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ELS ÒRGANS RECEPTORS
ELS ÒRGANS DELS SENTITS 
L´ÉSSER HUMÀ TÉ CINC SENTITS: OLFACTE, 
GUST, TACTE, VISTA I OÏDA. 
CADA SENTIT ESTÀ LOCALITZAT EN UN ÒRGAN 
ESPECIALITZAT.
SENTIT DE L´OLFACTE 
ELS RECEPTORS DE L´OLFACTE ES TROBEN A LA 
CAVITAT NASAL, EN UNA ZONA QUE S´ 
ANOMENA PITUÏTÀRIA. 
AQUESTS RECEPTORS ENVIEN INFORMACIÓ AL 
CERVELL.
SENTIT DEL GUST 
ELS RECEPTORS DEL GUST ES TROBEN A LA 
LLENGUA, EN UNES PROTUBERÀNCIES 
ANOMENADESPAPIL·LES GUSTATIVES . 
CADA ZONA DE LA SUPERFÍCIE DE LA LLENGUA 
ÉS SENSIBLE A UN SABOR. LES PAPIL·LES 
GUSTATIVES ENVIEN LA INFORMACIÓ AL 
CERVELL.
SENTIT DEL TACTE 
ELS RECEPTORS DEL TACTE ES TROBEN A LA 
PART INFERIOR DE LA PELL O DERMIS. 
CAPTEN LA PRESSIÓ, EL DOLOR… 
ENVIEN AL CERVELL LA INFOMACIÓ DE “COM ÉS 
EL QUE TOCA”.
SENTIT DE LA VISTA 
ES TROBA A L´ ULL QUE ARREPLEGA ELS 
ESSTÍMULS LLUMINOSOS. LA LLUM ENTRA EN 
LA PUPIL·LA I TRAVESA EL CRISTAL·LÍ I ARRIBA 
A LA RETINA, QUE TRANSMET ELS ESTÍMULS 
AL CERVELL.
SENTIT DE L´OÏDA 
ES TROBA A L´ORELLA. ARREPLEGA ESTÍMULS 
SONORS. DES DE L´ORELLA, ELS SONS 
RECORREN EL CONDUCTE AUDITIU, ARRIBEN 
AL TIMPÀ, PASSEN PER LA CADENA D´OSSETS I 
ARRIBEN AL CARAGOL I AL NERVI AUDITIU, 
QUE ELS PORTA AL CERVELL.

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Els òrgans receptors marcos

  • 2. ELS ÒRGANS DELS SENTITS L´ÉSSER HUMÀ TÉ CINC SENTITS: OLFACTE, GUST, TACTE, VISTA I OÏDA. CADA SENTIT ESTÀ LOCALITZAT EN UN ÒRGAN ESPECIALITZAT.
  • 3. SENTIT DE L´OLFACTE ELS RECEPTORS DE L´OLFACTE ES TROBEN A LA CAVITAT NASAL, EN UNA ZONA QUE S´ ANOMENA PITUÏTÀRIA. AQUESTS RECEPTORS ENVIEN INFORMACIÓ AL CERVELL.
  • 4. SENTIT DEL GUST ELS RECEPTORS DEL GUST ES TROBEN A LA LLENGUA, EN UNES PROTUBERÀNCIES ANOMENADESPAPIL·LES GUSTATIVES . CADA ZONA DE LA SUPERFÍCIE DE LA LLENGUA ÉS SENSIBLE A UN SABOR. LES PAPIL·LES GUSTATIVES ENVIEN LA INFORMACIÓ AL CERVELL.
  • 5. SENTIT DEL TACTE ELS RECEPTORS DEL TACTE ES TROBEN A LA PART INFERIOR DE LA PELL O DERMIS. CAPTEN LA PRESSIÓ, EL DOLOR… ENVIEN AL CERVELL LA INFOMACIÓ DE “COM ÉS EL QUE TOCA”.
  • 6. SENTIT DE LA VISTA ES TROBA A L´ ULL QUE ARREPLEGA ELS ESSTÍMULS LLUMINOSOS. LA LLUM ENTRA EN LA PUPIL·LA I TRAVESA EL CRISTAL·LÍ I ARRIBA A LA RETINA, QUE TRANSMET ELS ESTÍMULS AL CERVELL.
  • 7. SENTIT DE L´OÏDA ES TROBA A L´ORELLA. ARREPLEGA ESTÍMULS SONORS. DES DE L´ORELLA, ELS SONS RECORREN EL CONDUCTE AUDITIU, ARRIBEN AL TIMPÀ, PASSEN PER LA CADENA D´OSSETS I ARRIBEN AL CARAGOL I AL NERVI AUDITIU, QUE ELS PORTA AL CERVELL.