2. Weather is the
condition of the
Atmosphere at a
given place or time.
It is very dynamic for
it may change several
times even in a day.
Average weather
conditions, showing
uniformity over a
period of few months
may be describe as a
seasons.
Climate is the
average weather
condition or
Atmospheric
conditions of an area
over a considerable
period of time.
For climate averages,
a minimum period of
35 years is desirable
Thus the climate is
the same over large
areas & it does not
change often.
3. Elements of weather &
climate
Temperature
Pressure
Wind direction and velocity
Humidity
Cloud cover
Precipitation
Sunshine
4. Climate change is a
change in the
statistical distribution
of weather over
periods of time that
range from decades to
millions of years.
It can be a change in
the average weather or
a change in the
distribution of weather
events around an
average (for example,
greater or fewer
extreme natural events
5. Climate change may be
limited to a specific
region, or may occur
across the whole Earth.
In recent usage,
especially in the context
of environmental policy,
climate change usually
refers to changes in
modern climate.
It may be qualified as
anthropogenic climate
change, more generally
known as "global warming"
or "anthropogenic global
warming" (AGW).
7. There are five gases which are mainly
responsible for the green house effect and
global warming. These gases are-
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 55%
Methane (CH4) 15%
Nitrogen oxide (NO2) 6%
Chlorofluro carbons (CFC) 24%
Water vapour
8.
9.
10. Natural causes
Continental drift
Volcanoes
The earth's tilt
Ocean current
Variations in the Earth's
Orbital Characteristics
11. Human causes
Greenhouse gases and their sources
How we all contribute every day
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variations
12.
13.
14.
15. Industrialization
Carbon dioxide
Use of AC/fan etc. electric goods
Deforestation
Utilization of chemicals and fertilization
Release of gases from Brick field
Vehicle gas or dust