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CHAPTER 6

Discovering Computers
Fundamentals,
2011 Edition
Living in a Digital World
Objectives Overview
Identify the four
categories of
application software

Describe
characteristics of a
user interface

Identify the key
features of widely
used business
programs

Identify the key
features of widely
used graphics and
multimedia programs

See Page 107
for Detailed Objectives

2
Objectives Overview
Identify the key
features of widely used
home, personal, and
educational programs

Discuss Web
applications

Identify the types of
application software
used in
communications

Describe the learning
aids available for
application software
3
Application Software
• Application software consists of programs
designed to make users more productive and/or
assist with personal tasks
To make business activities more efficient
To assist with graphics and multimedia projects

To support home, personal, and educational tasks
To facilitate communications
4
Application Software

5
Application Software : software licensing
• Available in a variety of forms:
Packaged
software

Custom
software

Web
application

Open source
software

Shareware

Freeware

Public-domain
software
6
Application Software : software licensing
Packaged software
• is mass produced,
copyrighted retail software
that meets the needs of a
wide variety of users

Custom software
• Performs functions specific
to a business or industry.
Sometimes a company
cannot find packaged
software that meets its
unique requirements. In this
case, the company may use
programmers to develop
tailor-made custom
software.
7
Application Software : software licensing
Web application
• A website that allows users
to access and interact with
software from any
computer or device that is
connected to the Internet.
Types of web application
such as e-mail and game
programs.

Freeware
• Software that is free to all.
However, freeware is
Copyrighted: that is, the
author may place restrictions
on its use.

8
Application Software : software licensing
Public Domain software

Open-source software

• Software that is not copyrighted
and may be used or even altered
without restriction. Example,
software that developed by
university using government
grants

• Is a variation of freeware. The
developers of open-source
software make the source
code available, which means
programmer can understand
and modify it.

9
Application Software : software licensing
Shareware
• Is a category of software that is
often used with freeware. It is
freely distributed, but only for a
trial period. If you want to
continue use it, you need to pay
nominal fee to register it with the
author.

Software piracy
• Making illegal copies of
commercial software

10
Application Software
• System software serves as the interface between
the user, the application software, and the
computer’s hardware
– Utility programs

11
Application Software

12
Business Software
• Business software is application software that
assists people while performing business activities
Word
Processing

Spreadsheet

Database

Presentation

Note taking

Personal
information
manager

Business
software for
phones

Business
software
suites

Project
management

Accounting

Document
management

Enterprise
computing
13
Business Software

14
Business Software
• Word processing
software allows users
to create and
manipulate documents
• Clip art is a collection of
electronic drawings,
photos, and other
images

15
Business Software
• Developing a document
• Enter text and
numbers
• Insert images
• Perform other
documents

Create a
document

Edit a
document
• Make changes to
existing content
• Inserting, deleting,
cutting, copying, and
pasting

• Change appearance
• Font
• Font size

Format a
document

16
Business Software
• Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in
rows and columns and perform calculations

17
Business Software
• Charting depicts data in a spreadsheet in
graphical form

18
Business Software
• A database is a collection of data organized in a manner
that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data
– Database software allows users to create, access, and manage
a database

19
Business Software
• Presentation software
allows users to create
visual aids for
presentations to
communicate ideas,
messages, and other
information to a group

20
Business Software
• Note taking software is application software that
enables users to enter typed text, handwritten
comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a
page

21
Business Software
• A software suite is a collection of individual
programs available together as a unit
• A personal information manager (PIM) is
application software that includes
Appointment
calendar

Address
book

Notepad

22
Business Software
Project management software allows a user to plan,
schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and
costs of a project

Accounting software helps companies record and report
their financial transactions
Document management software provides a means for
sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by
converting them into a format that can be viewed by any
user
23
Business Software
• Enterprises typically require special computing
solutions for various functional units
Human
resources

Accounting

Engineering

Manufacturing

Marketing

Sales

Distribution

Customer
service

Information
technology
24
Graphics and Multimedia Software

25
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Computer-aided design
(CAD) software

