4. Ultrasound guidance for Hemodialysis Catheter insertion
All Hemodialysis catheters should be placed under US.
Fluoroscopy is needed for the Cuffed tunneled
catheters.
National Kidney Foundation KDOQI
12. Variation of Internal Jagular Vein
Rt.
Anterior
14%
70%
Lt.
18%
1%
1%
66%
Carotid
14% .
0%
Carotid
.
14%
1%
Caridi JG et al: Sonographic guidance when using the right internal jagular
vein for central vein access. Am J Roentgenol 1998;171: 1259-1263.