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Green Products and Supply Chain Disruption
Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain
Presented by GreenBiz.com, Moderated by John Davies
John Davies
        VP, Senior Analyst, GreenBiz Group

   Andrew K. Reese
        Editor, Supply & Demand Chain Executive

   Scott Wilson
        Content Solution Strategist, IHS

   Rory King
        Director, Global Product Marketing, IHS
Topics We’ll Cover
     • U.S. Conflict Minerals Law

     • Original Research on Conflict Minerals

     • Supply Chain Sustainability – Risk and Reward

     • Sustainability Tools Best Practices



Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   3
Disclaimer
• The information contained in this presentation
  addresses complicated and fact-specific issues. In
  no way is any of this intended to convey legal or
  regulatory advice on matters discussed or implied.
  You should seek professional legal, regulatory or
  supply chain advice regarding any applicability of
  these matters and with respect to your company's
  specific circumstances.

                                             © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive
                                   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
                                                                                      4
Conflict Minerals

                                                  Andy Reese
                                                  Editor, Supply & Demand
                                                  Chain Executive magazine
                                                  AREESE@SDCEXEC.COM


Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.   5
Supply & Demand Chain Executive
                                                       The executive’s user manual for
                                                       successful supply and demand chain
                                                       transformation, providing analysis,
                                                       viewpoints and case studies to steer
                                                       executives and supply management
                                                       professionals through the world of
                                                       supply and demand chain enablement
                                                       to gain competitive advantage.

                                                       www.linkedin.com/in/andrewkreese
                                                       twitter.com/SDCExec
                                                       www.SDCExec.com



Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.      © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   6
Green Supply Chain Awards –
     2010 Winners
    4flow AG                           D.W. Morgan Company               Image Microsystems                Penske Logistics
    ADTRAN                             Damco International               INSIGHT, Inc.                     PUMA
    Aspen Logistics, Inc.              DHL Express                       JDA Software Group, Inc.          Ryder System, Inc.
    Basware                            DSC Logistics                     Kaiser Permanente                 Saddle Creek Corporation
    Black Diamond Equipment Ltd.       e-LYNXX Corporation               LeanLogistics                     SciQuest
    Brightpoint                        EcoVadis                          LOG-NET, Inc.                     Source4Style
    Brightstar                         Evergreen Line                    Maersk Line                       Spinnaker
    Cargill                            eZCom Software Inc.               ModusLink Global Solutions        Strive Logistics, LLC
    CaseStack                          Firefly Technology Corp.          Murphy Warehouse Company          SYSPRO
    Cass Information Systems, Inc.     Geodis Wilson                     National Retail Systems, Inc.     The Timberland Company
    Cathay Pacific Airways Limited     Global eProcure                   Norfolk Southern Corporation      Total Logistic Control

    Celestica                          Global4PL Supply Chain Services   Novartis Animal Health            Trade Wings

    CHEP Equipment Pooling Systems     Half Price Books                  Novation                          Transplace
    Cisco Systems                      Horizon Lines, Inc.               OB10                              Unisource Worldwide
    Container and Pooling Solutions    ID Label, Inc.                    OfficeMax                         Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics
    Converge                           IHS Inc.                          Omnify Software                   Watson Land Company
                                                                                                           YRC Worldwide

Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.                    © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive                 7
The Country
     Democratic Republic of
      the Congo (DRC)
     12th largest country in size
     71 million people (18th largest)
     GDP: $22 billion




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   8
The Country
        Democratic Republic of
         the Congo (DRC)
        12th largest country in size
        71 million people (18th largest)
        GDP: $22 billion
        Rich in natural resources




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   9
The Conflict
       1996-1997 - First Congo War
       1998-(2003) - Second Congo War
             Eight African nations
             25 armed groups




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   10
The Impact
          5.4 million people dead
       >1,000 people still dying daily
       Forced labor
       Child labor
       Widespread sexual violence




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   11
The Law – History in Brief
       Bills on conflict minerals
        introduced in 2009
       Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
        and Consumer Protection Act of
        2010
             Signed into law on July 21, 2010
             Section 1502: Conflict Minerals




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   12
The Law – Provisions in Brief
       Does not ban the minerals
       Imposes new reporting
        requirements
             Annual disclosures to the SEC
             Due diligence requirements
             Audit / certification
                requirements




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   13
The Minerals
   Cassiterite (tin)
   Columbite-tantalite
    (coltan, tantalum)
   Wolframite (tungsten)
   Gold
   Or their derivatives
   “And other minerals ...
    financing conflict in
    the DRC.”

