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Presented By: GORKY PURI
              NADIR ALI QURESHI
              VIKAS TOLANI
              SHVETA KAUSHAL
               GROUP NO. 22
Proposed Vision Statement




   Continue to bring inspiration to present and future
  athletes, while maintaining the company's standard of
                  quality for its products.”
Company Overview

 Reebok’s principal business activity is to design &
 worldwide marketing of high quality footwear, apparel &
 equipment.

 Distributed around the world: (Asia, Australia, Canada,
 Europe, Latin America, and the United States)

 Reebok is 3rd largest seller of athletic footwear and athletic
 apparel in the world.

 Remain market leader in India since 1999
Product in Offer

Running

               Pink Ribbon

Sports equipments

            Men's Styling

Women

          Sportswear
REEBOK'S POSITIONING

 Celebrate Individuality in Sport and Life
 Reebok understands that people are, above all, unique.
  Reebok’s positioning reflects this; celebrating the
  distinct qualities that make people who they are - their
  unique points of view, their individual style and their
  remarkable talents and accomplishments.

 Reebok celebrates their individuality, their authenticity
  and the courage it takes to forge their own path to
  greatness.
Athletic Wear
Global Market Share
COMPETITIVE SCOPES
    ADIDAS
   ADIDAS is in the sportswear, apparel and sports accessories industry. The main
    competitors of ADIDAS in the industry are NIKE, and PUMA since it acquired REEBOK
    in January, 2006.


    NIKE
   Nike is currently the world leader in Sports goods industry with a brand value of
    $12,672 million. The company concentrates on style and technology with a high price
    range of the products.


    PUMA AG
   A German based company best known for its football shoes and athletic shoes. The
    competition from Puma has become stronger after the 2008 Olympics in which the
    Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt broke records and won 6 gold medals. Bolt was wearing
    Puma shoes!
SWOT ANALYSIS


   Strengths : Weaknesses
 Research and development   Dependency on
 Marketing                  Footwear sales
 Outsourcing                Inefficiencies within
 Name recognition           Management
 Y2K+ Readiness             Rely on Retail
 Financials                 sales stores to sell.
CONTD.


         Opportunities : Threats
 Asia                  Competition
 College/Pro Sports    Sweat Shop Issues
 Emergence of more     Manufacturing Capacity
 Sporting events        Global/Domestic Economies
 Women’s Marketplace
Contribution to Energy
Conservation
Shopping Bags




Energy Audits




 Optimum Utilization of
 Energy in stores
Transformation of a 113 year Old Company
Consumer Behavior


 Cultural Factors

 Social Factors

 Economic Factors

 Product Factors

 Demographic Factors
Readiness to Pay



                            37.07
      40

      35
               25.86
      30
                                         19.83
      25

      20

      15                                                         9.48
                                                      7.76
      10

       5

       0
           500-999     1000-1999    2000-2999    3000-3999   4000 +
Strategies


  Target Women

  Kids

  Targeting developing countries

  Offering variety of products
MARKETING STRATEGY
      ADIDAS
 People purchase products or services for
  three basic reasons:
 To satisfy basic needs.
 To solve problems.
 To make themselves feel good.
MISSION OF THE
MARKETING PLAN
 To devise a marketing plan and formulate strategies which would
   help in the achievement of the marketing objectives of the company
   which are,
 Market penetration – gaining market share across all markets in
   which we compete
 Market development – expanding into new markets and addressing
   new consumer segments
 Awareness - increasing awareness and visibility across all brands,
   providing clear and consistent messaging and supporting product
   initiatives at the point-of-sale.
MARKET INDUSTRY

 Comfort
 Durability
 Style
 Price
 Brand
ADIDAS –
Strategy in India
   Adidas’ strategy in India has been consistent over the past few years.
   The broad elements of the strategy are to target the brand to urban youth
    with our brand proposition from ‘competition to lifestyle’ using the
    authentic sports platform and build and reinforce credibility through
    relevant brand ambassadors and grassroots sports marketing programs.
   It would target principal consumption centres, namely metros and build
    significant stand-alone exclusive store presence in significant locations.
   The strategy would be to play to our strengths, i.e. in apparel and mid to
    high priced footwear.
CONTINUED
 Multi-Brand Approach
   There is a natural limit a brand can achieve given the diverse tastes and expectations
    of a highly fragmented consumer market. Thus, a multi-brand approach will provide
    the firm with a major competitive advantage and significant additional commercial
    opportunities compared to a single brand strategy. It can leverage the power of its
    brands in a more precise and meaningful way, utilizing the combined strengths of
    each to compete for a higher percentage of the market, covering a greater number of
    consumer needs, price points and demographics.
COMPETENCE

 Broader distribution
 Close cooperation with retailers can significantly improve the in-
   store experience for the product. Establishing shop-in-shop formats
   (e.g. with JJB and Dick’s Sporting Goods) or retail partnerships (e.g.
   with INTERSPORT) are examples where the company is leading the
   industry. Such co operations can be particularly effective in markets
   that have become dominated by price and lack of differentiation.

