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Anti-D Reagent  Selection & Qualification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quotient Biodiagnostics Industry Workshop October 24, 2011
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN SELECTING ANTI-D  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHO ARE YOU TYPING?  PATIENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHO ARE YOU TYPING?   DONORS ,[object Object],5.8.2 Determination of Rh Type for All Collections The Rh type shall be determined for each collection with anti-D reagent. If the initial test with anti-D is negative, the blood shall be tested using a method designed to detect weak D. When either test is positive, the label shall read “ Rh POSITIVE.”
DO YOU WANT TO DETECT WEAK/PARTIAL D? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT  ANTI-D REAGENTS ARE AVAILABLE &  WHAT  DO THEY DETECT? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MONOCLONAL IgM/IgG ANTI-D
MONOCLONAL IgM/IgG ANTI-D #1 Direct Agglutination - IS
MONOCLONAL IgM/IgG ANTI-D #1 Weak D Test - IAT
QUOTIENT BIODIAGNOSTICS  ANTI-D REAGENTS * Detects DVI on direct agglutination Method Reagent IgM IgG Tube alpha LDM1 Tube delta* LDM1 ESD1M Tube beta LDM3 Tube blend LDM3 ESD1 Gel ID-MTS MS201
  Anti-D  delta  ALBAclone®  RECOMMENDED FOR DONOR TESTING  ,[object Object]
  Anti-D  blend  ALBAclone®  (Human/Murine Monoclonal IgM/IgG)  For Slide and Tube Techniques  ,[object Object]
What  Is Your Current Process & Procedure for RhD Typing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typing for D Antigen - Traditional ,[object Object],+ Pt’s cells Anti-D  Spin & Read D+ D- Incubate @ 37C, Wash, Add  Anti-IgG  Spin & Read If still (-)    Report D- If now +    Report D+  If (-) or weak +  Direct Agglutination IAT or Weak D Testing
Typing for D – Another Approach ,[object Object],Direct  Agglutination 0   D- Pt’s cells Anti-D Spin & Read 3-4+   D+ D- 1-2+    D – or D+
Typing for D – Another Approach ,[object Object],Direct Agglutination IAT or Weak D Testing +/- Pt’s cells Anti-D Spin & Read 3-4+   D+ D- Incubate @ 37C, Wash, Add  Anti-IgG  Spin & Read If still (-) or < 2+   Report D- If now 2+ or more    Report D+ If 1-2+
VALIDATION ,[object Object]
QUALIFICATION ,[object Object]
VALIDATION QUALIFICATION REAGENT MANUFACTURER LABORATORY
SOURCES OF REQUIREMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELECTING REQUIREMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REQUIREMENTS ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA PREDICTABLE RESULTS
VALIDATION/QUALIFICATION   How Many Samples Should I Test? SCIENCE
SAMPLE PLAN PLANNING Population Sample Account for Sources of Variability
SAMPLE PLAN– WHERE TO START? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Plan Planning  Quantitative Approach Page 35
Putting the Sampling Plan Together Academic Medical Center Population Sample 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Rh Neg patients Weak D/Partial D Rh pos patients Mixed Field Samples – 48 hours old 10 10 20 10
Putting the Sampling Plan Together Community Hospital Population 20 Sample 4 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Weak D/Partial D Rh Pos Patients Rh Neg patients  Rh Neg Mothers Cord Bloods 6 4
Putting the Sampling Plan Together Immunohematology Reference Lab Population Sample 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Weak D/Partial D Rh Neg patients  Mixed Field R 1 r 6 20 10 R 2 r 10 R o 20
Develop a Process for Handling Discrepant RhD Typing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anti-D (std method) Negative No Inconclusive Rh Negative Rh Positive Yes No Report Rh pos Test with Different  Anti-D Reagents  Send out for confirmation No Anti-D (std method) >2+ agglutination score No Yes Yes Matches historical? Matches historical? Y es Partial D Kit or Molecular Typing Rh Discrepancy Algorithm – 1 Example Report Rh neg
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Anti-D Reagent Selection, Qualification & Discrepancy Resolution

  • 1.
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  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. MONOCLONAL IgM/IgG ANTI-D #1 Direct Agglutination - IS
  • 11. MONOCLONAL IgM/IgG ANTI-D #1 Weak D Test - IAT
  • 12. QUOTIENT BIODIAGNOSTICS ANTI-D REAGENTS * Detects DVI on direct agglutination Method Reagent IgM IgG Tube alpha LDM1 Tube delta* LDM1 ESD1M Tube beta LDM3 Tube blend LDM3 ESD1 Gel ID-MTS MS201
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  • 20.
  • 21. VALIDATION QUALIFICATION REAGENT MANUFACTURER LABORATORY
  • 22.
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  • 24.
  • 25. REQUIREMENTS ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA PREDICTABLE RESULTS
  • 26. VALIDATION/QUALIFICATION How Many Samples Should I Test? SCIENCE
  • 27. SAMPLE PLAN PLANNING Population Sample Account for Sources of Variability
  • 28.
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  • 30. Sample Plan Planning Quantitative Approach Page 35
  • 31. Putting the Sampling Plan Together Academic Medical Center Population Sample 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Rh Neg patients Weak D/Partial D Rh pos patients Mixed Field Samples – 48 hours old 10 10 20 10
  • 32. Putting the Sampling Plan Together Community Hospital Population 20 Sample 4 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Weak D/Partial D Rh Pos Patients Rh Neg patients Rh Neg Mothers Cord Bloods 6 4
  • 33. Putting the Sampling Plan Together Immunohematology Reference Lab Population Sample 10 Spread the sampling plan across the Sources of Variability Weak D/Partial D Rh Neg patients Mixed Field R 1 r 6 20 10 R 2 r 10 R o 20
  • 34.
  • 35. Anti-D (std method) Negative No Inconclusive Rh Negative Rh Positive Yes No Report Rh pos Test with Different Anti-D Reagents Send out for confirmation No Anti-D (std method) >2+ agglutination score No Yes Yes Matches historical? Matches historical? Y es Partial D Kit or Molecular Typing Rh Discrepancy Algorithm – 1 Example Report Rh neg
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  1. ACOG guidelines based on this testing.