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After observing the children who were pretending to 
be dogs as they crawled around with dress-up shoes 
on their hands we decided to plan a movement 
activity where they could pretend to be other animals. 
The first day we played two Greg & Steve Songs: 
Animal Actions and Animal Actions II 
Some of the children joined in immediately and 
others stood back and observed.
The songs have transitions between the actions and the chorus. During the chorus 
Austin, 32 months, Zachary and Juliet shake, sway from side to side, stomp their feet 
to the music and run. As the song progresses, they hold hands as they dance during 
the chorus. By the end of the first song, they are able to sing parts of the chorus. 
All three children are further developing gross motor skills as they sway from side to 
side, shake, stomp their feet and run. They are also developing spatial awareness as 
they dance in close proximity to each other. They are developing cognitive skills as 
they move to the beat of the music and remember the words to the song. Socially, 
they are developing cooperation skills when they hold hands as they dance.
In this clip, with Kate, Juliet, Joey, 
Zachary, Catherine, and Austin move 
like cats, meowing as they crawl. They 
transition quickly back to the chorus 
where they shake and move. Austin 
says, “Animal Action” with the song. 
The group transitions to hopping like a 
frog less quickly. After watching Kate 
hop, Joey begins to crouch down and 
pop up. A few of the children make a 
“ribbit” sound. Evan and Ella observe 
the other children as they pretend to be 
animals. 
Please click on the picture to start the video 
In this clip, Juliet, Joey, Zachary and Austin are further developing gross motor skills 
as they crawl and jump and dance. They are also developing spatial awareness as 
they move around the floor in close proximity to each other. Emotionally, Evan and 
Ella are developing independence in their decision to observe the other children 
dancing. Socially, the children are learning respect for each other they move 
around each others’ bodies. The children are further developing expressive 
language skills as they when they make the sounds of the animals they are 
pretending to be. They are developing receptive language skills as they follow the 
actions of the song. Cognitively, they are developing an ability to pretend with out 
the use of objects.
Juliet and Austin make 
elephant actions in this picture. 
Juliet moves her hand like a 
trunk next to her head. Austin 
puts his arm near his nose and 
moves his arm as he bows up 
and down. They both make an 
elephant sound as they make 
the motions. 
Juliet and Austin are developing gross motor skills as they move their bodies like 
elephants. They are developing language skills as they make the sounds of an 
elephant. Additionally, they are developing receptive language skills as they follow 
the motions of the song. Emotionally, they are developing self-esteem as they are 
able to make the animal actions. Socially, they are establishing respect for each 
others’ space as they make their motions with enough space so they don’t touch 
each other. Cognitively, they are further developing an ability to pretend in a more 
abstract way.
Joey, Juliet, Zachary and Catherine flap their arms 
like the wings of a bird. The classroom is full of 
the sounds of little birds, “tweet, tweet, tweet, 
tweet.” Catherine and Zachary walk around the 
room as they flap their arms while Joey and Juliet 
stand in about the same spot. 
Joey, Juliet, Zachary and Catherine are 
developing language skills as they 
make the sounds of birds. Physically, 
they are developing gross motor skills 
as they flap their arms and walk around the classroom. They are also developing 
spatial awareness as they move around each others’ bodies while they flap their 
arms. Socially, they are learning respect for each others’ space. Emotionally, they 
are developing self-esteem as they gain the ability to pretend to be different animals.
Catherine encourages Gracie 
to come join the dancing. 
Gracie takes her had and 
begins to bounce up and 
down. 
Catherine holds Gracie’s 
hand and helps her walk 
closer to the group. 
Gracie laughs and again 
bounces up and down to 
the music. 
Catherine lets go of 
Gracie’s hand. Gracie 
bounces on her own as 
she tries to keep her 
balance. 
Gracie begins to stamp her 
foot as holding her arms. 
When she notices 
Courtney she begins to 
laugh and walks towards 
her. 
Catherine and Gracie are developing social skills as Catherine offers to help and Gracie accepts. 