 Cost leadership
 The acquisition of Reebok has created significant opportunities to
   reduce and optimize costs, through scale benefits, back office
   consolidation and combined capital expenditure planning.
PUMA

 BRAND PERSONALITY


 Passion
 Openness
 Self-belief
 Entrepreneurship
SUCCESS FACTORS

 Strong Presence: Sports and lifestyle fashion
    market
   Products meeting market demand
   Big distribution network
   High innovative and qualitative products
   Harnessing resources and experiences
   Ample knowledge in R&D
4 P’s of
Marketing Mix
PRODUCT

 It has wide range of footwear, sportswear,
  sports goods, fashion accessories.
 Black label include collboration with
  renowned designers such as Alexander
 Puma group owns Puma, Tretorn, Hussein,
  Chalayan.
PRICE

 Puma’s pricing is designed to be competitive
  to the other fashion shoe retailers. The
  pricing is based on the basis of premium
  segment as target customers. Puma as a
  brand commands high premium.
PLACE

 Puma shoes are distributed to Multi-Brand
  store front and the exclusive Puma stores
  across countries. It allows Puma to offer a
  such wider selection than any of the
  competition.
PROMOTION
 Location, targeted advertising in the
  newspaper and strategic alliances serves as
  the foundation of Puma advertising and
  promotion effort. The athletes and other
  famous sports personalities are always taken
  as brand ambassadors. They form the prime
  building blocks of their portion strategy.
SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTHS                              OPPORTUNITIES

Branding                               Technology
Management                             Acquisitions
International Strategy                 Sponsorships
Experience in R&D                      Fitness hype


WEAKNESS                               THREATS

Missing sports segment                 High competition
Distribution system                    Limitation of products
Comparable lower financial resources   Actual economic situation
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES

  Many providers on market         Threat High Competition
  Build up healthy brand image     of new Permanent threat :
                                   entrants
                                    same sector

                                                   Bargaining power
  Bargaining power
  of suppliers               Rivalry               of buyers




                                 Threat
                                    Own distribution
                                 of
                                    Big retail chains
                                 substiut
Vulnerable sports market         es       Fragmented Market
Own retail store network
COMPETITORS

 NIKE. Inc
 Number one sports brand in the world
 ADIDAS SALOMON AG
 Focus on core sports like soccer, tennis, athletics, skiing
 PRADA SPORTSWEAR
 Well known luxury brand
 DIESEL
 Major fashion brand including: sunglasses, footwear,
 watches, fragrances and writing tools
NIKE
 Nike is a global sports shoe giant company. It
  is the largest seller of athletic footwear in the
  world, holding the lion share of 33% of the
  global market.
 The company has production facilities in
  Asia, sales facilities in almost 200 countries,
  and customer service and other operational
  units worldwide
THE 4 P’s
OF MARKETING
PRODUCT
 Nike offers a wide range of shoe, apparel and equipment products,
    all of which are currently its top-selling product categories.

    Nike started selling sports apparel, athletic bags and accessory
    items in 1979. Their brand Cole Haan carries a line of dress and
    casual footwear and accessories for men, women and children.

 They also market head gear under the brand name Sports
    Specialties, through Nike Team Sports, Inc.

 They sell small amounts of plastic products to other manufacturers
    through Nike IHM, Inc. Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. manufactures and
    distributes ice skates, skate blades, in-roller skates, protective gear,
    hockey sticks and hockey jerseys and accessories.
PRICE
 Nike’s pricing is designed to be competitive to the other fashion
    shoe retailers.

   The pricing is based on the basis of premium segment as target
    customers. Nike as a brand commands high premiums.

    Nike’s pricing strategy makes use of vertical integration in pricing
    wherein they own participants at differing channel levels or take part
    in more than one channel level operations. This can control costs
    and influence product pricing.
PLACE
 Nike shoes are carried by multi-brand stores and the exclusive Nike
    stores across the globe.

    Nike sells its product to about 20,000 retail accounts in the U.S. and
    in almost 200 countries around the world.

 In the international markets, Nike sells its products through
    independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries.

    Independent distributors need not adapt to local pressures because
    the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors.
PROMOTION
   Promotion is largely dependent on finding accessible store locations. It
    also avails of targeted advertising in the newspaper and creating
    strategic alliances.

   Nike has a number of famous athletes that serve as brand ambassadors
    such as the Brazilian Soccer Team.

   Nike also sponsors events such as Hoop It Up and The Golden West
    Invitational.

   Nike’s brand images, the Nike name and the trademark swoosh, make it
    one of the most recognizable brands in the world. Nike’s brand power is
    one reason for its high revenues.

    Nike’s quality products, loyal customer base and its great marketing
    techniques all contribute to make the shoe empire a huge success.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
•   Nike is a globally recognized for being the number one
    sportswear brand in the World.


•   Nike being a competitive organization has a healthy aversion
    towards its competitors i.e. during Atlanta Olympics, Reebok
    expensed on sponsoring the games; Nike however sponsored the
    top athletes and due to this step, it gained valuable coverage.


•   Nike has no factories; rather it uses contract factories to get the
    work done which makes it quite a lean organization. It has
    contracts with above 700 shops globally in about 45 different
    countries.
STRENGTHS
•Nike is quite strong regarding its research and development; quite evident
   regarding its evolving and innovative product range.

•They manufacture high quality at the lowest possible price, if prices rise
   due to price hike then the production process is made cheaper by
   changing the place of production.

•It belongs to the Fortune 500 companies. Nike employs about more than
    30.000 people worldwide.

•It has a strong sense of marketing campaign by sponsoring top athletes.

•It uses linarite foam and fly wire materials in order to make the
    manufactured shoes lighter and more controllable.
WEAKNESSES
•Even though the organization has a diversified range for
  sportswear, the income of the business, however, is still
  heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market
  which leaves it at a quite vulnerable spot if for any reason
  its market share erodes.

