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Research at the University
            of Nottingham (Malaysia)

Research at the University of Nottingham 
          (Malaysian Campus)
          (Malaysian Campus)




Professor Graham Kendall, Vice‐Provost (Research and Knowledge Transfer)
                        ,              (                    g          )
Research at the University
                  of Nottingham (Malaysia)

Sir Peter Mansfield was awarded the Nobel Prize 
for Medicine in 2003 for his work in the 
application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 
The award is shared with the late Paul Lauterbur
from the University of Illinois.

MRI has been compared to the discovery of x‐rays 
in its significance to medicine, becoming an 
indispensable tool in medical diagnostics, 
drastically reducing the need for invasive surgery. 
d         ll   d       h      df
There are over 60 million MRI scans carried out 
worldwide each year.

The importance of Sir Peter's work led to the 
founding of the Magnetic Resonance Centre in 
1991 ‐ now named the Sir Peter Mansfield 
Magnetic Resonance Centre in his honour. 
M      ti R          C t i hi h
Research at the University
                 of Nottingham (Malaysia)




Also in 2003, former University of Nottingham 
student and academic, the late Professor Clive 
Granger, was awarded the Nobel Prize for 
                    d d h      b l i f
Economic Science. He spent 22 years at The 
University of Nottingham as an undergraduate, 
lecturer and professor before moving to the 
             p                        g
University of California in San Diego.
Research at the University
              of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                               Presented the Royal Society Rutherford 
                                   Lecture  at UNMC in Oct 2012
                                   Lecture at UNMC in Oct 2012




 Professor Martin 
Poliakoff, CBE, FRS
Research at the University
              of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                               Also well known for his Periodic Table of 
                               videos, which have had over 27 million 
                               videos which have had over 27 million
                                 views and have just passed 117,000 
                                             subscribers.

                                 http://www.periodicvideos.com/




 Professor Martin 
Poliakoff, CBE, FRS
Research at the University
              of Nottingham (Malaysia)




                                                             Neil Mennie




                                                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdvBLSy‐1zY


A captive bred Sumatran orangutan and a 
University of Nottingham neuroscientist in 
Malaysia are hoping to explain some of the 
Malaysia are hoping to explain some of the
mysteries of the visual brain and improve the 
lives of captive bred animals.
Research at the University
                            of Nottingham




                                                                                    Asgar Ali
                                                             Scientists in Malaysia are developing protective 
                                                             coatings for fruits and vegetables, which they 
                                                             say are safe and transparent – and have no 
                                                             odor or taste. They’re made from gum Arabic, 
“Every day we face a maximum payload of                      a natural product from the acacia trees of 
                                                             a natural product from the acacia trees of
packed shelves deburring, sticky texture of                  Sudan, Africa. These new coatings are water‐
fruits, home and fret that the sticky                        soluble, biodegradable, and nontoxic. 
coating used to protect crops, almost 
impossible to wash off.
impossible to wash off ”                                     “In the U S growers used to use wax to coat
                                                              In the U.S., growers used to use wax to coat 
                                                             fruits, such as citrus and apples … Our novel 
                                                             approach is to use this gum Arabic as an edible 
                                                             coating. Edible coatings are any type of 
                                                             material, which can coat various foods to 
                                                             extend the shelf life of product.”
  http://earthsky.org/feeding‐the‐future/asgar‐ali‐edible‐coatings‐keep‐fruits‐and‐vegetables‐fresh‐2
Research at the University
                   of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                                             Scheduling English 
                                                              Football Fixtures
                                                              Football Fixtures
                                                       • Kendall, G; McCollum, B; Cruz, F; McMullan, P and While, L 
                                                         Scheduling English Football Fixtures: Consideration of Two 
                                                         Conflicting Objectives. In Hybrid metaheuristics, Springer, 
                                                         2012
                                                       • Kendall, G; Knust, S; Ribeiro, C. C and Urrutia, S Scheduling 
                                                         in sports: An annotated bibliography. Computers & 
                                                         Operations Research, 37 (1): 1‐19, 2010.