Emotionally, Catherine is developing empathy as she helps another child. Gracie develops self-esteem 
as she is able to join in the dancing with a steadying hand from Catherine. Physically, 
Gracie is developing gross motor skills as she balances herself while she bounces and stomps her 
foot. Cognitively, Gracie is imitating the other children’s actions . Gracie is developing receptive 
language skills as she begins to follow along with the song.
Catherine, Zachary, Juliet and Joey gallop and neigh like 
horses. At first they follow the leader and then they all 
gallop off in different directions. Joey starts out his gallop 
as a run and then quickly changes it to a gallop as he 
watches the other children. 
Catherine, Juliet, Zachary, and Joey are all developing language 
skills as they neigh like a horse. They are also developing 
receptive language skills as they follow the motions of the song. 
Joey is developing cognitive skills as he imitates 
the other children’s actions. Physically, they are 
all developing gross motor skills as they gallop 
and run. Socially, they are developing respect for 
each others’ space. Emotionally, they 
are further developing their self-esteem 
as they gain the ability to 
accomplish the tasks they have set 
out to do.
For additional exploration, we sat down with the 
children and talk about the animals we had pretended 
to be. 
Then we asked the children what other animals we 
could pretend to be. 
We made two lists: 
Animals from the songs 
Additional animals we pretended to be
To begin the exploration, we 
planned a group time. First, we 
asked the children what animals 
we had pretended to be already. 
Elephant and Horse were the first 
two the group remembered. Kate 
helped them to remember the rest 
by giving physical description and 
sound hints. After this first 
discussion, we asked each child 
individually what animal they 
would like to pretend to be. 
Socially, this activity help the children practice turn-taking and respect for others’ 
time. Cognitively, the discussion further developed their ability to recall what we 
had done the previous day. Emotionally, the children practiced patience as they wait 
their turns. Additionally, they further developed self-esteem when they were able to 
choose the animal they wanted.
Aaron was the first child to choose an animal. He chose a 
zebra. We asked if a zebra walks on 2 legs or 4 legs. Aaron’s 
response was 4. We also asked what sound a zebra makes 
and his response was “neigh.” We then asked how a zebra 
moves. Aaron rolled onto his hands and knees and he 
crawled around the room. Juliet and Zachary follow Aaron’s 
actions and sounds. 
Cognitively, Aaron is recalling information he has learned 
previously. Emotionally, his self-esteem was enhanced as 
he lead the group in the actions of a zebra. He is further 
developing his expressive and receptive language as he 
converses about the traits of a zebra. Physically, Aaron, 
Juliet and Zachary are further developing gross motor skills 
as they crawl like zebras on the floor. They are also 
developing spatial awareness as they crawl on the floor 
with out bumping into each other or the furniture. Juliet 
and Zachary are developing social and cognitive skills as 
they follow Aaron’s actions.
Austin’schose next. He chose a cow. We asked the same 
questions of him that we asked of Aaron. Austin’s 
answered 4 legs and “moooooooo”. When we asked how 
the cow walks, he rolled over onto his hands and knees 
and crawled on the floor repeating, “mooo, mooo, 
moooo.” 
Aaron, Tessa, 34 months, and Juliet followed Austin as he 
pretended to be a cow. 
Cognitively, Austin is recalling information he has learned 
previously. Emotionally, his self-esteem was enhanced as 
he lead the group in the actions of a cow. He is further 
developing his expressive and receptive language as he 
converses about the traits of a cow. Physically, Austin, 
Aaron, Tessa and Juliet are developing spatial awareness 
as they avoid bumping in to each other and furniture 
when they crawl. They are further developing gross 
motor skills as they crawl like cows on the floor. Aaron, 
Tessa, and Juliet are developing cognitive and social skills 
as they follow the directions Austin has shown.
Juliet decided they should 
pretend to be Kangaroos. 
When asked how a kangaroo 
moves she said, “Kangaroos 
hop.” Then she stood up and 
hopped up and down with two 
feet. Austin, Juliet, Aaron, 
Juliet and Zachary hop up and 
down with two feet. Austin 
hops around in a circle. Juliet 
and Aaron hop in place. Tessa 
and Zachary move around as 
they hop. As they are hopping 
they repeat, “Hop, Hop, Hop, 
Please click on the picture to start the video. Hop, 
Juliet is developing receptive and expressive language when she listen to and 
answers the question about kangaroos. She is also further developing her self-esteem 
as she leads the group in the actions of the kangaroo. Juliet, Austin, Aaron 
and Zachary are developing gross motor skills as they hop up and down on 2 feet. 
