SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Team E
Andrew Caetta
George Ferreri
Carolyn Hardin
Hannah Patrick
Margaret Tudor
MNGT 483.001
Using HR to Drive Firm Performance
 History
◦ Founded in Austin, Texas, in 1980
◦ Over 284 stores in the United States, Canada, and
the United Kingdom
◦ First Certified Organic grocer
“Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet”
 Whole Foods- most nutritious and not
artificially altered
 Whole People- passionate team member
 Whole Planet- care of the world and
community involvement
(Annual 10-K Report, 2009)
 Selling the Highest Quality Natural and Organic
Products Available
 Satisfying and Delighting Our Customers
 Supporting Team Member Happiness and
Excellence
 Creating Wealth Through Profits & Growth
 Caring about our Communities & Our
Environment
 Creating ongoing win-win partnerships with our
suppliers
 Promoting the health of our stakeholders
through healthy eating education.
(Core Values, 2009)
In millions
$$$$$
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Revenues
Whole foods
Safeway
Kroger
8,030
40,850
76,733
7,953
44,104
76,148
6,591
42,286
70,235
5,607
40,185
66,111
4,701
38,416
60,553
Profits
Whole foods
Safeway
Kroger
2,750
11,693
(199)
2,706
12,514
17,436
2,296
12,152
16,456
1,959
11,581
15,996
1,649
11,112
14,988
Net Income
Whole foods
Safeway
Kroger
146
(1,097)
70
114
965
1,249
182
888
1,209
203
870
1,115
136
561
958
(Yahoo Finance, 2010)
Strengths Weaknesses
 Organic food-free of
pesticides, preservatives,
sweeteners
 #1 Natural foods chain
 Offers 2,400 items in 4 lines
of private-label products
 “Value Gurus” lead tours in
Whole Food Market stores in
order to help customers find
bargains within the store.
 Not competitive in pricing
 All organic foods must meet
USDA organic Rule
(Hoover, 2010)
Opportunities Threats
 Plan to open 15 new stores in
2010
 Plan to expand
internationally to Europe
 Increasing media attention to
health will interest people on
Whole Foods’ products
 Community involvement
creates brand recognition
between Whole Foods and
healthy foods
 Inflation in cost of food creates
more competition with other
stores
 Customers may value saving
money more than eating
organic
 Governmental changes/
regulation changes by FDA or
USDA greatly impact Whole
Foods processes and products
(Hoover, 2010)
(Novak, 2010)
•Customer Service
•Personal Service
TDR #1-Resolve customer
complaints and answer
customer questions
•Active listening
•Critical thinking
•Oral expression
TDR #2-Provide employees
guidance in escalated
disputes or complaints
•Administration skills
•Management skills
TDR #3-Implement
policies, procedures, and
service standards
•Problem sensitivity
•Monitoring
•Speaking and instructing
TDR #4-Discuss job
performance with
employees
1. Employee Empowerment
2. Organic Products/ Product Expertise
3. Customer Satisfaction
 Non-unionized
 Employee involvement in
decisions
 Decentralized,
autonomous teams
(HPWP, Pfeffer)
(Annual Report, 2010)
85% Full
Time
Employees
Satisfied
Employees
Low
voluntary
turnover
rate- 15%
Higher
Tenure
Higher
return on
assets
(Pfeffer, 1998)
 Compressed Pay- executive salary cap, no more
than 19 times average hourly wage (HPWP, Pfeffer)
 Unique benefits- benefits for same-sex partner,
100% healthcare coverage, compressed workweek
(CNN Money, 2010)
 Disclosure of financial data including all salaries
 Bonuses based on teams vs. individual performance
 Use of teams- corporate culture of “shared fate”
(HPWP, Pfeffer)
 BARS
 360⁰ feedback
 America’s First Organic Grocer-USDA and
CCOF
 Yearly independent audits which ensure:
◦ Organic claims are met
◦ Organic products do not commingle with non-
organic
◦ Team members are trained on organic standards
◦ Team members are trained on how to handle
organic products
(Organic Foods, 2010)
 Numerous orientation classes
◦ Store Tour
◦ Company information
◦ Product knowledge training
◦ Department specific training
◦ Customer service training
 Whole Foods Market University
◦ Intro to organics
◦ Intro to quality standards
◦ Gain-sharing program for team members
(WFM, Career and Benefits, 2010)
35%
Market
Share
Acquisition
of Wild
Oats
50% Market
Share
(Urani, 2008)
 Extensive customer service training
◦ WFM University
 Hiring based on customer service orientation
 Performance evaluations
◦ 360 Feedback- Evaluated by supervisor, team
members, and customers
◦ BARS
