A multi-stakeholder workshop on Responsible Tourism and Human Rights in Myanmar was held in Naypyidaw from 30 September to 2 October by the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business and the Hanns Seidel Foundation.
2. Introduction
Myanmar people are the people who have their
own land and boundary, own culture, language
and literature since thousands of years ago.
Myanmar culture has been existed along with the
Myanmar cultural history and developed
throughout its legacy. In accordance to those
historical palace sites and archaeological
buildings and their architectural designs remained
intact, it is convinced that Myanmar culture has
been consolidated and flourished in the
successive periods of Myanmar history.
3. According to the historical periods taken place, the artifacts and
cultural heritages will be divided into movable and immovable
artifacts.
The religious artifacts like statues, statues made by earth and
brick, mural paintings, royal regalia, utensils like pots, plates, earthen
pipes, furniture, jewelry and adorable, coins and folding manuscripts
and documents are movable cultures that are made in various ways:
gold, silver and various metals, bricks and cement, earth and mud,
stones, wood, bamboo, palm leaves, cotton, etc.
There have been many evidences of immovable cultures such as
religious buildings, pagodas, stupas, temples, monasteries, palaces,
and houses for commoners, rest houses, bridges, bells, stone pillars
that were made of cement, stones, timber and bamboo, various
metals. Related to these structures, the decorative artistic works
including brick structure, wooden structures, stucco carvings, mural
paintings, glaze tiles and plaques can be also found.
Cultural Properties of Myanmar
14. As Myanmar is one of the world’s culture richest regions in
Asia who preserve its traditional cultural values and it has its
cultural policy which follows the Social Objectives of the State
which are mentioned as follow;
(1) Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation
(2)Uplift of the national prestige and integrity and preservation
and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character
Above the social objectives are National Policies of the State on
culture and the State has laid down the cultural policies as a
guide line for the development of Myanmar culture.
15. In 1952, The Ministry of Culture was established to study and
explore for preservation of Myanmar culture and to carry out
the various cultural affairs. Ministry of Culture is responsible
to promote, preserve and plan for the development of
Myanmar culture.
Now Ministry of Culture is comprised of the Office of the
Minister for culture and following three departments.
(1) Department of Fine Arts
(2) Department of Archaeology and National Museum
(3) Department of Historical Research and National Library
16. Myanmar joined and accepted the World Heritage Convention
on April 29, 1994. After signed to World Heritage Convention,
Myanmar had processed to World Heritage List for Myanmar
Cultural Heritage of Bagan Archaeological Area and
Monuments. It was just advancement of rule and regulation
of WH convention.
In 2009-2010, the three Pyu Cities have officially accepted to
process the nomination dossier for world heritage from higher
authorities. It is vital role for processing on world heritage list
Myanmar National Heritage and changing the vision and
mission on Department of Archaeology and National Museum
Ministry of Culture.
In January, 2014, The Nomination Dossier for Three Pyu
Ancient(Halin, Beikthano, Sri Ksetra) was summited to World
Heritage Centre.
17. On 21st June 2014, the World Heritage Committee unanimously
decided to enlist Pyu Ancient Cities Halin, Beikthano & Sri
Ksetra as the UNESCO World Heritage, at the 38th meeting held
in Doha, Qatar. Pyu Ancient Cities are the pride and prestige of
Myanmar as they are now listed as the World Heritage.
Consequently, the international community recognize
Myanmar’s long history with high standard of cultural heritage
and national characteristic.
19. *Located the DRY ZONE
of Myanmar
*Situated at the
ALLUVIAL FLAT PLAIN of
central Myanmar
*East of the
Ayeyarwaddy River
*Coordination:
Lat 21' 22"E, Long 94'
54" N
BAGAN
20. Bagan is located on a bend of Ayeyawadey
River. The royal palace, court buildings and
several religious monuments were located in
the walled city which formed only a small
part of the total archaeological area of 13
by 8 km, where 2.826 monuments and 892
mounds are presently intentioned,
all religious structures of brick masonry,
exceptionally of stone, since the ancient civil
or domestic architecture, built of timber and
bamboo, has totally vanished .