                                                       • Gibbs, J; Kendall, G and Özcan, E Scheduling English 
                                                         Football Fixtures over the Holiday Period Using Hyper‐
                                                         heuristics. In Proceedings of Problem Parallel Solving 
                                                         from Nature (PPSN XI), Sep 2010, pages 496‐505, 
                                                         Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Lecture Notes in Computer 
                                                         Science 6238, 2011
                                                       • Kendall, G; McCollum, B; Cruz, F and McMullan, P 
    Notts County: World’s Oldest Football Club           Scheduling English Football Fixtures: Consideration of 
                                                         Two Conflicting Objectives. In Proceedings of the 8th 
                                                         International Conference on the Practice and Theory of 
                                                         Automated Timetabling (PATAT 2010), pages 1‐15, 11‐13 
How do we schedule football fixtures fairly, taking 
                                          y,      g      August 2010, Queen s University Belfast, Northern 
                                                         August 2010 Queen's University Belfast Northern
into account  the requirements of the various            Ireland, UK, 2010

stakeholders?                                          • Kendall, G Scheduling English football fixtures over 
                                                         holiday periods. Journal of the Operational Research 
                                                         Society, 59 (6): 743‐755, 2008.
Research at the University
of Nottingham (Malaysia)
Research at the University
of Nottingham (Malaysia)
Research at the University
of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                       Management and Ecology of 
                    Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project
                        y        p      (    )    j



                     www.meme elephants.org/
                     www.meme‐elephants.org/
Research at the University
                   of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                                             Management and Ecology of 
                                                          Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project
                                                              y        p      (    )    j



                                                           www.meme elephants.org/
                                                           www.meme‐elephants.org/




Asian elephants live in countries with some of the 
Asian elephants live in countries with some of the
highest human‐densities in the world. In the long‐run, 
we will only be able to conserve elephants if we 
manage to mitigate the so‐called human‐elephant 
conflict. In MEME, we aim to understand the human 
and elephant dimensions of this conflict and to 
develop scientifically‐tested methods to mitigate it.
Research at the University
                    of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                                               Management and Ecology of 
                                                            Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project
                                                                y        p      (    )    j



                                                             www.meme elephants.org/
                                                             www.meme‐elephants.org/




We are developing and applying non‐invasive methods 
to monitor stress levels of wild elephant individuals 
to monitor stress levels of wild elephant individuals
and populations under different types of human 
disturbances: (1) translocation of conflict individuals, 
(2) elephant inhabiting fragmented landscapes, and (3) 
elephants experiencing high levels of human‐elephant 
conflict.
Research at the University
                    of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                                              Management and Ecology of 
                                                           Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project
                                                               y        p      (    )    j



                                                                www.meme elephants.org/
                                                                www.meme‐elephants.org/




The most remarkable feature of elephants is their huge 
The most remarkable feature of elephants is their huge
body size. This makes elephants unique and ecologically 
difficult to replace. We are studying the ecological role of 
elephants in the dispersal of megafaunal‐syndrome plants. 
These are plants such as mangoes, durians, or 
chempedaks, with fruits and seeds so large that cannot be 
easily swallowed and dispersed by smaller animals.
Research at the University
                  of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                                            Management and Ecology of 
                                                         Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project
                                                             y        p      (    )    j



                                                             www.meme elephants.org/
                                                             www.meme‐elephants.org/




In the thick tropical rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia, 
the study of wild elephant ecology and behavior cannot 
rely on direct observation. We are currently working to 
develop the local capacity to use non‐invasive indirect 
molecular methods to obtain data about our study 
populations. In other words, we aim to use dung to 
populations In other words we aim to use dung to
obtain DNA and answer questions.
Research at the University
          of Nottingham (Malaysia)
                          • Burke, E. K; Hyde, M; Kendall, G and Woodward, J A Genetic Programming 
                            Hyper‐Heuristic Approach for Evolving 2‐D Strip Packing Heuristics. IEEE 
                            Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 14 (6): 942‐958, 2010.