                      © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive   14
Our Research Study
          Objectives:
             Understand awareness of Conflict Minerals issue and Dodd-Frank
              legislation, and benchmark preparedness to meet law’s requirements
             Assess supply chain exposure to pending legal requirements
             Identify strategies for dealing with Dodd-Frank across the supply chain
          Research Period:
             Conducted: July – September 2010
             Practitioner Peer Review and Report Preparation: October 2010
          Survey Methodology:
             Online surveys
             Interviews and peer review
          Participants:
             190 Global Manufacturing & Non-Manufacturing Organizations
             77% US, 23% Non-US

Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.                       15
Key Findings of Original Research
                 on Conflict Minerals

                                                       Scott Wilson
                                                       Content Solution Strategist,
                                                       IHS Inc.
                                                       SCOTT.WILSON@IHS.COM

Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.   16
“Innovation, Security, & Risk” by IHS Inc, featuring Supply & Demand Chain Executive

   IHS – A leading information provider
    Founded in 1959, IHS is a leading source of                       • Employs 4,400 colleagues in 30 countries who
    information and expert analysis in pivotal areas                    speak 50 different languages
    shaping today’s global businesses
                                                                      • IHS customers include nearly 70% of the US
                                                                        Fortune1000 and 80% of the Global Fortune 500
    • Public (2005), NYSE                  IHS
                                                                      • Tens of thousands of customers and hundreds
    • FY10 revenue:                        $ 1,075 million              of thousands of end-users in over 100 countries


           Energy &               Design &              Defense, Risk &    EHS &                      Country & Industry                Commodities,
           Power                  Supply Chain          Security           Sustainability             Forecasts                         Pricing & Cost




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.                      Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Modest Awareness of the Bill Passing
  Q: Were you aware that Conflict Minerals were signed into this law?



              No – Not
               aware

                                     45%
                                                                55%                    Yes –
                                                                                       Aware


  Only slightly more than half of those surveyed were aware of this conflict minerals law.

                                      Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.           18
Extent of Each Mineral or Derivative Used
               Don’t know (11%)                                  Moderate + Extensive Use (29%)
                                                                Coltan                    Cassiterite (tin)
                  Coltan          Cassiterite (tin)
                                                            (tantalum)
              (tantalum)



                  Wolframite             Gold                     Wolframite
                   (tungsten)                                      (tungsten)

                                                                                               Gold
                                                                                                              55%
               None Used (35%)                                   Minimal Use (26%)
                                        Cassiterite (tin)       Coltan                  Cassiterite (tin)
                                                            (tantalum)

              Coltan
           (tantalum)



                                                                Wolframite                        Gold
                  Wolframite
                                                  Gold           (tungsten)
                   (tungsten)

  More than one third of respondents use a significant amount of tin and gold today (42% tin and 34%
  gold, respectively).
                                       Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                               19
Difficulty Identifying Minerals and Source
     Q: Your Company will find indentifying these minerals and their origin as:

               Very Difficult                                 Somewhat Difficult


                      42%                                            29%


              Simple to Very Simple                Moderately Difficult


                       7%                                            22%



    93% of respondents believe that identifying these minerals and their origins will not be easy.
                                   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                    20
Supply Chain Impact vs. RoHS/REACH
    Q: Compared to RoHS/REACH, what impact will Conflict Minerals have?
     21%                                                                      16%
                                                                                    “Requirement to report
                                                                                      annually to the SEC
                                                                                      and to submit a due
     About the                                                                      diligence plan (audited
                        Compared with EU RoHS /                            Higher
     same                REACH Environmental                                           and certified by an
                       Compliance, what Impact will                                 independent 3rd party)
                       Conflict Minerals have on the
     30%                       Supply Chain?                                  33%      will generate more
                                                                                      high level attention
                                                                                           compared to
                                                                                    RoHS/REACH issues.”
                                                                                       - Supply Chain Professional
     Unsure                                                              Lower
     Opinions are almost equally divided on how Conflict Minerals compares with the impact of
  RoHS/REACH on the supply chain. A combined 37% say it will have the same or higher impact, 33%
                  say it will have less of an impact, and almost a third are unsure.

