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Corpora, CMC, etc.
Today
Materials Development 1

Review corpus information (Flowerdew, AntConc)

Presentations: Taichi, Marianna, Kerry

Discuss: Lai & Li
Housekeeping
Next Wednesday: 5:15-6:30 drop-in workshop on
building your own website (on NAU servers and/or
Google) in LA 301



Turn in Materials Development tonight (10 points).
Sticking files in your
            blog
To insert a file in your Blogger blog…
Go to Google Drive (drive.google.com)
Use your same login.
Upload the file(s).
Uploading files to
           Google Drive
Once the files are uploaded, click “Share.”

Change the Privacy Settings

Post “Link to share” in your blog.
Google Drive Privacy
                  Settings
To share the document on your blog, choose Public on the
web or Anyone with the link.

Then copy and past the link in your blog entry.
Materials Development
        Grading
1.   Lesson plan: Clear, explicit, technology used for
     language learning, match between goals/objectives
     and activities.

2. Technology: Has a clear purpose, scaffolded
   instructions for learners, works and is meaningful.

3. Overview: Explains learning context and
   goals/objectives, provides rationale for using
   technology, refers to readings in CALL when
   appropriate.
Flowerdew: Challenges
Bottom-up, atomistic

Data are decontextualized (not transferable to
students’ work)

Corpus-based learning usually inductive, but why?

Lots of types of corpora – which to use?
Inductive work with
       corpora
Data-driven learning most common model of corpus-
based teaching.

Two forms: hands-on or paper-based

Concordance lines or searches are used to notice
patterns.

Why is this so? (Scaffolding, Guided Induction)

Flowerdew gives 4 step model:
AntConc
Free, accessible concordancer (Paid:
MonoConc, Wordsmith; Free: AntConc, Regex
Concord).

Use to develop concordance lines for research or
teaching.

Can train learners to use it
   Carefully sequenced instructions
   Try out and plan model searches beforehand.
   Use corpus appropriate for learning level and purpose.
Presentations
Taichi: Collentine, K. (2009). Learner-use of holistic language
units in multimodal, task-based synchronous computer-
mediated communication. Language Learning &
Technology, 13(2), 68-87.


Marianna: Hampel, R. (2006). Rethinking task design for the
digital age: A framework for language teaching and learning in
a synchronous online environment. ReCALL 18 (1), 105-121.


Kerry: Sauro, S. (2011). SCMC for SLA: A research synthesis.
CALICO Journal, 28(2), 369-391.
Which of the following do
        you use?
Video conferencing
Discussion forums
Social networking commenting
Voice messaging (e.g., Audioboo, Voicethread)
IRC Chatrooms
Blog/news story commenting
Youtube commenting
Lai & Li, 2011
     TBLT – based on CLT principles

     Ellis (2009)

1.   Primary focus on meaning

2. Gap (knowledge, opinion) drives task

3. Rely on learners’ resources to complete activity

4. Clearly defined outcome, using lang to achieve the
   outcome.
Limitations/criticisms of
         TBLT
 Requires students to pretend they’re not in class
 Trad classroom structures (passive
 learning, crowded/large classes) not conducive
 Different levels of learners
 Use of target lang
Technology-based TBLT
Two main forms: Synchronous/Async CMC

Tech-based TBLT requires more expanded
communicative competence, including:
  Linguistic-functional competence
  sociocultural competence
  institutional competence
  environmental competence
                                     (Lamy, 2004)
Research shows…
Anonymity reduces affective filters, more language
production (and more complex and accurate)
(deindividuation)
Learners use L2 consistently
Negotiation leads to language learning
More creativity
Collaborative tasks can provide scaffolding
framework
Task design
In designing Tech-based TBLT activities we should
consider…
Give learners language preparation
Give learners sociocultural/pragmatic preparation.
Give learners clear evaluation criteria/means for
feedback.
Understand where/how focus on form plays a role in
your CMC.
Post-task activities
Use the CMC interaction to create data for learners
reflection (i.e., record video, copy transcripts of text
interaction).

Have learners engage in reflective activities
(discussions, blogging, etc.) about their language
use, success of their task, etc.
Discussion
What makes a good language learning task (with or
without technology)? Have you used any or seen any
that you thought were effective? What made them
so?



What might be some important differences in the
application of synchronous vs asynchronous CMC in
TBLT?
Discussion (part 2)
With your group, brainstorm some technologies that
you know of that might be useful in designing TBLT.
What are they?



