Big Bazaar is a leading Indian retail chain operated by Future Group. It operates over 100 hypermarkets across India targeting upper middle class and higher income customers. Big Bazaar aims to provide everything to every Indian consumer in the most profitable way. Its strengths include everyday low pricing and good infrastructure. However, it faces threats from new domestic and foreign entrants in the industry as well as the large unorganized retail market in India. Its marketing strategy focuses on value pricing and heavy promotions and advertisements. People are considered its biggest asset with over 10,000 well-trained employees. Future challenges include a potential slowdown in consumer spending and high operating costs.
2. Agenda
Retailing : An overview
Indian retail
The change factor
FDI in Indian retailing
Big Bazaar- Company Profile
- CustomerSegment
- Vision and Mission
- Swot analysis
- BCG Matrix
- Porter5 Forces Model
Why FDI ?
How FDI ?
3. Retailing
World’s largest private industry
US$ 6.6 trillion sales annually
Fortune 100
9 Retailers
Carrefour, Ahold, Home Depot, Kroger, Metro,
Kmart-Sears, Target, Albertsons’
Indian Retailing
Largest employer after agriculture - 8%* of
population
Highest outlet density in world
Around 12 mn outlets
Still evolving as an industry
Long way to go
An overview
Retailing: An overview
4. Weekly Markets
Village Fairs
Melas
Convenience Stores
Mom and Pop/Kiranas
Khadi Stores
Cooperatives
Exclusive Brand Outlets
Hyper/SuperMarkets
Department Stores
Shopping Malls
Traditional/Pervasive
Reach
Government
Supported
Historic/Rural
Reach
Modern Formats/
International
Evolution of Indian retail
Source of
Entertainment
Neighborhood
Stores/Convenience
Availability/Low
Costs /Distribution
Shopping
Experience/Efficiency
5. Informal retailing Sector
Typically small retailers.
Evasion of taxes
Difficulty in enforcing tax collection
mechanisms
No monitoring of laborlaws
Formal Retailing Sector
Typically large retailers
Greaterenforcement of taxation mechanisms
High level of laborusage monitoring
Indian retail
Evolution of Indian retail
6. Corporate Houses
Tatas: Tata Trent
RPG group: Food World, Health and
Glow, etc
ITC: Wills Life Style
Rahejas(ShoppersStop),
Hiranandani(Haiko), DLF(DT cinemas) etc.
Dedicated brand outlets
Nike, Reebok, Zodiac etc
Multi-brand outlets
Vijay Sales, Viveks etc
Manufacturers/Exporters
Pantaloons, Bata, Weekender
Indian retail
Categories of Indian retail
7. Modern Format retailers
Supermarkets (Foodworld)
Hypermarkets (Big Bazaar)
Department Stores (S Stop)
Specialty Chains (Ikea)
Company Owned Company Operated
Traditional Format Retailers
Kiranas: Traditional Momand Pop Stores
Kiosks
Street Markets
Exclusive /Multiple Brand Outlets
Indian retail
Classifying Indian retail
8. Hypermarket
Big Bazaar
Giants
Shoprite
Star
Department store
Lifestyle
Pantaloons
Piramyds
Shoppers Stop
Trent
Entertainment
Fame Adlabs
Fun Republic
Inox
PVR
Indian retailers
Large Indian retailers
9. Greaterpercapita income
Increase in disposable income of middle class
households
20.9%* growth in real disposable income in
’99-’03.
Growing high and middle income population
Growing at a pace of over 10%* per annum
overlast decade
Affordability growth
Falling interest rates
Easierconsumercredit
Greatervariety and quality at all price points
Indian
consumer
The changing Indian consumer
†FromEuromonitorRetail Survey
10. The urban consumer
Getting exposed to international lifestyles
Inclined to acquiring asset
More discerning and demanding than ever
No longerneed-based shopping
Shopping is a family experience
Changing Mindset
Increasing tendency to spend
Post Liberalization children coming of age
100 mn 17-21 year olds* . Tend to spend
freely.
