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Investigating the Standards:
Mathematics, English Language Arts
           and Literacy
    CESA Statewide School Improvement
                 Services
                   In collaboration with
         Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction
                       Modified by:
            Mary Whitrock, Sarah Broehm, Sarah Lange,
           Marie Kubichek, Tara Jagler & Jennifer Burgraff
  CES s MAKE POSSIBLE THE
     A
  SCHOOLS WISCONS WANTS
                 IN
Standards-Based
                      Assessments
Standards-Based
Leadership
                  Common             Standards-Based
                  Core State         Reporting &
                  Standards          Recording

Standards-Based
 Instruction             Standards-Based
                       Professional
                       Development
Focus Areas
1. Impetus for and Implications of the
   Common Core
2. K-12 Mathematics
3. K-12 English Language Arts
4. 6-12 Literacy In History/Social Studies,
   Science and Technical Subjects
Statewide Roll-Out
Focus 1:
    Impetus for and
Implications of the CCSS
Impetus for the Common Core State
Standards
• Currently, every state has its own set of
  academic standards, meaning public educated
  students are learning different content at different
  rates.
• All students must be prepared to compete with
  not only their American peers in the next
  state, but with students around the world.
CCSS Evidence Base
•Standards from individual high-performing countries and
provinces were used to inform content, structure, and language.
Writing teams looked for examples of rigor, coherence, and
progression.
     Mathematics                 English language arts
     Belgium (Flemish)           Australia
     Canada (Alberta)                 New South Wales
     China                            Victoria
     Chinese Taipei              Canada
     England                          Alberta
     Finland                          British Columbia
     Hong Kong                        Ontario
     India                       England
     Ireland                     Finland
     Japan                       Hong Kong
     Korea                       Ireland
     Singapore                   Singapore
                                                             7
Development of Common Core
        Standards
       • Joint initiative of:




        • Supported by:
What’s the Big Deal?
• The CCSS mandates the student learning outcomes for
  every grade level/grade band.
• The CCSS force a common language. Your staff will
  begin using this language.
• Students will be tested and instructional effectiveness will
  be measured based on CCSS.
• Federal funding is tied to CCSS
  adoption, implementation, and accountability.
• English Language Arts and Mathematics CCSS are just
  the beginning. . .more subject area standards are being
  developed.
The Common Core State Standards

• Provide a consistent, clear understanding of what
  students are expected to learn
• Robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the
  knowledge and skills that students need for success
  in college and careers
• Support communities positioned to compete
  successfully in the global economy


      http://www.corestandards.org/
Why are common core state standards
good for: students?
• College & Career Focus. It will help prepare
  students with the knowledge and skills they need to
  succeed in college and careers
• Consistent. Expectations will be consistent for all
  kids and not dependent on a student’s zip code
• Mobility. It will help students with transitions between
  states
• Student Ownership. Clearer standards will help
  students understand what is expected of them and
  allow for more self-directed learning by students
Focus 2:
Overall Structure of
 K-12 Mathematics
More Focused and Coherent
“For over a decade, research studies of mathematics education in high-
performing countries have pointed to the conclusion that the mathematics
curriculum in the United States must become substantially more focused
and coherent in order to improve mathematics achievement in this
country.

To deliver on the promise of common standards, the standards must
address the problem of a curriculum that is “a mile wide and an inch
deep.” These Standards are a substantial answer to that challenge.”
CCSS page 3.
Vertical Connections
• All Standards in
  mathematics have a
  connection to early and     Current Standard
  subsequent concepts
  and skills
• The flow of those
  connections is documented
  by how a student develops
  the concepts
K-12 Domains
•   Counting & Cardinality   •   The Number System (6-8)
•   Operations & Algebraic   •   Expressions & Equations
    Thinking (K-5)
                                 (6-8)
•   Number & Operations in
    Base Ten (K-5)           •   Statistics & Probability
•   Measurement & Data           (6-HS)
    (K-5)                    •   Functions (8-HS)
•   Geometry (K-HS)
                             •   Number & Quantity (HS)
•   Number & Operations –
    Fractions (3-5)          •   Algebra (HS)
•   Ratios & Proportional    •   Modeling (HS)
    Relationships (6-7)
K-12 Standards for
Mathematical Content
• K-8 standards presented by grade level
• Organized into domains that progress over several
  grades
• Grades K-8 introductions give 2 to 4 focal points at
  each grade level
• High school standards presented by conceptual
  theme (Number &
  Quantity, Algebra, Functions, Modeling, Geometry, S
  tatistics & Probability)
Grade Level Intent
                      Grade 3
                      Narrative
                     (Page 21)
Conceptual Category Intent (9-12)
                               Functions
                               Category
                               Narrative
Structure of the Standards
         Content standards define what students should understand and be
          able to do
         Clusters are groups of related standards
         Domains are larger groups that progress across grades


