features	
  and	
  services.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  real	
  momentum	
  of	
  openness,	
  sharing	
  and	
  
experimentaFon	
  that	
  has	
  developed	
  accordingly.
I	
  may	
  be	
  wrong,	
  but	
  I	
  also	
  thin	
  that	
  the	
  possibiliFes	
  revealed	
  by	
  using	
  social	
  media	
  have	
  assisted	
  some	
  of	
  our	
  staff	
  to	
  understand	
  what	
  old	
  services	
  or	
  processes	
  to	
  abandon	
  (or	
  
replace).	
  AXer	
  all,	
  you	
  can’t	
  be	
  good	
  at	
  everything!
	
  
THE	
  POWER	
  OF	
  TRUST
Underlying	
  this	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  strong	
  culture	
  of	
  trust	
  at	
  all	
  levels	
  of	
  management	
  and	
  leadership	
  in	
  this	
  library.	
  We	
  didn't	
  issue	
  a	
  27	
  page	
  set	
  of	
  principles	
  and	
  rules	
  for	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  
social	
  media.	
  We	
  simply	
  referred	
  to	
  the	
  exisFng	
  UTS	
  code	
  of	
  conduct	
  for	
  all	
  staff	
  and	
  explained	
  that	
  for	
  pracFcal	
  reasons	
  we	
  would	
  concentrate	
  our	
  efforts	
  on	
  an	
  agreed	
  set	
  of	
  
plarorms:	
  all	
  the	
  usual	
  suspects.	
  Everyone	
  was	
  treated	
  like	
  an	
  adult	
  and	
  trusted	
  to	
  get	
  on	
  with	
  it.
What works for us
                                                                                                                            Be more active, learn by doing
                                                                                                           Look for possibilities, not problems
                                                                                            Model & recognise desired behaviours
                                                     Contribute & stay relevant to our community
                                                        Identify & encourage talent, not qualifications
                                                                                                        Encourage risk taking & exploration
                                                                                                                       More inclusive, less hierarchical
                                                                                                                                                                                          Trust, trust, trust!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           19
A	
  final	
  set	
  of	
  reminders,	
  many	
  of	
  which	
  hark	
  back	
  to	
  that	
  earlier	
  Wordle	
  about	
  Library3.0.
These	
  are	
  just	
  a	
  few	
  of	
  the	
  things	
  we	
  are	
  trying	
  and	
  finding	
  useful	
  at	
  UTS	
  Library.	
  They	
  may	
  not	
  all	
  work	
  for	
  you,	
  but	
  they	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  working	
  for	
  us.	
  (I	
  don’t	
  think	
  these	
  points	
  
provide	
  a	
  prescrip2ve	
  framework	
  for	
  all	
  by	
  any	
  means!)
You	
  need	
  to	
  manage	
  the	
  distress	
  that	
  might	
  result	
  from	
  change	
  and	
  chaos,	
  but	
  it	
  isn't	
  always	
  best	
  managed	
  by	
  the	
  full	
  change	
  management	
  train-­‐wreck	
  process!
It	
  isn't	
  just	
  about	
  plugging	
  some	
  new	
  technology	
  in	
  and	
  geung	
  it	
  to	
  do	
  more	
  of	
  the	
  same	
  or	
  replace	
  an	
  old	
  process	
  (you	
  may	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  do	
  that	
  old	
  stuff	
  now	
  anyway).	
  It	
  is	
  about	
  
how	
  you	
  maximise	
  the	
  potenFal	
  from	
  a	
  new	
  technology	
  and	
  your	
  staff	
  and	
  keep	
  the	
  momentum	
  going	
  and	
  evolving

o	
  	
  Be	
  more	
  acFve	
  (less	
  passive	
  as	
  a	
  library	
  and	
  allow	
  people	
  to	
  learn	
  by	
  doing	
  (i.e.	
  make	
  some	
  mistakes)	
  &	
  supporFng	
  them

o	
  	
  Model	
  the	
  behaviours	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  see	
  (yourself)!	
  And	
  then	
  publicly	
  recognise	
  others	
  who	
  are	
  headed	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  direcFon

o	
  	
  Even	
  academic	
  libraries	
  	
  must	
  make	
  a	
  visible	
  contribuFon	
  and	
  stay	
  relevant	
  to	
  their	
  communiFes.	
  Maybe	
  we	
  can	
  learn	
  from	
  public	
  libraries	
  in	
  this	
  respect?