•The retail sector is price sensitive; retailers usually tend to
  offer a very similar experience to the consumers with
  another cheaper product, which in return tends to get
  squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price
  competition pressure onto Nike.

•Nike was for quite some time unwilling to disclose any type
  of information concerning its partnering companies.
WEAKNESSES
• It was charged with the violation of overtime and
  minimum wage rates in Vietnam, 1996, that was
  seen as having poor working conditions, and that it
  was also charged for exploiting cheap workforce
  overseas.

• Nike was also reported to have applied child labor in
  Pakistan and Cambodia to produce soccer balls.

• It was positioned as a subject of criticism by anti-
  globalization groups due to its unruly and exploited
  manner that was quite a disaster for its reputation.
OPPORTUNITIES
•   The brand is sternly defended by its owners who believe that Nike is not a
    fashion brand, however, a large number of consumers wear Nike Product
    because they derive a fashion trend rather than to participate in a sport.

•   It is mostly argued that in youth culture, Nike is a fashion brand which also
    creates opportunities for Nike since its products would become outdated before
    even the product wears out i.e. consumers will feel the need to replace the
    product with a newer trend.



•    There are many international regions that still need tapping and there is need
    for sportswear and with Nike’s strong global brand recognition, it can initiate in
    many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports
    goods.

•   Nike gives a lot of effort on its corporate marketing mainly through the
    promotion of corporate brand and sponsorship agreements.
THREATS

• Nike is exposed to the international nature of
  trade so it sells its product in different
  currencies which destabilizes the costs and
  margins for profits over long periods of time.

• The market for sports shoes and sportswear is
  quite competitive; the competitors are
  constantly developing alternative brands and
  techniques to take away Nike’s market share.
THREATS
• Consumers are constantly shopping around for a better deal that
  conveys a good quality and if one store charges a higher price for the
  products, the consumer would try to seek a better deal of the same
  product in the premises that delivers the same value but cheaper of the
  two, this type of price sensitivity among the consumers is a potential
  threat to Nike.

• The textile industry unpleasantly upsets the atmosphere, and therefore
  the organization is constantly struggling to retain its eco-friendly
  reputation.

• A recession may lead to job shortages in most of Nike’s worldwide
  branches.

• The organization has experienced many adverse publicity feedbacks due
  to its widespread advertising.
THE PORTER FIVE
FORCES
Rivalry among current
competitors in the industry
 The first part is analyzing the current treat or rivalry among
  the existing firms. In the footwear industry, the level of
  rivalry is high. There are several competitors such as
  Reebok, Adidas, New Balance, Puma and of course Nike.
  The competition between these companies is so intense
  because they are dealing with short-life cycles products.

 The growth the athletic footwear industry has experienced
  over the past twenty years is beginning to stabilize. This
  forces firms to differentiate using marketing, advertising,
  fashion and technology to steal market share away from
  their competitors.
Threat of new entrants to
the industry
 The next part is the threat of new competition entering to the
   sport footwear industry. The threat in this area is low because
   many of the powerful companies in this industry are benefit from
   the economic of scale. Since they are producing, marketing,
   selling and innovating more, they are saving money because their
   fixed costs are spread out over a larger volume.

 Another factor which affects the new companies to enter this
   industry is product differentiation. Big companies such as Nike,
   Reebok and Adidas own their brand identity that differentiates
   their product to others and they have established their own loyal
   costumers.
Bargaining power of
buyers
 The costumers have low bargaining power
 because the customers cannot affect the
 profitability of the industry or the company.
 Each pair of shoes is a very small percentage
 of overall sales and consumers usually do not
 buy shoes in large quantities.
Bargaining power of
suppliers
 The bargaining power for the suppliers is
  medium. The product is unique, and the
  switching costs are high. It is also possible for the
  suppliers (especially in foreign manufacturing) to
  integrate forward into the industry's business (in
  overseas markets) and become a rival to the
  industry.

 Since the raw materials and equipment to make
  the sport shoes is very important to the
  companies, supplier cab gain bargaining power.
Threat of substitutes

 This factor is low in the sport footwear
  industry, because there are already few
  substitute products for it, such as the specific
  performance shoes like for basketball, soccer,
  baseball, tennis, etc.

 The sport footwear industry is constantly
  innovating and adapting to the new trends
  and costumers needs that can decrease the
  treat of substitute products
RECOMMENDATIONS
   Nike should be more aware of their bad reputation in the labor
    practice and try to come out with solution for the unethical business.

   Nike is a well known for their product all over the world. However,
    Nike must be more careful in releasing the advertising because such
    big reputation

   Costumer price sensitivity is a potential treat to Nike, that’s why
    Nike need also to consider their product price in order to compete
    with the other sport brand products.

   Try to think solution in case for the big treat of the merger of other
    sport brand.

   Focus on their product development is very good, but they have to
    consider also what are the costumer really needs
FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY: PEST
ANALYSIS
 POLITICAL

 Recent merger between Adidas and Reebok


   Home market lobbying/pressure groups

   Very few sporting events apart from cricket fixtures to attract
    customers
ECONOMIC

 • Marginal share of 2.44 percent in global trade worth US$ 97.606 billion

 • Estimated target of 12 bn $ (7bn $ export + 5 bn $ domestic) trade by the year 2012
 overseas economies and trends.

 • The Indian footwear retail market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 20% for the
 period spanning from 2008 to 2011. Footwear is expected to comprise about 60% of
 the total leather exports by 2011 from over 38% in 2006-07.