Domain




                                                                            Cluster
  Standards
Standards for Mathematical Practices
          “The Standards for
        Mathematical Practice
          describe varieties of
      expertise that mathematics
         educators at all levels
       should seek to develop in
            their students.”
              CCSS page 6
Structure of the Standards
Standards for Mathematical Practice
Carry across all grade levels
Describe habits of mind of a mathematically expert student

1.   Make sense of problems and persevere in solving
     them
2.   Reason abstractly and quantitatively
3.   Construct viable arguments & critique the reasoning
     of others
4.   Model with mathematics
5.   Use appropriate tools strategically
6.   Attend to precision
7.   Look for and make use of structure
8.   Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Overall Structure of
K – 12 English Language Arts
Overall ELA Structure

K-5
                               Reading
6-12 ELA
6-12 Literacy in
 History/Social
 Studies, Science
 & Technical
 Subjects           Language
                               ELA         Writing


Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
                               Speaking
                                   &
                               Listening
College and Career Readiness (CCR)
Standards
• Flow throughout all strands of standards
• Anchor the document
• Define expectations that must be met for entry
  into college and workforce training programs
• Express cumulative progressions through the
  grades to meet CCR by end of high school
• Use CCR and K-12 content Standards in tandem
  to define the college & career readiness line
College and Career Readiness
                  Foundations
• English Language Arts is an integrated discipline.


• English language arts instruction builds an understanding of
 the human experience.

• Literacy is an evolving concept, and becoming literate is a
 lifelong learning process.

• Critical thinking and problem
 solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity are
 aspects of effective English language arts instruction and
 attributes of Wisconsin graduates

• Literacy, language and meaning are socially constructed and
 are enhanced by multiple perspectives.
K-5 Structure (Birds-Eye View)                      Progress with
                                  Section            increasing
                                                      levels of
                      K-5 ELA Standards             sophistication
                       by grade K through 5
                                  Strands:
•READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards
    •Reading Literature
    •Reading Informational Text
    •Foundational Skills (K-5)
•WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards             Across the
•SPEAKING & LISTENING & CCR Speaking &              Curriculum
Listening Anchor Standards
•LANGUAGE & CCR Language Anchor Standards

                          Standard 10
     Range, Quality and Complexity of Student Reading K-5 &
                        Range of Writing
6-12 Structure(Birds-Eye View)                                   Progress with
                                                                  increasing
                                   Section                         levels of
                     6-12 ELA Standards                          sophistication
                 By grade & grade bands (6, 7, 8, 9-10, 11-12)
                                  Strands:
•READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards
    •Reading Literature
    •Reading Informational Text
•WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards
•SPEAKING & LISTENING & CCR Speaking &
Listening Anchor Standards
•LANGUAGE & CCR Language Anchor Standards

                                Standard 10
           Range, Quality and Complexity of Student Reading 6-12 &
                               Range of Writing
Focus 4:
   Literacy In History/Social
Studies, Science and Technical
           Subjects
Overall ELA Structure
K-5
6-12 ELA                          Reading
6-12 Literacy in
  History/Social
  Studies, Science &
  Technical Subjects
  (complements
  content standards)
Appendix A
                       Language
                                  ELA         Writing


Appendix B
Appendix C

                                  Speaking
                                      &
                                  Listening
6-12 Structure
       Literacy in History/Social Studies,
        Science and Technical Subjects
              By grade bands (6-8, 9-10, 11-12)

 • READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards
   • History/Social Studies
   • Science & Technical Subjects
 • WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards
   • History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
32




Disciplinary Literacy: CCSS Literacy
Standards




                  Health Fitness
                  Social Studies
                  Mathematics

                   Phy Science
                   Bio Science




                   Humanities
                    Technical
                                              Disciplinary
                     Literary




                     History
                     Fiction
                                               Literacy




                      Intermediate Literacy


                      Basic Literacy


  D. Buehl, in press, IRA
Integrated Model of Literacy


           Big Idea:
   “Reading and writing are
  about thinking and making
     meaning essential to
  understanding any content
            area”.
Readiness for …
College, Workforce Training, and Life
in a Technological Society

     “The needs of the workplace are
    “increasingly indistinguishable”
 from the knowledge and skills needed
           for college success”
   (American Diploma Project, 2008)
Ready for College and
             Ready for Work
   What does it mean to be ready for college?

Ability to begin college:
• Without need for remedial or developmental course
work
• With a reasonable chance to be successful in entry-
level credit-bearing courses (75% chance of a C or
better or 50% > B)

ACT Research: “A First Look at the Common Core and
College and Career Readiness”
Ready for College and
             Ready for Work
    What does it mean to be ready for work?