o	
  	
  Break	
  a	
  few	
  old	
  rules	
  and	
  you’ll	
  find	
  out	
  that	
  the	
  sky	
  doesn't	
  always	
  fall	
  in	
  &	
  someFmes	
  you	
  don't	
  get	
  caught	
  because	
  nobody	
  really	
  cares

o	
  	
  Encourage	
  staff	
  to	
  take	
  risks	
  and	
  explore	
  new	
  things	
  (without	
  seeking	
  permission)

o	
  	
  Trust	
  people	
  to	
  do	
  their	
  own	
  jobs	
  &	
  allow	
  them	
  to	
  get	
  on	
  with	
  it

o	
  	
  IdenFfy	
  and	
  encourage	
  talent,	
  not	
  qualificaFons

o	
  	
  It	
  has	
  certainly	
  been	
  very	
  rewarding	
  to	
  stand	
  back	
  and	
  see	
  stuff	
  like	
  UTS	
  Research	
  Week	
  and	
  Fun	
  Day	
  just	
  happen	
  and	
  conFnue	
  to	
  evolve	
  without	
  any	
  huge	
  investments,	
  
consultants,	
  or	
  change	
  management	
  processes.	
  It	
  is	
  almost	
  “organic”.	
  We’ve	
  not	
  aimed	
  at	
  perfecFon	
  because	
  it	
  isn’t	
  possible,	
  but	
  both	
  were	
  delivered	
  really	
  well	
  and	
  if	
  anything	
  
didn’t	
  go	
  according	
  to	
  plan,	
  who	
  really	
  cares	
  anyway.
20

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UTS Future Library - CCA Educause

