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Mathematical Analysis and Its Applications in the 
Dept. of Math at Tallinn Uni: 
the past and possible future 
Andi Kivinukk 
Matemaatika osakond, Tallinna Ülikool 
IFI seminar, TLÜ 
November 19, 2014 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 1 / 18
Staff 
Staff 
Prof Anne Tali (at TLU since 1973) 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of 
functional analysis (summability theory) 
Prof AK (at TLU since 1993) 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation 
theory and its applications, in particular in signal analysis), Fourier 
analysis, mathematical finance (option theory), optimization 
Senior researcher Maria Zeltser (at TLU since 2004 ) 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of 
functional analysis, mathematical statistics, data analysis 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 2 / 18
Staff 
Part-time lecturer Anna Šeletski (at TLU since ) 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of 
functional analysis (summability theory) 
Doctoral student Tarmo Metsmägi (defences January, 2015) 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation 
theory) 
Doctoral student Anna Saksa 
Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation 
theory, Fourier series) 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 3 / 18
Summability methods, speeds of convergence and ... 
Comparison of summability methods, speeds of 
convergence and statistical convergence 
Topics by: Anne Tali, her former doctoral student Anna Šeletski, 
Ulrich Stadtmüller (University of Ulm) 
A number sequence x = (n) can be convergent or divergent, but only 
convergent sequences are needed in practice. 
A divergent sequence x = (n) can be transformed into convergent 
sequence y = (n) by some transformation A. Then it is said that 
sequence x is A-convergent, i.e., convergent with respect summability 
method (transformation) A. 
The most common transformations A are matrix transformations 
A = (ank ) defined by 
n = 
1X 
k=0 
ank k ; n = 0; 1; 2; :::: 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 4 / 18
Summability methods, speeds of convergence and ... 
The following problems are discussed for certain families fAg ( is a 
continuous parameter). 
1) Methods A are compared by their convergence fields (i.e., by the 
sets of all A-convergent sequences) and by speed of convergence. 
2) The estimates for speeds of methods A are found. 
3) Different types of A-convergence, like ordinary convergence, 
strong convergence and statistical convergence, are charaterized and 
compared. 
4) Transformations A are characterized as bounded operators in 
sequence spaces lp: 
Anna Šeletski defended her doctoral thesis Comparison of 
summability methods by summability fields, speeds of convergence 
and statistical convergence in a Riesz-type family in TLU in 2011. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 5 / 18
Series and sequences 
Series and sequences 
Topics by 
Maria Zeltser 
Releasing monotonicity assumption in different tests for convergence 
of number series using the WM property. A non-negative tending to 
zero sequence fakg weak monotone, written WMS; if for some C  0 
it satisfies 
ak  Can for any k 2 [n; 2n]: 
It appears that in Maclaurin-Cauchy integral test, Cauchy condensation 
test, Schlömilch and Abel’s k-th term theorem monotonicity can be 
replaced by WM. Another generalization of monotonicity allows us to 
give conditions for a sequence fakg to satisfy mkak ! 0 for a given 
sequence fmkg tending to infinity. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 6 / 18
Series and sequences 
Another research interest is related to describing sequence spaces 
with the help of 0-1 sequences which it contains. The aim is to find 
conditions in case of different types of sequence spaces E when any 
given sequence space F with a good structure containing all 0-1 
sequences of the space E contains the space E itself. 
Could it be interesting for computer science ??? AK 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 7 / 18
Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling series 
Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling 
series 
Topics by: 
AK and his doctoral students Tarmo Metsmägi and Anna Saksa 
Consider a periodic function f 2 C2 as a signal it can be recovered by 
its Fourier series or by some generalization 
Un(f ; x) := 
Xn 
k=n 
( 
k 
n )f ^(k)eikx ; 
defined by the window function 
 2 C[1;1]; (0) = 1; (u) = 0 (juj  1): 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 8 / 18
Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling series 
For non-periodic case the Fourier transform or the Shannon sampling 
operators 
(SWf )(t) := 
X 
k2Z 
f ( 
k 
W )s(Wt  k) 
have used. Here the kernel function is defined by 
s(t) := 
Z 1 
0 
(u) cos(tu)du: 
Typical problems are how to characterize the error 
kf  SWf kC: 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 9 / 18
A selection of Publications 
A selection of Publications 
A. Kivinukk, G. Tamberg, On window methods in generalized 
Shannon sampling operators. In: New Perspectives on 
Approximation and Sampling Theory. A. I. Zayed and G. 
