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HUMAN
COMBATIVE
BEHAVIOUR
Insights from the Animal Kingdom
and Statistical Analysis
Fundamentally, how and
why do humans engage
  in combat with one
       another?
We'll look at howanimals engage in combat as well as
analyse statistics from millions and millions of violent crime
  incidents from around the world to determine some truths
WHAT
   ABOUT
ANIMALS?
By studying animals in the wild engage in
 COMBAT, great insight can be had into
        how humans engage in combat
"It is appropriate...
  to look into both man's culture
and his biology, (i.e., animal behavior) to
understand man's biologically based,
culturally manifested, combative behavior."

          -Hunter B. Armstrong
In the ANIMAL
KINGDOM, animals
engage in combat in just
TWO fundamental ways
Same Species: Dominance, highly emotional, mating rights...
rarely lethal, presence of others,
  intimidation, opponent known
Same Species is
      ALPHA MALE
Type Combative Behaviour
Inter Species: Predator versus Prey, stalk, hunt for food...
more lethal, motivated by resource, dispassionate,
              initiated not provoked
Inter Species is
     PREDATORY
Type Combative Behaviour
Significant differences
ALPHA MALE          PREDATORY
  (Same Species)       (Inter Species)

Highly emotional     Not emotional


     Status           Resources


  Rarely lethal       More lethal


  Intimidation       Dispassionate


   Posturing       Deception/surprise
COMPARING
ANIMALS TO
   HUMANS
Humans
engage in combat
with one another the
same way animals do
(but within our own species)
In Human to Human
Combat, there are also only
TWO types of attackers
Alpha Male
Predator
ALPHA MALE
Human Combative Behaviour
    is mostly seen under
  the umbrella of ASSAULT
   (street fights, punch ups, brawls etc.)
Alpha Male: Dominance, highly emotional, reputation...
PREDATORY
   Human Combative Behaviour
             is seen in
MUGGINGS, ROBBERY and KIDNAPPING
      along with most other
          violent crimes
Predatory: Resource driven, stalk, dispassionate...
STATISTICAL




3.
   ANALYSIS
Now that you have seen the
            logic,
    check out the data...

 Obtained and analysed from
Government statistics
from the US, UK, Australia and
          Canada

    From millions of incidents...
Comparison Between
         Assault and Robbery

Robbery is most common Predatory crime (includes mugging)
Stats: Most
cases of Assault
                   Assault
were between
people who
knew each other
Assault     Stats: Only a
           small number
               of Assault
          cases involved
              a weapon
Stats: Most
Assault   Assaults occur at
            home or place
          of entertainment
Stats: About
half of all       Assault
Assault cases
involved people
who had been
drinking
ASSAULT
Statistical Analysis same results as
                Logic

 Same dynamic as two animals of
same species engaging in combat
Stats: Most
Robberies were
                     Robbery
between people who
did NOT know each
other
Stats: Almost   Robbery
half of all
Robbery
cases
involve
weapons
Stats: Most Robberies
Robbery     occur on street or
             other open land
Robbery

Stats: Only small amount of people
involved under influence of alcohol
ROBBERY
 Statistical Analysis same results as
                 Logic

Same dynamic as animals of different
   species engaging in combat
10 Times More Likely
Statistical Outcomes
  Assault          Robbery
   (Alpha Male)      (Predatory)
                  Unknown Victim
Opponent Known
                       Half
  Unarmed
                    Weapons
    Social
                    Open Land
  Half Alcohol
                    Low Alcohol
 More common
                   Less common
LONG
   TERM
VIOLENT
  CRIME
TRENDS
Comparing Alpha Male and Predatory
          Violent Crime


Covering millions and millions of incidents in the
          US over a 50 year timeline
and this next slide is important
Technical     Predatory
 Analysis
 Alpha Male   Robbery



    Assault    Murder


     Rape     Property
Significant
Differences
Events affecting changes
  in violent crime rates
     affected the two
  types independently
5.
 RECAP
ALPHA MALEPREDATOR
 Same species     Inter species
 Status driven      Resource
    Assault           driven
  Less lethal       Robbery +
     More          More lethal
   common        Less common
 Around other    In quiet public
    people             areas
 Gradual crime   Bumpy crime
    trends            trends
What are YOU more
  likely to face?
Thank: You
Find this interesting?
Get your own FREE copy of the,

HUMAN
COMBATIVE
BEHAVIOUR
MANIFESTO

It goes into much more depth
and provides further insights.

Go to lowtechcombat.com
to get yours now.
Images
Thanks to these great            Sources
Flickr Creative
Commons                           Statistics
photographers                     Statistics obtained and
                                  analysed from:
 friendlygiraffe      amhuxham
 senthilprabus           gakige    Australian Bureau of Statistics
  davidbygott         fiammifero - Crime and Safety Survey
    rocksrain        tudor mitrea
       _sml          rogermayer - Crime Victimisation
      spapax         abennett96 - Victims of Crime
       seljes          mharrsch    Federal Bureau of Investigation
     rswatski            tfrancis
hammer51012
                                   - Uniform Crime Reports
                      smailtronic
  bluedharma            mcbeth     Bureau of Justice Statistics
      cuppini          gigaboss    - National Crime Victimisation Survey
      ciordia            kouchi    Statistics Canada
howardignatius          theeerin
   robbrucker
                                   - Violent Crime in Canada
                      drewleavy
    neonman           cdharrison The Home Office
     doom64        secret canadian - British Crime Survey
     Welsnet               drool   - Police Reported Crime
philippeleroyer

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Human Combative Behavior Presentation