21. Historic City of Bagan
YON HLUT KYONE PALACE SITE
KYAUK SAKA GYI PALACE SITE
THIRI PYIT SAYA PALACE SITE
TAN PA WADDY PALACE SITE
PYIN PYAR MIN PALACE SITE
22. Five Palace Sites of Bagan
1 – YON HLUT KYONE PALACE SITE
2 – KYAUK SAKA GYI PALACE SITE
4 – TAN PA WADDY PALACE SITE
5 – PYIN PYAR MIN PALACE SITE
(King Thamudric,107 AD )
( 152 AD )
(King Thiktine,516 AD )
(King Pyinpya,849 AD )
3--THIRI PYIT SAYA PALACE SITE
(King Thelinkyaung,344 AD )
56. There are Archaeological laws enacted for
preservation and protection of Myanmar cultural
heritage such as :
Ancient Monuments and Antiquities Preservation
Act (1957)
Amendment Act for the Preservation of Ancient
Monument and Antiquities ( 1962 )
- the Protection and Preservation of Cultural
Heritage Regions Law (The State Peace and
Development Council Law No.9/1998)
- the Law Amending the Protection and
Preservation of Cultural Heritage Regions Law
(The State Peace and Development Council
Law No.1/2009)
Protection by Law
57. Rule and Regulation of the Protection
and Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Regions Law
(The State Peace and Development
Council Law No.9/1998)
The protection and Preservation of
Ancient Antiquities Law (2015)
The protection and Preservation of
Ancient Building Law (2015)
58. CHAPTER III:
Determining Cultural Heritage Region
4.The Ministry of Culture may, with the approval of the
Government issue notification demarcating any or more
than one of the following kinds of zones as a cultural
heritage region: -
(a) ancient monumental zone;
(b) ancient site zone;
(c) protected and preserved zone.
59. Heritage Zone at Bagan
Classification of Zones
- Ancient Monumental Zone ( MZ)
- Ancient Site Zone ( AZ)
- Protected and Preserved Zone( PZ)
All Zones ( AZ, MZ and PZ) were demarcated in
Bagan ,
and issued notification on 11 February 1999.
66. CHAPTER VI:
Applying for Prior Permission, Scrutinizing and Issuing
15. A person desirous of carrying out one of the
following shall abide by the provisions of others existing
laws and also apply in accordance with the stipulations
to the Department to obtain prior permission under this
Law:-
(a) renovation of a building other than an ancient
monument or extension of the boundary of its enclosure
in the ancient monumental zone or the ancient site zone;
(b) Within the protected and preserved zone,
constructing, extending, renovation a building other than
a hotel, motel, guest house, lodging house or industrial
building or extending the boundary of its enclosure;
(c) Digging well, pond and fish-breeding pond or
extending the same within the cultural heritage region.
67. 16. The Department:-
(a) may, after scrutinizing in accordance with
the stipulations the application submitted under
section 15 , grand or refuse permission;
(b) Shall, when permission is granted under sub-
section (a), issue the permit to the applicant
together with the conditions to be observed.
68.
69. 17. The Ministry of Culture and the Department shall, with
respect to the application for prior permission under this
Law, scrutinize based on the following facts:-
(a) whether it can cause obstruction of the view of the
cultural heritage region or not;
(b) whether it is clear of the ancient monument or ancient
site or not;
(c) whether it can obstruct the surrounding natural
landscape or not;
(d) whether it can undermine the grandeur of the ancient
monument or not;
(e) whether it can affect the security of the cultural
heritage or not; and
(f) whether it can cause environmental pollution or not.
73. Cate
gorie
s
Threat or Main Problem
(Negative Pressure)
Consequences
TourismPressure
1.Hotel development ( Accom -
modation for Touist )
1. Encroachment of Modern
Hotel Structures to Bagan
Archaeological Zones and
Disturbance to Integrity and
Aesthetic of Bagan
Architecture
2.Shwesantaw Pagoda and
Pyathatgyi Temple.