                          • Li, J and Kendall, G A Strategy with Novel Evolutionary Features for the Iterated 
                            Prisoner's Dilemma. Evolutionary Computation, 17 (2): 257‐274, 2009.

                          • Bai, R; Burke, E. K; Kendall, G; Li, J and McCollum, B A Hybrid Evolutionary 
                            Approach to the Nurse Rostering Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary 
                             pp                                g                                          y
                            Computation, 14 (4): 580‐590, 2010.

                          • Kendall, G and Su, Y Imperfect Evolutionary Systems. IEEE Transactions on 
                            Evolutionary Computation, 11 (3): 294‐307, 2007.

                          • Burke, E. K; Hyde, M. R and Kendall, G Grammatical Evolution of Local Search 
                            Heuristics. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 16 (3): 406‐417, 
                            2012.

                          • Burke, E.K; Hyde, M; Kendall, G and Woodward, J Automating the Packing 
                            Heuristic Design Process with Genetic Programming. Evolutionary Computation, 
    Evolutionary            20 (1): 63‐89, 2012.

 Computation, using       • Li, J; Hingston, P and Kendall, G Engineering Design of Strategies for Winning 
                            Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Competitions. IEEE Transactions on Computational 
Darwin’s Principles of 
     i ’ i i l       f      Intelligence and AI in Games, 3 (4): 348‐360, 2011.


  Natural Selection       • Al‐Khateeb, B and Kendall, G Introducing Individual and Social Learning 
                            Introducing Individual and Social Learning. IEEE Transactions on Computational 
                            Intelligence and AI in Games, 4 (4): 258‐269, 2012.
Research at the University
of Nottingham (Malaysia)

            Crops for the Future Research Centre
Research at the University
                   of Nottingham (Malaysia)

                                     Crops for the Future Research Centre
                                     As the focus of CFFRC is on alternative and 
                                         h f       f        i       l       i     d
                                     under‐utilised plants, it is our goal to build 
                                     unique institution which reflects 
                                     these interests through the use of sustainable 
                                                          g
                                     and alternative building materials and 
                                     technologies. The Centre will be carbon 
With nearly US $40 million in 
                                     neutral and energy efficient using green 
       g                 y
funding from the Malaysian 
                                     technologies to conserve energy, capture 
                                     te hnolo ies to onser e ener          apt re
Government, CFFRC will be the 
                                     rainwater and use alternative biomaterials. 
very first international research 
institution devoted entirely to 
the study of under‐utilised
the study of under utilised
plants. 
Research at the University
 of Nottingham (Malaysia)


Questions and Answers




    Prime Minsters visit UNMC (12th April 2012)

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Research at UNMC 22 Jan 2013

