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Session	
  2:	
  
       Measuring Performance through the
               EAGLE Score Card	
  

                  Jennifer S. Sabianan
                         MABS
                            	
  
         2012 RBAP-MABS National Roundtable Conference
                       June 7-8, 2012
                      Hyatt Hotel Manila
	
  
“What	
  gets	
  measured	
  	
  
gets	
  done.”	
  
	
  
“What	
  can’t	
  be	
  measured	
  	
  
can’t	
  be	
  managed.”	
  
	
  
MABS-EAGLE Assessment
•  Evaluates the performance of microfinance
   portfolio in 5 areas, with 11 indicators

•  A management tool to monitor and
   evaluate factors affecting microfinance
   operations
Indicators & Weights
EFFICIENCY (30%)
ASSET QUALITY (30%)
GROWTH (10%)
LIABILITY STRUCTURE (10%)
EARNINGS (20%)
EAGLE Grades
Excellent	
  (AA):	
  	
  4.25	
  -­‐	
  5	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Very	
  Good	
  (A):	
  	
  3.5	
  -­‐	
  4.24	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Good	
  (B):	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2.5	
  	
  -­‐	
  3.49	
  	
   	
  
                   	
  	
  
No	
  Grade	
  (NG):	
  	
  2.49	
  or	
  less	
  	
  
                   	
   	
  	
  
 	
  	
  
Results	
  for	
  2011	
  
(Base:	
  34	
  Banks)	
  
	
  
Annual Assessment

              January – December 2011


•  34 banks evaluated
•  2 AA; 1 EAGLE Award
•  7 A
•  19 B
•  6 No grade
RESULTS	
  FOR	
  	
  
EFFICIENCY	
  
Cost	
  efficiency	
  
Loan	
  officer	
  producIvity	
  
	
  	
  -­‐	
  Individual	
  loan	
  product	
  
	
  	
  -­‐	
  Group	
  loan	
  product	
  
Cost Efficiency
Loan Officer Productivity




Range: 33 – 214
Median: 86
Loan Officer Productivity




Range: 115 – 305
Median: 260
RESULTS	
  FOR	
  
ASSET	
  QUALITY	
  
 PorMolio	
  at	
  Risk	
  (PAR)	
  7	
  &	
  30	
  
 Loan	
  Loss	
  Reserve	
  (%	
  Provisioning)	
  
 Loan	
  Loss	
  Rate	
  (%	
  Write	
  Off)	
  
 	
  
% PAR >7 days




Range: 0.28% - 52%
Median: 9.3%
% PAR >30 days




Range: 0.21% - 47%
Median: 8%
Loan Loss Reserve (%)
Loan Loss Rate (%)
RESULTS	
  FOR	
  
GROWTH	
  

Year	
  on	
  Year	
  Growth	
  
	
  	
  -­‐-­‐Number	
  of	
  Borrowers	
  
	
  	
  -­‐-­‐PorMolio	
  Amount	
  
	
  	
  	
  
%Growth - Number of Borrowers




16 of 34 banks, or 47% had negative growth!
% Growth - Gross Loan Portfolio




Median: (0.59%)
19 of 34 banks, or 56% had negative growth!
RESULTS	
  FOR	
  
LIABILITY	
  STRUCTURE	
  

  DEPOSIT	
  TO	
  LOAN	
  RATIO	
  (%)	
  
Deposit to Loan Ratio
RESULTS	
  FOR	
  
EARNINGS	
  

 NET	
  INCOME	
  OVER	
  AVG	
  PORTFOLIO	
  
Earnings (%)
In	
  Summary….Pay	
  a_enIon	
  to	
  the	
  
              following:	
  
•  Cost	
  efficiency	
  
   –  Determine	
  expenses	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  reduced	
  
   –  Book	
  only	
  MF-­‐related	
  operaIonal	
  expenses	
  
   –  Increase	
  porMolio	
  by	
  diversifying	
  product	
  	
  
   –  Accuracy	
  of	
  expense	
  data	
  reflected	
  in	
  MPM	
  report	
  
•  Loan	
  officer	
  producIvity	
  –	
  low	
  producIon	
  
   means	
  high	
  cost	
  of	
  operaIons	
  
•  Book	
  adequate	
  loan	
  loss	
  provision	
  following	
  
   BSP	
  Circ.	
  409	
  
In	
  Summary….Pay	
  a_enIon	
  to	
  the	
  
              following:	
  
•  Write	
  off,	
  clean	
  out	
  long	
  overdue	
  &	
  
     uncollecIble	
  accounts	
  
•  Arrest	
  client	
  drop	
  outs	
  –	
  monitor	
  drop	
  outs	
  
     and	
  document	
  reasons	
  for	
  leaving	
  your	
  bank	
  
	
  
 WHEN	
  WAS	
  THE	
  LAST	
  TIME	
  YOU	
  HAD	
  A	
  	
  MICROFINANCE	
  OPERATIONS	
  
 REVIEW	
  IN	
  YOUR	
  BANK?	
  
FINDINGS	
  FROM	
  
OPERATIONS	
  REVIEW	
  
 Check	
  if	
  your	
  bank	
  manifests	
  
 any	
  of	
  the	
  adverse	
  findings	
  
ObservaIons	
  on	
  usual	
  areas	
  needing	
  
               improvement	
  
                                        	
  
• 	
   Lack	
   of	
   monitoring	
   of	
   PAR	
   status	
   due	
   to	
   non-­‐	
  
funcIoning	
  MIS.	
  	