 • Growing middle class and growing buyer power leading customers to look for
 branded shoes.

 • seasonality issues – sports is more of a rage in summers.

 • Lack of targeting of market segments for kids and women .
SOCIAL

   Lifestyle trends – upward shift

   Demographics

   Consumer attitudes and opinions changing favorably towards branded shoes

   Media views

   Consumer buying patterns

   Fashion and role models

   Buying access and trends

   Advertising and publicity
SUPPLY CHAIN IN FOOTWEAR

   In nutshell the supply chain in footwear starts from the farmers end and ends with
    finished goods in the customer’s hand. The farmers who tame the animals send the
    skins to skins & hides collector in their respective area, then these raw materials are
    sent to the tannery which transforms these skins into raw material for the shoe
    manufacturing companies, which in turn convert this into finished goods in the form
    of footwear.



   Further these footwear are sent to warehouse of the manufacturing companies, after
    that these goods are supplies to customers through various channel members like
    retailers, wholesalers, retail chains, department stores. The diagrammatic illustration
    is shown below:
SUPPLY CHAIN IN FOOTWEAR
CONSUMER’S PREFERENCE

 Globally, Nike is the market leader and has
  captured the major share of the footwear
  industry. It is known for its excellent quality,
  designs and the brand name. It is widely
  accepted and preferred at a global level.
INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

 In India, Reebok and Nike are mostly
  preferred by men as they are priced
  competitively and has a fairly good
  reputation.
 Puma is the first choice among girls due to
  their feminine designs and colors. They are
  even reasonably priced.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF
FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
STRENGTHS
 Existence of more than sufficient productive
  capacity in Tanning
 Easy availability to Export Market
 Export Friendly government policies
 Well established linkage with buyers in EU
  and USA
WEAKNESSES

 Environmental Problem
 Delay in delieveries
 Uneconomical size of manufacturing units
 Non availability of quality footwear
  components
 Little Brand Image
OPPORTUNITIES

 De-reservation of the footwear sector
 Growing fashion consciousness globally
 Growing international and domestic market
 Use of modern technology
 Exhibit strengths in manufacturing ,eg.
  strength in classic shoe manufacturing
THREATS

 Entry of multinational in domestic market
 Stiff competition from other countries
 Limited scope for mobilising funds through
  private placement and public issues,as many
  business are family owned
CONCLUSION
 The athletic footwear industry is a strong, market driven industry.
   From the five forces, four are favorable in this industry.




 The threat of the potential entrants is low, the bargaining power of
   buyers is low because each pair of shoes sold in very small
   percentage, the bargaining supplier is medium, and the only
   weaknesses to this industry is the current rivalry.




 The competition is very intense and the increase of the research
   development and the advertising can be very highly expensive.
Q1.Do you prefer wearing sports
shoes
Q2.“WHICH BRAND DO YOU PREFER”
Q3.HOW DO YOU CONSIDERED THE
IMPORTANCE OF SPORT SHOES?
Q4.“WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE YOU TO
GO FOR A PARTICULAR BRAND”
Q5.“ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE
QUALITY OF PREFERD BRAND”
Q6.“ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE
PRICE RANGE”
Q7.“IF PRICES OF YOUR PREFERED
BRAND INCREASES WILL YOU PURCHASE
AGAIN”
Q8.“DO YOU NORMALLY SWITCH OVER THE
BRAND”
Q.9“IS THERE ANY EFFECT OF
ADVERTISEMENT ON SELECTION OF
BRANDS”
Q10.“WHAT KIND OF PROMOTIONAL TOOL
YOU PREFER”
Q11.“WILL YOU BUY PREFERED BRAND
AT LOW COST OF NEGLIGIBLE
QUALITY”
Q12.“IS THERE ANY IMPACT OF
CELEBRITIES ON YOUR PURCHASING”
Q13.DO YOU THINK WEIGHT IS A
FACTOR FOR CHOOSING BRAND
Suggestions & Recommendation
 Research finding
 AFTER ASSESSING THE OVERALL
 MARKET SCENARIOS WHAT CAME IN PICTURE WAS
 AS FOLLOWS: 
 CONSUMER REACTIONS SUGGESTS THAT NIKE IS THE MARKET LEADER
   AMONG ALL ITS CLOSE COUNTERPARTS IN THE SPORTS SHOE AND
   APPAREL SEGEMENTS.
 AFTER ITS SPONSERSHIP TO MAJOR SPORTS EVENTS AND TEAMS LIKE
   SOCCER IN EUROPE AND CRICKET IN INDIA GIVE IT AN EXTRA EDGE.
 PEOPLE ARE STILL EXPECTING SOME THING MORE FROM NIKE
 ADIDAS IS CHASING ITS POSITION MOST AGGRESIVELY SO NOW IT
   REQUIRES MAINTAINING ITS POSITION WITH NEW STUFF.  
 Nike has been the major competitor for adidas.
 The new stuff of the adidas is attracting the consumers more which
    might led adidas at the top spot in the pack in coming financial year
 CONSUMERS ARE NOT SHOWING THAT KIND OF CRAZE IN REEBOK
    FOR PAST FEW YEARS .
 PROBABLY IT COULD BE BECAUSE OF THE AGGRESSIVE ATTENTION
    SNATCHED BY BRANDS LIKE “NIKE” AND “ADIDAS” SPECIALY IN
    INDIA .
   ONLY 8% MARKET HAS BEEN COVERED BY REEBOK IN RECENT
    PAST. THAT IS MISERABLE AS PER ITS STANDARD
 REASONS BEING ITS RESTRICTIVE MANUFACTURING IN INDIA, AND
    THE COST OF THE PRODUCTS ARE NOT AFFORDABLE AS
    COMPARED TO EUROPEAN AND U.S MARKET
    
Suggestion

 “THE BOTTOM LINE” OF THE MARKET 
   RESEARCH SPEAKS THAT BRANDED 
   SHOES IN INDIA HAS BEEN INCREASINSG 
   ON DAY BY DAY BASIS.
  THAT SOUNDS GOOD FOR 
   INTERNATIONAL AS WELL AS DOMESTIC 
   MARKET.
 
