ÖĞRETİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE MATERYAL TASARIMI FİNAL ÖDEVİ

1. UNIT ONE
THE FIRST LESSON

2. Part I The Future Continuous Tense
(Sürecek gelecek zaman)
• Bu zamanı;
• 1- Yapmayı kararlaştırdığımız ya da günlük
düzenimizin bir parçası olan bir eylemi
gelecekte bir süre yapmaya devam
edeceğimizi belirtmek için kullanırız.
Örnek:
• * I will be working in my father’s company
this summer. (Bu yaz babamın şirketinde
çalışıyor olacağım.)

3. • I will be swimming in the sea at this time
tomorrow. (Yarın bu zamanlar denizde yüzüyor
olacağım.)
• * They won’t be studying this afternoon. (Onlar
öğleden sonra ders çalışıyor olmayacaklar.)
• What will you be doing at this time next week?
(Gelecek hafta bu zamanlar ne yapıyor
olacaksın?)
• Will your brother be studying at university next
year? (Kardeşin gelecek yıl üniversitede okuyor
olacak mı?)

4. 2-Birinin kendimize bir iyilik yapmasını
istediğimizi hissettirmek için de bu
zamanı kullanırız.
• Örnek:
• Will you be going anywhere near the florist’s?
(Çiçekçinin yakınında bir yere mi gidiyorsun?) (gidiyor
olacak mısın?)
Ya da
Will you be passing the florist’s on your way? (Yolunun
üzerinde çiçekçi var mı?) (geçiyor olacak mısın?)
If so, would you mind getting me a bunch of daisies,
please? (Öyleyse bana lütfen bir demet papatya alabilir
misin?)

5. • Eylem bildirmeyen yalnızca durum
bildiren fiiller genellikle bu zaman ile
kullanılmazlar.
• Örnek:
We’ll have our own house next year.
“We’ll be having our own house next
year.” şeklinde olmaz.

6. The Future Continuos Tense ile
cümle kurmak için bu şemaya dikkat
ediniz.
Özne + Will be + Fiil (ing) + Time Expressions Zaman Zarfı

7. • Bu tense (zaman) ile kullanılabilecek time expressions (zaman zarfları) şunlardır:
• next week : gelecek hafta
• next month : gelecek ay
• next February : gelecek şubat…etc
• next year : gelecek yıl
• next Sunday : gelecek pazar
• at this time tomorrow : yarın bu zamanlar
• at this time next week : gelecek hafta bu zaman
• at this time next month : gelecek ay bu zaman
• at this time next Sunday : gelecek pazar bu zaman
• at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning : yarın sabah saat 6’da
• at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon : yarın öğleden sonra saat 3’te
• at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening : yarın akşam saat 6’da
• at 10 o’clock tomorrow night : yarın gece saat 10’da
• on Sunday afternoon : Pazar günü öğleden sonra
• then : o zaman
• in the evening : akşam
• soon : birazdan

8. OLUMLU
(POSITIVE)
CÜMLE
I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
will be studying
next summer.
at this time tomorrow.
at this time next
week.(month,year,Sunday..etc)
on Sunday afternoon.
Then
in the evening.
soon….etc.

9. OLUMSUZ
(NEGATIVE)
CÜMLE
I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
Will
not
(Won’t)
Be Studying
next summer
at this time tomorrow.
at this time next
week.(month,year, Sunday..etc)
at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening.
on Sunday afternoon.
then.
in the evening
soon….etc
I will = I’ll She will = She’ll ….etc şeklinde kısaltılabilir

10. • SORU (QUESTION) CÜMLESİ:
• (İngilizce’de, bir cümleyi soruya çevirmek için
yardımcı fiil ile öznenin yerini değiştirmek
gerektiğini biliyorsunuz.)
• Örnek:
• I will be studying. (Ders çalışıyor olacağım)
• Will I be studying? (Ders çalışıyor mu olacağım?)
• a- Yes / No type: (Cevabı evet ya da hayır olan
soru tipi)

11. WİLL
I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
Be Studying
next summer?
at this time tomorrow?
at this time next
week?(month,year,Sunday..etc)
at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening?
on Sunday afternoon?
then?
in the evening?
soon?….etc

12. Cevap
Yes
You
I
He
She
We.. Etc
Will

13. No
You
I
He
She
We.. Etc
Won’t

14. b- Wh…questions:
(Wh… ile bafllayan soru tipleri)
What
Where
When
Which
lesson
Whose book
Will
I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
Be
Studying
Reading
next
summer?
at this time
tomorrow?
at this time
next
week?(mon
th,year,Sun
day..etc)
at 6 o’clock
tomorrow
evening?
on Sunday
afternoon?
then?
in the
evening?
soon?….etc

15. • Aşağıdaki diyaloğu okuyunuz. Diyalogdaki Future
Continuous Tense kullanımına dikkat ediniz.
• Ahmet : Are you coming to the meeting
tomorrow?
• Özlem : Which meeting?
• Ahmet : The meeting about the human rights.It’s
at half past two.
• Özlem : I’m afraid I won’t be able to.
• I’ll be taking a driving license test then.

