1. TENSES MAP
PAST FUTURE (AKAN-SUDAH) PAST (SUDAH) PRESENT (SEKARANG) FUTURE (AKAN)
SIMPLE
(SEDERHANA)
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
(AKAN-SUDAH SEDERHANA)
S + would/should + V1
I would go at 7 am when he came to my
house yesterday
Saya akan pergi kerja when teman
saya datang ke rumah pagi-pagi jam 7
kemarin
SIMPLE PAST
(SUDAH SEDERHANA)
Positif : S + V2
Negatif : S + did not + V1
Tanya : Did + S + V1
SIMPLE PRESENT
(SEKARANG, SEDERHANA)
Positif : S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Tanya : DO/DOES + S + V1
SIMPLE FUTURE
(AKAN, SEDERHANA)
S + will + V1
CONTINOUS
(SEDANG)
PAST FUTURE CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + be + V-ing
When the post man came, She would
be taking a bath yesterday.
Waktu tukang pos datang, dia akan
sedang mandi kemarin.
PAST CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SUDAH)
S + was/were + V-ing
PRESENT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SEKARANG)
Positif : S + Tobe + V-ing
Negatif : S + Tobe + Not + V-ing
Tanya : Tobe + S + V-ing
FUTURE CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, AKAN)
S + will/shall be + V-ing
PERFECT
(SELESAI)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
(SELESAI, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + have + V3
He would have passed the
examination if She had learned hard
yesterday.
Mestinya Dia sudah akan lulus jika
saja dia telah belajar giat yesterday.
PAST PERFECT
(SELESAI, SUDAH)
S + had + V3
PRESENT PERFECT
(SELESAI, SEKARANG)
S + have/has + V3
FUTURE PERFECT
(SELESAI, AKAN)
S + will/shall + HAVE + V3
PERFECT
CONTINOUS
(SEDANG,
SELESAI)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, AKAN-SUDAH)
S + would/should + have been + V-ing
I would have been swimming for 30
minutes when You called me yesterday
Saya telah berenang selama 30 menit
ketika Anda telepon saya jam 9 pagi
kemarin (dan masih terus berenang lagi
beberapa waktu) setelah itu.
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, SUDAH)
S + had been + Ving
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, SEKARANG)
S + have/has been + Ving
Since, for
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
(SEDANG, SELESAI, AKAN)
S + will/shall + have been + Ving