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Analysis on Footwear industry

  • 1. Presented By: GORKY PURI NADIR ALI QURESHI VIKAS TOLANI SHVETA KAUSHAL GROUP NO. 22
  • 2. Proposed Vision Statement Continue to bring inspiration to present and future athletes, while maintaining the company's standard of quality for its products.”
  • 3. Company Overview Reebok’s principal business activity is to design & worldwide marketing of high quality footwear, apparel & equipment. Distributed around the world: (Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, Latin America, and the United States) Reebok is 3rd largest seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel in the world. Remain market leader in India since 1999
  • 4. Product in Offer Running Pink Ribbon Sports equipments Men's Styling Women Sportswear
  • 5. REEBOK'S POSITIONING  Celebrate Individuality in Sport and Life  Reebok understands that people are, above all, unique. Reebok’s positioning reflects this; celebrating the distinct qualities that make people who they are - their unique points of view, their individual style and their remarkable talents and accomplishments.  Reebok celebrates their individuality, their authenticity and the courage it takes to forge their own path to greatness.
  • 7. COMPETITIVE SCOPES ADIDAS  ADIDAS is in the sportswear, apparel and sports accessories industry. The main competitors of ADIDAS in the industry are NIKE, and PUMA since it acquired REEBOK in January, 2006. NIKE  Nike is currently the world leader in Sports goods industry with a brand value of $12,672 million. The company concentrates on style and technology with a high price range of the products. PUMA AG  A German based company best known for its football shoes and athletic shoes. The competition from Puma has become stronger after the 2008 Olympics in which the Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt broke records and won 6 gold medals. Bolt was wearing Puma shoes!
  • 8. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths : Weaknesses Research and development Dependency on Marketing Footwear sales Outsourcing Inefficiencies within Name recognition Management Y2K+ Readiness Rely on Retail Financials sales stores to sell.
  • 9. CONTD. Opportunities : Threats Asia Competition College/Pro Sports Sweat Shop Issues Emergence of more Manufacturing Capacity Sporting events Global/Domestic Economies Women’s Marketplace
  • 10. Contribution to Energy Conservation Shopping Bags Energy Audits Optimum Utilization of Energy in stores
  • 11. Transformation of a 113 year Old Company
  • 12. Consumer Behavior Cultural Factors Social Factors Economic Factors Product Factors Demographic Factors
  • 13. Readiness to Pay 37.07 40 35 25.86 30 19.83 25 20 15 9.48 7.76 10 5 0 500-999 1000-1999 2000-2999 3000-3999 4000 +
  • 14. Strategies Target Women Kids Targeting developing countries Offering variety of products
  • 15. MARKETING STRATEGY ADIDAS  People purchase products or services for three basic reasons:  To satisfy basic needs.  To solve problems.  To make themselves feel good.
  • 16. MISSION OF THE MARKETING PLAN  To devise a marketing plan and formulate strategies which would help in the achievement of the marketing objectives of the company which are,  Market penetration – gaining market share across all markets in which we compete  Market development – expanding into new markets and addressing new consumer segments  Awareness - increasing awareness and visibility across all brands, providing clear and consistent messaging and supporting product initiatives at the point-of-sale.
  • 17. MARKET INDUSTRY  Comfort  Durability  Style  Price  Brand
  • 18. ADIDAS – Strategy in India  Adidas’ strategy in India has been consistent over the past few years.  The broad elements of the strategy are to target the brand to urban youth with our brand proposition from ‘competition to lifestyle’ using the authentic sports platform and build and reinforce credibility through relevant brand ambassadors and grassroots sports marketing programs.  It would target principal consumption centres, namely metros and build significant stand-alone exclusive store presence in significant locations.  The strategy would be to play to our strengths, i.e. in apparel and mid to high priced footwear.
  • 19. CONTINUED  Multi-Brand Approach  There is a natural limit a brand can achieve given the diverse tastes and expectations of a highly fragmented consumer market. Thus, a multi-brand approach will provide the firm with a major competitive advantage and significant additional commercial opportunities compared to a single brand strategy. It can leverage the power of its brands in a more precise and meaningful way, utilizing the combined strengths of each to compete for a higher percentage of the market, covering a greater number of consumer needs, price points and demographics.
  • 20. COMPETENCE  Broader distribution  Close cooperation with retailers can significantly improve the in- store experience for the product. Establishing shop-in-shop formats (e.g. with JJB and Dick’s Sporting Goods) or retail partnerships (e.g. with INTERSPORT) are examples where the company is leading the industry. Such co operations can be particularly effective in markets that have become dominated by price and lack of differentiation.  Cost leadership  The acquisition of Reebok has created significant opportunities to reduce and optimize costs, through scale benefits, back office consolidation and combined capital expenditure planning.
  • 21. PUMA  BRAND PERSONALITY  Passion  Openness  Self-belief  Entrepreneurship
  • 22. SUCCESS FACTORS  Strong Presence: Sports and lifestyle fashion market  Products meeting market demand  Big distribution network  High innovative and qualitative products  Harnessing resources and experiences  Ample knowledge in R&D
  • 24. PRODUCT  It has wide range of footwear, sportswear, sports goods, fashion accessories.  Black label include collboration with renowned designers such as Alexander  Puma group owns Puma, Tretorn, Hussein, Chalayan.