16. • come . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gelmek (came-come)
• take a test . . . . . . . . . . . : sınav olmak (took-taken)
• meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . : toplantı
• driving license . . . . . . . : sürücü ehliyeti
• human rights . . . . . . . . : insan hakları
• I’m afraid . . . . . . . . . . . : korkarım ki
Yukarıdaki diyalogda Özlem’in yarınki toplantıya
katılamayacağını, çünkü toplantının olacağı zaman
diliminde sürücü ehliyeti sınavına giriyor olacağını
gördünüz.

18. ALIŞTIRMALAR
A- Verilen ifadeleri ve zaman zarflarını kullanarak,
yapmakta olacağınız ya da olmayacağınız şeyleri
söyleyiniz.
Örnek:
• do my homework / at this time tomorrow
• I’ll be doing my homework at this time tomorrow. (Yarın bu
zamanlar ödevimi yapıyor olacağım.)
• watch television / at this time tomorrow
• I won’t be watching television at this time tomorrow.
(Yarın bu zamanlar televizyon seyretmiyor olacağım.)

19. • 1- clean my kitchen / next Sunday morning.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- cut the grass in our garden / next weekend
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- visit my village / next Sunday
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- watch Tv / in the evening
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- make a cake / at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- have a picnic / this weekend
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 7- travel through the European countries / next summer
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- study at university / in two years time
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20. • cut the grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : çimleri
biçmek
• visit my village . . . . . : köyümü ziyaret
etmek
• travel through the European countries . . :
Avrupa ülkelerini gezmek
• study at university . . . . : üniversitede
okumak

21. B-Aşağıdaki kişiler için verilen eylemleri
Future Continuous Tense ile ifade ediniz.
• Örnek: My uncle- write his second
novel- next year
• My uncle will be writing his second
novel next year.
(Amcam gelecek yıl ikinci romanını
yazıyor olacak.)

22. • 1- Your father / paint the house / this weekend
..................................................................................
• 2- Her mother / do the housework / on Sunday
..................................................................................
• 3- We / watch “Lords of the Rings”/ at this night
..................................................................................
• 4- Gizem / study law / next 4 years
..................................................................................
• 5- Sarper / travel in England / next year
..................................................................................
• 6- Görkem / repair her bicycle / in the afternoon
..................................................................................
• 7- You / get together / with your relatives/ at the end of the year
..................................................................................
• 8- She / arrange / a meeting / all day
..................................................................................

23. • watch . . . . . . . . . . . : izlemek,seyretmek
(watched-watched)
• lords of the rings . ..: yüzüklerin efendisi
• get together . . . . . . : biraraya gelmek (got-got)
• do the housework ... : ev işi yapmak (did-done)
• relative . . . . . . . . . . : akraba
• arrange . . . . . . . . . : düzenlemek (arranged-
arranged)
• repair her bicycle : bisikletini onarmak

24. C-Bugün Cuma. Eren’in hafta sonu programına
bakarak yarın saat kaçta neler yapıyor olacağını
ya da olmayacağını yazınız.
do exercises get
dressed
shave

25. have a shower listen to the news on the radio

26. 07.00 do exercises-not sleep
08.00 shave
08.30 have breakfast with his family-not go out
09.00 get dressed
09.30 not study mathematics–listen to the news on the radio
12.00 play basketball in the school garden
17.00 have tea
18.00 find out information about his homework on the internet
20.00 have dinner - not have a shower
22.00 sleep

27. Örnek
• Eren will be doing exercises at 7.05.
• He won’t be sleeping.
• 1- He will be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 8.05.
• 2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 8.35.
• He won’t be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.05.
• 4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.35
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 9.35.
• 5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 12.05.
• 6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 17.05.
• 7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 18.05.
• 8- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 20.05.
• He won’t be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at 24.00.

28. • D-Eren’in programı ile ilgili “ne” ile
başlayan sorular sorunuz. (Soracağınız
sorunun anlamına göre “do” “yapmak” ya
da cümlede kullanılan fiili kullanınız. Soru
sorarken kullanmamanız gereken sözcükler
koyu kırmızı yazılmıştır.)

29. • Örnek:
• What will Eren be reading at 9.35?
(Eren saat 9.35’te ne okuyor olacak?)
He’ll be reading a newspaper at 9.45.
(O saat 9. 45’te gazete okuyor olacak.)
What will he be doing at 8.05 ?
(O saat 8.05’te ne yapıyor olacak?)
He will be having a shower at 8.05.
(O saat 8.05’te duş alıyor olacak.)

30. • 1- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He will be having breakfast at 8.35.
• 2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be getting dressed at 9.05.
• 3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be doing exercises at 7.05.
• 4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be playing basketball at 12.15.
• 5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be having tea at 17.10.
• 6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be finding out information about his homework on the internet at 18.15.
• 7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be sleeping at 22.30.

31. E-Aşağıdaki cevaplara “Ne yapıyor olacak?” sorusu
sorunuz. Cevapta kullanılan özneyi ve zaman bildiren
sözleri (time expression) kullanmayı unutmayınız.
Örnek:
• What will Aslı be doing at this time
tomorrow? Aslı yarın bu vakitte ne yapıyor
olacak?
• Aslı will be going to Izmir at this time tomorrow.
Aslı yarın bu vakitte Izmir’e gidiyor olacak.
• What will he be doing next Sunday?
(O gelecek pazar günü ne yap›yor olacak?)
• He will be painting the house next Sunday.
(O gelecek pazar günü evi boyuyor olacak.)

