13. What is more important for us: excellence or equity?
• Students in Shanghai are more disadvantaged compared to students
in the US/UK
• The achievement gap between the bottom and top quarters is slightly
bigger in Shanghai compared to the US/UK
• The most disadvantaged students in Shanghai outperformed the
most advantaged students in the US/UK in PISA 2012
Source: page 186 of PISA 2012 volume II
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