  • 25. PRICE  Puma’s pricing is designed to be competitive to the other fashion shoe retailers. The pricing is based on the basis of premium segment as target customers. Puma as a brand commands high premium.
  • 26. PLACE  Puma shoes are distributed to Multi-Brand store front and the exclusive Puma stores across countries. It allows Puma to offer a such wider selection than any of the competition.
  • 27. PROMOTION  Location, targeted advertising in the newspaper and strategic alliances serves as the foundation of Puma advertising and promotion effort. The athletes and other famous sports personalities are always taken as brand ambassadors. They form the prime building blocks of their portion strategy.
  • 28. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES Branding Technology Management Acquisitions International Strategy Sponsorships Experience in R&D Fitness hype WEAKNESS THREATS Missing sports segment High competition Distribution system Limitation of products Comparable lower financial resources Actual economic situation
  • 29. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Many providers on market Threat High Competition Build up healthy brand image of new Permanent threat : entrants same sector Bargaining power Bargaining power of suppliers Rivalry of buyers Threat Own distribution of Big retail chains substiut Vulnerable sports market es Fragmented Market Own retail store network
  • 30. COMPETITORS  NIKE. Inc Number one sports brand in the world  ADIDAS SALOMON AG Focus on core sports like soccer, tennis, athletics, skiing  PRADA SPORTSWEAR Well known luxury brand  DIESEL Major fashion brand including: sunglasses, footwear, watches, fragrances and writing tools
  • 31. NIKE  Nike is a global sports shoe giant company. It is the largest seller of athletic footwear in the world, holding the lion share of 33% of the global market.  The company has production facilities in Asia, sales facilities in almost 200 countries, and customer service and other operational units worldwide
  • 32. THE 4 P’s OF MARKETING
  • 33. PRODUCT  Nike offers a wide range of shoe, apparel and equipment products, all of which are currently its top-selling product categories.  Nike started selling sports apparel, athletic bags and accessory items in 1979. Their brand Cole Haan carries a line of dress and casual footwear and accessories for men, women and children.  They also market head gear under the brand name Sports Specialties, through Nike Team Sports, Inc.  They sell small amounts of plastic products to other manufacturers through Nike IHM, Inc. Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. manufactures and distributes ice skates, skate blades, in-roller skates, protective gear, hockey sticks and hockey jerseys and accessories.
  • 34. PRICE  Nike’s pricing is designed to be competitive to the other fashion shoe retailers.  The pricing is based on the basis of premium segment as target customers. Nike as a brand commands high premiums.  Nike’s pricing strategy makes use of vertical integration in pricing wherein they own participants at differing channel levels or take part in more than one channel level operations. This can control costs and influence product pricing.
  • 35. PLACE  Nike shoes are carried by multi-brand stores and the exclusive Nike stores across the globe.  Nike sells its product to about 20,000 retail accounts in the U.S. and in almost 200 countries around the world.  In the international markets, Nike sells its products through independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries.  Independent distributors need not adapt to local pressures because the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors.
  • 36. PROMOTION  Promotion is largely dependent on finding accessible store locations. It also avails of targeted advertising in the newspaper and creating strategic alliances.  Nike has a number of famous athletes that serve as brand ambassadors such as the Brazilian Soccer Team.  Nike also sponsors events such as Hoop It Up and The Golden West Invitational.  Nike’s brand images, the Nike name and the trademark swoosh, make it one of the most recognizable brands in the world. Nike’s brand power is one reason for its high revenues.  Nike’s quality products, loyal customer base and its great marketing techniques all contribute to make the shoe empire a huge success.
  • 38. STRENGTHS • Nike is a globally recognized for being the number one sportswear brand in the World. • Nike being a competitive organization has a healthy aversion towards its competitors i.e. during Atlanta Olympics, Reebok expensed on sponsoring the games; Nike however sponsored the top athletes and due to this step, it gained valuable coverage. • Nike has no factories; rather it uses contract factories to get the work done which makes it quite a lean organization. It has contracts with above 700 shops globally in about 45 different countries.
  • 39. STRENGTHS •Nike is quite strong regarding its research and development; quite evident regarding its evolving and innovative product range. •They manufacture high quality at the lowest possible price, if prices rise due to price hike then the production process is made cheaper by changing the place of production. •It belongs to the Fortune 500 companies. Nike employs about more than 30.000 people worldwide. •It has a strong sense of marketing campaign by sponsoring top athletes. •It uses linarite foam and fly wire materials in order to make the manufactured shoes lighter and more controllable.
  • 40. WEAKNESSES •Even though the organization has a diversified range for sportswear, the income of the business, however, is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market which leaves it at a quite vulnerable spot if for any reason its market share erodes. •The retail sector is price sensitive; retailers usually tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumers with another cheaper product, which in return tends to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike. •Nike was for quite some time unwilling to disclose any type of information concerning its partnering companies.