32. • 1- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• She’ll be making a cake in the evening.
• 2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• Burak will be repairing the roof at the weekend.
• 3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• He’ll be doing his homework at 9 o’clock.
• 4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• They’ll be rehearsing all day.
• 5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• I’ll be taking a vacation next August.
• 6- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• You’ll be cleaning your room this evening.
• 7- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• Funda will be washing the dishes then.
• 8- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• The students will be doing the experiment next lesson.

33. • rehearse . . . . . . . . . . . . : prova yapmak
• take a vacation . . . . . . : tatil yapmak
• wash the dishes . . . . . . : bulaşıkları
yıkamak
• do the experiment . . . . : deney yapmak

34. F-Aşağıdaki diyaloğa göre cümlelerin doğru (True)
ya da yanlış (False) olduğuna karar veriniz
• Secretary : I’m going into town.
• M r.Cole : Will you be passing the bus station
on your way?
• Secretary : Probably.
• Mr.Cole : Would you mind getting me a ticket
to Amasya?
• Secretary : Of course

35. 1- T
F
The manager is going
into town..
2- T
F
The secretary will
probably be passing the
bus station on her way.
3- T
F
She’ll buy a ticket to
Izmir
4- T
F
She will be able to buy a
ticket to Amasya for her
manager

36. G- Alıştırmaları örneğe uygun yapınız.
• Örnek:
• A- I’m going to the bus station. (chemist’s)
• (Otobüs terminaline gidiyorum.)
• B - Will you be passing the chemist’s on your
way? ( Yolunun üzerinde eczane var mı?)
(Eczaneden geçiyor olacak mısın?)

37. • 1- A- I’m going to the post office. (CD shop)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 2- A- I’m going to the railway station. (bookshop)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 3- A- I’m going to my friend’s house. (grocer’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 4- A- I’m going to the doctor’s. (photographer’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 5- A- I’m going to the bank. (tailor’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 6- A- I’m going to the bazaar. (butcher’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?

38. • 7- A- I’m going to the cinema. (electrician’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 8- A- I’m going to the supermarket? (plumber’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 9- A- I’m going to the town. (baker’s)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 10-A- I’m going to the dentis’t. (hardware store)
• B- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?

39. • railway station . . . . . : tren istasyonu
• grocer’s . . . . . . . . . . . : bakkal
• tailor’s . . . . . . . . . . . . : terzi
• plumber’s . . . . . . . . . : tesisatçı dükkanı
• baker’s . . . . . . . . . . . : fırın
• hardware store . . . . . : nalbur dükkanı,
hırdavatçı

40. H- Make a polite request. (Rica ederek
isteğinizi belirtiniz)
• Örnek:
• Will you be going anywhere near the
bookshop’s ? (a magazine)
(Kitapçının yakınında bir yere mi gideceksin?)
(gidiyor olacak mısın?)
If so, would you mind getting me a magazine
?
(Öyleyse bana bir dergi alabilir misin?)

41. • 1- Will you be going anywhere near the electrician’s?( a battery)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 2- Will you be going anywhere near the post office? (2 stamps)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 3- Will you be going anywhere near the chemist’s? (a packet of
aspirins)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 4- Will you be going anywhere near the grocer’s? (some cheese)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 5- Will you be going anywhere near the butcher’s? (a kilo of lamb
chop)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?

42. • 6- Will you be going anywhere near the greengrocer’s? (2 kilos of
onions)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 7- Will you be going anywhere near the bakery? (a bread)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 8- Will you be going anywhere near the plumber’s? (a drainpipe)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 9- Will you be going anywhere near the hardware store? (a tap)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
• 10-Will you be going anywhere near the CD shop? (Kayahan’s latest
CD)
• If so, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..?

43. • battery . . . . . . . . : pil
• onion . . . . . . . . . . : kuru soğan
• stamp . . . . . . . . . : pul
• drainpipe . . . . . . : atıksu borusu
• lamb chop . . . . . : kuzu pirzolası
• tap . . . . . . . . . . . . : musluk
• bakery . . . . . . . . : fırın
• latest . . . . . . . . . : en son

44. I- Gelecek yıl “inter rail” gençlik programı ile Avrupa Birliği
Ülkelerine gitmeyi planlıyorsunuz. Geziye hazırlanabilmek
için yıl boyunca yapıyor olacağınız şeyleri yazınız.
• Örnek:
• save my money
• I will be saving my money. (Para biriktiriyor olacağım.)
• 1- arrange hostels and the route
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- discuss plans with my companions
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- have good equipment for the travel
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- get suitable trainers for a long walk
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
• 5- try to find the hitch-hikers to learn their experiences during their tour
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- make a decision about the area of the organization
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• ➠ Bu konu hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi için www.tcdd.gov.tr adresinden yararlanabilirsiniz.