Schmeisser (Eds.) Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis, 
Springer, 2014, 65–88. 
Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. The variation detracting property of 
some Shannon sampling series and their derivatives. Sampl. 
Theory Signal Image Process., 13 (2014), no 2, 189–206. 
A. Kivinukk, On some Shannon sampling series with the variation 
detracting property. In Proc. of the 9th Intern. Conf. on Sampling 
Theory and Applications , Singapore, May 2-6, 2011, A. Khong, F. 
Oggier (Eds.), Nanyang Techn. Univ., 2011, 1–4 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 10 / 18
A selection of Publications 
Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. Approximation in variation by the 
Meyer-König and Zeller operators. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 
2011, 60, 2, 88-97. 
Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. Approximation in variation by the 
Kantorovich operators. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2011, 60, 4, 
201-209. 
A. Kivinukk, G. Tamberg, Interpolating generalized Shannon 
sampling operators, their norms and approximation properties. 
Sampl. Theory Signal Image Process. 8 (2009) 77–95. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 11 / 18
A selection of Publications 
U. Stadtmüller, A. Tali, A family of generalized Nörlund methods 
and related power series methods applied to double sequences, 
Math. Nachr., 2009, 282, 2, 288–306. 
U. Stadtmüller, A. Tali, A note on families of generalized Nörlund 
matrices as bounded operators on lp. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 
2009, 58, 3, 137–145. 
A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Comparison of speeds of convergence in 
Riesz-type families of summability methods. II, Math. Model. 
Anal., 2010, 15, 103–112. 
A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Strong summability methods in a Riesz-type 
family, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2011, 60, 4, 238–250. 
A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Comparison of strong and statistical 
convergences in some families of summability methods, Filomat 
(to appear). 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 12 / 18
A selection of Publications 
(1.1) M. Zeltser, Bounded domains of generalized Riesz methods 
with the Hahn property, Journal of Function Spaces and 
Applications, 1–8, 2013. 
(1.1) M. Zeltser, On equiconvergence of number series, 
Mathematica Slovaca, 63(6), 1333–1346, 2014. 
(3.1) M. Zeltser, The Hahn property of bounded domains of some 
matrix methods, AIP Conference Proceedings, 11TH 
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 
AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2013: ICNAAM 2013: Rhodes, 
Greece, 21-27 Septmeber 2013, 770–773, 2013. 
(5.2) M. Zeltser, On the Hahn property of bounded domains of 
special matrix methods, Kangro-100 : Methods of Analysis and 
Algebra, Intern. conf. dedicated to the centennial of professor 
Gunnar Kangro, Tartu, Estonia, September 1-6, 2013, Book of 
Abstracts, Tartu, Estonian Mathematical Society, 143–143, 2013. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 13 / 18
A selection of Publications 
(1.1) M. Zeltser, Factorable Matrices and their associated Riesz 
matrices, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. 
Physics. Mathematics, 63 (4), 1–7, 2014 [to apppear]. 
(3.1) S. Tikhonov, M. Zeltser, Weak Monotonicity Concept and Its 
Applications, Fourier Analysis . Pseudo-differential Operators, 
Time-Frequency Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, 
Springer, 357– 374, 2014. 
(5.2) M. Zeltser, Application of weak monotonicity in number series 
and Hardy inequalities. Abstracts of the International Congress of 
Mathematicians (ICM 2014), Seoul, Korea, 272–273, 2014. 