  • 41. WEAKNESSES • It was charged with the violation of overtime and minimum wage rates in Vietnam, 1996, that was seen as having poor working conditions, and that it was also charged for exploiting cheap workforce overseas. • Nike was also reported to have applied child labor in Pakistan and Cambodia to produce soccer balls. • It was positioned as a subject of criticism by anti- globalization groups due to its unruly and exploited manner that was quite a disaster for its reputation.
  • 42. OPPORTUNITIES • The brand is sternly defended by its owners who believe that Nike is not a fashion brand, however, a large number of consumers wear Nike Product because they derive a fashion trend rather than to participate in a sport. • It is mostly argued that in youth culture, Nike is a fashion brand which also creates opportunities for Nike since its products would become outdated before even the product wears out i.e. consumers will feel the need to replace the product with a newer trend. • There are many international regions that still need tapping and there is need for sportswear and with Nike’s strong global brand recognition, it can initiate in many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. • Nike gives a lot of effort on its corporate marketing mainly through the promotion of corporate brand and sponsorship agreements.
  • 43. THREATS • Nike is exposed to the international nature of trade so it sells its product in different currencies which destabilizes the costs and margins for profits over long periods of time. • The market for sports shoes and sportswear is quite competitive; the competitors are constantly developing alternative brands and techniques to take away Nike’s market share.
  • 44. THREATS • Consumers are constantly shopping around for a better deal that conveys a good quality and if one store charges a higher price for the products, the consumer would try to seek a better deal of the same product in the premises that delivers the same value but cheaper of the two, this type of price sensitivity among the consumers is a potential threat to Nike. • The textile industry unpleasantly upsets the atmosphere, and therefore the organization is constantly struggling to retain its eco-friendly reputation. • A recession may lead to job shortages in most of Nike’s worldwide branches. • The organization has experienced many adverse publicity feedbacks due to its widespread advertising.
  • 46. Rivalry among current competitors in the industry  The first part is analyzing the current treat or rivalry among the existing firms. In the footwear industry, the level of rivalry is high. There are several competitors such as Reebok, Adidas, New Balance, Puma and of course Nike. The competition between these companies is so intense because they are dealing with short-life cycles products.  The growth the athletic footwear industry has experienced over the past twenty years is beginning to stabilize. This forces firms to differentiate using marketing, advertising, fashion and technology to steal market share away from their competitors.
  • 47. Threat of new entrants to the industry  The next part is the threat of new competition entering to the sport footwear industry. The threat in this area is low because many of the powerful companies in this industry are benefit from the economic of scale. Since they are producing, marketing, selling and innovating more, they are saving money because their fixed costs are spread out over a larger volume.  Another factor which affects the new companies to enter this industry is product differentiation. Big companies such as Nike, Reebok and Adidas own their brand identity that differentiates their product to others and they have established their own loyal costumers.
  • 48. Bargaining power of buyers  The costumers have low bargaining power because the customers cannot affect the profitability of the industry or the company. Each pair of shoes is a very small percentage of overall sales and consumers usually do not buy shoes in large quantities.
  • 49. Bargaining power of suppliers  The bargaining power for the suppliers is medium. The product is unique, and the switching costs are high. It is also possible for the suppliers (especially in foreign manufacturing) to integrate forward into the industry's business (in overseas markets) and become a rival to the industry.  Since the raw materials and equipment to make the sport shoes is very important to the companies, supplier cab gain bargaining power.
  • 50. Threat of substitutes  This factor is low in the sport footwear industry, because there are already few substitute products for it, such as the specific performance shoes like for basketball, soccer, baseball, tennis, etc.  The sport footwear industry is constantly innovating and adapting to the new trends and costumers needs that can decrease the treat of substitute products
  • 51. RECOMMENDATIONS  Nike should be more aware of their bad reputation in the labor practice and try to come out with solution for the unethical business.  Nike is a well known for their product all over the world. However, Nike must be more careful in releasing the advertising because such big reputation  Costumer price sensitivity is a potential treat to Nike, that’s why Nike need also to consider their product price in order to compete with the other sport brand products.  Try to think solution in case for the big treat of the merger of other sport brand.  Focus on their product development is very good, but they have to consider also what are the costumer really needs
  • 52. FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY: PEST ANALYSIS  POLITICAL  Recent merger between Adidas and Reebok  Home market lobbying/pressure groups  Very few sporting events apart from cricket fixtures to attract customers
