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SRHR and HIV/AIDS MoFa slides
1. Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
and HIV/AIDS: policy, implementation and
practice
Perspective of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign
Affairs
01-09-16
2. Presentation
1. Policy: “New agenda for aid, trade and investment”
SRHR including HIV/AIDS a policy priority
2. International context, targets and Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)
3. Policy implementation and partners
4. NL Added Value
5. Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS
6. Budget
01-09-16
3. 01-09-16
New Agenda for
Aid, Trade and
Investment
• Eradicate extreme poverty
• Promote sustainable and
inclusive growth
• Facilitate success for Dutch
companies
5. SRHR including HIV -
focus on:
1. Youth and sexuality
2. Better access to contraception,
male and female condoms,
vaccines and other commodities
for reproductive health and HIV
prevention
3. Improvement sexual and
reproductive health care
services, including safe abortion
and HIV
4. Human Rights, including SRHR
and rights of marginalized groups
01-09-16
6. International Agreements
1. Cairo Declaration 1994 (ICPD)
2. New York 2011/2016: Political
Declaration “On the Fast-Track to
accelerate the fight against HIV and
to End the AIDS Epidemic by 2030”
3. Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) - Agenda 2030
- SRHR in the SDG’s
7. Policy implementation
1. Influence policies: ‘Post
2015 agenda’, EU, UN-
agencies, Global Fund to fight
AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria, Bilateral
programmes.
2. Enable others to provide or
demand integrated SRHR/
HIV services;
3. Provide platforms to
facilitate linking and learning.
01-09-16
8. Actors and Partners
• Intergovernmental: UNFPA, UNAIDS,
WHO, UNICEF, UNWOMEN, WB
• Bilateral SRHR programmes in 8
partner countries (BUR, BGD,GHA,
BEN,ETH,JEM,MOZ,MAL)
• Public–Private partnerships for
research and product development
• Alliances of NGOs/ Civil Society
Organizations
• Global Fund to fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Malaria, GAVI
9. Mmmmmmm
Funds by the Netherlands
• SRHR Partnership Fund
(Dutch NGOs)
7 strategic partnerships
• International NGO SRHR
Fund
5 international NGOs (PSI,
IHAA, IPAS, IPPF and ‘Girls
not Brides’)
Co-funder
• Amplify Change fund (Civil
Society Advocacy Fund)
• Safe Abortion Action Fund
Commodities
• Global Fund to fight aids, TB
and Malaria (condoms, ARVs
malaria nets)
• UNFPA supplies
10. Added value of the
Netherlands
• SRHR Diplomacy- Addressing
sensitive issues and advocate for
human rights
• Inclusive approach- building
bridges – broker
• Evidence based
• Innovation
• Unique and solid funder
12. Summary
SRHR/HIV a priority of Dutch development cooperation
Policy is based on international agreements (ICPD 1994, SDGs and UN Political Declaration on
HIV/aids 2016 ) and focus on young people and enhancing the supply and demand side of SRHR/
HIV services. In addition promoting the rights of marginalised people whose SRHR are often
denied.
Implementation: Influencing policies (via diplomacy), enabling organisations to implement
integrated SRHR/HIV programmes and providing a platform for others to learn and connect.
Actors and partners: UN-agencies, international partnerships, governments in 8 partner
countries, civil society and private sector;
Added Value: SRHR Diplomacy: NL as broker, strong supporter on human rights and not afraid to
raise sensitive issues;
Special Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS
Youth Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS
Budget around EUR 400 mln.
01-09-16
Editor's Notes
Good morning and good evening every one, we’re so happy that so many of you have chosen to join us at this this presentation on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: policy, implementation and practice
Please enjoy!
Let me give you an outline first.
1. As you probably already know the Dutch Development agenda is about aid, trade and investment
In this course we will focus on what this means for SRHR including HIV/AIDS as a policy priority
2. We will inform you about the international context, agreements and targets
And what this means for Policy implementation and partners
We also will show you the Dutch Added Value. Why do other countries ‘admire’ the Dutch approach ?
The Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS Lambert Grijns will tell you more about this added value and his role
Budget
The new agenda for Aid, Trade and Investment must lead to
Eradication of extreme poverty
Promotion of sustainable and inclusive growth
Success for Dutch companies
The four priority areas for Development Cooperation are:
Water
Food security
Security and fragility
Women’s rights and sexual and reproductive health and rights, including HIV/AIDS
And they are all four interlinked.
In our approach the focus of our SRHR-policy is on
1. youth: the potential for change is biggest and the effect of that change is greatest, yet the obstacles they face are also significant. For instance, in many societies young people are not supposed to have sex till marriage and therefore they have no or limited access to sound information and youth-friendly services.
Other key issues are: ensuring effective cooperation between private and public sector (private includes not-for-profit and profit) and optimal integration of SRHR and HIV/AIDS services. (verticalisation of health system is costly – i.e. no longer affordable - and not always effective: patients/clients have multiple needs but often only have one contact point).
Also a focus on:
Better access to contraception, male and female condoms, vaccines and other commodities for reproductive health, HIV prevention and AIDS-treatment (ARVs)
3. Improvement sexual and reproductive health care services, including safe abortion and HIV-prevention
4. Human Rights, including SRHR and rights of marginalized groups like sexual minorities (LGBTI) and key populations (sex workers and people who inject drugs)
The Dutch international SRHR and HIV policy is based on several international agreements such as
Cairo Declaration 1994 (ICPD)
New York 2001/2011: Political Declaration “Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV/Aids”
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - 2030
Also the Post 2015 – Agenda enables us to go forward with our approach.
