For over 25 years, ALCAT has been the pioneer in developing kits used for testing of gluten allergy. A gluten allergy kit from ALCAT is capable of determining the extent of allergy that a patient has to the 350 plus chemicals that cause gluten sensitivity.
3. GUT INFLAMMATION & SYSTEMIC DISEASE
Total surface area of GI tract > 200X surface area
of skin
GI tract is the largest surface area where we
interact with our environment
Gut immune dysregulation + excessive
inflammation = systemic disease
4. GUT FUNCTION & AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Environmental triggers (food, microbes)
Genetic tendency for immune system to overreact
to triggers
Intestinal hyperpermeability associated with many
diseases – CD, T1DM, MS, RA, IBD
5. CELIAC DISEASE – CLUES FOR AUTOIMMUNITY
TRIAD
1) Environmental trigger (antigen, e.g. gluten)
2) Genetic susceptibility (HLA pattern particularly
efficient at presenting antigen (gluten) to immune cells
(HLA-DQ2/HLA-DQ8)
3) Intestinal hyperpermeability AKA “leaky gut” – tight
junctions moderated by specific proteins
Fasano A. Sci Am. August 2009;301(2):54-61
6. ALESSIO FASANO, M.D.
Prof. of Pediatrics & Dir. of Ctr. for Celiac Disease
Research at Univ. of Maryland School of Med.
“Together with the gut-associated lymphoid tissue
and the neuro-endocrine network, the intestinal
barrier, with its tight junctions, controls the
equilibrium between tolerance and immunity to
nonself-antigens. When the finely tuned trafficking
of macromolecules is dysregulated in genetically
susceptible individuals, both intestinal and
extraintestinal autoimmune disorders can occur.”
7. HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Most common chronic bacterial inf. in the world
Present in half of world’s population
Affinity for stomach mucosa
Disrupts permeability of GI tract
Induces a sustained immune response (excess
inflammation)
May progress from gastritis to malignancy
Molecular mimicry results in systemic AD
8. MOLECULAR MIMICRY (MISTAKEN IDENTITY)
Environmental exposure to antigens (food,
microbes)
In genetically susceptible individuals induces cross-
reaction with structurally similar AA motifs in tissue
CD patients have ~ 10X rate of autoimmune thyroid
disease as nonceliacs reflective of gluten/gliadin
Ag-Ab complexes for thyroid tissue
11. SUMMARY
Studies are showing that the triad of
(1)environmental triggers (food, microbes),
(2)genetic susceptibility, and (3)intestinal
hyperpermeability play a key role in the
development of autoimmune and other systemic
diseases through uncontrolled inflammation.
Other issues: digestion and proper assimilation of
micronutrients necessary for optimal immune
status; beneficial bacteria’s role in digestion and
immunity; and the gut-brain axis
13. MY APPROACH
Comprehensive History & Physical
Antecedents and Triggers
Detoxification Questionnaires
Toxin exposure history (past and present)
Signs and symptoms of micronutrient deficiencies
Signs and symptoms of “leaky gut” & dysbiosis
Review of bowel habits in detail
Detailed physical exam
16. NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
Dietary review
Standard American Diet (SAD)
FM Comprehensive Elimination Diet – stress
elimination of wheat/gluten, dairy, sugar, high-
glycemic index foods (grains), caffeine, ETOH
17. ALCAT
Measures the change in WBCs in size and number after
antigen exposure
Screens for reactivity to foods, additives, colorings,
drugs, and molds
18. ALCAT AND WEIGHT LOSS
“Even when one focuses only on the changes
occurred in the experimental group without
comparison to the control group, the data reveal
that 98 percent of the subjects following the ALCAT
plan either lost scale weight or improved body
composition.”
Kaats GR, Pullin DP, Parker KL. The short term efficacy of the
ALCAT test of food sensitivities to facilitate changes in body
composition and self-reported disease symptoms: a
randomized controlled study. The Bariatrician. Spring 1996.
19. PRIORITY TESTING – CDSA/PARASITOLOGY
CDSA with microbial stool analysis including
parasitology and H. pylori screening
Assesses for dysbiosis – imbalance of beneficial to
potentially pathogenic microbes
Some assess for inflammatory markers, bile salts,
HCL status, and pancreatic enzyme function
Does not assess for SIBO
20. 5 RS OF FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE
Remove
Replace
Repair
Reinoculate
Rebalance
28. TREATING H. PYLORI WITHOUT ANTIBIOTICS
OrthoMolecular Products Pyloricil (Zinc carnosine,
Mastic gum, Berberine, Bismuth citrate) x 2 mos
Lactoferrin
Probiotics/Kefir
Always check H. pylori stool Ag 1 month after
completion of therapy
31. REPAIR
GI Cocktail: 1 heaping tsp of glutamine powder in ½
cup of George’s Aloe Vera juice 2-3 x day
ECGC (green tea)
Curcumin
Xymogen IgG 2000/Xymogen I5
32. REINOCULATE
Klaire Labs Ther-Biotic Complete (25 bil CFU)
VSL#3 (caps 112.5 bil CFU, packets 450 bil CFU,
and DS packets (requires Rx) 900 bil CFU
Saccharomyces boulardii (C. difficile)
Thorne Research Arabinex
34. SPECIALIST REFERRAL LIST
Biological/Holistic Dentist
Chiropractor
Acupuncturist
Massage Therapist
Craniosacral Therapist
Eden Energy Practitioner
Holistic Psychological Counselors
35. FINAL ADVICE
Stay open to possibilities
See the world through the eyes of a child
Embrace change
Take with you what resonates with you and leave
the rest alone (what feels right)
Never stop evolving (transformation/growth)
36. MINDFULNESS
“Mindfulness practice means that we commit fully in
each moment to be present; inviting ourselves to
interface with this moment in full awareness, with
the intention to embody as best we can an
orientation of calmness, mindfulness, and
equanimity right here and right now.”
Jon Kabat-Zinn, Wherever You Go, There You Are
37. ALCAT TEST
Cell Science Systems
852 South Military Trail
Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442
www.alcat.com
Editor's Notes
In the healthy GI tract, with intact mucous membranes, tolerance is the predominant immunological function. If the GI tract barrier is compromised, there is a breakdown in tolerance, leading to increased reactivity, chronic activation of immune system cells, and production of Ag-Ab complexes and cytokines that can have localized and systemic effects.
Tight junctions between GI epithelial cells are regulated by proteins including Zonulins, Occludins, Claudins, as well as Kinases (enzymes)