45. • inter rail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : T.C. Devlet Demiryolları ve Avrupa
Ülkeleri demiryolları arasında yapılan anlaşma ile gençler için ucuz Avrupa
turu programı
• hostel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : genç turistler için ucuz otel
• arrange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : düzenlemek,ayarlamak
• (arranged-arranged)
• discuss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : görüşmek,tartışmak
• (discussed-discussed)
• companion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : yol arkadaşı,katılımcı
• good equipment for the travel : seyahate uygun malzeme
• hitchhiker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : otostopçu
• experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : deneyim
• suitable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : uygun
• trainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : spor ayakkabısı

46. J- Verilen sözcükleri kullanarak soru
sorunuz.
• Örnek:
• What time / you / leave / home?
• What time will you be leaving home?
(Saat kaçta evden çıkıyor olacaksın?)
1- Where / you / visit / next two days?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2- Who / you / stay with / on the trip?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- Which train / she / come back with?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47. 4- When /he/ visit / the European countries?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5- Will / your girl-friend / go / with you?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6- How many sleeping-bags / they / carry?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
7- Which hostels / we / stay in?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8- When / she / come / to Turkey?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9- Will / you / talk / to journalists?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-When / Tarkan / release / a new CD?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48. • release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : piyasaya çıkarmak
(released-released)
• come back . . . . . . . . . . . : geri dönmek
(came-come)
• sleeping-bag . . . . . . . . . . : uyku tulumu
• carry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : taşımak
(carried-carried)
• journalist . . . . . . . . . . . . : gazeteci
• stay with . . . . . . . . . . . . . : .. ile kalmak
(stayed-stayed)

49. Part II “SO” followed by inversion:
• Birinin söylediği olumlu bir cümlede belirtilen
düşünceye katılıyorsak ya da aynı eylemde
bulunuyorsak bu cümle yapısını kullanırız.
• Örnek:
• Eren is tall. So is Ceyhun. (Eren uzun boyludur.
Ceyhun da öyle.)
• Onur wants to lose weight. So does Serpil.
(Onur kilo vermek istiyor. Serpil de öyle.)
• Raikonnen can drive fast. So can Schumacher.
(Raikonnen hızlı araba kullanabilir. Schumacher
de öyle.)

50. • İlk cümlede kullanılan yardımcı fiilin “so” lu
cümlede özneden önce kullanıldığına (inversion)
dikkat ediniz.
• A- Aşağıdaki alıştırma “so” kullanımını pekiştirmek
içindir. Örneği inceleyerek alıştırmayı yapınız.
• Örnek: Hasan can answer the question. ( I )
• So can I.
• Hülya went to Diyarbakır. (Sevgi)
• So did Sevgi.
• Kerem goes to Kuşadası every summer. ( Aslı )
• So does Aslı.

51. • 1- Tom has been to İstanbul. (Julia)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- I have helped my mother. (my brother)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
3- Ömür watched that film. (İlke)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
4- Gizem must learn English. (we)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5- Your father gets up early. (you)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6- Fatma will be in England in July. (I)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

52. • 7- John had visited Amasya before. (Brenda)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- Mary was late yesterday. (Tom)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- We were in Kütahya last week. (She)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-Sarper is going to go to university next year. (you)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53. Nor / Neither followed by inversion:
• Nor sözcüğü de aynen “so” gibi “….de,….da
öyle.” anlamına gelir. Ancak bu kez olumsuz
ifadelere katıldığımızı aynı eylemde ya da
durumda bulunduğumuzu anlatmak için kullanılır.
“Nor” yerine istersek “neither” kullanabiliriz.
Örnek:
• Cansu isn’t old. Nor is Başak. (Neither is
Başak.)
(Cansu yaşlı değildir. Başak da öyle.)
İsmet didn’t go to school yesterday. Nor did I.
İsmet dün okula gitmedi. Ben de öyle.

54. • ☛ İlk cümlede kullanılan yardımcı fiilin, “nor”lu
cümlede olumlu kullanıldığına dikkat ediniz.
Örnek: Adem hasn’t got a sister. Nor has Havva.
(Neither has Havva.)
(Adem’in kızkardeşi yoktur. Havva’nın da öyle.)
I won’t concerned about her problem.
Nor will Fuat.
(Onun problemi ile ilgilenmeyeceğim. Fuat da öyle.)

55. B- Alıştırmaları örneğe uygun olarak yapınız.
“nor” yerine “neither” kullanabilirsiniz.
• Örnek:
Soner can’t play the piano. (Erdem)
Soner can’t play the piano. Nor can Erdem. (Neither can
Erdem.)
Soner piyano çalamaz. Erdem de öyle.
1- Kemal won’t be able to go to the meeting. (Sefa)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2- My father doesn’t understand French. (My mother)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3- Your sister doesn’t like pop music. (You)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56. • 4- Coflkun has never studied music. (Nejla)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- Özcan hasn’t had a test yet. (You)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- Meral didn’t break the window. (Rıza)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 7- Bar›fl isn’t unhappy. (I)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- I am not a doctor. (You)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- She wasn’t sweeping the floor. (The servant)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-The night-watchman wasn’t sleeping. (We)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 11-He’s not feeling himself more and more worse. (His wife)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 12-The teachers mustn’t ban us to wear jeans. (Our father)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57. • sweep . . . . . . . . . . . : süpürmek (swept-swept)
• night-watchman ....... : gece bekçisi
• servant . . . . . . . . . . : hizmetçi
• sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . : uyumak (slept-slept)
• have a test . . . . . . . : sınav olmak (had-had)
• more and more . . . : gittikçe, daha çok
• worse . . . . . . . . . . . : daha kötü, daha fena
• ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . : yasaklamak (banned-
banned)
• wear . . . . . . . . . . . . : giymek (wore-worn)