                                   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                    21
Gap: Supply Chain Visibility and Control
  Consider hazardous substances (e.g. lead in paint, EU REACH, EU ROHS), security
  and IP issues (e.g. ITAR/EAR and counterfeit parts), or issues like conflict minerals.
  Q: What % of your materials are fully controlled and traceable to their origin today?

                                                                                                                           35.1%




               11.7%                                                                             10.4% 9.1%

     3.9%               5.2%               3.9% 3.9% 2.6% 5.2% 3.9%                                                5.2%
                                 0.0%
        0%      1-10    11-20     21-30        31-40    41-50      51-60      61-70      71-80   81-90    91-99    100% (all Don't
      (none)                                                                                                         of it)  know /
           ~ 1 of 4 surveyed have visibility                                                      ~ 1 in 4 surveyed have    couldn't
                                                                                                                               tell
                       to < 40%                                                                     visibility to 80%+

                                                Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                         22
Barriers to Action Today

       Q: What two (2) are most likely to PREVENT your company from acting
                         immediately on this regulation?


                            Other (please specify)                                 11%
                                None of the above                               9%
            Lack of tools/third parties/services to…                                          24%
            Cost of compliance (complexity, time,…                                              28%
  Technical feasibility of compliance (practicality…                                                    37%
     Disbelief that this will achieve the intended…                  3%
            Doubts of enforcement or regulation                                         13%
  Technical feasibility to track and trace these materials, followed by cost of compliance and lack of third
           party enablers, are top obstacles to immediate preparation by companies surveyed.

                                       Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                          23
Drivers for Action Today

      Q: What two (2) needs, risks, or benefits will likely INITIATE ACTION at
                                 your company?

                             Other (please specify)                  2.5%
                                 None of the above                   2.5%
            Positive brand exposure of responsible…                            9.2%
            Opportunity for competitive advantage                     3.3%
            Customer requirements or requests for…                                           38.3%
              Continuity of supply risk / assurances                            10.0%
             Risk to brand from negative exposure                                    10.8%
    Fear of market share loss to Conflict Free peers                      5.8%
                                   Need to comply                                            42.5%
  At 42.5% and 38.3% respectively, regulatory compliance and customer requests largely outpace any
         other business needs, risks, or benefits to initiate action among companies surveyed.

                                    Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                   24
Key Findings -
 Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain

    • Moderate but growing level of awareness

    • Mineral use extensive and critical among companies

    • Difficulty for companies to identify use and exposure

    • Preparedness low; disclosure requests materializing

    • Cost and technical feasibility prevent action

    • Compliance and customers will drive action
                       Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.   25
Taking Action – Get Started
 Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain

    1. Get an understanding of the issue

    2. Get involved in industry

    3. Assemble and engage the organization

    4. Assess your IT landscape

    5. Simulate your response

                       Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.   26
Environmental Sustainability Tools –
              Best Practices
                                                  Rory King
                                                  Director, Global Product Marketing
                                                  IHS Inc.
                                                  RORY.KING@IHS.COM




Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources.   Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.   27
Every Green Issue has a Discontinuous Effect
Disruptive ripple effect throughout global supply and demand balance

                                                     Bisphenol-A “BPA Free”                  China RoHS                 Customer RFP
     Full Material Disclosure
                                                     EU RoHS Recast                    Energy       Priority Declarable Substances List
                                                                                                                 (ASD PDSL)
     Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)                            Waste                     Health Canada / Canada’s Chemical    Greenpeace
                                                                  SIN List - Substitute It Now!             Management Plan
              EU REACH & SVHC
                                                                                                    Security           US California Proposition 65
Hazardous ISO 14064 GHG Standards                                             DEHP-Free                          Norway PoHS
                                                                           UN Stockholm Persistent
 Substances                                                                Organic Pollutants (POPS)         Air                        Safety
                                                 Argentina RoHS                                                      Product Content Disclosure
                                       EU RoHS and WEEE                            Thailand’s “RoHS”
                                                                                                           EU Battery Directive
                                            Directives
                                                 Japan Green                           ENERGY STAR            Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
                                                          Volatile Organic Compounds
                                                                                                   US FDA
                                                              Electronic Product Environmental                            Natural Resources
                                                                                                       Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)
                                                 Health          Assessment Tool (EPEAT)