 Metrics
 Customer satisfaction index
 Evaluation score
 Ranked #7 in MSN Money's Customer Service hall of fame
list (out of 145 companies)
HR
Performance
driver/
enabler
Selection:
Behavioral
Interview
Labor Relations:
Union
Avoidance
Training and
Development:
Whole Foods
University
Compensation:
Pay
Compression
Employee
Empowerment
+ + + +
Customer
Satisfaction
· · + -
Organic
Products/
Product
Expertise
+ · + ·
Selection Labor Relations Training and
Development
Compensation
Selection:
Behavioral
Interview
N/A
Labor Relations:
Union Avoidance ∙ N/A
Training and
Development:
Whole Food
University
+ + N/A
Compensation:
Gainsharing + + + N/A
 Resource flexibility
◦ Small teams are cross-trained
◦ Cross functional teams allow for the development
of transferable skill-sets
 Coordination Flexibility
◦ Large teams are highly specialized
◦ Specialized team members add to the breadth of
skills that can quickly be redeployed when needed
Firm
Increase in
public
concern for
nutrition
Increase
concern for
purity and
safety
Contamin-
ation of
organic
foods from
suppliers
Weather
conditions
affect
suppliers
Introduction
of more
organic
stores/
sections
Employee
Satisfaction
Customer
Satisfaction
Motivation
Training
Effectiveness
 Food as a resource
◦ Highest quality of food product
◦ Team members place meticulous analysis on food
◦ Makes food imperfectly imitable and cannot be
substituted
 People as a resource
◦ Effective training
◦ Emphasis on “teams” and teamwork
◦ Sense of belongingness
◦ Valuable knowledge added to the firm
◦ Human capital of Whole Foods is rare to
competitors and non-substitutable
 HPWP are best suited for the company's
unique product offering (Industry
Differentiation)
 Research supports the contingency theory
that says the value of utilizing high-
performance work systems will be influenced
by a firms industry content (Datta et al.,
2005)
 When HPWP is high there is a positive
relationship between retention and
productivity
 HPWP will increase the reliance upon
employees' tacit or specialized knowledge ,
making them more distinctive and less easily
replaceable (Guthrie, 2001)
Employee
Empowerment
Organic
Products/
Product Expertise
Customer
Satisfaction
Strategic HR PRACTICES
Firm
Performance
 Annual 10-k Report 2009. (2009, December). Retrieved April 10,
2010, from Whole Foods:
http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/comp any/pdfs/2009_10k.pdf
 Guthrie. (2001). High involvement work practices, turnover, and
productivity: Evidence from New Zealand. Academy of
Management Journal.
 Hoovers, A D&B Company. (2010, April 2). WFM Inc. Retrieved April 20,
2010, from LexisNexis Academic:
http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/Inacademic/search/companyDossie
rsubmitForm.do
 Novak, D. (n.d.). WFMSWOT. Marketing Teacher Homepage. Retrieved April
26, 2010, from
http://www.marketingteacher.com/SWOT/whole_foods_swot.html
 Pfeffer, J. (1998). The Human Equation Building Profits by Putting People.
Harvard Business School Press.
 Urani, D. (2008, February 22). Whole Foods Market: On Track for Organic
Success. Retrieved April 20, 2010, from Seeking Alpha:
http://seekingalpha.com/article/65687-whole-foods-market-on-
track-for-organic-success
 WFM: Career Benefits. (n.d.). WFM: Career Benefits Retrieved March 30, 2010,
from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/benefits.php
 WFM: Core Values. (n.d.). WFM: Core Values Retrieved March 30, 2010, from
http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/value/corevalues.php
 WFM Interview Questions | Glassdoor.com. (n.d.). Glassdoor.com - Company
Salaries and Reviews. Retrieved April 20, 2010, from
http://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/Whole-Foods-Interview-
Questions-E422.htm
 WFM: Natural and Organic Grocery. (n.d.). WFM: Natural and Organic Grocery.
Retrieved March 30, 2010, from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com
 Wright., & McMahan. (1992). Theoretical perspectives for strategic human
resource management. Journal of Management.
 Wright., & Snell. (1998). Toward a unifying framework for exploring fit and
flexibility in strategic human resource management. Academy of
Management Review.
 Yahoo. (n.d.). Yahoo Finance. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from
finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=WFMI+Interactive#chart2:symbol=wfmi;r
ange=my;comp