58. C- Aşağıdaki konuşmayı “so” ve “nor” sözcüklerinin
kullanımına dikkat ederek okuyunuz.
• Özge : Have you finished studying the first aid
lessons yet?
• Gizem : Yes, we finished studying them last week.
• Özge : So did we. But we haven’t had a test on
them yet.
• Gizem : Nor have we. We’ll probably have a test
next week.
• Özge : I suppose we will, too.
• Gizem : Then let’s study together. Özge : OK.

59. • probably . . . . : muhtemelen
• I suppose . . . : sanırım
• both . . . . . . . . : her ikisi de
• first aid . . . . : ilk yardım
• OK . . . . . . . . : okey, tamam,oldu
• have a test . . : sınav olmak (had-had)

60. • Şimdi de okuduğunuz diyaloğa uygun olarak
aşağıdaki cümlelerin doğru mu (True) yoksa yanlış
mı(False) olduğuna karar veriniz.
• There are first aid lessons in Gizem’s and Özge’s
school.
• Both Özge and Gizem have finished studying the
first aid.
• Gizem hasn’t had a test on the first aid yet.
• Özge has had a test on the first aid.
• They decided not to study together.

61. D- Aşağıdaki iki gruptaki cümleleri
birbirine uygun olan ile birleştiriniz
• 1- Barlascan can answer the question.
• a- Nor have we.
• 2- I’m not studying engineering.
• b- So can I.
• 3- Ayfle watched that film twice.
• c- Neither will Ömür.
• 4- Gizem has been to Roma.
• d- Nor is my brother.
• 5- Mary was late yesterday.
• e- So has Tülin.

62. • 6- The children mustn’t go to bed late.
• f- So am I.
• 7- They haven’t got a driving licence.
• g- Neither does Gönül.
• 8- Eren doesn’t like snakes.
• h- Nor must you.
• 9- I won’t go to the football match.
• i- So did her children
• 10-Sarper is going to go to university.
• j- So was her sister.

63. E - Aşağıdaki cümleleri “ we ” öznesi ile “nor” ya
da “so” kullanarak tamamlayınız
• Örnek:
• They enjoy walking. So do we.
Yürüyüşten hoşlanırlar. Biz de öyle.
They don’t play tennis. Nor do we.
Tenis oynamazlar. Biz de öyle.

64. • 1- They like playing football
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- They have never been to a zoo
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- They aren’t interested in photography
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- They can’t solve that problem
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- They wrote him 2 letters
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65. • 6- They won’t be here next year
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 7- They have bought a lot of carpets
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- They were painting their house
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- They don’t know very much about photography
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-They had never visited a coal mine before
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66. • be interested in . . . . . . . . . : ..e ilgi duymak, ..e
meraklı olmak
• coal mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : kömür madeni
• solve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : çözmek
• buy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : satın almak
(bought-bought)
• know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : bilmek (knew-
known)

67. F- Aşağıdaki cümleleri parantez içinde verilen öznelerle
“so” ya da “ nor ” kullanarak tamamlayınız.
• 1- They ate meat-balls for lunch. (we)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- You haven’t made any mistakes. (Jane)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- We’ll go to Italy this summer. (Roksan)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- Cats hate dogs. (rabbits)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- Carol comes from London. (Tom)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- I swim every morning. (My father)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68. • 7- The girls aren’t doing the exercises now. (The boys)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- Our mother didn’t return yet. (Our father)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- I’m not keen on playing computer games. (Hasan)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-I keep bursting into tears. (My boyfriend)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 11-You aren’t supposed to stay here. (your friend)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 12-I suppose,the problems of air pollution is increasing. (The
scientists)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69. • meatball . . . . . . . . . . . . : köfte
• mistake . . . . . . . . . . . . . : hata
• hate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : nefret etmek
• return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : geri dönmek (returned-returned)
• keen on . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ..e meraklı, ..e düşkün, ...e hevesli
• burst into tears . . . . . . . : birden ağlamaya başlamak
• suppose . . . . . . . . . . . . . : sanmak, tahmin etmek
(supposed-supposed)
• be supposed to . . . . . . . : beklenmek, gerekmek
• air pollution . . . . . . . . . : hava kirliliği
• increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . : artmak (increased-increased)

70. G- Aşağıdaki cümleleri, “so” ve “nor” kullanarak anlamını
değiştirmeden yeniden yazınız. “Nor” yerine isterseniz “neither”
kullanabilirsiniz.
• Örnek:
• Tom was at home . Jane was at home ,too. (Tom
evdeydi, Jane de evdeydi.)
• Tom was at home . So was Jane.
(Tom evdeydi, Jane de öyle.)
• I didn’t watch the news and my wife didn’t watch it,
either.
(Haberleri izlemedim,karım da haberleri izlemedi.)
I didn’t watch the news . Nor did my wife.
(Neither did my wife.) (Haberleri izlemedim, karım da
öyle.)