They are developing expressive language as they repeat “hop, hop, hop.” Socially 
and cognitively they are developing the ability to follow directions as Juliet shows 
them how a kangaroo hops.
Zachary chose to pretend to be 
a dog. When asked what a dog 
says, he replied, “woof, woof.” 
When asked how a dog moves, 
he rolled onto his hands and 
knees and crawled on the 
floor. Austin, Aaron, Tessa 
and Zachary crawl on the floor 
barking at each other. As they 
get more excited their barks 
change to sound more like yips 
similar to a dog. 
Please click on the picture to start the video. 
Zachary is further developing his self-esteem as he chooses the animal and leads the 
group in the action of a dog. He is developing his receptive and expressive language 
as he listens to and answers the questions posed to him. Austin, Aaron, Tessa and 
Zachary are further developing their gross motor skills as they crawl like a dog. 
Additionally, they are developing spatial awareness as they maneuver around each 
other and the furniture. Socially and cognitively, they are developing the ability to 
follow the directions given by another person.
Tessa decides the children should pretend to be tigers. When asked what a tiger 
says the whole group replies, “Roarrrrr.” As this video starts, Austin is crawling in a 
circle and roaring. Tessa notices he is crawling by himself, looks at Zachary and 
then crawls towards Austin. Zachary follows. Zachary and Tessa growl at Austin 
and he growls back at them. Then Austin crawls away. Tessa and Zachary follows. 
Please click on the picture to start the video. 
Tessa is further developing self-esteem 
as she chooses the animal 
and leads the other children in the 
actions. The whole group is 
developing expressive and 
receptive language as she listens to 
and answer questions about 
tigers. Austin, Zachary and Tessa 
are developing gross motor skills 
as they crawl on the floor and 
spatial awareness as they 
maneuver through the room. 
They are developing socially as 
they interact as tigers through 
their conversation-like 
interactions. Cognitively socially, 
they are developing the ability to 
follow the directions of another 
person.
Through this movement exploration the children have 
further developed skills in the areas of Physical, Language, 
Emotional, Cognitive and Social development. 
The children were very interested in the actions of 
animals. 
The lists of animals is now hanging in the classroom with 
pictures next to the animals. All of the children revisit this 
daily, moving and sounding like the animals they choose 
to. 
Pictures have become a powerful tool in our classroom for 
language acquisition and conversations with and among 
children.

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Animal Actions

  • 1.
  • 2. After observing the children who were pretending to be dogs as they crawled around with dress-up shoes on their hands we decided to plan a movement activity where they could pretend to be other animals. The first day we played two Greg & Steve Songs: Animal Actions and Animal Actions II Some of the children joined in immediately and others stood back and observed.
  • 3. The songs have transitions between the actions and the chorus. During the chorus Austin, 32 months, Zachary and Juliet shake, sway from side to side, stomp their feet to the music and run. As the song progresses, they hold hands as they dance during the chorus. By the end of the first song, they are able to sing parts of the chorus. All three children are further developing gross motor skills as they sway from side to side, shake, stomp their feet and run. They are also developing spatial awareness as they dance in close proximity to each other. They are developing cognitive skills as they move to the beat of the music and remember the words to the song. Socially, they are developing cooperation skills when they hold hands as they dance.
  • 4. In this clip, with Kate, Juliet, Joey, Zachary, Catherine, and Austin move like cats, meowing as they crawl. They transition quickly back to the chorus where they shake and move. Austin says, “Animal Action” with the song. The group transitions to hopping like a frog less quickly. After watching Kate hop, Joey begins to crouch down and pop up. A few of the children make a “ribbit” sound. Evan and Ella observe the other children as they pretend to be animals. Please click on the picture to start the video In this clip, Juliet, Joey, Zachary and Austin are further developing gross motor skills as they crawl and jump and dance. They are also developing spatial awareness as they move around the floor in close proximity to each other. Emotionally, Evan and Ella are developing independence in their decision to observe the other children dancing. Socially, the children are learning respect for each other they move around each others’ bodies. The children are further developing expressive language skills as they when they make the sounds of the animals they are pretending to be. They are developing receptive language skills as they follow the actions of the song. Cognitively, they are developing an ability to pretend with out the use of objects.