More Related Content

What's hot

Csr nestle
Csr nestleCsr nestle
Csr nestle
Yun Yu
 
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
vikas kumar
 
Final Presentation and Scenario Analysis
Final Presentation and Scenario AnalysisFinal Presentation and Scenario Analysis
Final Presentation and Scenario Analysis
Joseph Paolini
 
Nestle-business-presentation
 Nestle-business-presentation Nestle-business-presentation
Nestle-business-presentation
Manmeet Singh
 
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk PackReport: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
Fatima Arshad
 

What's hot (18)

NESTLE-Application of sales and distribution management
NESTLE-Application of sales and distribution management NESTLE-Application of sales and distribution management
NESTLE-Application of sales and distribution management
 
Csr nestle
Csr nestleCsr nestle
Csr nestle
 
Nestle Analysis
Nestle AnalysisNestle Analysis
Nestle Analysis
 
Nestle Good Food Good Life
Nestle Good Food Good LifeNestle Good Food Good Life
Nestle Good Food Good Life
 
Study of consumer satisfaction a survey of nestle products in baroda city
Study of consumer satisfaction a survey of nestle products in baroda cityStudy of consumer satisfaction a survey of nestle products in baroda city
Study of consumer satisfaction a survey of nestle products in baroda city
 
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
Resume_Vikas Bishnoi Kumar 1
 
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF NESTLE INDIA LTD
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF NESTLE INDIA LTD CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF NESTLE INDIA LTD
CHANNEL & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF NESTLE INDIA LTD
 
Value chain nestle analysis
Value chain nestle analysisValue chain nestle analysis
Value chain nestle analysis
 
Infant Nutrition North America
Infant Nutrition North AmericaInfant Nutrition North America
Infant Nutrition North America
 
Final Presentation and Scenario Analysis
Final Presentation and Scenario AnalysisFinal Presentation and Scenario Analysis
Final Presentation and Scenario Analysis
 
Observational Study of the Market Strategy of Nestle
Observational Study of the Market Strategy of Nestle Observational Study of the Market Strategy of Nestle
Observational Study of the Market Strategy of Nestle
 
Jazz pharma webinar
Jazz pharma webinarJazz pharma webinar
Jazz pharma webinar
 
IMPACT OF NESTLE PHILIPPINE'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS ON CON...
IMPACT OF NESTLE PHILIPPINE'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS ON CON...IMPACT OF NESTLE PHILIPPINE'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS ON CON...
IMPACT OF NESTLE PHILIPPINE'S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS ON CON...
 
Nestle-business-presentation
 Nestle-business-presentation Nestle-business-presentation
Nestle-business-presentation
 
Nestle juices group 5
Nestle juices group 5Nestle juices group 5
Nestle juices group 5
 
NESTLE India, Tahliwal Plant's Industrial Performance Department, Project Rep...
NESTLE India, Tahliwal Plant's Industrial Performance Department, Project Rep...NESTLE India, Tahliwal Plant's Industrial Performance Department, Project Rep...
NESTLE India, Tahliwal Plant's Industrial Performance Department, Project Rep...
 