71. • 1- I was late to school this morning and fievket was late, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- We won’t be at home and you won’t be at home, either
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- The Coles are going on holiday and we are going on holiday, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- I hate watching horror films and my husband hates watching them, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- My mother has been abroad. I’ve been abroad, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- Birds don’t like snakes and frogs don’t like snakes, either
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 7- The ice-cream is very delicious. The food is very delicious, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

72. • 8- The trousers weren’t fashionable.The shirt wasn’t
fashionable, either
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
• 9- I prefer tennis to football. Hakan prefers tennis to
football, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
• 10- Sarper is a computer addict. Emre is a computer
addict, too
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .

73. • be late . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : geç kalmak (am/is/are – was/were – been)
• be at home . . . . . . . . . . : evde olmak
• go on holiday . . . . . . . . : tatile gitmek (went-gone)
• horror film . . . . . . . . . . : korku filmi
• be abroad . . . . . . . . . . . : yurt dışına çıkmak
• snake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : yılan
• frog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : kurbağa
• ice-cream . . . . . . . . . . . : dondurma
• delicious . . . . . . . . . . . . : lezzetli
• fashionable . . . . . . . . . : modaya uygun
• prefer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : tercih etmek (prefered-prefered)
• addict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : bağımlı, tiryaki

74. Part I
The Future Perfect Tense:(Gelecekte Bitmiş Zaman).
• Gelecekte belli bir zamandan önce ya da sonra
tamamlanacak bir eylemi anlatmak için “The
Future Perfect Tense” kullanırız. Bu zaman
daima time expressions (zaman zarfları) ile
kullanılır.
• The Future Perfect Tense ile cümle kurarken
bu şemaya dikkat ediniz:

75. ÖZNE + WİLL
HAVE
+ V3 + TİME EXPRESSİONS

76. • Örnek: He will have paid his debt by June. Hazirana kadar borcunu
ödemiş olacak.
• ☛ Bu zamanda daima zaman zarfo (time expression) kullanılır.
• Bu zaman ile kullan›labilecek zaman zarflar› (time expressions) :
• by Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : pazartesi gününe kadar
• by then . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : o zamana kadar
• by 9 o’clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : saat 9’a kadar
• by the beginning of next week . : gelecek haftanın başına kadar
• by the end of next month . . . . . . : gelecek ayın sonuna kadar
• by this time tomorrow . . . . . . . . : yarın bu vakte kadar
• before the end of next year . . . . : gelecek yıl sonundan önce
• in 2 years’ time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : iki yıla kadar
• before Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : pazar gününden önce….etc

77. I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
WİLL
HAVE
OLUMLU
PAİNTED
THE
WALS
DRUNK
MİLKS
(POSITIVE)
BY MONDAY
BY THEN
BY 9 O’CLOCK
BY THE
BEGİNNİNG OF
NEXT WEEK
BY THE END OF
THE NEXT
MONTH
CÜMLE
BY THİS TİME
TOMORROW
BEFORE THE END OF
NEXT YEAR
SOON... ETC.

78. OLUMSU
Z
(NEGATİ
VE)
CÜMLE
I
You
She
He
Ali
It
We
You
They
WİLL
NOT
WON’T
HAVE
,
PAİNTED THE
WALLS
EATEN THE MEAT
BY MONDAY
BY THEN
BY 9
O’CLOCK
BY THE
BEGİNNİNG
OF NEXT
WEEK
BY THE END
OF THE NEXT
MONTH
BY THİS
TİME
TOMORROW
BEFORE THE
END OF
NEXT YEAR

79. • Diyaloğu okuyunuz. Gizem ve Özge’nin
kullandığı “The Future Perfect Tense”li
cümlelerin kullanışına dikkat ediniz.
• Gizem : I’m looking forward to this time next
year. Özge : I’m not. I’ll have left school by then
and I’ll probably be looking for a job.
• Gizem : I’ll have finished school ,too. But I
won’t be looking for a job. I’ll be sailing to
Australia. Özge : Sailing to Australia !
• Gizem : Yes, I’m going to visit my relatives there.

80. • look forward to : dört gözle beklemek
• to leave . . . . . . : ayrılmak (left-left)
• look for . . . . . . : aramak (looked-looked)
• to sail . . . . . . . . : deniz yolculuğu yapmak
(sailed- sailed)
• relative . . . . . . : akraba

81. A- Aşağıdaki soruları diyaloğa göre
cevaplayınız
• 1- Who is looking forward to this time next year?
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- Who will have left school by this time next year?
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- Will Gizem and Özge have left school by this time next
year?
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- What will Özge be doing at this time next year? . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

82. • 5- Will Gizem be looking for a job?
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
• 6- What will she be doing then?
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
• 7- Why will Gizem go to Australia? Because . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

83. B- Örneği inceleyerek soruları “Yes” ile cevaplayınız. Parantez
içinde verilen fiillerin 3.halini (past participle) kullanmayı
unutmayınız.
• Örnek:
• Can I borrow your bicycle this evening? (mend)
• (Bu akşam bisikletini ödünç alabilir miyim?)
• Yes,I’ll have mended it by then.
• (Evet, o zamana kadar onarmış olacağım.)
• Can they come at seven o’clock? (eat)
• (Saat 7’de gelebilirler mi?)
• Yes,I’ll have eaten by then.
• (Evet, o zamana kadar yemeğimi yemiş
olacağım.)