Ability to successfully enter job training for jobs that:

   Pay a wage sufficient to support a family
   Offer the potential for career advancement
           ™
    O*NET (US Department of Labor) Zone 3
    jobs meet these criteria.
                                      U.S. Department of Labor
                                      Employment & Training
                                      Administration
More on the CCSS

•www.corestandards.org

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Common Core Standards for Parents

  • 1. Investigating the Standards: Mathematics, English Language Arts and Literacy CESA Statewide School Improvement Services In collaboration with Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Modified by: Mary Whitrock, Sarah Broehm, Sarah Lange, Marie Kubichek, Tara Jagler & Jennifer Burgraff CES s MAKE POSSIBLE THE A SCHOOLS WISCONS WANTS IN
  • 2. Standards-Based Assessments Standards-Based Leadership Common Standards-Based Core State Reporting & Standards Recording Standards-Based Instruction Standards-Based Professional Development
  • 3. Focus Areas 1. Impetus for and Implications of the Common Core 2. K-12 Mathematics 3. K-12 English Language Arts 4. 6-12 Literacy In History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects
  • 5. Focus 1: Impetus for and Implications of the CCSS
  • 6. Impetus for the Common Core State Standards • Currently, every state has its own set of academic standards, meaning public educated students are learning different content at different rates. • All students must be prepared to compete with not only their American peers in the next state, but with students around the world.
  • 7. CCSS Evidence Base •Standards from individual high-performing countries and provinces were used to inform content, structure, and language. Writing teams looked for examples of rigor, coherence, and progression. Mathematics English language arts Belgium (Flemish) Australia Canada (Alberta) New South Wales China Victoria Chinese Taipei Canada England Alberta Finland British Columbia Hong Kong Ontario India England Ireland Finland Japan Hong Kong Korea Ireland Singapore Singapore 7
  • 8. Development of Common Core Standards • Joint initiative of: • Supported by:
  • 9. What’s the Big Deal? • The CCSS mandates the student learning outcomes for every grade level/grade band. • The CCSS force a common language. Your staff will begin using this language. • Students will be tested and instructional effectiveness will be measured based on CCSS. • Federal funding is tied to CCSS adoption, implementation, and accountability. • English Language Arts and Mathematics CCSS are just the beginning. . .more subject area standards are being developed.
  • 10.
  • 11. The Common Core State Standards • Provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn • Robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that students need for success in college and careers • Support communities positioned to compete successfully in the global economy http://www.corestandards.org/
  • 12. Why are common core state standards good for: students? • College & Career Focus. It will help prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in college and careers • Consistent. Expectations will be consistent for all kids and not dependent on a student’s zip code • Mobility. It will help students with transitions between states • Student Ownership. Clearer standards will help students understand what is expected of them and allow for more self-directed learning by students
  • 13. Focus 2: Overall Structure of K-12 Mathematics
  • 14. More Focused and Coherent “For over a decade, research studies of mathematics education in high- performing countries have pointed to the conclusion that the mathematics curriculum in the United States must become substantially more focused and coherent in order to improve mathematics achievement in this country. To deliver on the promise of common standards, the standards must address the problem of a curriculum that is “a mile wide and an inch deep.” These Standards are a substantial answer to that challenge.” CCSS page 3.
  • 15. Vertical Connections • All Standards in mathematics have a connection to early and Current Standard subsequent concepts and skills • The flow of those connections is documented by how a student develops the concepts
  • 16. K-12 Domains • Counting & Cardinality • The Number System (6-8) • Operations & Algebraic • Expressions & Equations Thinking (K-5) (6-8) • Number & Operations in Base Ten (K-5) • Statistics & Probability • Measurement & Data (6-HS) (K-5) • Functions (8-HS) • Geometry (K-HS) • Number & Quantity (HS) • Number & Operations – Fractions (3-5) • Algebra (HS) • Ratios & Proportional • Modeling (HS) Relationships (6-7)
  • 17. K-12 Standards for Mathematical Content • K-8 standards presented by grade level • Organized into domains that progress over several grades • Grades K-8 introductions give 2 to 4 focal points at each grade level • High school standards presented by conceptual theme (Number & Quantity, Algebra, Functions, Modeling, Geometry, S tatistics & Probability)
  • 18. Grade Level Intent Grade 3 Narrative (Page 21)
  • 19. Conceptual Category Intent (9-12) Functions Category Narrative
  • 20. Structure of the Standards  Content standards define what students should understand and be able to do  Clusters are groups of related standards  Domains are larger groups that progress across grades Domain Cluster Standards
  • 21. Standards for Mathematical Practices “The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students.” CCSS page 6