  • 1. UTS Library: Change & our Future is not just about Technology @malbooth http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCPPhbFgAs4 1 In  this  slide  the  image  used  is  from  a  workshop  we  ran  in  the  Library  (September  2010)  for  year  7  &  9  students  so  that  they  could  tell  us  what  the  liked,  disliked  and  would   imagine  for  a  library  of  the  future  that  they  might  be  using.  Some  of  the  outcomes  from  that  workshop  are  listed  on  Slide  20.
  • 2. Library3.0 2 I’ve  got  no  Fme  at  Educause  to  cover  Library2.0,  so  I’m  assuming  some  knowledge  of  it  as  it  exists.  It  is  what  we  are  grappling  with  today  –  a  vast  landscape  of  compeFng   prioriFes  and  many  issues  that  seemingly  pull  us  in  different  direcFons  at  the  same  Fme.  New  values  and  opportuniFes  are  emerging,  however,  and  there  are  many  exemplars  to   follow  if  inspiraFon  is  needed.  What  remains,  however,  is  the  imperaFve  to  tailor  what  you  deliver  in  your  library  for  the  needs  of  your  community.  To  do  that  we  MUST   understand  what  your  community’s  core  business  or  prioriFes  are  and  then  stay  relevant  to  them.   Here  is  where  I  think  we  are  heading  and  I’ve  highlighted  some  of  the  key  areas. Sure,  some  of  the  long-­‐established  obligaFons  and  responsibiliFes  will  also  come  with  us,  but  the  challenge  is  to  decide  what  must  be  dropped  so  we  can  ramp  up  for  new   demands  and  the  new  environment  we  are  working  within.
  • 3. • The challenge for an insurgent is not to try to battle the incumbent for the slot of normal.The challenge is to be edgy and remarkable and to have the market move its centre to you. • Seth Godin 3 3 The  quote  is  from  this  blog  post: hUp://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2011/03/kraX-­‐singles.html
  • 4. LEARNING  COMMONS LIBRARY  RETRIEVAL  SYSTEM Relocated  &  upgraded  UTS  Library Underground Student  vision 4 By  way  of  illustraFon,  I  will  now  show  a  few  of  the  iniFaFves  we  are  taking  at  the  UTS  Library  in  order  to  set  up  our  own  future. This  map  is  the  UTS  Campus  Redevelopment  Masterplan.  Projects  currently  underway  include  the  Student  Housing  Tower,  an  underground  MulF-­‐purpose  Sports  Hall  and  a  new   Broadway  Building  for  the  Faculty  of  Engineering  &  IT.  Building  14  will  be  a  Frank  Gehry  designed  building  for  the  Business  school  and  soon  we  kick  off  the  preparatory  work  for   the  Library  Retrieval  System  with  excavaFon  to  begin  in  2012. The  UTS  Library  will  be  relocated  in  two  stages  from  its  current  locaFon  in  Building  5  of  the  Haymarket  Campus: Stage  1  is  the  occupaFon  and  operaFon  of  our  Library  Retrieval  System  (LRS)  to  be  installed  under  Alumni  Green.  It  will  be  operaFonal  in  2014. Stage  2  is  the  occupaFon  of  the  redeveloped  Library  building  or  Learning  Commons  in  what  is  currently  Building  2.  Currently  that  is  envisaged  for  2016. UTS  Student  vision  film  hUp://www.youtube.com/user/UTSLibrary   From  restricted  opening  hours  -­‐>  towards  24/7  services
  • 5. From book storage & shelving deserts to better spaces for people & improved search & discovery LRS  Movie 5 (Image  taken  by  Dr  Alex  Byrne  in  the  Tampere  Public  Library,  Finland.)   Libraries  storing  all  or  most  of  their  collecFons  on  open  access  (like  this  image)  become  shelving  deserts  with  the  patrons  mostly  isolated  in  the  remaining  space  on  the   periphery  as  collecFons  conFnue  to  grow.  Occasionally  patrons  make  raids  into  the  stacks  to  hunt  for  resources,  returning  to  the  relaFve  safety  of  their  own  spaces.   Our  future  library  will  not  be  designed  as  a  book  storage  facility.  About  75-­‐80%  of  our  collecFon  will  be  housed  in  a  Library  Retrieval  System  like  the  one  in  this  link  hUp:// www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/4118722777/in/set-­‐72157623121781717/. From  book  storage  facility  +  a  website  -­‐>  customised  physical  spaces  &  personalised  web  services/apps  that  assist  users  to  search  for  and  find  what  they  want  and  also  to   discover  resources  they  did  not  know  about.   From  books  &  journals  -­‐>  mulFple  media  formats  &  games