84. • 1- Can I have your homework tomorrow? (finish)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- Can I use your room next week? (paint)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- Can we borrow your radio on Saturday? (repair)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- Can she stay with you next month? (return)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
• 5- Can he see the photographs next Tuesday? (develop)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

85. • 6- Can you send the parcels on Friday? (pack)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 7- Can I announce the invitation this evening? (prepare)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8- Can they learn the truth tomorrow? (make up my mind)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9- Can you play table tennis next week? (recover)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-Can I read my horoscope at 3 o’clock? (e-mail)
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

86. • borrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ödünç almak (borrowed-borrowed)
• repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : onarmak (repaired-repaired)
• return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : geri dönmek (returned-returned)
• develop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : (fotoğrafçılıkta) banyo etmek
• parcel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : paket
• pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : toplamak, paketlemek (packed-packed)
• announce . . . . . . . . . . . . . : bildirmek, ilan etmek
• (announced-announced)
• invitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . : çağrı, davet
• prepare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : hazırlamak (prepared-prepared)
• make up one’s mind . . . . : karar vermek
• recover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : iyileşmek, kendine gelmek
• (recovered-recovered)
• horoscope . . . . . . . . . . . . : yıldız falı
• e-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : elektronik posta göndermek (e-mailed - e-mailed)

87. Part II
The inroduction of “neither….nor….” (ne o …, ne
de o…)
• Örnek:
• Neither the girls, nor the boys are going to
cinema.
(Ne kızlar ne de erkekler sinemaya gidiyorlar.)
(gitmiyorlar)
Seren can play neither the guitar nor the saz.
(Seren, ne gitar ne de saz çalabilir.) (çalamaz)

88. • ☛ Örneklerde gördüğünüz gibi,
“neither…nor…” kalıbı ile cümle olumsuz bir
anlam taşıyor, cümleyi olumsuz yapan “not”
sözcüğünü kullanmamıza gerek kalmıyor.
• Konuşma dilinde genellikle fiil,cümlede çoğul
özne varmış gibi kullanılır. Ancak öznenin biri
tekil, diğeri çoğul ise fiil genellikle çoğul
özneye uygun kullanılır.

90. A-Örnekleri inceleyerek “neither…nor…” kalıbı
ile cümleler kurunuz.
• Örnek:
Hasan doesn’t have a dog. (Hasan’ın köpeği
yok.)
• Ahmet doesn’t have a dog, either. (Ahmet’in
de köpeği yok.)
• Neither Hasan nor Ahmet (have) has a dog.
• (Ne Hasan ne de Ahmet’in köpeği var.) (Yok.)

92. • Umut can’t lift the cupboard. (Umut dolabı
kaldıramaz.)
• Umut can’t lift the table, either. (Umut masayı
da kaldıramaz.)
• Umut can lift neither the cupboard nor the
table.
• (Umut ne dolabı ne de masayı kaldırabilir.)
(Kaldıramaz.)

94. • Emine didn’t go to Bursa. (Emine Bursa’ya
gitmedi.)
• Cemal didn’t go to Bursa, either. (Cemal de
Bursa’ya gitmedi.)
• Neither Emine nor Cemal went to Bursa.
• (Ne Emine ne de Cemal Bursa’ya gitti.)
(Gitmediler.)

96. • Zehra doesn’t enjoy boxing. She doesn’t enjoy
wrestling, either.
• (Zehra bokstan hoşlanmaz. Güreşten de
hoşlanmaz.)
• She enjoys neither boxing nor wrestling.
• (O ne bokstan ne de güreşten hoşlanır.)

97. • ☛ Bu alıştırmada, “neither…nor…” kalıbında
cümle kurabilmek için cümlenin yardımcı fiilini
kullanarak olumlu cümle yapmak zorundayız.
Ancak; yukarıdaki örneklerde gördüğünüz gibi,
The Simple Past Tense (geçmiş zaman) ve The
Simple Present Tense (geniş zaman) da olumlu ve
olumsuz cümlelerdeki fiil kullanımı farklıdır.
Bu nedenle aşağıdaki alıştırmalarda kırmızı
yazılmış fiillerin kullanımına dikkat ediniz.