Greaterlevels of education
Indian
consumer
The changing Indian consumer
*DatafromNCAER
11. Market size
Current market size is roughly US$ 286 bn*
96% of the 12 Million stores are less than 500
Sq. ft.
Forecast Growth rate for the retailing industry
is roughly 8.3% for2003-2008
Sales from large format stores would rise by
24-49%* *
Formal and modern format retailing would
enjoy rapid growth
Anticipated
growth
Anticipated growth
12. Low domestic competition
Because of fragmented nature of industry
Lackof exposure to global best practices
Low entry barriers forunorganized retailing
Moderate entry barriers for organized
retailing
Wholesale system under-invested leading to 20-
40% wastage
Non level playing field issues
Wide differences in treatment of small and
large retailers
Industry
dynamics
Industry dynamics
13. Real Estate Costs
Supply Chain Inconsistency
PoorInfrastructure
Lackof Skilled Manpower
issues
Industry dynamics
14. Growth determining factors
Government Policy
Infrastructure development
GDPgrowth
Employment generation and job creation
In several new sunrise industries
Implies greaterpurchasing power
Growth factors
Growth factors
15. India ranked 1st
in the Global A.T Kearney Retail
Development Index
India
Russia
China
Advantage India
The Indian advantage
16. THE SIZE OF THE OPPORTUNITYTHE SIZE OF THE OPPORTUNITY
Products
Total Retail Organised Organised
Rs. Billion Retail Retail as %
Rs. Billion of Total
Food & Grocery 6422 50 1
Textiles & Apparel 980 185 19
Jewelry & Watches 554 30 5
Consumer durables 415 43 10
Pharmaceuticals 364 10 3
Home Solutions 351 32 9
Books, Music & Gifts 115 15 13
Others 1159 111 10
Total 10360 476 5
17. Current Indian FDI Regime
FDI not permitted in retail trade sector,
except in:
Private labels
Hi-Tech items / items requiring
specialized aftersales service
Medical and diagnostic items
Items sourced from the Indian small
sector (manufactured with technology
provided by the foreign collaborator)
For2 yeartest marketing (simultaneous
commencement of investment in
manufacturing facility required)
FDI in Retail
not permitted
FDI in Indian retailing
18. Metro Group of Germany
Cash-and-carry wholesale trading
Proposal faced strong opposition
Entities established priorto 1997
Allowed to continue with their existing foreign
equity components.
No FDI restrictions in the retail sector pre-
1997
Foodworld
51:49 JV between RPG and Dairy Farm
International,
Leading food retailerin India now
Mc Donalds
Current FDI
FDI in Indian retailing
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Hypermarket
The chain of retail
stores of the
Pantaloon Retail
(India) Ltd.
89 outlets in India
Headquarter in
Mumbai
Focusing on Value
of Money
21. COMPANY PROFILE
• Future Group, led by its founder and Group CEO, Mr. Kishore Biyani, is one
of India’s leading business houses with multiple businesses spanning
across the consumption space. While retail forms the core business activity
of Future Group, group subsidiaries are present in consumer finance,
capital, insurance, leisure and entertainment, brand development, retail real
estate development, retail media and logistics.
• Led by its flagship enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 12
million square feet of retail space in 71 cities and towns and 65 rural
locations across India. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay), Pantaloon
Retail employs around 30,000 people and is listed on the Indian stock
exchanges. The company follows a multi-format retail strategy that captures
almost the entire consumption basket of Indian customers. In the lifestyle
segment, the group operates Pantaloons, a fashion retail chain and Central,
a chain of seamless malls. In the value segment, its marquee brand, Big
Bazaar is a hypermarket format that combines the look, touch and feel of
Indian bazaars with the choice and convenience of modern retail.
22. • In 2008, Big Bazaar opened its 100th store, marking the fastest ever
organic expansion of a hypermarket. The first set of Big Bazaar stores
opened in 2001 in Kolkata, Hyderabad and Bangalore.