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk PackReport: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk Pack
 
Nestle
NestleNestle
Nestle
 

Similar to Mngt483 001 Tp E Whole Foods

Resume Mallory(Client)
Resume Mallory(Client)Resume Mallory(Client)
Resume Mallory(Client)
Jerry Mallory
 
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
Kim Pyle
 
Talent Development Whole Foods
Talent Development Whole FoodsTalent Development Whole Foods
Talent Development Whole Foods
MsChevalier
 

Similar to Mngt483 001 Tp E Whole Foods (20)

Resume Mallory(Client)
Resume Mallory(Client)Resume Mallory(Client)
Resume Mallory(Client)
 
Corporate Wellness Pp
Corporate Wellness PpCorporate Wellness Pp
Corporate Wellness Pp
 
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
Kim M Pyle - Resume 2016
 
dave resume
dave resumedave resume
dave resume
 
Jj keynote 1 dr. isaac
Jj keynote 1   dr. isaacJj keynote 1   dr. isaac
Jj keynote 1 dr. isaac
 
WorkWell - Creating supportive work environments
WorkWell - Creating supportive work environmentsWorkWell - Creating supportive work environments
WorkWell - Creating supportive work environments
 
Presentation3
Presentation3Presentation3
Presentation3
 
PROFESSIONAL FOOD SERVICE DIRECTOR | EXPERIENCED EXECUTIVE CHEF
PROFESSIONAL FOOD SERVICE DIRECTOR | EXPERIENCED EXECUTIVE CHEFPROFESSIONAL FOOD SERVICE DIRECTOR | EXPERIENCED EXECUTIVE CHEF
PROFESSIONAL FOOD SERVICE DIRECTOR | EXPERIENCED EXECUTIVE CHEF
 
Whole Foods Market-brand activation plan
Whole Foods Market-brand activation plan Whole Foods Market-brand activation plan
Whole Foods Market-brand activation plan
 
Taking your hospital from total compensation statements to a total rewards sy...
Taking your hospital from total compensation statements to a total rewards sy...Taking your hospital from total compensation statements to a total rewards sy...
Taking your hospital from total compensation statements to a total rewards sy...
 
Talent Development Whole Foods
Talent Development Whole FoodsTalent Development Whole Foods
Talent Development Whole Foods
 
GINESH CV 01112016
GINESH CV 01112016GINESH CV 01112016
GINESH CV 01112016
 
RESUME Travis 3
RESUME Travis 3RESUME Travis 3
RESUME Travis 3
 
Steve Jones: How to have a healthy company (amended)
Steve Jones: How to have a healthy company (amended)Steve Jones: How to have a healthy company (amended)
Steve Jones: How to have a healthy company (amended)
 
SB11 - BASF - Cristian Barcan
SB11 - BASF - Cristian BarcanSB11 - BASF - Cristian Barcan
SB11 - BASF - Cristian Barcan
 
Whole Foods Case.pptx
Whole Foods Case.pptxWhole Foods Case.pptx
Whole Foods Case.pptx
 
Wellness Coordinator
Wellness CoordinatorWellness Coordinator
Wellness Coordinator
 
Employee Wellness - How Does Your Workplace Make You Feel?
Employee Wellness - How Does Your Workplace Make You Feel?Employee Wellness - How Does Your Workplace Make You Feel?
Employee Wellness - How Does Your Workplace Make You Feel?
 
