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PLOT & PLOT
   MANIPULATION

Comparison of Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis and The Judgment
                     Done by: Chris Eva
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Metamorphosis                     The Judgment
Die Verwandlung                   Das Urteil
Three-Act Plot                    Single Act Plot
Novella                           Short Story
Protagonist : Gregor Samsa        Protagonist: Georg Bendemann
Year of Publication: 1915         Year of Publication: 1912
                                  Realistic fiction


 Writer : Franz Kafka
 Original Language Used: German
CONTENT


  General
                 Exposition   Conflict   Complication
  Overview


    Rising
Action/Falling    Climax      Suspense    Conclusion
    Action
EXPOSITION
          Metamorphosis:
Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning
 and finds himself turned to a bug.
   NOTE: This is the climax.

                                   The Judgment:
                   Georg Bendermann was sitting in his room
                 writing a letter to his childhood friend who is
                             in St. Petersburg, Russia.
                      Note: This is an idle introduction.
CONFLICT
1. INTERNAL CONFLICT




    Gregor is met with horror and disgust
     when he reveals his new form to his
          family and his supervisor.




        Georg wants to announce his
         engagement with a wealthy
         woman, Frieda Brandenfeld.
2. EXTERNAL CONFLICT




                                          The Judgment:
    Metamorphosis:                    Georg reports to his old,
Since Gregor is unable to            decrepit father about the
support the family, they             composition of the letter.
   have to seek jobs.                The father questioned him
                                        about his “friend”.




   Similarities: The protagonists have to deal with the
      reaction/action of their family member(s).
COMPLICATIONS

Metamorphosis:                 The Judgment:

Both Gregor and his family     The father announces his
attempt to accommodate         alliance with the friend and with
Gregor's new condition.        Georg's deceased mother. Georg is
                               essentially excluded from the
                               nuclear family.




Differences : Gregor’s family tried to adapt to the change
and find rational alternatives. Georg’s father does not forgive
and forget. He chooses to hold grudges with his son.
RISING ACTION




Truth be told, there was no      Georg’s father accused him of
                                   having premarital relations.
 RISING ACTION. The            Intimidated and yet irritated by his
 EXPOSITION was the               father's words, Georg utters a
        CLIMAX.               remark that his father interprets as a
                                          patricidal wish.
FALLING ACTION




After some discussion, the   Georg’s father accuses him
 family agrees that they     of being a devilish human
 must get rid of Gregor.     being and condemned him
                               to death by drowning.
CLIMAX




Gregor Samsa, wakes up in his bed    Georg wrote a letter to his parents
to find himself transformed into a   before he commited suicide.
large insect. He looks around his
room, which appears normal, and
decides to go back to sleep to
forget about what has happened.
THE JUDGMENT: GEORG
1.   Complex            S T U DY O F T H E C U RV E :
     Plot
Gregor's pathetic
                           G R E G O R V S. G E O RG
death ends the trials
and tribulations that
were set off by his
metamorphosis.


He
found
peace.
Done out
of duty.                                                       Frustration.
                                                               Surrendered
                                                               /Gave up.

                                                        2. Ordinary Plot
                                                        Georg’s engagement is
                                                        called off after his
                                                        death. His relationship
                                                        with his father is not
                                                        restored.
CONCLUSION

ENDING                  Similarities              Differences

                                                    Relieved by Gregor's
                                                   death, the family takes
                                                  the day off and goes out
                                                  for a trip to the country.
                            Gregor dies.
                                                   Mr. and Mrs. Samsa
                                                   notice that Grete has
                                                  become a marriageable
A choice was made.                                    young woman.


                        Georg commit suicide       “Dear parents, I have
                       by plugging himself into      always loved you
                              the water.               nonetheless.”

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IBDP English Literature (SL): Comparison of The Metamorphosis and The Judgement (Plot and Plot Manipulation)

  • 1. PLOT & PLOT MANIPULATION Comparison of Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis and The Judgment Done by: Chris Eva
  • 2. GENERAL OVERVIEW Metamorphosis The Judgment Die Verwandlung Das Urteil Three-Act Plot Single Act Plot Novella Short Story Protagonist : Gregor Samsa Protagonist: Georg Bendemann Year of Publication: 1915 Year of Publication: 1912 Realistic fiction Writer : Franz Kafka Original Language Used: German
  • 3. CONTENT General Exposition Conflict Complication Overview Rising Action/Falling Climax Suspense Conclusion Action
  • 4. EXPOSITION Metamorphosis: Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning and finds himself turned to a bug. NOTE: This is the climax. The Judgment: Georg Bendermann was sitting in his room writing a letter to his childhood friend who is in St. Petersburg, Russia. Note: This is an idle introduction.
  • 5. CONFLICT 1. INTERNAL CONFLICT Gregor is met with horror and disgust when he reveals his new form to his family and his supervisor. Georg wants to announce his engagement with a wealthy woman, Frieda Brandenfeld.
  • 6. 2. EXTERNAL CONFLICT The Judgment: Metamorphosis: Georg reports to his old, Since Gregor is unable to decrepit father about the support the family, they composition of the letter. have to seek jobs. The father questioned him about his “friend”. Similarities: The protagonists have to deal with the reaction/action of their family member(s).
  • 7. COMPLICATIONS Metamorphosis: The Judgment: Both Gregor and his family The father announces his attempt to accommodate alliance with the friend and with Gregor's new condition. Georg's deceased mother. Georg is essentially excluded from the nuclear family. Differences : Gregor’s family tried to adapt to the change and find rational alternatives. Georg’s father does not forgive and forget. He chooses to hold grudges with his son.
  • 8. RISING ACTION Truth be told, there was no Georg’s father accused him of having premarital relations. RISING ACTION. The Intimidated and yet irritated by his EXPOSITION was the father's words, Georg utters a CLIMAX. remark that his father interprets as a patricidal wish.
  • 9. FALLING ACTION After some discussion, the Georg’s father accuses him family agrees that they of being a devilish human must get rid of Gregor. being and condemned him to death by drowning.
  • 10. CLIMAX Gregor Samsa, wakes up in his bed Georg wrote a letter to his parents to find himself transformed into a before he commited suicide. large insect. He looks around his room, which appears normal, and decides to go back to sleep to forget about what has happened.
  • 12. 1. Complex S T U DY O F T H E C U RV E : Plot Gregor's pathetic G R E G O R V S. G E O RG death ends the trials and tribulations that were set off by his metamorphosis. He found peace. Done out of duty. Frustration. Surrendered /Gave up. 2. Ordinary Plot Georg’s engagement is called off after his death. His relationship with his father is not restored.
  • 13. CONCLUSION ENDING Similarities Differences Relieved by Gregor's death, the family takes the day off and goes out for a trip to the country. Gregor dies. Mr. and Mrs. Samsa notice that Grete has become a marriageable A choice was made. young woman. Georg commit suicide “Dear parents, I have by plugging himself into always loved you the water. nonetheless.”