2. Unacceptable Tourist Capacity
Main Threats in Bagan Heritage
74. Year Tourist Number Year Tourist Number
2005 73,020 2009 55,061
2006 80,240 2010 76,683
2007 80,446 2011 102,521
2008 38,135 2012 162,888
List of Visited Foreign Tourists to Bagan
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82. Categ
ories
Threat or Main Problem
(Negative Pressure)
Consequences
ClimaticPressure
1.Rain Erosion and Rain Water
Penetration
1. Can cause damages because
of Moisturizing
2. Can be growth of fungus and
vegetation on structure
2. Wind Erosion 1. Can damage sand stone
monuments and decoration work
on outside wall of ancient
structures
2. Lighting Effect ( From Sun ) 1. Can damage mural painting on
inside wall
89. Categ
ories
Threat or Main Problem
(Negative Pressure)
Consequences
Technology
1.Use of Modern Materials such
as Brick Size and Quality and
use of cements.
1. Not harmony with ancient
materials in Bagan Period
2. Improper method of
conservation techniques
2. Can cause damages the ancient
structures
90. Categ
ories
Threat or Main Problem
(Negative Pressure)
Consequences
Vandalism
1.Marker ( Correction Pen) on
walls of Monuments
1. Disturbance on value of
aesthetic of heritages
2. Taking Photos by Camera 2. cause on damaging for mural
painting
3. Bats and birds living inside
temples
3. cause on damaging mural
painting
4. Some religious activities of
some local people and
Trustees
4. Seems different on originality
and authenticity
97. Categ
ories
Threat or Main Problem
(Negative Pressure)
Consequences
PoliticalPressure
1.Lack of cooperation between
ministries, local authorities
and communities to protect
Heritage.
1. Difficult to manage to protect
and safeguard the Heritage
98. Pagoda Trustees, Education
Trustees
Home for Ages
Traditional Village
Travel AgentShopkeepers
New settlement
Hotel
Owners
Community
Handicraft
Industry
(Painting ,
Lacquer ware)
Political
Parties
Traditional
food Industry
99. Township Sanga Association
(Ministry of Religious Affairs
Development
Committee (Ministry
of Border Affairs)
Dept of Land Record, Dept
of Agriculture (Ministry of
Agricultural and Irrigation)
Banks ( Ministry of
Economics)Hospital (Ministry of
Health)
Department of
Immigration (Ministry of
Immigration)
Department of
Construction( Ministry
of Construction)
Institution
Department of Archaeology,
National Museum and Library)
Department of
Forest (Ministry of
Forest)
Department of Post and
Telecommunication,(Ministry
of Tele-communication ,Post
and Telegraph)
Myanma Travels and tours
(Ministry of Hotel and
Tourism)
Department of Fire service,
Department of general Administration,
Police Office(Ministry of Home Affairs)
100. UNESCO vs Myanmar
Myanmar joined UNESCO on June 27, 1949. In Myanmar,
there was seriously damaged by earthquake (6.8 Richter
Scale) on 8 July 1975 in Bagan and its environment. It
was affected to a great number of the monuments in
Bagan. This earthquake made the problem of preservation
critically urgent. Government of Burma requested UNDP
for technical assistance in 1979 and Unesco provided the
initial services of a consultant to assess the damage and
make recommendations for future restoration work. It was
significance for cultural cooperation in Myanmar and
UNESCO.
101. Training / Workshop / Collaboration
- Training of Architectural survey and drawing, Inventory and conservation of
historic monuments, E.F.E.O, Pondicherry, India, in 1996.
- UNDP – UNESCO Project MYA / 86 / 019 in Bagan, August 1993, on
conservation of Cultural Heritage, Inspection of historic monuments.
- UNDP – UNESCO Project MYA / 86 /019 in Bagan, January 1994, on
conservation of Cultural Heritage, Inspection, Recording, Surveying and
conservation Techniques.
- Workshop on conservation of Cultural Heritage Region organized by ASEAN,
Myanmar COCI and Aus- Heritage team, held at Bagan. Archaeological
Museum, Bagan, Myanmar in 2004.
- Symposium on Inspection and conservation of historic monuments with India
Archaeologist, held at Bagan Archaeological Museum, Bagan in 2008.
- Collaborated with A.S.I Team for Surveying of conservation work at Ananda
Temple, in Bagan, Myanmar, September 2011.
- After earthquake of 1975, Department had conducted with UNESCO/UNDP for
structural conservation and chemical conservation
102. Preservation of mural paintings and stucco
works.
the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural
Property at Rome, Italy (ICCROM) were sent to
Bagan to train theorectically and practically a
batch of young employees of the Department
in the preservation of mural paintings and
stucco works in Bagan.
