2. About Organization Development (OD) Relatively new field of study – 50’s & 60’s OD is about how organizations and people function and how to get them function better Start Point – when the leader identifies an undesirable situation and seeks to change it. Focus - Making organizations function better (total system change). Orientation - Action (achieving results through planned activities). OD is an organization improvement strategy
3. Poor morale Unclear goals Poor quality Poor team performance Intergroup conflict Organization Poorly designed tasks Inappropriate leadership style Interpersonal conflicts Low productivity Poor alignment to organization’s strategy Start Point Inappropriate organization structure Organization Development
4. Focus Change – new state of things, different from old state of things Can be viewed as an opportunity or as a threat Change First order change Second order change (making moderate adjustments) (reinvent, reengineer, rewrite) OD consultants are experts in organizational change What needs to be changed and how to go about it ?
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7. Example : Team Building Interventions Team building interventions Intact work teams Special teams Diagnostic meetings Team building focused on goal setting, decision making, problem solving etc. Building & maintaining effective interpersonal relationships Role analysis techniques for role clarification & definition Team building focused on task accomplishment Task allocations Interunit conflicts Role negotiation
9. Lampiran 1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 2005-2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 Sumber : Biro Pusat Statistik, 2005-2008
10. Lampiran 2. Kekayaan Alam Indonesia dalam bentuk produksi bahan tambang dalam ranking dunia (data 2003) No Produk Ranking Dunia 1 Copper 5 2 Gold 7 3 Natural Gas 8 4 Nikel 5 5 Rubber (Natural & syntesics) 3 6 Coal 7 Sumber : The Economist, Pocket World in Figures, 2007 edition
11. Lampiran 3. Kemiskinan Indonesia 1967-2007, dan prediksi 2008-2009 No Angka Kemiskinan Rata-rata (juta jiwa) (%) 1976 54.2 40.1 1980 43.2 28.6 1984 35 21.6 1987 30 17.4 1990 27.2 15.1 1993 25.9 13.7 1996 22.5 11.3 1996 34.5 17.7 1998 49.5 24.2 1999 48 23.4 2000 38.7 19.1 2001 37.8 18.4 2002 38.4 18.2 2003 37.3 17.4 2004 36.1 16.6 2005 35.1 15.9 2006 39.05 17.75 2007 37.17 16.58 2008 23.29 10 2009 18.8 8.2 Catatan : Angka 2008 dan 2009 adalah proyeksi. Proyeksi untuk 2008 dan 2009 adalah prpyeksi sebelum adanya krisis keuanagn global pada kuartal akhir 2008. Sumber : Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, 2007
12. Lampiran 4. Komparasi pertumbuhan ekonomi (pertumbuhan PDB), pengangguran, dan kemiskinan 1997 - 2007
13. Lampiran 5. Human Development Index untuk Indonesia dibandingkan negara-negara Asia Negara HDI 2003 HDI 2004 HDI 2005 HDI 2006 Jepang 9 7 8 8 Korea Selatan 28 26 26 25 Brunei 33 34 30 27 Singapura 25 25 25 28 Malaysia 59 61 63 63 Thailand 76 74 78 81 RRC 94 81 81 94 Filipina 83 84 90 102 Indonesia 111 108 107 109 Vietnam 112 109 105 114 India 127 126 128 132 Laos 135 133 130 133 Myanmar 132 130 132 135 Kamboja 130 129 131 136 Sumber : Human Development Report, United Nations Developemnt Programme, 2007
14. Lampiran 7. Index Daya Saing Pertumbuhan (GCI) untuk negara-negara Asia Negara 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 Singapura 7 6 10 7 5 Malaysia 31 24 26 21 21 Thailand 34 36 44 28 34 India 55 50 47 48 50 Indonesia 69 74 69 54 55 Vietnam 77 81 86 68 70 Filipina 76 77 77 71 71 Srilangka 73 98 89 70 77 Sumber : The Global Competitiveness Report 2004 - 2008
15. Lampiran 10. Kemudahan Berbisnis di Indonesia Economy Ease of Starting a Dealing with Employing Registering Doing Business Construction Workers Property Business Permits Rank Singapore 1 10 2 1 16 Hongkong 4 15 20 20 74 Japan 12 64 39 17 51 Thailand 13 44 12 56 5 Malaysia 20 75 104 48 81 Korea 23 126 23 152 67 Taiwan, China 61 119 127 159 26 Pakistan 77 77 93 136 97 China 83 151 176 111 30 Brunei 88 130 72 5 177 Vietnam 92 108 67 90 37 PNG 95 92 124 31 73 Sri Lanka 102 29 161 110 141 Bangladesh 110 90 114 132 175 India 122 121 136 89 105 Indonesia 129 171 80 157 107 Philippines 140 155 105 126 97 Timor Leste 170 150 100 78 177 Sumber : Doing Business Asia, 2008
16. Lampiran 12. Korupsi Kekayaan Negara 2002-2003 No Produk Jumlah (*) Rp.Trilyun 1 Ikan, pasir, kayu (dicuri sd USD 9 milyar) 90 2 Pajak tidak masuk kas negara 240 3 Subsidi kepada perbankan yang tidak sehat 40 4 Kebocoran dalam APBN (sd 20% dari Rp 370 trilyun) 74 Jumlah total 444 Sumber : Laporan Pemberantasan Korupsi oleh Kwik Kian Gie, 2003 (Kompas, 25 Oktober 2003)
17. Summary OD can make a difference Good understanding Proper response Adaptability
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