FitBees: Marketing Plan for Android Application
FitBees: Marketing Plan for Android Application FitBees: Marketing Plan for Android Application
FitBees: Marketing Plan for Android Application
 
Make Healthy Food the Easy Choice: Webinar Slides
Make Healthy Food the Easy Choice: Webinar SlidesMake Healthy Food the Easy Choice: Webinar Slides
Make Healthy Food the Easy Choice: Webinar Slides
 

Mngt483 001 Tp E Whole Foods

  • 1. Team E Andrew Caetta George Ferreri Carolyn Hardin Hannah Patrick Margaret Tudor MNGT 483.001 Using HR to Drive Firm Performance
  • 2.  History ◦ Founded in Austin, Texas, in 1980 ◦ Over 284 stores in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom ◦ First Certified Organic grocer
  • 3. “Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet”  Whole Foods- most nutritious and not artificially altered  Whole People- passionate team member  Whole Planet- care of the world and community involvement (Annual 10-K Report, 2009)
  • 4.  Selling the Highest Quality Natural and Organic Products Available  Satisfying and Delighting Our Customers  Supporting Team Member Happiness and Excellence  Creating Wealth Through Profits & Growth  Caring about our Communities & Our Environment  Creating ongoing win-win partnerships with our suppliers  Promoting the health of our stakeholders through healthy eating education. (Core Values, 2009)
  • 5. In millions $$$$$ 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Revenues Whole foods Safeway Kroger 8,030 40,850 76,733 7,953 44,104 76,148 6,591 42,286 70,235 5,607 40,185 66,111 4,701 38,416 60,553 Profits Whole foods Safeway Kroger 2,750 11,693 (199) 2,706 12,514 17,436 2,296 12,152 16,456 1,959 11,581 15,996 1,649 11,112 14,988 Net Income Whole foods Safeway Kroger 146 (1,097) 70 114 965 1,249 182 888 1,209 203 870 1,115 136 561 958
  • 7. Strengths Weaknesses  Organic food-free of pesticides, preservatives, sweeteners  #1 Natural foods chain  Offers 2,400 items in 4 lines of private-label products  “Value Gurus” lead tours in Whole Food Market stores in order to help customers find bargains within the store.  Not competitive in pricing  All organic foods must meet USDA organic Rule (Hoover, 2010)
  • 8. Opportunities Threats  Plan to open 15 new stores in 2010  Plan to expand internationally to Europe  Increasing media attention to health will interest people on Whole Foods’ products  Community involvement creates brand recognition between Whole Foods and healthy foods  Inflation in cost of food creates more competition with other stores  Customers may value saving money more than eating organic  Governmental changes/ regulation changes by FDA or USDA greatly impact Whole Foods processes and products (Hoover, 2010) (Novak, 2010)
  • 9. •Customer Service •Personal Service TDR #1-Resolve customer complaints and answer customer questions •Active listening •Critical thinking •Oral expression TDR #2-Provide employees guidance in escalated disputes or complaints •Administration skills •Management skills TDR #3-Implement policies, procedures, and service standards •Problem sensitivity •Monitoring •Speaking and instructing TDR #4-Discuss job performance with employees
  • 10. 1. Employee Empowerment 2. Organic Products/ Product Expertise 3. Customer Satisfaction
  • 11.  Non-unionized  Employee involvement in decisions  Decentralized, autonomous teams (HPWP, Pfeffer) (Annual Report, 2010)
  • 13.  Compressed Pay- executive salary cap, no more than 19 times average hourly wage (HPWP, Pfeffer)  Unique benefits- benefits for same-sex partner, 100% healthcare coverage, compressed workweek (CNN Money, 2010)  Disclosure of financial data including all salaries  Bonuses based on teams vs. individual performance  Use of teams- corporate culture of “shared fate” (HPWP, Pfeffer)  BARS  360⁰ feedback
  • 14.  America’s First Organic Grocer-USDA and CCOF  Yearly independent audits which ensure: ◦ Organic claims are met ◦ Organic products do not commingle with non- organic ◦ Team members are trained on organic standards ◦ Team members are trained on how to handle organic products (Organic Foods, 2010)
  • 15.  Numerous orientation classes ◦ Store Tour ◦ Company information ◦ Product knowledge training ◦ Department specific training ◦ Customer service training  Whole Foods Market University ◦ Intro to organics ◦ Intro to quality standards ◦ Gain-sharing program for team members (WFM, Career and Benefits, 2010)