98. • 1- Emre isn’t sitting near the window. Hande isn’t sitting near the
window, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- Türkan isn’t 18 years old. Yusuf isn’t 18 years old, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- İlke hasn’t got 50 YTL. Tunç hasn’t got 50 YTL, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- Nuh didn’t eat the meat. He didn’t eat the soup, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- I didn’t drink milk. I didn’t drink ayran, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- She doesn’t like alcohol. She doesn’t like fizzy drinks, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99. • 7- I don’t travel by plane. I don’t travel by bus, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- I can’t speak French. I can’t speak Arabic, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- Osman didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Zeynep didn’t
go to the cinema yesterday,either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-Emre isn’t upset. Hande isn’t upset, either.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100. • eat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : yemek yemek (ate-eaten)
• drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . : içmek (drank-drunk)
• go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gitmek (went-gone)
• speak . . . . . . . . . . . . : konuşmak (spoke-spoken)
• travel . . . . . . . . . . . . : seyahat etmek (travelled-
travelled)
• by plane . . . . . . . . . . : uçak ile
• be upset . . . . . . . . . . : üzüntülü olmak

101. B- Örneğe uygun cümle kurunuz.
• Örnek:
• Ahmet isn’t tall. Nor is Hasan.
• (Ahmet uzun boylu değildir. Hasan da öyle.)
• Neither Ahmet nor Hasan is (are) tall.
• (Ne Ahmet ne de Hasan uzun boyludur.)
• The policeman didn’t see the accident. Nor did the bus-
driver.
• (Polis kazayı görmedi. Otobüs şoförü de öyle.)
• Neither the policeman nor the bus-driver saw the
accident.
• (Kazayı ne polis ne de otobüs şoförü gördü.)

102. • 1- Mehmet can’t translate this letter. Nor can fieyda.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2- My brother doesn’t eat meat. Nor does my sister.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 3- Tom doesn’t speak Turkish. Nor do you.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 4- The students don’t have the key to the lab. Nor does the teacher.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 5- Mary hasn’t brought her car. Nor have I.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 6- Barlascan won’t have taken his driving test by Sunday. Nor will
Burak.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

103. • 7- The shops won’t be closed on Sunday. Nor will the
theatres.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 8- Pınar didn’t do homework. Nor did Sanem.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 9- Azra didn’t come to the picnic. Nor did Barış.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 10-I don’t spend my time in argument. Nor does my friend.
• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

104. • translate . . . . . . . . . . . . . : çeviri yapmak,tercüme etmek
(translated-translated)
• have . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : edinmek, sahip olmak (had-had)
• key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : anahtar
• lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : laboratuvar
• bring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : getirmek (brought-brought)
• take a driving test . . . . . : sürücü sınavıolmak (took-taken)
• be closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . : kapalı olmak
• spend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : harcamak (spent-spent)
• argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . : tartışma, ağız dalaşı
• It’s none of business. . . . . : Sana ne, seni ilgilendirmez.
• I don’t care . . . . . . . . . . . : Aldırmıyorum.

105. TEST I

106. • The paint will get dry in 3 hours.
(Boya 3 saatte kuruyacak.)
• 1- Aflağıdaki ifadelerin hangisi resmi en doğru ifade
ediyor?
• a) Neither the boy nor his father can go out of the room
now.
• b) Neither the boy nor his father can paint the room.
• c) Neither the woman nor her friend cleaned the room.
• d) The woman painted the room.

107. • 2-
• a) They will be eating dinner at 7.15.
• b) They will be waiting at the corner at 7.15.
• c) The woman will be cleaning the room in a
few minutes’ time.
• d) The boy will be playing football at 7.10.

108. • 3-
• a) They will have painted the room in 2 years’
time.
• b) The room will have been painted by
tomorrow.
• c) The room will probably have got dry by 10
oclock.
• d) The woman wants to go to the corner.

109. • 4-
• a) The boy is at the corner. So is his mother.
• b) The woman is at the door. So is her
husband.
• c) The man isn’t at the corner. Nor is his son.
• d) The man is at the corner. So is his son.

110. • 5-
• a) The boy can’t go out of the room until 10
o’clock. Nor can his father.
• b) The boy is at the door. So is his father.
• c) The woman has got a paintbox in her hand.
• d) There are 4 boys in the room.

111. • 6- Aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisi resme
uygun bir soru olabilir?
• a) When will they have gone out of the room ?
• b) Where will the boy have watched TV by
7.20 ?
• c) Will you go to the cinema ?
• d) They will probably have gone out by
tomorrow.

112. • 7- “They will have gone to Sivas by then.”
cümlesine soru olabilecek seçenek hangisidir ?
• a) Where are they?
• b) Who has been to Sivas?
• c) Where will they have gone by then?
• d) What will she have cooked by then?

113. • 8- “He will be having a test at this time
tomorrow.” cümlesine soru olabilecek
• seçenek hangisidir?
• a) What will he be doing at this time tomorrow ?
• b) Where will he be cleaning at this time
tomorrow ?
• c) Will she be going to Adana ?
• d) Will you buy a car ?

114. • 9- “Will you be going anywhere near the
bookshop?” cümlesinin devamı aşağıdaki
seçeneklerden hangisi olabilir?
• a) I will have made a cake.
• b) Yes, it really suits you.
• c) If so, would you mind getting me a magazine?
• d) If so, would you mind getting me a packet of
aspirin?

115. • 10-“Can we stay with you next month ?”
sorusunun cevabı hangi seçenek olabilir?
• a) No, I won’t have returned by then.
• b) It’s none of her business.
• c) I’m not keen on watching TV.
• d) Yes, I don’t care the lessons.

116. TUFAN GELİCİ
9 EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