(5.2) M. Zeltser, Weak monotonicity concept and its applications, 
FINEST MATH 2014 : Fourth Finnish-Estonian Mathematics 
Colloquium and Finnish Mathematical Days 2014, Book of 
Abstracts, University of Helsinki, 9-10 January 2014, 2014. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 14 / 18
Conferences, Lectures, etc. 
Conferences, Lectures, etc. 
Fourth Finnish-Estonian Mathematics Colloquium and Finnish 
Mathematical Days 2014, Univ. of Helsinki, 9-10 January 2014. 
Intern. Conf. on Operator Theory, 28 April - 01 May, 2014, 
Hammamet, Tunisia. 
Intern. Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2014), Seoul, Korea, 
13-21 August 2014. 
ISAAC 9th congress, Krakow, Poland, 5-9 august, 2013. 
Lecturers in Estonian Doctoral School of Mathematics and 
Statistics , Tartu, 2012, 2013. 
Conf. Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics ICNAAM 
2013: Rhodes, Greece, 21-27 September 2013. 
14.03-21.03.2013, Israel, Bar-Ilan University, talk and scientific 
work with a co-author. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 15 / 18
Conferences, Lectures, etc. 
Modern Time-Frequency Analysis, Strobl, Austria, June 1-7, 2014. 
10th Intern. Conf. on Sampling Theory and Applications, July 1st - 
July 5th, 2013, Jacobs Univ. Bremen 
ERASMUS lecturer at Babes - Bolyai University of Cluj - Napoca, 
Romania, March, 2013. 
3rd Dolomites Workshop on Constructive Approximation and 
Applications, Alba di Canazei, September 9-14, 2012. 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 16 / 18
Current Projects 
Current projects 
Function and sequence spaces in approximations and their 
applications, ETF 8627, 2011 - 2014 (M. Zeltser, AK, Tatjana 
Tamberg, Anna Saksa, Tarmo Metsmägi ) 
Stochastic processes in nano- and meso-systems : Theory and 
applications in material sciences and bio-chemistry, 2012 - 2014 
(M. Zeltser) 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 17 / 18
Future: some 2 - 5 years later 
Future: some 2 - 5 years later 
Retirements, new colleagues with ??? (unknown) qualification 
With high probability no pure scientific projects (due to Estonian 
politics in science) 
No students, no money, no staff (Now still the situation better than 
in physics, biology, ...) 
A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 18 / 18

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Math research 2014

  • 1. Mathematical Analysis and Its Applications in the Dept. of Math at Tallinn Uni: the past and possible future Andi Kivinukk Matemaatika osakond, Tallinna Ülikool IFI seminar, TLÜ November 19, 2014 A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 1 / 18
  • 2. Staff Staff Prof Anne Tali (at TLU since 1973) Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of functional analysis (summability theory) Prof AK (at TLU since 1993) Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation theory and its applications, in particular in signal analysis), Fourier analysis, mathematical finance (option theory), optimization Senior researcher Maria Zeltser (at TLU since 2004 ) Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of functional analysis, mathematical statistics, data analysis A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 2 / 18
  • 3. Staff Part-time lecturer Anna Šeletski (at TLU since ) Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis, applications of functional analysis (summability theory) Doctoral student Tarmo Metsmägi (defences January, 2015) Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation theory) Doctoral student Anna Saksa Mathematical competencies: mathematical analysis (approximation theory, Fourier series) A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 3 / 18
  • 4. Summability methods, speeds of convergence and ... Comparison of summability methods, speeds of convergence and statistical convergence Topics by: Anne Tali, her former doctoral student Anna Šeletski, Ulrich Stadtmüller (University of Ulm) A number sequence x = (n) can be convergent or divergent, but only convergent sequences are needed in practice. A divergent sequence x = (n) can be transformed into convergent sequence y = (n) by some transformation A. Then it is said that sequence x is A-convergent, i.e., convergent with respect summability method (transformation) A. The most common transformations A are matrix transformations A = (ank ) defined by n = 1X k=0 ank k ; n = 0; 1; 2; :::: A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 4 / 18