  • 6. UTS LRS ~950,000 items <15 mins Serendipity: 6 (Image  taken  by  me  in  the  ASRS  of  the  University  of  Utah  Library,  Salt  Lake  City.)   The  LRS  will  take  away  the  ability  to  serendipitously  browse  the  enFre  physical  collecFon.  It  will,  however,  improve  access  to  and  delivery  of  those  items  stored  in  it.  We  will   replace  physocal  browsing  with  improved  browsing  online  of  enFre  covers  of  “virtual  shelves”,  suggesFons  and  recommendaFons  (like  Amazon  &  StumbleUpon),  an  opt-­‐in   “Genius”  like  service  that  can  list  books  you  might  be  interested  in  based  on  your  browsing  and  use  paUerns. We  are  also  looking  at  the  applicaFon  of  social  bookmarks  to  the  collecFon  (e.g.  using  something  like  Delicious  or  Diigo)  as  well  as  offering  users  the  ability  to  tag  catalogue   entries. We  are  talking  to  UTS  visual  communicaFons  staff  and  students  to  look  at  visual  ways  to  represent  the  vast  amounts  of  data  we  have  about  our  collecFons,  their  aUributes  and   their  use  in  terms  of  data-­‐visualisaFon. Recently,  during  discussions  with  a  Vis  Comm  class  serendipity  came  up  and  I  responded  (as  I  have  been  of  late)  saying  that  we  were  looking  at  things  like  the  addiFon  of  raFngs,   recommendaFons  and  folksonomies  or  tags  to  our  catalogue  search  and  also  invesFgaFng  whether  features  like  Apple’s  Genius  selecFons  or  a  feature  like  StumbleUpon   discovery  service  might  be  possible.  The  academic  responded  that  what  he  enjoys  from  browsing  are  the  accidental  discoveries,  not  necessarily  related  to  what  he  first  started   searching  for.  What  then  came  out  of  my  brain  was  that  I  was  currently  playing  around  with  Tumblr,  explaining  it  as  a  cross  between  a  blog,  TwiUer,  and  Flickr/YouTube.  I  said   that  for  me  it  provides  that  “what  was  I  looking  for  effect”  as  you  look  at  the  profiles  and  interests  of  other  users  who  have  either  liked  or  re-­‐blogged  your  posts.  The  like  or  re-­‐ blog  provides  the  intersecFon  of  interests  and  then  looking  further  into  their  archive  usually  leads  to  accidental  discoveries.  I  think  we  can  incorporate  something  like  this  in   addiFon  to  more  focussed  catalogue  search  faciliFes.
  • 7. RFID - moving away from transactions Not only: • Access • Lending • Self-service • Stock-take But also: • Tracking in-house use • Location & guidance • Smarter library htwww.flickr.com/photos/jamesbondsv/3525355541/lightbox/ • Mobile self-service? 7 Primary  uses: Access,  processing  loans,  facilitaFng  self-­‐service  &  stock-­‐take.  This  is  how  RFID  is  used  in  public  libraries  today.  We  are  already  doing  much  of  this  with  our  bar-­‐codes  and   (security)  taUle-­‐tape.   We  don’t  just  want  to  replace  what  we  already  have  with  something  newer.  We  see  the  potenFal  for  RFUD  to  do  much  more. Unlike  public  libraries  most  of  our  resources  are  used  within  the  Library  (not  lent  out),  so  we  want  to  track  the  use  of  those  resources  using  the  RFID  tags.  It  can’t  be  done  as   efficiently  with  bar  codes.  That  will  provide  us  with  more  useful  and  reliable  data  about  what  items  are  used  more  than  others  from  our  collecFon. We  also  see  some  potenFal  in  using  RFID  to  provide  more  helpful  locaFon  and  guidance  for  students  to  find  collecFon  items.  As  well,  the  Library  could  become  much  smarter   with  RFID  enabled  zones  and  shelves  as  well  as  mobile  self-­‐service  (eventually). We’d  like  to  explore  the  possibiliFes  currently  being  applied  and  tested  with  RFID  but  not  inside  the  library  or  academic  sector.  The  retail,  transport  and  logisFcs  industry  offer  us   some  different  applicaFons  of  RFID  technology  and  these  could  be  combined  with  the  standard  library  applicaFons  by  a  smart  systems  integrator  in  the  second  phase  of  our  RFID   deployment/implementaFon.  Some  examples  include  airport  baggage  tracking,  self-­‐service/faster  checkin  at  airports  &  DVD  rentals.
  • 8. Welcoming, porous, merging digital & physical access Designed for desired behaviours 8 (Image  taken  by  me  in  the  Philological  Library  of  Free  University,  Berlin.)   We  believe  that  a  sense  of  place  and  space  will  be  important  in  our  new  library.  With  less  books  on  display  that  is  easier  to  deliver  in  a  given  space. Even  current  school  students  have  recently  reminded  us  of  the  importance  of  an  appropriately  welcoming  space  to  first  enter  for  the  Library.  They  recognised  the  criFcal   importance  of  that  space  in  reminding  you  about  the  purpose  of  the  insFtuFon  you  are  entering.  