As a group come up with at least 1 Tech-based
language learning task. Share it with the class.

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Cmc 2 27

  • 2. Today Materials Development 1 Review corpus information (Flowerdew, AntConc) Presentations: Taichi, Marianna, Kerry Discuss: Lai & Li
  • 3. Housekeeping Next Wednesday: 5:15-6:30 drop-in workshop on building your own website (on NAU servers and/or Google) in LA 301 Turn in Materials Development tonight (10 points).
  • 4. Sticking files in your blog To insert a file in your Blogger blog… Go to Google Drive (drive.google.com) Use your same login. Upload the file(s).
  • 5. Uploading files to Google Drive Once the files are uploaded, click “Share.” Change the Privacy Settings Post “Link to share” in your blog.
  • 6. Google Drive Privacy Settings To share the document on your blog, choose Public on the web or Anyone with the link. Then copy and past the link in your blog entry.
  • 7. Materials Development Grading 1. Lesson plan: Clear, explicit, technology used for language learning, match between goals/objectives and activities. 2. Technology: Has a clear purpose, scaffolded instructions for learners, works and is meaningful. 3. Overview: Explains learning context and goals/objectives, provides rationale for using technology, refers to readings in CALL when appropriate.
  • 8. Flowerdew: Challenges Bottom-up, atomistic Data are decontextualized (not transferable to students’ work) Corpus-based learning usually inductive, but why? Lots of types of corpora – which to use?
  • 9. Inductive work with corpora Data-driven learning most common model of corpus- based teaching. Two forms: hands-on or paper-based Concordance lines or searches are used to notice patterns. Why is this so? (Scaffolding, Guided Induction) Flowerdew gives 4 step model:
  • 10. AntConc Free, accessible concordancer (Paid: MonoConc, Wordsmith; Free: AntConc, Regex Concord). Use to develop concordance lines for research or teaching. Can train learners to use it Carefully sequenced instructions Try out and plan model searches beforehand. Use corpus appropriate for learning level and purpose.
  • 11. Presentations Taichi: Collentine, K. (2009). Learner-use of holistic language units in multimodal, task-based synchronous computer- mediated communication. Language Learning & Technology, 13(2), 68-87. Marianna: Hampel, R. (2006). Rethinking task design for the digital age: A framework for language teaching and learning in a synchronous online environment. ReCALL 18 (1), 105-121. Kerry: Sauro, S. (2011). SCMC for SLA: A research synthesis. CALICO Journal, 28(2), 369-391.
  • 12. Which of the following do you use? Video conferencing Discussion forums Social networking commenting Voice messaging (e.g., Audioboo, Voicethread) IRC Chatrooms Blog/news story commenting Youtube commenting
  • 13. Lai & Li, 2011 TBLT – based on CLT principles Ellis (2009) 1. Primary focus on meaning 2. Gap (knowledge, opinion) drives task 3. Rely on learners’ resources to complete activity 4. Clearly defined outcome, using lang to achieve the outcome.
  • 14. Limitations/criticisms of TBLT Requires students to pretend they’re not in class Trad classroom structures (passive learning, crowded/large classes) not conducive Different levels of learners Use of target lang
  • 15. Technology-based TBLT Two main forms: Synchronous/Async CMC Tech-based TBLT requires more expanded communicative competence, including: Linguistic-functional competence sociocultural competence institutional competence environmental competence (Lamy, 2004)
  • 16. Research shows… Anonymity reduces affective filters, more language production (and more complex and accurate) (deindividuation) Learners use L2 consistently Negotiation leads to language learning More creativity Collaborative tasks can provide scaffolding framework
  • 17. Task design In designing Tech-based TBLT activities we should consider… Give learners language preparation Give learners sociocultural/pragmatic preparation. Give learners clear evaluation criteria/means for feedback. Understand where/how focus on form plays a role in your CMC.
  • 18. Post-task activities Use the CMC interaction to create data for learners reflection (i.e., record video, copy transcripts of text interaction). Have learners engage in reflective activities (discussions, blogging, etc.) about their language use, success of their task, etc.
  • 19. Discussion What makes a good language learning task (with or without technology)? Have you used any or seen any that you thought were effective? What made them so? What might be some important differences in the application of synchronous vs asynchronous CMC in TBLT?
  • 20. Discussion (part 2) With your group, brainstorm some technologies that you know of that might be useful in designing TBLT. What are they? As a group come up with at least 1 Tech-based language learning task. Share it with the class.