Desktop publishing
software
Paint/Image editing
software
26
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Professional photo
editing software

Video and audio editing
software
Multimedia authoring
software
27
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
• Sophisticated application
software that allows you to
create engineering,
architectural, and scientific
designs

Desktop Publishing Software
• Enables you to design and
produce sophisticated
documents that contain
text, graphics, and many
colors

28
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Paint/Image Editing Software
• Used to create and modify
graphical images
• Sometimes called
illustration software

Professional Photo Editing
Software

• Allows users to customize
digital photographs
• Save images in a variety of
file formats

29
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Video And Audio Editing
Software
• Video editing software allows
you to modify a segment of a
video, called a clip
• Audio editing software allows
you to modify audio clips

Multimedia Authoring Software
• Allows you to combine text,
graphics, audio, video, and
animation in an interactive
application

30
Graphics and Multimedia Software
• Web page authoring software helps users of all
skill levels create Web pages that include
multimedia and interactive content

31
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

Personal finance software
Legal software
Tax preparation software
32
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

Personal DTP software
Personal paint/image editing
software

Personal photo editing
software
33
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

Clip art/image gallery
Video and audio editing
software

Home design/landscaping
software
34
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use
Travel and mapping software
Reference software

Educational software
Entertainment software
35
Web Applications
• A Web application (Web app) is a Web site that
allows users to access and interact with software
from any computer or device that is connected to
the Internet

36
Web Applications

37
Application Software for Communications

Web Browser

E-Mail

Instant Messaging

Chat Room

Text, Picture, Video
Messaging

RSS Aggregator

Blogging

Newsgroup/Message
Board

FTP

VoIP (Internet
Telephony)

Video Conferencing

38
Learning Tools for Application Software
• Online Help is the
electronic equivalent of
a user manual
• You can ask a question
or access the Help
topics in subject or
alphabetical order

39
Learning Tools for Application Software
• Web-based training is a
type of CBT that uses
Internet technology and
consists of application
software on the Web
• Distance learning (DL)
is the delivery of
education at one
location while the
learning takes place at
other locations
40
Summary

How to start and interact with
application software

Overview of a variety of
business software, graphics
and multimedia software, and
home/personal/educational
software, and communications
software