  • 17.  Extensive customer service training ◦ WFM University  Hiring based on customer service orientation  Performance evaluations ◦ 360 Feedback- Evaluated by supervisor, team members, and customers ◦ BARS  Metrics  Customer satisfaction index  Evaluation score  Ranked #7 in MSN Money's Customer Service hall of fame list (out of 145 companies)
  • 18.
  • 19. HR Performance driver/ enabler Selection: Behavioral Interview Labor Relations: Union Avoidance Training and Development: Whole Foods University Compensation: Pay Compression Employee Empowerment + + + + Customer Satisfaction · · + - Organic Products/ Product Expertise + · + ·
  • 20. Selection Labor Relations Training and Development Compensation Selection: Behavioral Interview N/A Labor Relations: Union Avoidance ∙ N/A Training and Development: Whole Food University + + N/A Compensation: Gainsharing + + + N/A
  • 21.  Resource flexibility ◦ Small teams are cross-trained ◦ Cross functional teams allow for the development of transferable skill-sets  Coordination Flexibility ◦ Large teams are highly specialized ◦ Specialized team members add to the breadth of skills that can quickly be redeployed when needed
  • 22. Firm Increase in public concern for nutrition Increase concern for purity and safety Contamin- ation of organic foods from suppliers Weather conditions affect suppliers Introduction of more organic stores/ sections
  • 24.  Food as a resource ◦ Highest quality of food product ◦ Team members place meticulous analysis on food ◦ Makes food imperfectly imitable and cannot be substituted
  • 25.  People as a resource ◦ Effective training ◦ Emphasis on “teams” and teamwork ◦ Sense of belongingness ◦ Valuable knowledge added to the firm ◦ Human capital of Whole Foods is rare to competitors and non-substitutable
  • 26.  HPWP are best suited for the company's unique product offering (Industry Differentiation)  Research supports the contingency theory that says the value of utilizing high- performance work systems will be influenced by a firms industry content (Datta et al., 2005)
  • 27.  When HPWP is high there is a positive relationship between retention and productivity  HPWP will increase the reliance upon employees' tacit or specialized knowledge , making them more distinctive and less easily replaceable (Guthrie, 2001)
  • 29.  Annual 10-k Report 2009. (2009, December). Retrieved April 10, 2010, from Whole Foods: http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/comp any/pdfs/2009_10k.pdf  Guthrie. (2001). High involvement work practices, turnover, and productivity: Evidence from New Zealand. Academy of Management Journal.  Hoovers, A D&B Company. (2010, April 2). WFM Inc. Retrieved April 20, 2010, from LexisNexis Academic: http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/Inacademic/search/companyDossie rsubmitForm.do  Novak, D. (n.d.). WFMSWOT. Marketing Teacher Homepage. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from http://www.marketingteacher.com/SWOT/whole_foods_swot.html  Pfeffer, J. (1998). The Human Equation Building Profits by Putting People. Harvard Business School Press.  Urani, D. (2008, February 22). Whole Foods Market: On Track for Organic Success. Retrieved April 20, 2010, from Seeking Alpha: http://seekingalpha.com/article/65687-whole-foods-market-on- track-for-organic-success
  • 30.  WFM: Career Benefits. (n.d.). WFM: Career Benefits Retrieved March 30, 2010, from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/benefits.php  WFM: Core Values. (n.d.). WFM: Core Values Retrieved March 30, 2010, from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/value/corevalues.php  WFM Interview Questions | Glassdoor.com. (n.d.). Glassdoor.com - Company Salaries and Reviews. Retrieved April 20, 2010, from http://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/Whole-Foods-Interview- Questions-E422.htm  WFM: Natural and Organic Grocery. (n.d.). WFM: Natural and Organic Grocery. Retrieved March 30, 2010, from http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com  Wright., & McMahan. (1992). Theoretical perspectives for strategic human resource management. Journal of Management.  Wright., & Snell. (1998). Toward a unifying framework for exploring fit and flexibility in strategic human resource management. Academy of Management Review.  Yahoo. (n.d.). Yahoo Finance. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=WFMI+Interactive#chart2:symbol=wfmi;r ange=my;comp