Two Conservationists from the Department
were sent to ICCROM for training in the
preservation of mural paintings.
103. _Ministry and Department’s duties and functions
carried out a fundamental way _ the country’s
ancient monuments to nomination of World
Heritage List.
_In 1995started the first draft of nomination doosseir
of Bagan
_In 2013willing to start again
With the appropriate areas to nominate
the Bagan region as World Heritage
Bagan Cultural Heritage to World Heritage Site
104. Nomination Dossier of Bagan Archaeological Area
and Monuments
Submitted the Nomination Dossier of
Bagan to the UNESCO World Heritage
Committee on 1995
Refer Back made by the decision of 21st
Session , 1997
105. Bagan (Pagan) 796 Myanmar C (i)(ii)(iii)
Archaeological (iv)(v)
Area and Monuments
The Bureau decided on the referral of this nomination to the extraordinary session of
the Bureau in November 1997. In view of the unquestionable universal significance of this
site, the Bureau recognized the merit for the inscription of this site on the World Heritage
List. The Bureau, however, stressed the need for the State Party to define the core protected
area and a meaningful buffer zone and adopt legal measures to ensure their effective
enforcement. The Bureau expressed concern over the impact of the golf course located in
the vicinity of the archaeological site and of the recently upgraded road which cuts across
the site. The Bureau therefore urged the State Party to urgently submit a preparatory
assistance request to enable an international expert team to carry out a mission to assist the
authorities in defining the boundaries of the protection area and buffer zone, as well as to
review the master plan and the national legal and management framework to ensure the
site's protection, authenticity and integrity.
The World Heritage Centre informed the State Party of the concerns of the Bureau.
However, as of 23 September, the request for preparatory assistance was not received.
Paris, 21 October 1997
Original : English/French
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL
SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE
WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE
BUREAU OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE
Twenty-first extraordinary session
Naples, Italy
28 - 29 December 1997
106. UNESCO န္ငဴံ ေောကံပါေတိုငံဵ ပူဵေပါငံဵေဆာငံရးကံခဲဴ -
ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှုေေမး
ေန္စံေဒသေတးကံ ဆးစံဇာလနံစီမဳကိနံဵ Institutional Capacity Building for
Managing Bagan within the World Heritage Framework ေရ Zoning
ေစီေစဉံ Management Plan ေရဵဆးဲေရဵ ေဆာငံရးကံခဲဴ၊
(၂၂.၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၂၇.၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေန ဴေထိ ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ
ဘကံေပါငံဵစုဳစီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲမှုစနစံ ဖးဲ ဴစညံဵရာတးငံ ဌာနဆိုငံရာမ့ာဵ၊ ွမို ဴမိွမို ဴဖ
မ့ာဵန္ငဴံ Consultation Meeting ေဆာငံရးကံ၊ ပုဂဳေဒသေတးငံဵရ္ိ
ကမ္ဘာဴစဳတနံဖိုဵ သတံမ္တံခ့ကံန္ငဴံ ကိုကံညီနိုငံမညဴံ ေနရာေဒသမ့ာဵသို့ဴ
ကးငံဵဆငံဵ ေလဴလာ သုေတသနျပု၊
108. (၁၅.၁.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္(၂၂.၁.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှုေေမးေန္စံ
ေဒသေတးကံ ဇုနံနယံနိမိတံသတံမ္တံေရဵ န္ငဴံ နယံနိမိတံဆိုငံရာ စညံဵကမံဵ
(မူြကမံဵ) ေရဵဆးဲေရဵ လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံခဲဴ၊
(၂၆.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၂.၄.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ Workshop on Town
