Anatomy and Phisology PP

3. External Lateral Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.3a (a) Coronal suture Frontal bone Sphenoid bone (greater wing) Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Lacrimal fossa Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Maxilla Alveolar margins Mandible Mental foramen Parietal bone Lambdoid suture Squamous suture Occipital bone Occipitomastoid suture External acoustic meatus Mastoid process Styloid process Mandibular condyle Mandibular notch Mandibular ramus Mandibular angle Coronoid process Zygomatic process Temporal bone

4. Anterior Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.2a (a) Parietal bone Frontal squama of frontal bone Nasal bone Sphenoid bone (greater wing) Temporal bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Zygomatic bone Maxilla Mandible Infraorbital foramen Mental foramen Mandibular symphysis Frontal bone Glabella Frontonasal suture Supraorbital foramen (notch) Supraorbital margin Superior orbital fissure Inferior orbital fissure Middle nasal concha Perpendicular plate Inferior nasal concha Vomer bone Optic canal Ethmoid bone

5. Sphenoid Bone Figure 7.6b

6. Nasal Cavity Figure 7.10a

7. Nasal Cavity Figure 7.10b

8. Paranasal Sinuses Figure 7.11

11. Vertebral Column Figure 7.13

12. General Structure of Vertebrae Figure 7.15

16. Vertebral Column: Ligaments Figure 7.14a

17. Vertebral Column: Intervertebral Discs Figure 7.14b

18. Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae Table 7.2.2

21. Sacrum and Coccyx: Anterior View Figure 7.18a

22. Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage) Figure 7.19a

27. Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder Girdles) Figure 7.22a

28. Clavicles (Collarbones) Figure 7.22b, c

29. Scapulae (Shoulder Blades) Figure 7.22d

30. Scapulae (Shoulder Blades) Figure 7.22f

31. Humerus of the Arm Figure 7.23

32. Bones of the Forearm Figure 7.24

33. Radius and Ulna Figure 7.24

35. Comparison of Male and Female Pelves Table 7.4.1

38. Comparison of Male and Female Pelvic Structure Image from Table 7.4

39. Comparison of Male and Female Pelves Table 7.4.2

40. Comparison of Male and Female Pelvic Structure Less movable; curves ventrally More movable; straighter Coccyx Narrow, longer; sacral promontory more ventral Wider, shorter; sacral curvature is accentuated Sacrum Large; closer together Small; farther apart Acetabula 50˚–60˚ 80˚–90˚ Pubic arch/angle Heavier, thicker, and more prominent markings Lighter, thinner, and smoother Bone thickness Male Female Characteristic

41. Pelvic Girdle (Hip) Figure 7.27a

42. Ilium: Lateral View Figure 7.27b

43. Ilium: Medial View Figure 7.27c

44. Femur Figure 7.28b

45. Tibia and Fibula Figure 7.29

47. Tarsus Figure 7.31b, c

48. Arches of the Foot Figure 7.32