12. Figure 8. 3 Product Divisional Structure: Clariant Source: From the website http://www.clariant.com. Copyright by Clariant 2005. All rights reserved. *Services Production Services, Supply Chain Management, Sourcing, ESHA, IT, International Coordination **Technology Intellectual Property, Innovation & Knowledge Management, New Business Development
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14. Figure 8. 4 Geographic Divisional Structure: Canadian National Railway Company Source: “Illinois Central Spurs Reorganization by Canadian National,” Wall Street Journal, 15 April 1999, A4.
23. Figure 8. 7 Levels of Work Group Interdependence
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28. Figure 8. 8 Integrating Mechanisms Source: Adapted by permission, J. R. Galbraith, “Organizational Design: An Information Processing View,” Interfaces 4 (May 1974): 3. Copyright 1974, The Institute of Management Sciences and the Operations Research Society of America (currently INFORMS), 2 Charles Street, Suite 300, Providence, RI 02904 USA.
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38. Table 8. 1 Potential Advantages and Disadvantages of Organizational Structures