2. What would be suitable learning theories
which related to studies on CALL?
COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE
LEARNING
3. WHAT WE’LL DO TODAY
01
Theories of
CALL
02
Stockwell’s
research
04
Students’
presentation : Target
group & content
05
Website
evaluation
criteria
03
Roles of computer
in language
classroom
5. THEORIES OF
CALL
● What is CALL
● History of CALL
● Application of CALL
● Advantages &
disadvantages of
CALL
6. Meeting : Once every fortnight
Assignments: 4
Activities in class are meant to help
you do your assignments well
Running of this
course
What is CALL?
7. HISTORY Computers being used for
language learning since 1960’s
• Behaviorist CALL
• Communicative CALL
• Integrative CALL
Certain level of pedagogy and
certain level pedagogical theories
13. ASSIGNMENT
2
Website evaluation report : 30%
• Write an evaluation report of other
website
• Criteria of evaluation will be
discussed in class
DATE LINE: WEEK 12
14. BEHAVIORIST
CALL Group presentation of reviewed
research article : 20%
• Read two research article on CALL,
do critical review on them
• Record the presentation and
submit to e-learning
DATE LINE: WEEK 8
15. THEN E-Portfolio and Webquest : 30%
• Select a target audience
• Create a website, create learning
contents for your target audience.
• The contents are notes and videos
(uploaded on your Youtube
channel). They are meant to help
your audience do self-learning
• Use suitable video editing tools to
edit your video
DATE LINE: WEEK 14
16. COMMUNICATIVE
CALL
Group presentation of reviewed
research article : 20%
• Read two research article on CALL,
do critical review on them
• Record the presentation and
submit to e-learning
DATE LINE: WEEK 8
17. COMMUNICATIVE
CALL
Group presentation of reviewed
research article : 20%
• Read two research article on CALL,
do critical review on them
• Record the presentation and
submit to e-learning
DATE LINE: WEEK 8
18. INTEGRATIVE
CALL
Group presentation of reviewed
research article : 20%
• Read two research article on CALL,
do critical review on them
• Record the presentation and
submit to e-learning
DATE LINE: WEEK 8
19. INTEGRATIVE
CALL
Group presentation of reviewed
research article : 20%
• Read two research article on CALL,
do critical review on them
• Record the presentation and
submit to e-learning
DATE LINE: WEEK 8
20. NOW One of the point that your must include
in your report is justification of your
target audience.
Start to think about it, and start writing
a draft on justification of the target
audience based on your readings on the
needs different generation.
Prepare your justifications and and
your website content plan, and
present it in next class.
35. • Technology itself cannot contribute to learning a language.
• “...technology alone does not create language learning any more than dropping
a learner into the middle of a large library does” (Healy, 1999: 136).
• The way in which learners use technologies in their everyday lives will,
for example, have an effect on how they apply these technologies to other
usages as well (Levy & Stockwell, 2006).
• Two theories that appear to be immediately applicable to the way in which
technology may be used in language learning are
1. Distributed cognition
2. Situated learning.
36. Distributed
Cognition
Many of the activities that take place in our daily lives, a large
proportion of them occur as a combination of processes that take
place within individuals and the tools that are used to facilitate
these activities.
Distributed cognition refers to sharing of information between
individuals during processing.
E.g Vocabulary learning: There are several ways in which the learning
process may be somewhat different than learning through non-
technological means.
Rather than relying on human memory to keep track on the
vocabulary, we use links to dictionary that provide pronunciation etc.
37. DISTRIBUTIVE People will behave differently depending on the situation and the options
available (Suchman, 2006).
Application to CALL: Learners need to be aware of what the outcomes of actions
that they are required to undertake will be so that they can make informed
decisions about what actions to perform.
For example, in the design of CALL applications, if learners do not know the
functions of buttons or other features within the application, there is the chance
that they will not be used in the way that is intended by the designers of the
program.
Options need to be clear and logical, and leave as small amount of doubt as
possible for the learner so that they feel comfortable about navigating around the
environment in the application.
38. COMPLEXITIES
OF
CALL • There is potentially far more to CALL than can be
simply explained by theories of SLA that do not
involve technology.