                                                                                                  PCF - Product Carbon Footprint
                                                            Conflict Minerals
                                                                                                   Water                       Lifecycle Assessment (LCA)
                                       EU Medical Device Directive
                                                                           Environmentally Preferred Products (EPP)
                                                   US EPA Executive Orders


Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                              28
Our Insight Shows Lifecycle Impact of EU RoHS
2M+ new parts. Major part changes. Cause of over 20% EOL in „06-07.
                                                                           End of Life (EOL)
                                                        Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environmental Compliance

                                                 EOL




                                                           2003     2004     2005    2006   2007   2008      2009



                                                             Product Change Notices (PCN)
                                                       Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environmental Compliance


                                                 PCN




                                                             2003    2004     2005   2006   2007   2008     2009



                                                           New Product Introductions (NPI)

                       Market Shift                    Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environm ental Com pliance


                       to EU RoHS

                                                 NPI

                                                             2003    2004     2005   2006   2007   2008     2009




                                                                               RoHS in Force July 1, 2006
Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                                                      29
Past: 6 Substances Were Very “Costly”
Discontinued parts lead to shortages which lead to counterfeit parts

                         COMPLIANCE (explicit)                                                    SUPPLY CHAIN & DESIGN COSTS
        Fines, Penalties, Recalls, Data, IT, Supplier Evaluation….                            Obsolescence, Supplier Viability, Material Shortages, Continuity


                                       Regulatory event = $160M+ government seizure
 Japanese Electronics
                                       of 1M+ product units due to high cadmium
        OEM
                                       concentration levels found in system cables
       Recall
                                       suspected to violate EU law.

                                       Design reliability = $1B+ recall logistics, warranty
    US Consumer
                                       extensions, excessive rework/repair, while
    Products OEM
                                       customer loyalty dipped to resolve reliability
        Recall
                                       issues causing hardware failure.

                                                                                                                                            Source: UK MOD
          PRODUCT PROFITABILITY COSTS                                                                 SAFETY & SECURITY COSTS
       Price Variance, Manufacturing Processes, Inventory/LTB…                                            Reliability, Tin Whiskers, Counterfeits…




                                                                                                                   Tin Whisker Images Courtesy of the NASA




  Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                                                Counterfeits and Inferior Grade Components       30
Present: EU REACH is a Huge Deal
European Commission roadmap includes 106 priority SVHC by 2012



                                                    “Airbus UK’s director of operations and
                                                 compliance, said the cost of REACH had been
                                                  evaluated at several million Euro over three
                                                   years, with provisions up to hundreds of
                                                       millions of Euro over five years”…




                                                    “…*He+ said there is a level of ambiguity
                                                 because it will depend ‘on the substances that
                                                 will finally be added to the candidate list and
                                                   in Annex XIV’. Airbus UK has set its 2009
                                                    REACH budget at somedifferent conclusions”, Jane’s, September 2009
                                                             Source: “EU and industry REACH EUR12 million.”


Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                                                           31
Future: The Next Shoe(s) Have Dropped…


                                                  U.S. Conflict Minerals Law:
                                                  Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
                                                  Consumer Protection Act of 2010
                                                  was signed into law on July 21, 2010.

                                                  Is BPA (Bisphenol-A) Next?
                                                  Kaiser Permanente’s October 28,
                                                  2010 research announcement
                                                  concluding, “Exposure to BPA
                                                  Associated with Reduced Semen
                                                  Quality.”



 Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
                                                                                          32   32
Entire Peer Groups Are Concerned
 Last October, we held a Webcast called “Redesigning Medical Supply Chains”

Over $80B in spend among the Fortune 1000…




                                                  … and only 1 did not attend our webcast…
 Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.                                              33
Sustainability Tools –
Best Practices from the Congo’s ICGLR




Lessons Learned from Africa’s International Conference on the Great Lakes
Region (ICGLR) response to Conflict Minerals legislation can illustrate best
practices in approaching supply chain sustainability, specifically risk/reward.
                                                                                  34
About the ICGLR
Member States:
Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and
Zambia.




