1. Management Decisions in Operable Periampullary carcinoma Dr H V Shivaram

4. What Incision for Whipple’s? Bilateral sub costal Midline vertical Transverse

9. Classical Whipple’s Pylorus Preserving PD

10. Pylorus preserving PD : Will it affect oncological radicality ? Advantages : less blood loss, less time consuming Wt. gain & nutritional status Disadvantages : ? delayed gastric emptying no difference in morbidity, mortality & survival Randomised prospective trial of PPPD Vs. classic PDJ.gastroint.surgery 2004;443-452 Cochrane database 2008

13. Vascular resections ? Venous - Yes (adherence/invasion) Arterial – No Systematic review of outcome of synchronous portal-superior mesenteric vein resection during pancreatectomy for cancer . Br J Surg. 2006 Jun;93(6):662-73 “ By the time of tumour involvement of the portal vein cure is unlikely, even with radical resection” Reconstruction: mobilisation splenic vein transection Lt.renal vein

18. stitches are applied to a fairly thick pancreatic parenchyma and seromuscle layers of the jejunal wall of the posterior part of the anastomosis

19. Stents or no stents ? Small duct , soft pancreas Internal stent

21. Feeding Jejunostomy ? 1.Feeding jejunostomy: is there enough evidence to justify its routine use? Dig Surg. 2004;21(2):142-5. 2.T-tube jejunostomy feeding after pancreatic surgery: a safe adjunct ; Asian J Surg. 2004 Apr;27(2):80-4 Disadvantages : Tube related : blockage, dislodgement, pericatheter leakage and peritonitis Feeds related : transient diarrhoea, abdominal distension, nausea or vomiting and pain Advantages : cost effevtive enteral nutrition superior

22. Drains ? How many ? Type ? when to remove ? Is intraabdominal drainage necessary after pancreaticoduodenectomy? J.gastroint.surg . vol 2; no.4 August 1998

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