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THE REPERTOIRE OF 
ELEMENTS 
Joe Land
WHAT ARE THEY? 
The repertoire of elements are key elements of a film that are consistently 
repeated throughout a genre. 
Each genre has its own repertoire of elements which defines it as that genre. 
They fall under these 7 categories: 
Iconography 
Props 
Style 
Settings 
Narrative 
Characters 
Themes
EXAMPLES USING HORROR AS A 
GENRE 
ICONOGRAPHY 
Iconography: 
Masks, blood, silhouettes, shadows, etc.
PROPS 
Props: 
Guns, daggers, blood, candles, cloaks, etc.
STYLE 
Style: 
Dark, shadowy, low key lighting, eerie music etc.
SETTINGS 
Settings: 
Haunted house, castle, forest, anywhere dark, etc.
NARRATIVE 
Narrative: 
Being trapped, being chased, supernatural, etc.
CHARACTERS 
Characters: 
Killers, monsters, demons, devils, etc.
THEMES 
Themes: 
Death, fear, gore, traps, isolation, etc.
SOURCES 
http://www.alevelmedia.co.uk/page25.php

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