Mission:
To be an effective and dynamic institution which: Coordinates; Facilitates,
Monitors and Ensures the implementation of the Pact and other
initiatives, in order to attain peace, security, stability and development in
the Great Lakes Region.


                                                                                35
Public Pressure Turned ‘Shocking’
SUPPLY SHOCK: “New US legislation regarding “conflict minerals” from the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is likely to push up the price of tantalum
oxide as it could lead to a supply squeeze, Africa-focused Globe Metals &
Mining…”
                                                                   Mining Weekly, July 2010




                  DEMAND SHOCK: “Compliance and our reputation as an ethical
            company [is our risk exposure]. Our benefit is to make our customers’
              lives easier. End consumers shouldn’t be burdened with the task of
                                          discerning which products are ethical.”
                                                  Supply & Demand Chain Executive, November 2010
#1 Act Immediately: Design Cycles Exceed
 Regulatory Timelines in Most Scenarios




                                           37
#2: Continuity as Supplier to Market, not
  “Compliance”, is Your Business Case




                                            38
#3: A Platform of Transparency is Key in
the Sustainable Supply Chain Generation




                                           39
#4: Standardizing Supply Chains Lowers
Risk and Cost; Improves Time-to-Market




                                         40
CONCLUSION
Not merely “Compliance” but…




     … a matter of continuity and survival
       as a supplier to global markets.

                           Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
For more resources, visit - http://bit.ly/SDCEconflict1104




                                             Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
                                                                                              42
John Davies
        VP, Senior Analyst, GreenBiz Group

   Andrew K. Reese
        Editor, Supply & Demand Chain Executive

   Scott Wilson
        Content Solution Strategist, IHS

   Rory King
        Director, Global Product Marketing, IHS
www.greenbiz.com
  www.ihs.com
www.sdcexec.com

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Green Products and Supply Chain Disruption: Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain

