Germany has undergone a transformation from the Holocaust during World War II to becoming a normalized country. In 1945 after Nazi defeat, Germans faced guilt over the Holocaust. But authors like Thomas Mann expressed hope for a new Germany that was part of Europe rather than dominating it. Since then, Germany rebuilt itself economically and politically despite occupation and division. It acknowledged and repented for its Nazi past. Reunification followed the fall of the Berlin Wall. Germany is now known for economic success, environmentalism, women's empowerment, and high-quality manufactured goods. It has achieved a public relations miracle in overcoming its dark history.