The  use  of  appropriate  orientaFon  spaces  has  been  well  recognised  in  the   museum  world  and  in  well-­‐designed  new  libraries  such  as  the  one  shown  here  in  Free  University,  Berlin. From  restricted  opening  hours  -­‐>  towards  24/7  services From  desks/counters/signs/screens/boards  -­‐>  orientaFon  spaces   From  website  -­‐>  applicaFons  and  open  development  with  our  content/data From  catalogues  -­‐>    Google,  Amazon,  iTunes  (interfaces) From  face-­‐to-­‐face  classes  -­‐>  ubiquitous  learning From  Library  (only  as  a  locaFon)  -­‐>  mobile  services  across  the  campus  (people  &  virtual) From  passive  consumers  of  technology  -­‐>  acFve  trend-­‐seUers  and  explorers  through  partnerships  in  research  &  publishing Clever  design  can  assist  us  in  designing  out  undesirable  behaviour  (like  theX,  excess  noise,  vandalism,  etc.)  and  in  encouraging  appropriate  behaviour  like  reading,  study,   collaboraFon,  self-­‐service,  reference  assistance,  etc. Some  answers  and  ideas  will  come  from  parFcipatory  design:  we  are  already  working  with  4th  year  design  students  on  projects  such  as  Designing  Out  Crime  to  explore  the   possibiliFes  offered  by  RFID  and  mobile  compuFng  plarorms  as  well  as  more  tradiFonal  soluFons  to  be  found  in  spaFal  and  furniture  design. We  believe  it  is  very  important  to  have  our  current  and  future  students  parFcipaFng  in  the  conceptual  design  stage.  As  a  university  of  technology  our  design,  engineering,  and  IT   students  and  researchers  also  have  much  to  offer  us  from  their  own  experFse. From  GATES,  DON’T!  &  SHUSH!  -­‐>  Welcome,  how  can  we  help?  &  influencing  behaviour  (theX,  vandalism,  inappropriate  behaviour/food/drink)  by  design
  • 9. • It isn’t just about plugging in new (enabling) technologies and opening up shiny new spaces. • Our people need to be prepared and we need to develop new services. 9 9
  • 10. Books & transactions people & services We don’t want to do more of the same! 10 (Image  taken  by  me  outside  UTS  Library  during  Library  Fun  Day  2011.)   Freeing  the  library  space  from  its  current  focus  on  storing  books  to  more  people  friendly  spaces  facilitates  the  delivery  of  new  services  and  funcFons  for  the  library.  Freeing  our   staff  from  transacFon  processing  means  that  we  can  provide  more  of  the  value  added  services  that  we  know  are  appreciated  by  our  clients.
  • 11. Sustainability Designed for & modelling sustainable operations, procurement, travel, relationships 11 Image taken by me outside the Salt Lake City Public Library. Sustainability is now an expectation for all libraries. We want to model sustainability for our university in all aspects and dimensions from our procurement to the relationships we foster within and outside the Library. We have even developed our own sustainable collections model. This can be viewed in some detail in Dr Alex Byrneʼs Designing the Library of the Future (Section 2.2). This is of course available online as a free download via UTSiResearch http://hdl.handle.net/2100/1037 Briefly, the model begins with the inner circle of High Use Materials or the most highly controlled segment of the collection including physical resources on short loan restrictions and digital resources available online through our eReadings and the Universityʼs online learning system. Next comes Priority learning and research materials or the core collection covering licensed ebooks, ejournals and other eresources central to our learning and research programs, the universityʼs own research outputs through UTSiResearch and physical items found in our open access collections (we are planning on approximately 250,000 items here). The 3rd band is Foundation learning and research materials, a broader collection assembled to support the universityʼs programs. Digital resources in this band are of a lower priority and would be sacrificed under budgetary pressures. Physical items will be stored in our LRS and accessible within 15 minutes of a request. The 4th band is Extended learning and research materials. As items age and lose relevance (excepting classic works) they may be transferred to offsite consortial storage such as the CARM repository operated by CAVAL in Victoria, but still accessible within a day. This band also includes items not owned or licensed by the Library, but available through reciprocal borrowing arrangements including the BONUS+ consortium and inter-library loans. Finally the outer band is the Global information commons comprising both the extended bibliosphere of over 160 millions books plus journals and other resources held in the worldʼs libraries as well as the open World Wide Web.