  • 1. Green Products and Supply Chain Disruption Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain Presented by GreenBiz.com, Moderated by John Davies
  • 2. John Davies VP, Senior Analyst, GreenBiz Group  Andrew K. Reese Editor, Supply & Demand Chain Executive  Scott Wilson Content Solution Strategist, IHS  Rory King Director, Global Product Marketing, IHS
  • 3. Topics We’ll Cover • U.S. Conflict Minerals Law • Original Research on Conflict Minerals • Supply Chain Sustainability – Risk and Reward • Sustainability Tools Best Practices Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. 3
  • 4. Disclaimer • The information contained in this presentation addresses complicated and fact-specific issues. In no way is any of this intended to convey legal or regulatory advice on matters discussed or implied. You should seek professional legal, regulatory or supply chain advice regarding any applicability of these matters and with respect to your company's specific circumstances. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
  • 5. Conflict Minerals Andy Reese Editor, Supply & Demand Chain Executive magazine AREESE@SDCEXEC.COM Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
  • 6. Supply & Demand Chain Executive The executive’s user manual for successful supply and demand chain transformation, providing analysis, viewpoints and case studies to steer executives and supply management professionals through the world of supply and demand chain enablement to gain competitive advantage. www.linkedin.com/in/andrewkreese twitter.com/SDCExec www.SDCExec.com Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 6
  • 7. Green Supply Chain Awards – 2010 Winners 4flow AG D.W. Morgan Company Image Microsystems Penske Logistics ADTRAN Damco International INSIGHT, Inc. PUMA Aspen Logistics, Inc. DHL Express JDA Software Group, Inc. Ryder System, Inc. Basware DSC Logistics Kaiser Permanente Saddle Creek Corporation Black Diamond Equipment Ltd. e-LYNXX Corporation LeanLogistics SciQuest Brightpoint EcoVadis LOG-NET, Inc. Source4Style Brightstar Evergreen Line Maersk Line Spinnaker Cargill eZCom Software Inc. ModusLink Global Solutions Strive Logistics, LLC CaseStack Firefly Technology Corp. Murphy Warehouse Company SYSPRO Cass Information Systems, Inc. Geodis Wilson National Retail Systems, Inc. The Timberland Company Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Global eProcure Norfolk Southern Corporation Total Logistic Control Celestica Global4PL Supply Chain Services Novartis Animal Health Trade Wings CHEP Equipment Pooling Systems Half Price Books Novation Transplace Cisco Systems Horizon Lines, Inc. OB10 Unisource Worldwide Container and Pooling Solutions ID Label, Inc. OfficeMax Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics Converge IHS Inc. Omnify Software Watson Land Company YRC Worldwide Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 7
  • 8. The Country  Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)  12th largest country in size  71 million people (18th largest)  GDP: $22 billion Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 8
  • 9. The Country  Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)  12th largest country in size  71 million people (18th largest)  GDP: $22 billion  Rich in natural resources Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 9
  • 10. The Conflict  1996-1997 - First Congo War  1998-(2003) - Second Congo War  Eight African nations  25 armed groups Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 10
  • 11. The Impact  5.4 million people dead  >1,000 people still dying daily  Forced labor  Child labor  Widespread sexual violence Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 11
  • 12. The Law – History in Brief  Bills on conflict minerals introduced in 2009  Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010  Signed into law on July 21, 2010  Section 1502: Conflict Minerals Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 12
  • 13. The Law – Provisions in Brief  Does not ban the minerals  Imposes new reporting requirements  Annual disclosures to the SEC  Due diligence requirements  Audit / certification requirements Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 13
  • 14. The Minerals  Cassiterite (tin)  Columbite-tantalite (coltan, tantalum)  Wolframite (tungsten)  Gold  Or their derivatives  “And other minerals ... financing conflict in the DRC.” © 2010 Supply & Demand Chain Executive 14
  • 15. Our Research Study  Objectives:  Understand awareness of Conflict Minerals issue and Dodd-Frank legislation, and benchmark preparedness to meet law’s requirements  Assess supply chain exposure to pending legal requirements  Identify strategies for dealing with Dodd-Frank across the supply chain  Research Period:  Conducted: July – September 2010  Practitioner Peer Review and Report Preparation: October 2010  Survey Methodology:  Online surveys  Interviews and peer review  Participants:  190 Global Manufacturing & Non-Manufacturing Organizations  77% US, 23% Non-US Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. 15
  • 16. Key Findings of Original Research on Conflict Minerals Scott Wilson Content Solution Strategist, IHS Inc. SCOTT.WILSON@IHS.COM Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16