Planning, Tourist Accommodation and Transporting န္ငဴံ Consultant
workshop on Clarification of Existing Heritage and Administrative
Zones in Bagan ေလုပံရုဳ ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ က့ငံဵပခဲဴ၊
(၁၃.၅.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၁၅.၅.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ Environmental
Planning Based on Workshop ပုဂဳေဒသပတံဝနံဵက့ငံ ကာကးယံ
ထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵဆိုငံရာ ေလုပံရုဳေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ က့ငံဵပခဲဴ၊
109. (၁၂.၆.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၁၄.၆.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ Workshop on
Archaeoloy in Bagan ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵသုေတသန ဆိုငံရာ ေလုပံရုဳ
ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဲဴ၊
(၁၉.၈.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၂၁.၈.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ ပုဂဳေဒသတးငံ Workshop
on Agriculture and Landscape ေလုပံရုဳ ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဲဴ၊
(၇.၉.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၉.၉.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ ပုဂဳေဒသတးငံ Workshop
on Intangible Culture Heritage ေလုပံရုဳ ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဲဴ၊
110. ဂ့ပနံနိုငံငဳေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ ဇးနံလကုနံပိုငံဵတးငံ ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌ ေေမးေန္စံ
ေေဆာကံေေုဳမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရ္ိျဖစံေပ်လျှကံရ္ိသညဴံ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ ကးငံဵဆငံဵ
သုေတသနျပု လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
ဂ့ပနံနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံန္စံ ြသဂုတံလ၊ ပထမေပတံန္ငဴံ
ဒုတိယေပတံတးငံ ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌ ေေမးေန္စံေေဆာကံေေုဳမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရ္ိျဖစံေပ်
လျှကံရ္ိသညဴံ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ ကးငံဵဆငံဵသုေတသနျပု ၊
Japan NA (Nipon Air Line) ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ဇူလိုငံလ
ပထမေပတံန္ငဴံ ဒုတိယေပတံမ့ာဵတးငံ Inventory ကို Digital ပုဳစဳသို့ဴ
ေျပာငံဵလဲျခငံဵ ေွပီဵသတံ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ဇူလိုငံလတးငံ ေဒသေတးငံဵ လူမှုစီဵပးာဵေရဵန္ငဴံ
ေေမးေန္စံမ့ာဵေတးကံ စီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲေရဵဆိုငံရာ ေလုပံရုဳေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
111. National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ ၊ ဇူလိုငံလတးငံ Nomination Dossier
ေရဵသာဵ ျပုစု တငံသးငံဵေရဵဆိုငံရာမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
ေီတလီနိုငံငဳေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ (၆.၇.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၈.၇.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴေထိ
ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌ ကမ္ဘာဴေေမးေန္စံဆိုငံရာ စဳသတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵန္ငဴံ ကမ္ဘာလုဳဵဆိုငံရာ
စဳတနံဖိုဵ သတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵောဵ ှကိုတငံရညံမ္နံဵခ့ကံမ့ာဵ ညှိနှိုငံဵေစညံဵေေဝဵ
ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ြသဂုတံလတးငံ တစံစုတစံစညံဵတညံဵ ေပါငံဵစပံ
ထာဵေသာ စီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲေရဵ ဆိုငံရာလုပံငနံဵ မူေဘာငံမ့ာဵ ေရဵဆးဲေဆာငံရးကံ၊
National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ ဇူလိုငံလမ္ ဒီဇငံဘာလေတးငံဵ GIS နညံဵပညာ