  • 5. Summability methods, speeds of convergence and ... The following problems are discussed for certain families fAg ( is a continuous parameter). 1) Methods A are compared by their convergence fields (i.e., by the sets of all A-convergent sequences) and by speed of convergence. 2) The estimates for speeds of methods A are found. 3) Different types of A-convergence, like ordinary convergence, strong convergence and statistical convergence, are charaterized and compared. 4) Transformations A are characterized as bounded operators in sequence spaces lp: Anna Šeletski defended her doctoral thesis Comparison of summability methods by summability fields, speeds of convergence and statistical convergence in a Riesz-type family in TLU in 2011. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 5 / 18
  • 6. Series and sequences Series and sequences Topics by Maria Zeltser Releasing monotonicity assumption in different tests for convergence of number series using the WM property. A non-negative tending to zero sequence fakg weak monotone, written WMS; if for some C 0 it satisfies ak Can for any k 2 [n; 2n]: It appears that in Maclaurin-Cauchy integral test, Cauchy condensation test, Schlömilch and Abel’s k-th term theorem monotonicity can be replaced by WM. Another generalization of monotonicity allows us to give conditions for a sequence fakg to satisfy mkak ! 0 for a given sequence fmkg tending to infinity. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 6 / 18
  • 7. Series and sequences Another research interest is related to describing sequence spaces with the help of 0-1 sequences which it contains. The aim is to find conditions in case of different types of sequence spaces E when any given sequence space F with a good structure containing all 0-1 sequences of the space E contains the space E itself. Could it be interesting for computer science ??? AK A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 7 / 18
  • 8. Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling series Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling series Topics by: AK and his doctoral students Tarmo Metsmägi and Anna Saksa Consider a periodic function f 2 C2 as a signal it can be recovered by its Fourier series or by some generalization Un(f ; x) := Xn k=n ( k n )f ^(k)eikx ; defined by the window function 2 C[1;1]; (0) = 1; (u) = 0 (juj 1): A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 8 / 18
  • 9. Approximations, Fourier Analysis, Shannon sampling series For non-periodic case the Fourier transform or the Shannon sampling operators (SWf )(t) := X k2Z f ( k W )s(Wt k) have used. Here the kernel function is defined by s(t) := Z 1 0 (u) cos(tu)du: Typical problems are how to characterize the error kf SWf kC: A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 9 / 18
  • 10. A selection of Publications A selection of Publications A. Kivinukk, G. Tamberg, On window methods in generalized Shannon sampling operators. In: New Perspectives on Approximation and Sampling Theory. A. I. Zayed and G. Schmeisser (Eds.) Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis, Springer, 2014, 65–88. Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. The variation detracting property of some Shannon sampling series and their derivatives. Sampl. Theory Signal Image Process., 13 (2014), no 2, 189–206. A. Kivinukk, On some Shannon sampling series with the variation detracting property. In Proc. of the 9th Intern. Conf. on Sampling Theory and Applications , Singapore, May 2-6, 2011, A. Khong, F. Oggier (Eds.), Nanyang Techn. Univ., 2011, 1–4 A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 10 / 18
  • 11. A selection of Publications Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. Approximation in variation by the Meyer-König and Zeller operators. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2011, 60, 2, 88-97. Kivinukk, A. and Metsmägi, T. Approximation in variation by the Kantorovich operators. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2011, 60, 4, 201-209. A. Kivinukk, G. Tamberg, Interpolating generalized Shannon sampling operators, their norms and approximation properties. Sampl. Theory Signal Image Process. 8 (2009) 77–95. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 11 / 18