  • 1. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Research at the University of Nottingham  (Malaysian Campus) (Malaysian Campus) Professor Graham Kendall, Vice‐Provost (Research and Knowledge Transfer) , ( g )
  • 2. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Sir Peter Mansfield was awarded the Nobel Prize  for Medicine in 2003 for his work in the  application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).  The award is shared with the late Paul Lauterbur from the University of Illinois. MRI has been compared to the discovery of x‐rays  in its significance to medicine, becoming an  indispensable tool in medical diagnostics,  drastically reducing the need for invasive surgery.  d ll d h df There are over 60 million MRI scans carried out  worldwide each year. The importance of Sir Peter's work led to the  founding of the Magnetic Resonance Centre in  1991 ‐ now named the Sir Peter Mansfield  Magnetic Resonance Centre in his honour.  M ti R C t i hi h
  • 3. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Also in 2003, former University of Nottingham  student and academic, the late Professor Clive  Granger, was awarded the Nobel Prize for  d d h b l i f Economic Science. He spent 22 years at The  University of Nottingham as an undergraduate,  lecturer and professor before moving to the  p g University of California in San Diego.
  • 4. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Presented the Royal Society Rutherford  Lecture  at UNMC in Oct 2012 Lecture at UNMC in Oct 2012 Professor Martin  Poliakoff, CBE, FRS
  • 5. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Also well known for his Periodic Table of  videos, which have had over 27 million  videos which have had over 27 million views and have just passed 117,000  subscribers. http://www.periodicvideos.com/ Professor Martin  Poliakoff, CBE, FRS
  • 6. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Neil Mennie http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdvBLSy‐1zY A captive bred Sumatran orangutan and a  University of Nottingham neuroscientist in  Malaysia are hoping to explain some of the  Malaysia are hoping to explain some of the mysteries of the visual brain and improve the  lives of captive bred animals.
  • 7. Research at the University of Nottingham Asgar Ali Scientists in Malaysia are developing protective  coatings for fruits and vegetables, which they  say are safe and transparent – and have no  odor or taste. They’re made from gum Arabic,  “Every day we face a maximum payload of  a natural product from the acacia trees of  a natural product from the acacia trees of packed shelves deburring, sticky texture of  Sudan, Africa. These new coatings are water‐ fruits, home and fret that the sticky  soluble, biodegradable, and nontoxic.  coating used to protect crops, almost  impossible to wash off. impossible to wash off ” “In the U S growers used to use wax to coat In the U.S., growers used to use wax to coat  fruits, such as citrus and apples … Our novel  approach is to use this gum Arabic as an edible  coating. Edible coatings are any type of  material, which can coat various foods to  extend the shelf life of product.” http://earthsky.org/feeding‐the‐future/asgar‐ali‐edible‐coatings‐keep‐fruits‐and‐vegetables‐fresh‐2
  • 8. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Scheduling English  Football Fixtures Football Fixtures • Kendall, G; McCollum, B; Cruz, F; McMullan, P and While, L  Scheduling English Football Fixtures: Consideration of Two  Conflicting Objectives. In Hybrid metaheuristics, Springer,  2012 • Kendall, G; Knust, S; Ribeiro, C. C and Urrutia, S Scheduling  in sports: An annotated bibliography. Computers &  Operations Research, 37 (1): 1‐19, 2010. • Gibbs, J; Kendall, G and Özcan, E Scheduling English  Football Fixtures over the Holiday Period Using Hyper‐ heuristics. In Proceedings of Problem Parallel Solving  from Nature (PPSN XI), Sep 2010, pages 496‐505,  Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Lecture Notes in Computer  Science 6238, 2011 • Kendall, G; McCollum, B; Cruz, F and McMullan, P  Notts County: World’s Oldest Football Club Scheduling English Football Fixtures: Consideration of  Two Conflicting Objectives. In Proceedings of the 8th  International Conference on the Practice and Theory of  Automated Timetabling (PATAT 2010), pages 1‐15, 11‐13  How do we schedule football fixtures fairly, taking  y, g August 2010, Queen s University Belfast, Northern  August 2010 Queen's University Belfast Northern into account  the requirements of the various  Ireland, UK, 2010 stakeholders? • Kendall, G Scheduling English football fixtures over  holiday periods. Journal of the Operational Research  Society, 59 (6): 743‐755, 2008.
  • 9. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia)
  • 10. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia)
  • 11. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Management and Ecology of  Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project y p ( ) j www.meme elephants.org/ www.meme‐elephants.org/