န္ငဴံ Data မ့ာဵ တညံေဆာကံျခငံဵ လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
112. (၂၄.၁၁.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၄.၁၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေန ဴေထိ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှု
ေေမးေန္စံေဒသေတးငံဵ တညံေဆာကံလကံစ ဟိုတယံမ့ာဵ၊ နနံဵျမငဴံတာဝါန္ငဴံ
ေဂါကံကးငံဵမ့ာဵေြကာငဴံ ေက့ိုဵသကံေရာကံမှုမ့ာဵကို ဆနံဵစစံ ေလဴလာခဲဴ၊
H.I.A ပညာရ္ငံ Ms. Ellen Cameron, Mr. Julie Van Den Sergb န္ငဴံ
ဌာနဝနံထမံဵမ့ာဵ ပူဵေပါငံဵ၍ (၁၇.၁.၂၀၁၅) ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၂၅.၁.၂၀၁၅) ရကံေန့ဴ
ေထိ ပုဂဳေဒသရ္ိ ဟိုတယံ/ မိုတယံ/ တညံဵခိုခနံဵေပါငံဵ(၂၁)လုဳဵ၏ သကံေရာကံမှု
Impact မ့ာဵ သိရ္ိရနံ ေဆာငံရးကံခဲဴ၊
Ms. Ellen န္ငဴံ ဌာနဝနံထမံဵမ့ာဵပါဝငံ၍ (၃.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေန ဴမ္ (၁၂.၃.၂၀၁၅)
ရကံေန ဴေထိ H.I.A for Capacity Building workshop ေဆာငံရးကံျခငံဵ၊
မငံဵနနံသူေက့ဵရးာ၊ ေလဵမ့ကံန္ာေုတံေက့ာငံဵတိုကံ၊ သမ္ဘူလဘုရာဵန္ငဴံ
ေေနာကံေိုဵထိနံဵေတာငံသို့ဴ ေလဴလာေဆးဵေနးဵ၊
116. ။ ဌာနန္ငဴံ UNESCO တို့ဴ ပူဵေပါငံဵ၍
ေျမပုဳထုတံျခငံဵ၊ Digital Layer မ့ာဵ တညံေဆာကံ ျခငံဵ၊ GIS ေျမပုဳမ့ာဵထုတံျခငံဵ၊
Data Base မ့ာဵ ေကာကံယူျခငံဵကို ေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရ္ိ၊
Suntac ကုမ္ပဏီသို့ဴလုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေပံန္ဳ ၊
Suntac Co. Ltd သို့ဴ လုပံငနံဵေပံန္ဳွပီဵ ေလယာဉံျဖငဴံ ေကာငံဵကငံဓာတံပုဳရိုကံျခငံဵ
လုပံငနံဵွပီဵစီဵကာ လကံရ္ိေခ့ိနံတးငံ Editing ျပုလုပံေန၊
117.
ျမနံမာနိုငံငဳ ဗိသုကာပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵေသငံဵမ္ ဦဵေဆာငံ၍ Master Plan ေရဵဆးဲ
ေဆာငံရးကံရနံ ေဆငဴံေလိုကံ ေရဵဆးဲေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရ္ိ၊
ပုဂဳေဒသ၏ တစံခုတညံဵေသာ ေျမပုဳရရ္ိေရဵန္ငဴံ Data Base ျပုလုပံလ့ကံရ္ိ၊
ပုဂဳေဒသေရရ္ညံစနစံတက့ စီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲ ေဆာငံရးကံရနံစီစဉံ ေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရ္ိ -
ေီတလီနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ ဇုနံသတံမ္တံေရဵဆိုငံရာ၊
လိုကံနာရမညဴံ စညံဵကမံဵသတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵန္ငဴံ ေေမးေန္စံေေပ်သကံေရာကံမှု
ဆိုငံရာမ့ာဵ ပါဝငံသညဴံ ေေရဵေပ် စီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲမှုဆိုငံရာ ေစီေစဉံ မူြကမံဵ ေွပီဵသတံ
ေရဵဆးဲ၊ (၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ေောကံတိုဘာလ ၁၄ ရကံေန ဴမ္ ၁၉ ရကံေန ဴေထိ)
National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှု ေေမးေန္စံမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရ္ိေေျခေေနမ့ာဵေေပ်
ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵသုေတသနဆိုငံရာန္ငဴံ ထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵဆိုငံရာ စီမဳခန့ဴံခးဲမှုမ့ာဵေတးကံ
ေလုပံရုဳ ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
118. National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan
ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ေောကံတိုဘာလန္ငဴံ ဒီဇငံဘာလတးငံ ေသိပညာေပဵ
ေစီေစဉံမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံေရဵေတးကံ ေြကဳေပဵျခငံဵ၊
National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ
၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ နိုဝငံဘာလတးငံ Nomination Dossier ေရဵသာဵရနံေတးကံ ညှိနှိုငံဵ
သုဳဵသပံျခငံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊
ဂ့ပနံနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ နိုဝငံဘာလ ဒုတိယပတံတးငံ ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌
ေေမးေန္စံ ေေဆာကံေေုဳမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရ္ိျဖစံေပ်လျှကံရ္ိသညဴံ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ
ကးငံဵဆငံဵ သုေတသနျပု လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