  • 12. Cultural & Social hub From service provider to cultural, learning & community hub Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and human feeling. Scraps of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless bore on God's earth. Alfred North Whitehead Image:  hUp://davidgarciastudio.blogspot.com/2009/07/archive-­‐series.html 12 From  mere  service  provider  -­‐>  cultural,  learning  &  community  hub Our  library  will  serve  as  a  cultural  &  learning  hub  within  our  university.
  • 13. http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/sets/72157625026319281/with/5075774661/ British Library: Business & IP Centre 13 (Image  taken  by  me  in  the  BriFsh  Library  in  the  lounge  &  networking  area  outside  the  BIPC  reading  room.) The  BriFsh  Library:  NOT  a  museum  of  the  book. Business  and  Intellectual  Property  Centre.  This  is  impressive  new  business  for  the  BriFsh  Library  and  an  example  of  seeing  an  opportunity  and  grasping  it  with  both  hands.   They’ve  developed  great  partnerships  with  the  business  of  the  City  and  now  librarians  in  this  centre  help  people  starFng  up  new  businesses.  I  believe  this  is  the  kind  of  thing  all   of  us  need  to  learn  how  to  do  in  our  own  communiFes. hUp://www.bl.uk/bipc/index.html On  the  far  wall  you  can  see  examples  of  success  stories  encouraged  as  businesses  by  this  centre. For  UTS  I  see  this  as  a  model  we  might  use  somewhere  in  our  new  Learning  Commons,  probably  targeted  at  our  research  community,  perhaps  to  link  industry  experts  with   researchers  or  others  from  URS  starFng  businesses  or  seeking  help  geung  invenFons  and  prototypes  off  the  ground. It  might  also  be  a  useful  industry  mentoring  centre  for  post-­‐grad  students. We  could  even  use  the  model  to  assist  academics  and  researchers  with  e-­‐publishing  and  in  order  to  understand  Copyright  beUer  (in  he  way  BIPC  does  much  the  same  thing  with   IP  and  Patents  law). Another  example  in  London  are  the  Idea  Stores  in  East  London  –  deeply  relevant  and  connected  to  their  communiFes,  providing  what  they  need.  hUp://www.ideastore.co.uk/
  • 14. What our students want Mobile check out 24/7 operations Natural light Inspirational & quiet spaces Book history Customisable spaces Comfy chairs Participation 14 We  have  become  aware  of  these  needs  through  a  number  of  small  but  useful  iniFaFves: .    using  Wallwisher  soXware  on  a  spare  large  TV  screen  with  a  keyboard  in  our  front  stair  well  to  facilitate  a  regular  engaging  conversaFon  with  those  using  our  current  Library.   Moving  from  a  culture  of  complaint  in  an  old  corporate  complaint  book  to  one  of  conversaFon  with  real  people  in  the  Library .    by  fully  parFcipaFng  with  academics,  researchers  and  students  as  a  “client”  on  some  of  their  research  projects  into  library  services  and  spaces,  and .    by  geung  to  know  some  local  co-­‐designers/design  thinkers  who  understand  the  reality  of  community  engagement  and  its  potenFal  to  deliver  outcomes  that  synthesise   organically  the  perspecFves  of  all  people  involved  in  or  touched  by  a  project.
  • 15. Future students want Art Atriums Natural light Randomness Comfy chairs Decent ceilings Grand entry area Thematic identity Greenery & water Meaningful signage Intuitive technology Gaming/media spaces Obvious sustainability Curved & open spaces 15 (Image  taken  by  me  in  the  Philological  Library  of  Free  University,  Berlin.) These  points  are  what  the  year  7  &  9  students  told  us  they  wanted  in  a  university  library  of  the  future  aXer  a  half  day  informal  workshop  in  our  current  library  in  September  of   2010. Extended  learning  means  the  opportunity  to  learn  beyond  the  set  curriculum. What  can  we  do  to  provide  randomness  in  our  libraries.  Everything  we  do  is  about  (mostly  outdated  ontologies  and  structures! Gaming  &  media  spaces  are  probably  essenFal  now.  A  library  without  them  in  the  future  will  be  irrelevant. OrientaFon  spaces  have  a  significant  effect,  more  significant  than  any  signage,  on  the  behaviour  of  those  entering.  It  is  expected  by  our  clients. Water  features,  greenery  and  natural  light  are  probably  things  we  would  wish  to  see  ourselves. Future  students  will  expect  all  technology  that  we  provide  to  be  intuiFve.  