Web applications

Learning tools for application
software

41
CHAPTER 6

Discovering Computers
Fundamentals,
2011 Edition
Living in a Digital World

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Chapter 06 software csc&tts

  • 1. CHAPTER 6 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2011 Edition Living in a Digital World
  • 2. Objectives Overview Identify the four categories of application software Describe characteristics of a user interface Identify the key features of widely used business programs Identify the key features of widely used graphics and multimedia programs See Page 107 for Detailed Objectives 2
  • 3. Objectives Overview Identify the key features of widely used home, personal, and educational programs Discuss Web applications Identify the types of application software used in communications Describe the learning aids available for application software 3
  • 4. Application Software • Application software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist with personal tasks To make business activities more efficient To assist with graphics and multimedia projects To support home, personal, and educational tasks To facilitate communications 4
  • 6. Application Software : software licensing • Available in a variety of forms: Packaged software Custom software Web application Open source software Shareware Freeware Public-domain software 6
  • 7. Application Software : software licensing Packaged software • is mass produced, copyrighted retail software that meets the needs of a wide variety of users Custom software • Performs functions specific to a business or industry. Sometimes a company cannot find packaged software that meets its unique requirements. In this case, the company may use programmers to develop tailor-made custom software. 7
  • 8. Application Software : software licensing Web application • A website that allows users to access and interact with software from any computer or device that is connected to the Internet. Types of web application such as e-mail and game programs. Freeware • Software that is free to all. However, freeware is Copyrighted: that is, the author may place restrictions on its use. 8
  • 9. Application Software : software licensing Public Domain software Open-source software • Software that is not copyrighted and may be used or even altered without restriction. Example, software that developed by university using government grants • Is a variation of freeware. The developers of open-source software make the source code available, which means programmer can understand and modify it. 9
  • 10. Application Software : software licensing Shareware • Is a category of software that is often used with freeware. It is freely distributed, but only for a trial period. If you want to continue use it, you need to pay nominal fee to register it with the author. Software piracy • Making illegal copies of commercial software 10
  • 11. Application Software • System software serves as the interface between the user, the application software, and the computer’s hardware – Utility programs 11
  • 13. Business Software • Business software is application software that assists people while performing business activities Word Processing Spreadsheet Database Presentation Note taking Personal information manager Business software for phones Business software suites Project management Accounting Document management Enterprise computing 13
  • 15. Business Software • Word processing software allows users to create and manipulate documents • Clip art is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images 15
  • 16. Business Software • Developing a document • Enter text and numbers • Insert images • Perform other documents Create a document Edit a document • Make changes to existing content • Inserting, deleting, cutting, copying, and pasting • Change appearance • Font • Font size Format a document 16
  • 17. Business Software • Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in rows and columns and perform calculations 17
  • 18. Business Software • Charting depicts data in a spreadsheet in graphical form 18
  • 19. Business Software • A database is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data – Database software allows users to create, access, and manage a database 19
  • 20. Business Software • Presentation software allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group 20
  • 21. Business Software • Note taking software is application software that enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page 21
  • 22. Business Software • A software suite is a collection of individual programs available together as a unit • A personal information manager (PIM) is application software that includes Appointment calendar Address book Notepad 22
  • 23. Business Software Project management software allows a user to plan, schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and costs of a project Accounting software helps companies record and report their financial transactions Document management software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user 23
  • 24. Business Software • Enterprises typically require special computing solutions for various functional units Human resources Accounting Engineering Manufacturing Marketing Sales Distribution Customer service Information technology 24
  • 25. Graphics and Multimedia Software 25
  • 26. Graphics and Multimedia Software Computer-aided design (CAD) software Desktop publishing software Paint/Image editing software 26
  • 27. Graphics and Multimedia Software Professional photo editing software Video and audio editing software Multimedia authoring software 27
  • 28. Graphics and Multimedia Software Computer-Aided Design (CAD) • Sophisticated application software that allows you to create engineering, architectural, and scientific designs Desktop Publishing Software • Enables you to design and produce sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colors 28
  • 29. Graphics and Multimedia Software Paint/Image Editing Software • Used to create and modify graphical images • Sometimes called illustration software Professional Photo Editing Software • Allows users to customize digital photographs • Save images in a variety of file formats 29
  • 30. Graphics and Multimedia Software Video And Audio Editing Software • Video editing software allows you to modify a segment of a video, called a clip • Audio editing software allows you to modify audio clips Multimedia Authoring Software • Allows you to combine text, graphics, audio, video, and animation in an interactive application 30
  • 31. Graphics and Multimedia Software • Web page authoring software helps users of all skill levels create Web pages that include multimedia and interactive content 31
  • 32. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Personal finance software Legal software Tax preparation software 32
  • 33. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Personal DTP software Personal paint/image editing software Personal photo editing software 33
  • 34. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Clip art/image gallery Video and audio editing software Home design/landscaping software 34
  • 35. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Travel and mapping software Reference software Educational software Entertainment software 35
  • 36. Web Applications • A Web application (Web app) is a Web site that allows users to access and interact with software from any computer or device that is connected to the Internet 36
  • 38. Application Software for Communications Web Browser E-Mail Instant Messaging Chat Room Text, Picture, Video Messaging RSS Aggregator Blogging Newsgroup/Message Board FTP VoIP (Internet Telephony) Video Conferencing 38
  • 39. Learning Tools for Application Software • Online Help is the electronic equivalent of a user manual • You can ask a question or access the Help topics in subject or alphabetical order 39
  • 40. Learning Tools for Application Software • Web-based training is a type of CBT that uses Internet technology and consists of application software on the Web • Distance learning (DL) is the delivery of education at one location while the learning takes place at other locations 40
  • 41. Summary How to start and interact with application software Overview of a variety of business software, graphics and multimedia software, and home/personal/educational software, and communications software Web applications Learning tools for application software 41
  • 42. CHAPTER 6 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2011 Edition Living in a Digital World