The document discusses emerging HVDC transmission and grid technologies presented by Neil Kirby at EnergyTech2015. It summarizes HVDC converter types, control methods for HVDC grids using slack bus and droop control, protection challenges for DC grids, and future converter technologies like modular multi-level converters that enable DC circuit breakers. It presents diagrams and examples of various converter configurations including full bridge and alternate arm designs that could help realize more versatile and controllable DC grids.
20. The Grid Solutions DC breaker demonstrator
Built and tested at Grid Solutions’ switchgear research
facility in Villeurbanne, near Lyon, France
Key ratings:
• Rated voltage: 120 kV
• Rated direct current: 1500 A
• Overload current in closed state > 3000 A for 1 minute
Test programme agreed with and witnessed by RTE
• Dielectric tests between the terminals of an (open) breaker
• Continuous and short-time current through a (closed) breaker
• Interruption tests
Part of EU FP7 “Twenties” project