If  it  isn’t  it  won’t  be  used. Signage  can  be  over-­‐done,  and  to  be  effecFve  it  must  be  meaningful. Our  future  students  expect  like-­‐books  to  have  some  kind  of  themaFc  idenFty  that  gives  users/readers  a  clue  about  their  content. I  didn’t  really  understand  why  students  said  they  liked  the  curved  spaces  in  the  UTS  Library  unFl  I  saw  those  of  the  Philological  Library  in  Berlin’s  Free  University. Library  spaces  and  services  must  learn  to  be  customisable  and  personalised.  Maybe  we  are  too  precious  about  those  spaces  and  don’t  understand  their  true  potenFal. We  want  our  future  library  to  be  a  social  hub,  but  it  also  must  provide  exposure  to  culture,  so  the  use  of  art  within  the  library  will  be  criFcal. Our  sustainability  iniFaFves  must  be  visible  and  demonstrate  our  progress  (or  not)  in  all  dimensions/facets. Comfy  chairs  are  essenFal  because  patrons  simply  will  not  spend  every  hour  in  a  library  awake. “Lack  of  rules”  perhaps  indicates  that  we  sFll  have  too  many  rules,  or  too  many  signs  indicaFng  the  rules.  Perhaps  there  are  other  ways  to  influence  and  encourage  behaviour   besides  rules.
  • 16. But: • It isn’t the consumers’ job to know what they want. • Steve Jobs • There is more to it than that. 16 16
  • 17. Co-designed service model Synthesis in design: bringing observation, imagination, intuition & empathy together 17 From  “Lending”  “Research  Help  Desk”  “Access”  “Security”  “IT”  “InformaFon  literacy”  -­‐>  triage  HELP  &  expert  consultancies We  like  the  Apple  model  that  is  more  generic  and  helpful  than  ours  is  at  present. Jane  Fulton  Suri  from  IDEO  suggested  bringing  observaFon,  intuiFon,  empathy  &  imaginaFon  together  to  make  an  empathic  economy  in  a  presentaFon  for  the  Business   InnovaFon  Factory-­‐2  (2006)  event:  Finding  inspiraFon  Through  the  Power  of  ObservaFon.  See  hUp://www.businessinnovaFonfactory.com/iss/video/bif2-­‐jane-­‐fulton%20suri   Is  our  process  more  like  that  of  Social  InnovaFon?  See  also  hUp://www.nesta.org.uk/library/documents/Social_Innovator_020310.pdf  
  • 18. Social media: not just about web metrics! Create, curate & manage content Creating a sense of community Corporate to personal voice Networking & promotion New & improved services Explore, share & experiment Improved understanding of ICT issues 18 Before  we  get  to  designing  our  future  library,  we  are  implemenFng  two  other  major  enabling  technology  iniFaFves  that  take  the  focus  away  from  books  and  transacFons.   Currently  we  are  busy  with  a  large  team  of  designers  working  on  an  underground  Library  Retrieval  System  that  will  store  and  retrieve  for  our  clients  about  80%  of  our  collecFons   of  books  and  journals.  That  will  squarely  refocus  the  library  itself  on  PEOPLE.  We  are  also  busy  implemenFng  RFID  technology  that  will  assist  us  to  take  our  focus  away  from   transacFons  and  onto  the  provision  of  more  value-­‐added  services  (e.g.  improved  and  extended  services  for  our  researchers).  These  two  iniFaFves  will  be  implemented  between   2011  and  2014,  but  there  is  also  much  to  do  to  reshape  the  library  and  our  services  so  that  we  can  maximise  the  potenFal  of  those  technologies  and  that  is  where  social  media   comes  in. UTS  LIBRARY  &  SOCIAL  MEDIA/NETWORKS At  UTS  Library  we  started  playing  around  (literally  playing  around)  with  social  media  in  2009.  Staff  at  all  levels  were  encouraged  to  try  some  new  plarorms  and  to  produce   content  for  them.  We  also  started  seung  up  a  presence  and  creaFng  a  sense  of  community  in  a  few  selected  social  networks.  These  things  take  a  while.  They  don't  happen   overnight  and  I  think  you  can  make  the  mistake  of  killing  it  all  off  too  soon  by  over  analysing  it  before  it  has  had  the  chance  to  grow  and  evolve.  We've  been  paFent.   THE  REAL  BENEFITS In  my  view,  however,  the  real  benefit  of  encouraging  these  relaFvely  new  iniFaFves  has  been  internal.  Dipping  our  toes  into  social  media  has  been  a  bit  of  a  cultural  fire-­‐starter   for  us.  We  cannot  hope  to  move  into  a  brave  new  library  world  without  some  drasFc  changes  in  our  own  culture  and  our  autudes  towards  exploring  new  ideas  and  services.   Social  media  has  helped  us  with  both.  It  has  also  helped  reposiFon  our  "persona"  from  a  corporate  voice  to  a  more  personal  voice  (which  is  another  thing  I  saw  menFoned  at   Edge  2011  last  night)  and  that  is  necessary  because  we  cannot  be  all  about  people  if  that  is  just  on  the  outside.  