  
• 	
   Loan	
   Supervisors	
   do	
   not	
   have	
   authority	
   to	
   address	
   delinquency	
  
issues	
  (no	
  delegaIon	
  of	
  authority).	
  
	
  
• 	
   	
  	
  	
  Inflexible	
  products	
  (fixed	
  loan	
  amount,	
  terms,	
  etc.)	
  leave	
  clients	
  no	
  
opIons	
  
	
  
•  	
   	
   Poor	
   customer	
   service	
   (long	
   waiIng	
   lines,	
   not	
   enough	
   chairs,	
  
unfriendly	
  staff)	
  
	
  
• 	
   	
   	
   No	
   incenIves	
   for	
   borrowers	
   who	
   maintain	
   high	
   savings	
   balance	
  
(e.g.,	
  lower	
  interest	
  rate,	
  be_er	
  payment	
  terms,	
  etc.)	
  
!
DO WELL BY DOING
     GOOD!
          !
            !

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Measuring Performance through the EAGLE Score Card

  • 1. Session  2:   Measuring Performance through the EAGLE Score Card   Jennifer S. Sabianan MABS   2012 RBAP-MABS National Roundtable Conference June 7-8, 2012 Hyatt Hotel Manila  
  • 2. “What  gets  measured     gets  done.”     “What  can’t  be  measured     can’t  be  managed.”    
  • 3. MABS-EAGLE Assessment •  Evaluates the performance of microfinance portfolio in 5 areas, with 11 indicators •  A management tool to monitor and evaluate factors affecting microfinance operations
  • 4. Indicators & Weights EFFICIENCY (30%) ASSET QUALITY (30%) GROWTH (10%) LIABILITY STRUCTURE (10%) EARNINGS (20%)
  • 5. EAGLE Grades Excellent  (AA):    4.25  -­‐  5                             Very  Good  (A):    3.5  -­‐  4.24           Good  (B):                      2.5    -­‐  3.49           No  Grade  (NG):    2.49  or  less          
  • 6.       Results  for  2011   (Base:  34  Banks)    
  • 7. Annual Assessment January – December 2011 •  34 banks evaluated •  2 AA; 1 EAGLE Award •  7 A •  19 B •  6 No grade
  • 8. RESULTS  FOR     EFFICIENCY   Cost  efficiency   Loan  officer  producIvity      -­‐  Individual  loan  product      -­‐  Group  loan  product  
  • 10. Loan Officer Productivity Range: 33 – 214 Median: 86
  • 11. Loan Officer Productivity Range: 115 – 305 Median: 260
  • 12. RESULTS  FOR   ASSET  QUALITY   PorMolio  at  Risk  (PAR)  7  &  30   Loan  Loss  Reserve  (%  Provisioning)   Loan  Loss  Rate  (%  Write  Off)    
  • 13. % PAR >7 days Range: 0.28% - 52% Median: 9.3%
  • 14. % PAR >30 days Range: 0.21% - 47% Median: 8%
  • 17. RESULTS  FOR   GROWTH   Year  on  Year  Growth      -­‐-­‐Number  of  Borrowers      -­‐-­‐PorMolio  Amount        
  • 18. %Growth - Number of Borrowers 16 of 34 banks, or 47% had negative growth!
  • 19. % Growth - Gross Loan Portfolio Median: (0.59%) 19 of 34 banks, or 56% had negative growth!
  • 20. RESULTS  FOR   LIABILITY  STRUCTURE   DEPOSIT  TO  LOAN  RATIO  (%)  
  • 22. RESULTS  FOR   EARNINGS   NET  INCOME  OVER  AVG  PORTFOLIO  
  • 24. In  Summary….Pay  a_enIon  to  the   following:   •  Cost  efficiency   –  Determine  expenses  that  can  be  reduced   –  Book  only  MF-­‐related  operaIonal  expenses   –  Increase  porMolio  by  diversifying  product     –  Accuracy  of  expense  data  reflected  in  MPM  report   •  Loan  officer  producIvity  –  low  producIon   means  high  cost  of  operaIons   •  Book  adequate  loan  loss  provision  following   BSP  Circ.  409  
  • 25. In  Summary….Pay  a_enIon  to  the   following:   •  Write  off,  clean  out  long  overdue  &   uncollecIble  accounts   •  Arrest  client  drop  outs  –  monitor  drop  outs   and  document  reasons  for  leaving  your  bank     WHEN  WAS  THE  LAST  TIME  YOU  HAD  A    MICROFINANCE  OPERATIONS   REVIEW  IN  YOUR  BANK?  
  • 26. FINDINGS  FROM   OPERATIONS  REVIEW   Check  if  your  bank  manifests   any  of  the  adverse  findings  
  • 27. ObservaIons  on  usual  areas  needing   improvement     •    Lack   of   monitoring   of   PAR   status   due   to   non-­‐   funcIoning  MIS.     •    Loan   Supervisors   do   not   have   authority   to   address   delinquency   issues  (no  delegaIon  of  authority).     •         Inflexible  products  (fixed  loan  amount,  terms,  etc.)  leave  clients  no   opIons     •      Poor   customer   service   (long   waiIng   lines,   not   enough   chairs,   unfriendly  staff)     •        No   incenIves   for   borrowers   who   maintain   high   savings   balance   (e.g.,  lower  interest  rate,  be_er  payment  terms,  etc.)  
  • 28. ! DO WELL BY DOING GOOD! ! !