archlinux development environment setup

1. Minimum Archlinux Dev
Environemnt
Become A Linux Developer in
ONE DAY!!

2. Archlinux minimum Install
ISO/USB image
http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/iso/latest/
Make a usb install disk
dd if=arch-xxx.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=32M
Boot from USB

3. A minimum os
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/installation_gu
ide
Storage: gdisk/mkfs.ext4/mount
OS: pacstrap/genfstab/arch-chroot/mkinitcpio/time
zone/hostname/
Dhcpcd
Root password
Boot loader
DONE!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reboot

4. Package Manager: pacman
Select mirror website:
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
“
Server =
http://mirrors.sohu.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
“
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman

5. pacman
Sync software index with server
Sudo pacman -Syy
Query a software
Pacman -Ss gcc
Install a software
Sudo pacman -S gcc

6. pacman
Query the files of a software package
Pacman -Ql gcc
Find out which package this file belongs to
Pacman -Qo /usr/bin/bash
Update a software package
Sudo Pacman -U gcc
Remove a software package
Sudo pacman -R gcc

7. Make you a super user
Pacman -S sudo
Usermod -a -G wheel luke
Visudo
## Same thing without a password
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

8. Basic software
Remote login/terminal multiplexer
Pacman -S openssh
Sudo systemctl enable sshd
Sudo pacman -S tmux
Editor
Nano
Vim
Sudo pacman -S vim
Source control: svn
Sudo pacman -S subversion

9. Basic dev tool chain: gcc
Sudo pacman -S base-devel
Sudo pacman -S gdb
Source code indexer : gnu global/cscope

10. Toptrade related package
Libuv
Protobuf
Qt5
Boost/boost-libs/boost-build
Zeromq

11. Manual/documentation
Man gcc
Info gdb
Man 3 read
Man -a read
Man man
Info info
Sudo pacman -S pinfo

12. System tools
Htop
Lsof
Strace
Sysstat
Ltrace
gprof

13. Network tools
Iproute2/iw
iftop
Wireshark/tshark
Net-tools
dnsutils

14. System init : systemd
Sudo systemctl reboot
Sudo systemctl poweroff
Sudo systemctl start dhcpcd
Sudo systemctl stop dhcpcd
Sudo systemctl restart dhcpcd
Sudo systemctl enable dhcpcd
Sudo systemcl disable dhcpcd

15. Journalctl : view service log
Kernel dump (dmesg)
Journalctl -K
Log of a service
Journalctl -u dhcpcd
Continue watch log
Journactl -f -u dhcpcd

16. Ssh client on Windows
Putty
Terminal encoding setup
Locale setup in Linux
Localectl
Locale -a
Export LANG=zh_CN.gb18030
Export LANG=en_US.utf8
Export LANG=zh_CN.utf8

17. X environment
Pacman -S xorg lightdm
Pacman -S kde/gnome
Sudo Systemctl enable lightdm
Sudo Systemctl set-default graphical.target
Sudo systemctl enable lightdm
Sudo systemctl reboot

18. Setup locale
Sudo vi /etc/locale.gen
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030
Sudo locale-gen
Sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
or:
Sudo localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.GB18030