We will explain how to
Stop the AIDS epidemic by 2030
And how SRHR is part of the SDG’s
Overview of information related to ICPD, including on ICPD beyond 2014 and SRHR & the post 2015 process: https://www.unfpa.org/public/icpd
ICPD Programme of Action: http://www.unfpa.org/public/publications/pid/1973
Declaration of Commitment HIV 2001: http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/publications/irc-pub03/aidsdeclaration_en.pdf
Political Declaration HIV 2006: http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2006/20060615_HLM_PoliticalDeclaration_ARES60262_en.pdf
Political Declaration HIV 2011: http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/document/2011/06/20110610_UN_A-RES-65-277_en.pdf
The Dutch policy is geared towards influencing different international policy processes like the ‘Post 2015 agenda’ (selection of indicators), SRHR-issues at the EU or at United Nations High Level Meetings such as the UNGASS on Drugs –April 2016 and the High Level Meeting on HIV/aids in June 2016.
The Netherlands also plays an active role in policy formulation of UN-agencies, other international agencies such as the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and GAVI (Global Alliance on Vaccines and Immunisation)
2. The Netherlands policy enables others to provide or demand integrated SRHR/HIV services;
3. And last but not least it provides platforms, or safe spaces to facilitate linking and learning among different groups.
The intergovernmental actors and partners we work with are UNFPA, UNFPA, UNAIDS, WHO, UNICEF, UNWOMEN, WB
There are bilateral SRHR programmes in 8 partner countries: Burundi, Bangladesh, Ghana, Benin, Ethiopia, Yemen, Mozambique, Mali
. We are working with private sector and civil society to find areas where we can create win-win situations (e.g. Unilever/ hand washing /UNICEF).
. The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM), the Partnership Maternal Newborn Child health and the Reproductive health Supplies Coalition are good examples of multi-actors where everybody brings in their perspective and looks for synergy.
It’s not either/or, it’s all of us together.
Let me tell you more about the different funds and commodities
The SRHR Partnership Fund provides financial support to 7 programmes which focus on the 4 result areas of the Dutch international SRHR and HIV/aids policy:
Young people know more and are thus equipped to make healthier choices about their sexuality.
A growing number of people obtain access to anti-retrovirals (AIDS-treatment), contraceptives and other life-saving resources that promote good sexual and reproductive health.
Public and private clinics provide better sexual and reproductive care used by an increasing number of people.
More respect for the sexual and reproductive rights of people who are currently denied these rights.
Each of these seven programmes is implemented by a consortium or alliance of civil society organisations.
Apart from this, the department also allocates funding to five international and unique NGOs which provide services not offered by others and crucial in achieving the Dutch policy objectives.
These 5 NGOs are IPPF, IPAS, Girls not brides network, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance and Population Services International (PSI)
The Netherlands is co-funder of
Amplify Change fund (SRHR Civil Society Advocacy Fund) This fund enables organisations to strengthen their advocacy role n SRHR-issues
Safe Abortion Action Fund
The Netherlands invests heavily in the supply of commodities. The Global Fund is a huge supplier of condoms, malaria nets and aids medicines (NL 53 mln EUR per year). Commodities are also provided by UAFC, the Concept Foundation (medication for abortion) and the Global Program for Reproductive Health Commodity Security (GP-RHCS) by UNFPA.
The Netherlands attracts a great deal of international praise for its constructively critical approach.
On the one hand the Netherlands has an international reputation as a champion of human rights and a country that is not afraid to raise difficult issues. In international forums, it for example repeatedly draws attention to vulnerable groups, harm reduction, SRHR for young people and others, safe abortion, the feminisation of the aids epiemic(s) and the position of women – all with a rights-based approach.
On the other hand, the Netherlands has the courage, capacity and expertise to take on the role of mediator or broker when contentious issues are concerned. Our reputation as a reliable, non-threatening partner allows us to get to the negotiating table parties with divergent views that would not otherwise talk.
The Netherlands is also a knowledge broker when it comes to integrated, innovative evidence-based approaches. Experiences at home (close cooperation healthcare sector, education and criminal justice system – as well as between programmers, researchers and policy makers) and abroad (development organisations, missions) and the latest research data are combined and applied as well as shared. As part of this, the Netherlands is continuously searching for alliances and innovative forms of collaboration.
Last but not least, the Netherlands is a major and reliable donor in the fight against HIV/ aids and in support of SRHR. As such, it has a legitimate basis to press other countries to meet their international obligations.
Priority for SRHR and HIV/aids implies that the Netherlands has
An Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS : Lambert Grijns (DSO) , between two princesses in Swaziland in the picture
A youth ambassador SRHR and HVI/aids : Lotte Dijkstra (CHOICE), behind the sign of the Netherlands
And a budget of EUR 391 mln in 2015
Let’s summarize this presentation for you:
SRHR including HIV/AIDS is a priority of Dutch development cooperation
This Policy is based on international agreements (ICPD 1994, MDGs, SDGs) and
focuses on young people and enhancing the supply and demand side of SRHR/HIV services.
In addition promoting the rights of marginalised people whose SRHR are often denied.
Implementation of this policy is by: Influencing policies, enabling organisations to implement integrated SRHR/HIV programmes and providing a platform for others to learn and connect.
Actors and partners are UN-agencies, international partnerships, governments in 8 partner countries, civil society and private sector;
The Dutch Added Value of the Netherlands is being a broker, strong supporter on human rights and not afraid to raise sensitive issues;
The Special Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS and Youth Ambassador for SRHR and HIV/AIDS are part of this policy.
In 2015 the budget was around EUR 391 mln
We hope you’ve learned more about the Dutch priority on SRHR and HIV/AIDS in an international context.
and that you enjoy the rest of this course !