  • 5. Juliet and Austin make elephant actions in this picture. Juliet moves her hand like a trunk next to her head. Austin puts his arm near his nose and moves his arm as he bows up and down. They both make an elephant sound as they make the motions. Juliet and Austin are developing gross motor skills as they move their bodies like elephants. They are developing language skills as they make the sounds of an elephant. Additionally, they are developing receptive language skills as they follow the motions of the song. Emotionally, they are developing self-esteem as they are able to make the animal actions. Socially, they are establishing respect for each others’ space as they make their motions with enough space so they don’t touch each other. Cognitively, they are further developing an ability to pretend in a more abstract way.
  • 6. Joey, Juliet, Zachary and Catherine flap their arms like the wings of a bird. The classroom is full of the sounds of little birds, “tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet.” Catherine and Zachary walk around the room as they flap their arms while Joey and Juliet stand in about the same spot. Joey, Juliet, Zachary and Catherine are developing language skills as they make the sounds of birds. Physically, they are developing gross motor skills as they flap their arms and walk around the classroom. They are also developing spatial awareness as they move around each others’ bodies while they flap their arms. Socially, they are learning respect for each others’ space. Emotionally, they are developing self-esteem as they gain the ability to pretend to be different animals.
  • 7. Catherine encourages Gracie to come join the dancing. Gracie takes her had and begins to bounce up and down. Catherine holds Gracie’s hand and helps her walk closer to the group. Gracie laughs and again bounces up and down to the music. Catherine lets go of Gracie’s hand. Gracie bounces on her own as she tries to keep her balance. Gracie begins to stamp her foot as holding her arms. When she notices Courtney she begins to laugh and walks towards her. Catherine and Gracie are developing social skills as Catherine offers to help and Gracie accepts. Emotionally, Catherine is developing empathy as she helps another child. Gracie develops self-esteem as she is able to join in the dancing with a steadying hand from Catherine. Physically, Gracie is developing gross motor skills as she balances herself while she bounces and stomps her foot. Cognitively, Gracie is imitating the other children’s actions . Gracie is developing receptive language skills as she begins to follow along with the song.
  • 8. Catherine, Zachary, Juliet and Joey gallop and neigh like horses. At first they follow the leader and then they all gallop off in different directions. Joey starts out his gallop as a run and then quickly changes it to a gallop as he watches the other children. Catherine, Juliet, Zachary, and Joey are all developing language skills as they neigh like a horse. They are also developing receptive language skills as they follow the motions of the song. Joey is developing cognitive skills as he imitates the other children’s actions. Physically, they are all developing gross motor skills as they gallop and run. Socially, they are developing respect for each others’ space. Emotionally, they are further developing their self-esteem as they gain the ability to accomplish the tasks they have set out to do.
  • 9. For additional exploration, we sat down with the children and talk about the animals we had pretended to be. Then we asked the children what other animals we could pretend to be. We made two lists: Animals from the songs Additional animals we pretended to be
  • 10. To begin the exploration, we planned a group time. First, we asked the children what animals we had pretended to be already. Elephant and Horse were the first two the group remembered. Kate helped them to remember the rest by giving physical description and sound hints. After this first discussion, we asked each child individually what animal they would like to pretend to be. Socially, this activity help the children practice turn-taking and respect for others’ time. Cognitively, the discussion further developed their ability to recall what we had done the previous day. Emotionally, the children practiced patience as they wait their turns. Additionally, they further developed self-esteem when they were able to choose the animal they wanted.
