3. Prism Definition: A three-dimensional solid that has two congruent and parallel faces that are polygons. The remaining faces are rectangles. Prisms are named by their faces.
4. Rectangular Prism Definition: A three-dimensional solid that has two congruent and parallel faces that are rectangles. The remaining faces are rectangles.
5. Cube Definition: A rectangular prism in which all faces are congruent squares.
6. Surface Area Definition: The sum of the areas of all of the faces of a three-dimensional figure. Ex. How much construction paper will I need to fit on the outside of the shape?
7. Volume Definition: The measure in cubic units of the interior of a solid figure; or the space enclosed by a solid figure. Ex. How much sand will it hold?
8. Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Ex: How much construction paper would I need to fit on the outside of a particular rectangular prism? Formula: S.A. = 2LW + 2Lh + 2Wh
9. Surface Area of a Cube Ex: How much construction paper would I need to fit on the outside of a particular cube? Formula: S.A. = 6s2
10. Volume of a Rectangular Prism Ex: How much sand would I need to fill the inside of a particular rectangular prism? Formula: V = L*W*h
11. Volume of a Cube Ex: How much sand would I need to fill the inside of a particular cube? Formula: V = s3
12. Surface area and volume of different Geometrical Figures Cube Cylinder Parallelopiped Cone
13. face face face 1 Dice (Pasa) 3 2 Faces of cube Total faces = 6 ( Here three faces are visible)
14. Face Face Face Book Brick Faces of Parallelopiped Total faces = 6 ( Here only three faces are visible.)
15. Cores Cores Total cores = 12 ( Here only 9 cores are visible) Note Same is in the case in parallelopiped.
16. Surface area Cube Parallelopiped c a b a a Click to see the faces of parallelopiped. a (Here all the faces are rectangular) (Here all the faces are square) Surface area = Area of all six faces = 6a2 Surface area = Area of all six faces = 2(axb + bxc +cxa)
17. Volume of Parallelopiped Click to animate c b b a Area of base (square) = a x b Height of cube = c Volume of cube = Area of base x height = (a x b) x c
18. Volume of Cube Click to see a a a Area of base (square) = a2 Height of cube = a Volume of cube = Area of base x height = a2 x a = a3 (unit)3
19. Outer Curved Surface area of cylinder r r h Click to animate Activity -: Keep bangles of same radius one over another. It will form a cylinder. Circumference of circle = 2 π r Formation of Cylinder by bangles It is the area covered by the outer surface of a cylinder. Circumference of circle = 2 π r Area covered by cylinder = Surface area of of cylinder = (2 π r) x( h)
20. Total Surface area of a solid cylinder Curved surface circular surfaces Area of curved surface + area of two circular surfaces = =(2 π r) x( h) + 2 π r2 = 2 π r( h+ r)
21. r Other method of Finding Surface area of cylinder with the help of paper h h 2πr Surface area of cylinder = Area of rectangle= 2 πrh
22. r h Volume of cylinder Volume of cylinder = Area of base x vertical height = π r2xh
23. Cone l = Slant height h Base r
24. Volume of a Cone Click to See the experiment h h Here the vertical height and radius of cylinder & cone are same. r r 3( volume of cone) = volume of cylinder 3( V) = π r2h V = 1/3 π r2h
25. if both cylinder and cone have same height and radius then volume of a cylinder is three times the volume of a cone , Volume = 3V Volume =V
26. Mr. Mohan has only a little jar of juice he wants to distribute it to his three friends. This time he choose the cone shaped glass so that quantity of juice seem to appreciable.
27. Surface area of cone l 2πr l l 2πr Area of a circle having sector (circumference) 2π l = π l 2 Area of circle having circumference 1 = π l 2/ 2 π l So area of sector having sector 2 π r = (π l 2/ 2 π l )x 2 π r = π rl
28. Comparison of Area and volume of different geometrical figures
29. Area and volume of different geometrical figures r r r r/√2 l=2r r
30. Total surface Area and volume of different geometrical figures and nature r r r l=3r r 1.44r 22r So for a given total surface area the volume of sphere is maximum. Generally most of the fruits in the nature are spherical in nature because it enables them to occupy less space but contains big amount of eating material.
31. Think :- Which shape (cone or cylindrical) is better for collecting resin from the tree Click the next
32. 3r r r V= 1/3π r2(3r) V= π r3 Long but Light in weight Small niddle will require to stick it in the tree,so little harm in tree V= π r2 (3r) V= 3 π r3 Long but Heavy in weight Long niddle will require to stick it in the tree,so much harm in tree
34. r V1 If we make a cone having radius and height equal to the radius of sphere. Then a water filled cone can fill the sphere in 4 times. r r V=1/3 πr2h If h = r then V=1/3 πr3 V1 = 4V = 4(1/3 πr3) = 4/3 πr3
35. Volume of a Sphere Click to See the experiment r r h=r Here the vertical height and radius of cone are same as radius of sphere. 4( volume of cone) = volume of Sphere 4( 1/3πr2h) = 4( 1/3πr3 ) = V V = 4/3 π r3
36. Volume is the amount of space occupied by any 3-dimensional object. 1cm 1cm 1cm Volume = base area x height = 1cm2 x 1cm = 1cm2
37. Back Top Side 2 Side 1 Front Bottom Cuboid Back Top Side 2 Side 1 Front Height (H) Bottom Breadth (B) Length (L)
39. Total surface Area L L H L H B B B B H H L H H L L L Total surface Area = L x H + B x H + L x H + B x H + L x B + L x B = 2 LxB + 2BxH + 2LxH = 2 ( LB + BH + LH )
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42. Sample net Total surface area Volume Figure Name 6L2 L3 Cube 2(LxB + BxH + LxH) LxBxH Cuboid