  • 53. ECONOMIC • Marginal share of 2.44 percent in global trade worth US$ 97.606 billion • Estimated target of 12 bn $ (7bn $ export + 5 bn $ domestic) trade by the year 2012 overseas economies and trends. • The Indian footwear retail market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 20% for the period spanning from 2008 to 2011. Footwear is expected to comprise about 60% of the total leather exports by 2011 from over 38% in 2006-07. • Growing middle class and growing buyer power leading customers to look for branded shoes. • seasonality issues – sports is more of a rage in summers. • Lack of targeting of market segments for kids and women .
  • 54. SOCIAL  Lifestyle trends – upward shift  Demographics  Consumer attitudes and opinions changing favorably towards branded shoes  Media views  Consumer buying patterns  Fashion and role models  Buying access and trends  Advertising and publicity
  • 55. SUPPLY CHAIN IN FOOTWEAR  In nutshell the supply chain in footwear starts from the farmers end and ends with finished goods in the customer’s hand. The farmers who tame the animals send the skins to skins & hides collector in their respective area, then these raw materials are sent to the tannery which transforms these skins into raw material for the shoe manufacturing companies, which in turn convert this into finished goods in the form of footwear.  Further these footwear are sent to warehouse of the manufacturing companies, after that these goods are supplies to customers through various channel members like retailers, wholesalers, retail chains, department stores. The diagrammatic illustration is shown below:
  • 56. SUPPLY CHAIN IN FOOTWEAR
  • 57. CONSUMER’S PREFERENCE  Globally, Nike is the market leader and has captured the major share of the footwear industry. It is known for its excellent quality, designs and the brand name. It is widely accepted and preferred at a global level.
  • 58. INDIAN PERSPECTIVE  In India, Reebok and Nike are mostly preferred by men as they are priced competitively and has a fairly good reputation.  Puma is the first choice among girls due to their feminine designs and colors. They are even reasonably priced.
  • 60. STRENGTHS  Existence of more than sufficient productive capacity in Tanning  Easy availability to Export Market  Export Friendly government policies  Well established linkage with buyers in EU and USA
  • 61. WEAKNESSES  Environmental Problem  Delay in delieveries  Uneconomical size of manufacturing units  Non availability of quality footwear components  Little Brand Image
  • 62. OPPORTUNITIES  De-reservation of the footwear sector  Growing fashion consciousness globally  Growing international and domestic market  Use of modern technology  Exhibit strengths in manufacturing ,eg. strength in classic shoe manufacturing
  • 63. THREATS  Entry of multinational in domestic market  Stiff competition from other countries  Limited scope for mobilising funds through private placement and public issues,as many business are family owned
  • 64. CONCLUSION  The athletic footwear industry is a strong, market driven industry. From the five forces, four are favorable in this industry.  The threat of the potential entrants is low, the bargaining power of buyers is low because each pair of shoes sold in very small percentage, the bargaining supplier is medium, and the only weaknesses to this industry is the current rivalry.  The competition is very intense and the increase of the research development and the advertising can be very highly expensive.
  • 65. Q1.Do you prefer wearing sports shoes
  • 66. Q2.“WHICH BRAND DO YOU PREFER”
  • 67. Q3.HOW DO YOU CONSIDERED THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORT SHOES?
  • 68. Q4.“WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE YOU TO GO FOR A PARTICULAR BRAND”
  • 69. Q5.“ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE QUALITY OF PREFERD BRAND”
  • 70. Q6.“ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE PRICE RANGE”
  • 71. Q7.“IF PRICES OF YOUR PREFERED BRAND INCREASES WILL YOU PURCHASE AGAIN”
  • 72. Q8.“DO YOU NORMALLY SWITCH OVER THE BRAND”
  • 73. Q.9“IS THERE ANY EFFECT OF ADVERTISEMENT ON SELECTION OF BRANDS”
  • 74. Q10.“WHAT KIND OF PROMOTIONAL TOOL YOU PREFER”
  • 75. Q11.“WILL YOU BUY PREFERED BRAND AT LOW COST OF NEGLIGIBLE QUALITY”
  • 76. Q12.“IS THERE ANY IMPACT OF CELEBRITIES ON YOUR PURCHASING”
  • 77. Q13.DO YOU THINK WEIGHT IS A FACTOR FOR CHOOSING BRAND
  • 78. Suggestions & Recommendation  Research finding  AFTER ASSESSING THE OVERALL  MARKET SCENARIOS WHAT CAME IN PICTURE WAS  AS FOLLOWS:   CONSUMER REACTIONS SUGGESTS THAT NIKE IS THE MARKET LEADER AMONG ALL ITS CLOSE COUNTERPARTS IN THE SPORTS SHOE AND APPAREL SEGEMENTS.  AFTER ITS SPONSERSHIP TO MAJOR SPORTS EVENTS AND TEAMS LIKE SOCCER IN EUROPE AND CRICKET IN INDIA GIVE IT AN EXTRA EDGE.  PEOPLE ARE STILL EXPECTING SOME THING MORE FROM NIKE  ADIDAS IS CHASING ITS POSITION MOST AGGRESIVELY SO NOW IT REQUIRES MAINTAINING ITS POSITION WITH NEW STUFF.  
  • 79.  Nike has been the major competitor for adidas.  The new stuff of the adidas is attracting the consumers more which might led adidas at the top spot in the pack in coming financial year  CONSUMERS ARE NOT SHOWING THAT KIND OF CRAZE IN REEBOK FOR PAST FEW YEARS .  PROBABLY IT COULD BE BECAUSE OF THE AGGRESSIVE ATTENTION SNATCHED BY BRANDS LIKE “NIKE” AND “ADIDAS” SPECIALY IN INDIA .  ONLY 8% MARKET HAS BEEN COVERED BY REEBOK IN RECENT PAST. THAT IS MISERABLE AS PER ITS STANDARD  REASONS BEING ITS RESTRICTIVE MANUFACTURING IN INDIA, AND THE COST OF THE PRODUCTS ARE NOT AFFORDABLE AS COMPARED TO EUROPEAN AND U.S MARKET   
  • 80. Suggestion  “THE BOTTOM LINE” OF THE MARKET  RESEARCH SPEAKS THAT BRANDED  SHOES IN INDIA HAS BEEN INCREASINSG  ON DAY BY DAY BASIS.   THAT SOUNDS GOOD FOR  INTERNATIONAL AS WELL AS DOMESTIC  MARKET.  

Editor's Notes

  1. tegus