• The group’s speciality retail formats include, books and music chain,
Depot, sportswear retailer, Planet Sports, electronics retailer, eZone,
home improvement chain, Home Town and rural retail chain, Aadhaar,
among others. It also operates popular shopping portal.
• Future Capital Holdings, the group’s financial arm provides investment
advisory to assets worth over $1 billion that are being invested in
consumer brands and companies, real estate, hotels and logistics. It
also operates a consumer finance arm with branches in 150 locations.
23. Customer Segment
• Big Bazaar target to upper middle class
and higher customers.
• The large and growing young working
population is a preferred customer
segment.
• Big Bazaar specially target working
women and home maker who are the
primary decision maker.
24. • Future Group shall deliver Everything,Future Group shall deliver Everything,
everywhere, every time for every Indianeverywhere, every time for every Indian
Consumer in the most profitable manner.Consumer in the most profitable manner.
• We share the vision and belief that ourWe share the vision and belief that our
customers and stakeholders shall be servedcustomers and stakeholders shall be served
only by creating and executing futureonly by creating and executing future
scenarios in the consumption space leadingscenarios in the consumption space leading
to economic developmentto economic development
Mission & VisionMission & Vision
25. SWOT ANALYSIS
• STRENGTHS
• EVERY DAY LOW PRICING
• GOOD INFRASTRUCTURE
• CONSUMER PREFERENCES
• DIVERSE MARKET COVERAGE
• AWRENESS ABOUT THE BRAND HIGH AMONG
MASSES
• OPPORTUNITIES
• SUB URBAN UNTAPPED MARKET
• “ONE STOP” CONCEPT UNKNOWN YET
• EVOLVING CONSUMER ORIENTATION
• CO BRANDING AND FRANCHISING FOR
FASTER GROWTH
26. SWOT ANALYSIS
• WEAKNESS
• LOW PERCEPTION AMONG CONSUMERS
• LESS AVAILABILITY OF STORES
• SUPPLY CHAIN BOTTLENECKS-
(FRAGMENTED MARKETS)
• THREATS
• NEW ENTRANTS AND FOREIGN PLAYERS
• UNORGANISED RETAIL MARKET
27. 5 FORCES PORTER MODEL
• RIVALRY AMONG COMPETITORS
• RELIANCE,MORE,VISHAL,NEXT,SPENCERS
• NEW ENTRANTS
• WALMART,CARREFOUR,METRO,IKEA
• FOREIGN PLAYERS ALLOWED TO SOME
EXTENT
• BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
• SUPPLIERS HAVE A HUGE UNORGANISED
SECTOR TO CATER TO
28. Contd…
• BARGAINING POWER OF
CONSUMERS
• PRICE SENSITIVE CONSUMERS
• MORE AVAILABLE CHOICES
• THREAT OF SUBSITUTES
• UNORGANIZED RETAIL
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TIME PRICING
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LOW INTEREST FINANCING PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING
36. PROMOTION
•“SAAL KE SABSE SASTE 3 DIN”
• FUTURE CARD (Discount Upto 3%)
• SHAKTI CARD
• JUNK SWAP OFFER
• BRAND AMBASSADOR: M.S. DHONI
• ADVERTISMENT (Print Ads, T.V., Radio)
• POINT OF PURCHASE PROMOTION
• GIFT TO EVEY 100th CUSTOMER (Seasona
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BANNERS AND POSTERS
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38. PEOPLE
• People Are The Customers Which Are The
Biggest Asset Of A Company.
• Well Trained Staff.
• Appearance.
• Presently Around 10000 Workers Are Working
And Around 500 Workers Are Recruited Every
Month.
• High Security For Safety Of Customers.
39. Problems ahead
Reduction in consumer spending
Slow construction of malls
Difficulty in raising working capital
High rentals
Lowering margins
New emerging competitors