  • 12. A selection of Publications U. Stadtmüller, A. Tali, A family of generalized Nörlund methods and related power series methods applied to double sequences, Math. Nachr., 2009, 282, 2, 288–306. U. Stadtmüller, A. Tali, A note on families of generalized Nörlund matrices as bounded operators on lp. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2009, 58, 3, 137–145. A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Comparison of speeds of convergence in Riesz-type families of summability methods. II, Math. Model. Anal., 2010, 15, 103–112. A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Strong summability methods in a Riesz-type family, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 2011, 60, 4, 238–250. A. Šeletski, A. Tali, Comparison of strong and statistical convergences in some families of summability methods, Filomat (to appear). A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 12 / 18
  • 13. A selection of Publications (1.1) M. Zeltser, Bounded domains of generalized Riesz methods with the Hahn property, Journal of Function Spaces and Applications, 1–8, 2013. (1.1) M. Zeltser, On equiconvergence of number series, Mathematica Slovaca, 63(6), 1333–1346, 2014. (3.1) M. Zeltser, The Hahn property of bounded domains of some matrix methods, AIP Conference Proceedings, 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2013: ICNAAM 2013: Rhodes, Greece, 21-27 Septmeber 2013, 770–773, 2013. (5.2) M. Zeltser, On the Hahn property of bounded domains of special matrix methods, Kangro-100 : Methods of Analysis and Algebra, Intern. conf. dedicated to the centennial of professor Gunnar Kangro, Tartu, Estonia, September 1-6, 2013, Book of Abstracts, Tartu, Estonian Mathematical Society, 143–143, 2013. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 13 / 18
  • 14. A selection of Publications (1.1) M. Zeltser, Factorable Matrices and their associated Riesz matrices, Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Physics. Mathematics, 63 (4), 1–7, 2014 [to apppear]. (3.1) S. Tikhonov, M. Zeltser, Weak Monotonicity Concept and Its Applications, Fourier Analysis . Pseudo-differential Operators, Time-Frequency Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, Springer, 357– 374, 2014. (5.2) M. Zeltser, Application of weak monotonicity in number series and Hardy inequalities. Abstracts of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2014), Seoul, Korea, 272–273, 2014. (5.2) M. Zeltser, Weak monotonicity concept and its applications, FINEST MATH 2014 : Fourth Finnish-Estonian Mathematics Colloquium and Finnish Mathematical Days 2014, Book of Abstracts, University of Helsinki, 9-10 January 2014, 2014. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 14 / 18
  • 15. Conferences, Lectures, etc. Conferences, Lectures, etc. Fourth Finnish-Estonian Mathematics Colloquium and Finnish Mathematical Days 2014, Univ. of Helsinki, 9-10 January 2014. Intern. Conf. on Operator Theory, 28 April - 01 May, 2014, Hammamet, Tunisia. Intern. Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2014), Seoul, Korea, 13-21 August 2014. ISAAC 9th congress, Krakow, Poland, 5-9 august, 2013. Lecturers in Estonian Doctoral School of Mathematics and Statistics , Tartu, 2012, 2013. Conf. Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics ICNAAM 2013: Rhodes, Greece, 21-27 September 2013. 14.03-21.03.2013, Israel, Bar-Ilan University, talk and scientific work with a co-author. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 15 / 18
  • 16. Conferences, Lectures, etc. Modern Time-Frequency Analysis, Strobl, Austria, June 1-7, 2014. 10th Intern. Conf. on Sampling Theory and Applications, July 1st - July 5th, 2013, Jacobs Univ. Bremen ERASMUS lecturer at Babes - Bolyai University of Cluj - Napoca, Romania, March, 2013. 3rd Dolomites Workshop on Constructive Approximation and Applications, Alba di Canazei, September 9-14, 2012. A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 16 / 18
  • 17. Current Projects Current projects Function and sequence spaces in approximations and their applications, ETF 8627, 2011 - 2014 (M. Zeltser, AK, Tatjana Tamberg, Anna Saksa, Tarmo Metsmägi ) Stochastic processes in nano- and meso-systems : Theory and applications in material sciences and bio-chemistry, 2012 - 2014 (M. Zeltser) A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 17 / 18
  • 18. Future: some 2 - 5 years later Future: some 2 - 5 years later Retirements, new colleagues with ??? (unknown) qualification With high probability no pure scientific projects (due to Estonian politics in science) No students, no money, no staff (Now still the situation better than in physics, biology, ...) A. Kivinukk (Tallinna Ülikool) 18 / 18