The  focus  on  people  also  has  to  happen  on  the  inside. Playing  with  social  media  has  encouraged  our  people  to  learn  about  new  plarorms  and  about  creaFng  content  for  them.  Those  skills  in  both  exploraFon  of  new  or  emerging   technologies  and  content  producFon  are  invaluable.  They've  also  gained  confidence  in  their  wriFng  and  presentaFon  skills  and  learned  how  to  "network"  more  effecFvely  (which   is  criFcal  for  liaison  on  campus).  All  of  this  has  helped  us  promote  our  services  and  our  people  and  now  more  than  ever  we  are  in  demand  on  campus  and  elsewhere. Our  social  media  experiments  have  already  led  to  the  development  of  improved  and  new  services  for  students  and  researchers  at  UTS  all  through  establishing  a  culture  of  fun,   playfulness  and  a  willingness  to  try  new  things.  They  have  really  helped  our  people  in  the  ways  they  use  and  help  others  to  use  our  discovery  layer  and  our  website  and  that  has   also  helped  us  to  understand  how  we  should  improve  that  layer  with  the  addiFon  of  new  features  and  services.  There  is  a  real  momentum  of  openness,  sharing  and   experimentaFon  that  has  developed  accordingly. I  may  be  wrong,  but  I  also  thin  that  the  possibiliFes  revealed  by  using  social  media  have  assisted  some  of  our  staff  to  understand  what  old  services  or  processes  to  abandon  (or   replace).  AXer  all,  you  can’t  be  good  at  everything!   THE  POWER  OF  TRUST Underlying  this  has  been  a  strong  culture  of  trust  at  all  levels  of  management  and  leadership  in  this  library.  We  didn't  issue  a  27  page  set  of  principles  and  rules  for  the  use  of   social  media.  We  simply  referred  to  the  exisFng  UTS  code  of  conduct  for  all  staff  and  explained  that  for  pracFcal  reasons  we  would  concentrate  our  efforts  on  an  agreed  set  of   plarorms:  all  the  usual  suspects.  Everyone  was  treated  like  an  adult  and  trusted  to  get  on  with  it.
  • 19. What works for us Be more active, learn by doing Look for possibilities, not problems Model & recognise desired behaviours Contribute & stay relevant to our community Identify & encourage talent, not qualifications Encourage risk taking & exploration More inclusive, less hierarchical Trust, trust, trust! 19 A  final  set  of  reminders,  many  of  which  hark  back  to  that  earlier  Wordle  about  Library3.0. These  are  just  a  few  of  the  things  we  are  trying  and  finding  useful  at  UTS  Library.  They  may  not  all  work  for  you,  but  they  seem  to  be  working  for  us.  (I  don’t  think  these  points   provide  a  prescrip2ve  framework  for  all  by  any  means!) You  need  to  manage  the  distress  that  might  result  from  change  and  chaos,  but  it  isn't  always  best  managed  by  the  full  change  management  train-­‐wreck  process! It  isn't  just  about  plugging  some  new  technology  in  and  geung  it  to  do  more  of  the  same  or  replace  an  old  process  (you  may  not  want  to  do  that  old  stuff  now  anyway).  It  is  about   how  you  maximise  the  potenFal  from  a  new  technology  and  your  staff  and  keep  the  momentum  going  and  evolving o    Be  more  acFve  (less  passive  as  a  library  and  allow  people  to  learn  by  doing  (i.e.  make  some  mistakes)  &  supporFng  them o    Model  the  behaviours  you  want  to  see  (yourself)!  And  then  publicly  recognise  others  who  are  headed  in  the  right  direcFon o    Even  academic  libraries    must  make  a  visible  contribuFon  and  stay  relevant  to  their  communiFes.  Maybe  we  can  learn  from  public  libraries  in  this  respect? o    Break  a  few  old  rules  and  you’ll  find  out  that  the  sky  doesn't  always  fall  in  &  someFmes  you  don't  get  caught  because  nobody  really  cares o    Encourage  staff  to  take  risks  and  explore  new  things  (without  seeking  permission) o    Trust  people  to  do  their  own  jobs  &  allow  them  to  get  on  with  it o    IdenFfy  and  encourage  talent,  not  qualificaFons o    It  has  certainly  been  very  rewarding  to  stand  back  and  see  stuff  like  UTS  Research  Week  and  Fun  Day  just  happen  and  conFnue  to  evolve  without  any  huge  investments,   consultants,  or  change  management  processes.  It  is  almost  “organic”.  We’ve  not  aimed  at  perfecFon  because  it  isn’t  possible,  but  both  were  delivered  really  well  and  if  anything   didn’t  go  according  to  plan,  who  really  cares  anyway.
  • 20. 20