  • 17. “Innovation, Security, & Risk” by IHS Inc, featuring Supply & Demand Chain Executive IHS – A leading information provider Founded in 1959, IHS is a leading source of • Employs 4,400 colleagues in 30 countries who information and expert analysis in pivotal areas speak 50 different languages shaping today’s global businesses • IHS customers include nearly 70% of the US Fortune1000 and 80% of the Global Fortune 500 • Public (2005), NYSE IHS • Tens of thousands of customers and hundreds • FY10 revenue: $ 1,075 million of thousands of end-users in over 100 countries Energy & Design & Defense, Risk & EHS & Country & Industry Commodities, Power Supply Chain Security Sustainability Forecasts Pricing & Cost Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 18. Modest Awareness of the Bill Passing Q: Were you aware that Conflict Minerals were signed into this law? No – Not aware 45% 55% Yes – Aware Only slightly more than half of those surveyed were aware of this conflict minerals law. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18
  • 19. Extent of Each Mineral or Derivative Used Don’t know (11%) Moderate + Extensive Use (29%) Coltan Cassiterite (tin) Coltan Cassiterite (tin) (tantalum) (tantalum) Wolframite Gold Wolframite (tungsten) (tungsten) Gold 55% None Used (35%) Minimal Use (26%) Cassiterite (tin) Coltan Cassiterite (tin) (tantalum) Coltan (tantalum) Wolframite Gold Wolframite Gold (tungsten) (tungsten) More than one third of respondents use a significant amount of tin and gold today (42% tin and 34% gold, respectively). Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19
  • 20. Difficulty Identifying Minerals and Source Q: Your Company will find indentifying these minerals and their origin as: Very Difficult Somewhat Difficult 42% 29% Simple to Very Simple Moderately Difficult 7% 22% 93% of respondents believe that identifying these minerals and their origins will not be easy. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20
  • 21. Supply Chain Impact vs. RoHS/REACH Q: Compared to RoHS/REACH, what impact will Conflict Minerals have? 21% 16% “Requirement to report annually to the SEC and to submit a due About the diligence plan (audited Compared with EU RoHS / Higher same REACH Environmental and certified by an Compliance, what Impact will independent 3rd party) Conflict Minerals have on the 30% Supply Chain? 33% will generate more high level attention compared to RoHS/REACH issues.” - Supply Chain Professional Unsure Lower Opinions are almost equally divided on how Conflict Minerals compares with the impact of RoHS/REACH on the supply chain. A combined 37% say it will have the same or higher impact, 33% say it will have less of an impact, and almost a third are unsure. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21
  • 22. Gap: Supply Chain Visibility and Control Consider hazardous substances (e.g. lead in paint, EU REACH, EU ROHS), security and IP issues (e.g. ITAR/EAR and counterfeit parts), or issues like conflict minerals. Q: What % of your materials are fully controlled and traceable to their origin today? 35.1% 11.7% 10.4% 9.1% 3.9% 5.2% 3.9% 3.9% 2.6% 5.2% 3.9% 5.2% 0.0% 0% 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-99 100% (all Don't (none) of it) know / ~ 1 of 4 surveyed have visibility ~ 1 in 4 surveyed have couldn't tell to < 40% visibility to 80%+ Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22
  • 23. Barriers to Action Today Q: What two (2) are most likely to PREVENT your company from acting immediately on this regulation? Other (please specify) 11% None of the above 9% Lack of tools/third parties/services to… 24% Cost of compliance (complexity, time,… 28% Technical feasibility of compliance (practicality… 37% Disbelief that this will achieve the intended… 3% Doubts of enforcement or regulation 13% Technical feasibility to track and trace these materials, followed by cost of compliance and lack of third party enablers, are top obstacles to immediate preparation by companies surveyed. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23
  • 24. Drivers for Action Today Q: What two (2) needs, risks, or benefits will likely INITIATE ACTION at your company? Other (please specify) 2.5% None of the above 2.5% Positive brand exposure of responsible… 9.2% Opportunity for competitive advantage 3.3% Customer requirements or requests for… 38.3% Continuity of supply risk / assurances 10.0% Risk to brand from negative exposure 10.8% Fear of market share loss to Conflict Free peers 5.8% Need to comply 42.5% At 42.5% and 38.3% respectively, regulatory compliance and customer requests largely outpace any other business needs, risks, or benefits to initiate action among companies surveyed. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 24
  • 25. Key Findings - Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain • Moderate but growing level of awareness • Mineral use extensive and critical among companies • Difficulty for companies to identify use and exposure • Preparedness low; disclosure requests materializing • Cost and technical feasibility prevent action • Compliance and customers will drive action Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 25
  • 26. Taking Action – Get Started Conflict Minerals in the Supply Chain 1. Get an understanding of the issue 2. Get involved in industry 3. Assemble and engage the organization 4. Assess your IT landscape 5. Simulate your response Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 26
  • 27. Environmental Sustainability Tools – Best Practices Rory King Director, Global Product Marketing IHS Inc. RORY.KING@IHS.COM Visit booth #103 to speak with IHS and obtain valuable resources. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 27