  • 12. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Management and Ecology of  Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project y p ( ) j www.meme elephants.org/ www.meme‐elephants.org/ Asian elephants live in countries with some of the  Asian elephants live in countries with some of the highest human‐densities in the world. In the long‐run,  we will only be able to conserve elephants if we  manage to mitigate the so‐called human‐elephant  conflict. In MEME, we aim to understand the human  and elephant dimensions of this conflict and to  develop scientifically‐tested methods to mitigate it.
  • 13. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Management and Ecology of  Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project y p ( ) j www.meme elephants.org/ www.meme‐elephants.org/ We are developing and applying non‐invasive methods  to monitor stress levels of wild elephant individuals  to monitor stress levels of wild elephant individuals and populations under different types of human  disturbances: (1) translocation of conflict individuals,  (2) elephant inhabiting fragmented landscapes, and (3)  elephants experiencing high levels of human‐elephant  conflict.
  • 14. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Management and Ecology of  Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project y p ( ) j www.meme elephants.org/ www.meme‐elephants.org/ The most remarkable feature of elephants is their huge  The most remarkable feature of elephants is their huge body size. This makes elephants unique and ecologically  difficult to replace. We are studying the ecological role of  elephants in the dispersal of megafaunal‐syndrome plants.  These are plants such as mangoes, durians, or  chempedaks, with fruits and seeds so large that cannot be  easily swallowed and dispersed by smaller animals.
  • 15. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Management and Ecology of  Malaysian Elephants (MEME) Project y p ( ) j www.meme elephants.org/ www.meme‐elephants.org/ In the thick tropical rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia,  the study of wild elephant ecology and behavior cannot  rely on direct observation. We are currently working to  develop the local capacity to use non‐invasive indirect  molecular methods to obtain data about our study  populations. In other words, we aim to use dung to  populations In other words we aim to use dung to obtain DNA and answer questions.
  • 16. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) • Burke, E. K; Hyde, M; Kendall, G and Woodward, J A Genetic Programming  Hyper‐Heuristic Approach for Evolving 2‐D Strip Packing Heuristics. IEEE  Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 14 (6): 942‐958, 2010. • Li, J and Kendall, G A Strategy with Novel Evolutionary Features for the Iterated  Prisoner's Dilemma. Evolutionary Computation, 17 (2): 257‐274, 2009. • Bai, R; Burke, E. K; Kendall, G; Li, J and McCollum, B A Hybrid Evolutionary  Approach to the Nurse Rostering Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary  pp g y Computation, 14 (4): 580‐590, 2010. • Kendall, G and Su, Y Imperfect Evolutionary Systems. IEEE Transactions on  Evolutionary Computation, 11 (3): 294‐307, 2007. • Burke, E. K; Hyde, M. R and Kendall, G Grammatical Evolution of Local Search  Heuristics. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 16 (3): 406‐417,  2012. • Burke, E.K; Hyde, M; Kendall, G and Woodward, J Automating the Packing  Heuristic Design Process with Genetic Programming. Evolutionary Computation,  Evolutionary  20 (1): 63‐89, 2012. Computation, using  • Li, J; Hingston, P and Kendall, G Engineering Design of Strategies for Winning  Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Competitions. IEEE Transactions on Computational  Darwin’s Principles of  i ’ i i l f Intelligence and AI in Games, 3 (4): 348‐360, 2011. Natural Selection • Al‐Khateeb, B and Kendall, G Introducing Individual and Social Learning  Introducing Individual and Social Learning. IEEE Transactions on Computational  Intelligence and AI in Games, 4 (4): 258‐269, 2012.
  • 17. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Crops for the Future Research Centre
  • 18. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Crops for the Future Research Centre As the focus of CFFRC is on alternative and  h f f i l i d under‐utilised plants, it is our goal to build  unique institution which reflects  these interests through the use of sustainable  g and alternative building materials and  technologies. The Centre will be carbon  With nearly US $40 million in  neutral and energy efficient using green  g y funding from the Malaysian  technologies to conserve energy, capture  te hnolo ies to onser e ener apt re Government, CFFRC will be the  rainwater and use alternative biomaterials.  very first international research  institution devoted entirely to  the study of under‐utilised the study of under utilised plants. 
  • 19. Research at the University of Nottingham (Malaysia) Questions and Answers Prime Minsters visit UNMC (12th April 2012)