  • 22. Structure of the Standards Standards for Mathematical Practice Carry across all grade levels Describe habits of mind of a mathematically expert student 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively 3. Construct viable arguments & critique the reasoning of others 4. Model with mathematics 5. Use appropriate tools strategically 6. Attend to precision 7. Look for and make use of structure 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
  • 23. Overall Structure of K – 12 English Language Arts
  • 24. Overall ELA Structure K-5 Reading 6-12 ELA 6-12 Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects Language ELA Writing Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Speaking & Listening
  • 25. College and Career Readiness (CCR) Standards • Flow throughout all strands of standards • Anchor the document • Define expectations that must be met for entry into college and workforce training programs • Express cumulative progressions through the grades to meet CCR by end of high school • Use CCR and K-12 content Standards in tandem to define the college & career readiness line
  • 26. College and Career Readiness Foundations • English Language Arts is an integrated discipline. • English language arts instruction builds an understanding of the human experience. • Literacy is an evolving concept, and becoming literate is a lifelong learning process. • Critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity are aspects of effective English language arts instruction and attributes of Wisconsin graduates • Literacy, language and meaning are socially constructed and are enhanced by multiple perspectives.
  • 27. K-5 Structure (Birds-Eye View) Progress with Section increasing levels of K-5 ELA Standards sophistication by grade K through 5 Strands: •READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards •Reading Literature •Reading Informational Text •Foundational Skills (K-5) •WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards Across the •SPEAKING & LISTENING & CCR Speaking & Curriculum Listening Anchor Standards •LANGUAGE & CCR Language Anchor Standards Standard 10 Range, Quality and Complexity of Student Reading K-5 & Range of Writing
  • 28. 6-12 Structure(Birds-Eye View) Progress with increasing Section levels of 6-12 ELA Standards sophistication By grade & grade bands (6, 7, 8, 9-10, 11-12) Strands: •READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards •Reading Literature •Reading Informational Text •WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards •SPEAKING & LISTENING & CCR Speaking & Listening Anchor Standards •LANGUAGE & CCR Language Anchor Standards Standard 10 Range, Quality and Complexity of Student Reading 6-12 & Range of Writing
  • 29. Focus 4: Literacy In History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects
  • 30. Overall ELA Structure K-5 6-12 ELA Reading 6-12 Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects (complements content standards) Appendix A Language ELA Writing Appendix B Appendix C Speaking & Listening
  • 31. 6-12 Structure Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects By grade bands (6-8, 9-10, 11-12) • READING & CCR Reading Anchor Standards • History/Social Studies • Science & Technical Subjects • WRITING & CCR Writing Anchor Standards • History/Social Studies, Science & Technical Subjects
  • 32. 32 Disciplinary Literacy: CCSS Literacy Standards Health Fitness Social Studies Mathematics Phy Science Bio Science Humanities Technical Disciplinary Literary History Fiction Literacy Intermediate Literacy Basic Literacy D. Buehl, in press, IRA
  • 33. Integrated Model of Literacy Big Idea: “Reading and writing are about thinking and making meaning essential to understanding any content area”.
  • 34. Readiness for … College, Workforce Training, and Life in a Technological Society “The needs of the workplace are “increasingly indistinguishable” from the knowledge and skills needed for college success” (American Diploma Project, 2008)
  • 35. Ready for College and Ready for Work What does it mean to be ready for college? Ability to begin college: • Without need for remedial or developmental course work • With a reasonable chance to be successful in entry- level credit-bearing courses (75% chance of a C or better or 50% > B) ACT Research: “A First Look at the Common Core and College and Career Readiness”
  • 36. Ready for College and Ready for Work What does it mean to be ready for work? Ability to successfully enter job training for jobs that:  Pay a wage sufficient to support a family  Offer the potential for career advancement ™ O*NET (US Department of Labor) Zone 3 jobs meet these criteria. U.S. Department of Labor Employment & Training Administration
  • 37. More on the CCSS •www.corestandards.org

Editor's Notes

  1. AchieveCreated in 1996 by the nation's governors and corporate leaders, Achieve is an independent, bipartisan, non-profit education reform organization based in Washington, D.C. that helps states raise academic standards and graduation requirements, improve assessments and strengthen accountability.ACT is an independent, not-for-profit organization that provides a broad array of assessment, research, information, and program management solutions in the areas of education and workforce development.Each year, ACT serves millions of people in high schools, colleges, professional associations, businesses, and government agencies—nationally and internationally. ACT has offices across the United States and throughout the world.The College Board is a nonprofit membership association in the United States that was formed in 1900 as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB). It is composed of more than 5,900 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations. It sells standardized tests used by academically oriented post-secondary education institutions to measure a student's ability