  • 28. Every Green Issue has a Discontinuous Effect Disruptive ripple effect throughout global supply and demand balance Bisphenol-A “BPA Free” China RoHS Customer RFP Full Material Disclosure EU RoHS Recast Energy Priority Declarable Substances List (ASD PDSL) Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Waste Health Canada / Canada’s Chemical Greenpeace SIN List - Substitute It Now! Management Plan EU REACH & SVHC Security US California Proposition 65 Hazardous ISO 14064 GHG Standards DEHP-Free Norway PoHS UN Stockholm Persistent Substances Organic Pollutants (POPS) Air Safety Argentina RoHS Product Content Disclosure EU RoHS and WEEE Thailand’s “RoHS” EU Battery Directive Directives Japan Green ENERGY STAR Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Volatile Organic Compounds US FDA Electronic Product Environmental Natural Resources Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Health Assessment Tool (EPEAT) PCF - Product Carbon Footprint Conflict Minerals Water Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) EU Medical Device Directive Environmentally Preferred Products (EPP) US EPA Executive Orders Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28
  • 29. Our Insight Shows Lifecycle Impact of EU RoHS 2M+ new parts. Major part changes. Cause of over 20% EOL in „06-07. End of Life (EOL) Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environmental Compliance EOL 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Product Change Notices (PCN) Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environmental Compliance PCN 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 New Product Introductions (NPI) Market Shift Specific to RoHS/Pb-free Environm ental Com pliance to EU RoHS NPI 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 RoHS in Force July 1, 2006 Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 29
  • 30. Past: 6 Substances Were Very “Costly” Discontinued parts lead to shortages which lead to counterfeit parts COMPLIANCE (explicit) SUPPLY CHAIN & DESIGN COSTS Fines, Penalties, Recalls, Data, IT, Supplier Evaluation…. Obsolescence, Supplier Viability, Material Shortages, Continuity Regulatory event = $160M+ government seizure Japanese Electronics of 1M+ product units due to high cadmium OEM concentration levels found in system cables Recall suspected to violate EU law. Design reliability = $1B+ recall logistics, warranty US Consumer extensions, excessive rework/repair, while Products OEM customer loyalty dipped to resolve reliability Recall issues causing hardware failure. Source: UK MOD PRODUCT PROFITABILITY COSTS SAFETY & SECURITY COSTS Price Variance, Manufacturing Processes, Inventory/LTB… Reliability, Tin Whiskers, Counterfeits… Tin Whisker Images Courtesy of the NASA Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Counterfeits and Inferior Grade Components 30
  • 31. Present: EU REACH is a Huge Deal European Commission roadmap includes 106 priority SVHC by 2012 “Airbus UK’s director of operations and compliance, said the cost of REACH had been evaluated at several million Euro over three years, with provisions up to hundreds of millions of Euro over five years”… “…*He+ said there is a level of ambiguity because it will depend ‘on the substances that will finally be added to the candidate list and in Annex XIV’. Airbus UK has set its 2009 REACH budget at somedifferent conclusions”, Jane’s, September 2009 Source: “EU and industry REACH EUR12 million.” Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 31
  • 32. Future: The Next Shoe(s) Have Dropped… U.S. Conflict Minerals Law: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Is BPA (Bisphenol-A) Next? Kaiser Permanente’s October 28, 2010 research announcement concluding, “Exposure to BPA Associated with Reduced Semen Quality.” Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 32 32
  • 33. Entire Peer Groups Are Concerned Last October, we held a Webcast called “Redesigning Medical Supply Chains” Over $80B in spend among the Fortune 1000… … and only 1 did not attend our webcast… Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 33
  • 34. Sustainability Tools – Best Practices from the Congo’s ICGLR Lessons Learned from Africa’s International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) response to Conflict Minerals legislation can illustrate best practices in approaching supply chain sustainability, specifically risk/reward. 34
  • 35. About the ICGLR Member States: Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Zambia. Mission: To be an effective and dynamic institution which: Coordinates; Facilitates, Monitors and Ensures the implementation of the Pact and other initiatives, in order to attain peace, security, stability and development in the Great Lakes Region. 35
  • 36. Public Pressure Turned ‘Shocking’ SUPPLY SHOCK: “New US legislation regarding “conflict minerals” from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is likely to push up the price of tantalum oxide as it could lead to a supply squeeze, Africa-focused Globe Metals & Mining…” Mining Weekly, July 2010 DEMAND SHOCK: “Compliance and our reputation as an ethical company [is our risk exposure]. Our benefit is to make our customers’ lives easier. End consumers shouldn’t be burdened with the task of discerning which products are ethical.” Supply & Demand Chain Executive, November 2010
  • 37. #1 Act Immediately: Design Cycles Exceed Regulatory Timelines in Most Scenarios 37
  • 38. #2: Continuity as Supplier to Market, not “Compliance”, is Your Business Case 38
  • 39. #3: A Platform of Transparency is Key in the Sustainable Supply Chain Generation 39
  • 40. #4: Standardizing Supply Chains Lowers Risk and Cost; Improves Time-to-Market 40
  • 41. CONCLUSION Not merely “Compliance” but… … a matter of continuity and survival as a supplier to global markets. Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 42. For more resources, visit - http://bit.ly/SDCEconflict1104 Copyright © 2010 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved. 42
  • 43. John Davies VP, Senior Analyst, GreenBiz Group  Andrew K. Reese Editor, Supply & Demand Chain Executive  Scott Wilson Content Solution Strategist, IHS  Rory King Director, Global Product Marketing, IHS