  • 11. Aaron was the first child to choose an animal. He chose a zebra. We asked if a zebra walks on 2 legs or 4 legs. Aaron’s response was 4. We also asked what sound a zebra makes and his response was “neigh.” We then asked how a zebra moves. Aaron rolled onto his hands and knees and he crawled around the room. Juliet and Zachary follow Aaron’s actions and sounds. Cognitively, Aaron is recalling information he has learned previously. Emotionally, his self-esteem was enhanced as he lead the group in the actions of a zebra. He is further developing his expressive and receptive language as he converses about the traits of a zebra. Physically, Aaron, Juliet and Zachary are further developing gross motor skills as they crawl like zebras on the floor. They are also developing spatial awareness as they crawl on the floor with out bumping into each other or the furniture. Juliet and Zachary are developing social and cognitive skills as they follow Aaron’s actions.
  • 12. Austin’schose next. He chose a cow. We asked the same questions of him that we asked of Aaron. Austin’s answered 4 legs and “moooooooo”. When we asked how the cow walks, he rolled over onto his hands and knees and crawled on the floor repeating, “mooo, mooo, moooo.” Aaron, Tessa, 34 months, and Juliet followed Austin as he pretended to be a cow. Cognitively, Austin is recalling information he has learned previously. Emotionally, his self-esteem was enhanced as he lead the group in the actions of a cow. He is further developing his expressive and receptive language as he converses about the traits of a cow. Physically, Austin, Aaron, Tessa and Juliet are developing spatial awareness as they avoid bumping in to each other and furniture when they crawl. They are further developing gross motor skills as they crawl like cows on the floor. Aaron, Tessa, and Juliet are developing cognitive and social skills as they follow the directions Austin has shown.
  • 13. Juliet decided they should pretend to be Kangaroos. When asked how a kangaroo moves she said, “Kangaroos hop.” Then she stood up and hopped up and down with two feet. Austin, Juliet, Aaron, Juliet and Zachary hop up and down with two feet. Austin hops around in a circle. Juliet and Aaron hop in place. Tessa and Zachary move around as they hop. As they are hopping they repeat, “Hop, Hop, Hop, Please click on the picture to start the video. Hop, Juliet is developing receptive and expressive language when she listen to and answers the question about kangaroos. She is also further developing her self-esteem as she leads the group in the actions of the kangaroo. Juliet, Austin, Aaron and Zachary are developing gross motor skills as they hop up and down on 2 feet. They are developing expressive language as they repeat “hop, hop, hop.” Socially and cognitively they are developing the ability to follow directions as Juliet shows them how a kangaroo hops.
  • 14. Zachary chose to pretend to be a dog. When asked what a dog says, he replied, “woof, woof.” When asked how a dog moves, he rolled onto his hands and knees and crawled on the floor. Austin, Aaron, Tessa and Zachary crawl on the floor barking at each other. As they get more excited their barks change to sound more like yips similar to a dog. Please click on the picture to start the video. Zachary is further developing his self-esteem as he chooses the animal and leads the group in the action of a dog. He is developing his receptive and expressive language as he listens to and answers the questions posed to him. Austin, Aaron, Tessa and Zachary are further developing their gross motor skills as they crawl like a dog. Additionally, they are developing spatial awareness as they maneuver around each other and the furniture. Socially and cognitively, they are developing the ability to follow the directions given by another person.
  • 15. Tessa decides the children should pretend to be tigers. When asked what a tiger says the whole group replies, “Roarrrrr.” As this video starts, Austin is crawling in a circle and roaring. Tessa notices he is crawling by himself, looks at Zachary and then crawls towards Austin. Zachary follows. Zachary and Tessa growl at Austin and he growls back at them. Then Austin crawls away. Tessa and Zachary follows. Please click on the picture to start the video. Tessa is further developing self-esteem as she chooses the animal and leads the other children in the actions. The whole group is developing expressive and receptive language as she listens to and answer questions about tigers. Austin, Zachary and Tessa are developing gross motor skills as they crawl on the floor and spatial awareness as they maneuver through the room. They are developing socially as they interact as tigers through their conversation-like interactions. Cognitively socially, they are developing the ability to follow the directions of another person.
  • 16. Through this movement exploration the children have further developed skills in the areas of Physical, Language, Emotional, Cognitive and Social development. The children were very interested in the actions of animals. The lists of animals is now hanging in the classroom with pictures next to the animals. All of the children revisit this daily, moving and sounding like the animals they choose to. Pictures have become a powerful tool in our classroom for language acquisition and conversations with and among children.