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Bioethics Eastern
   Perspective
     Part 1
Bioethics
Bioethics
            What is Bioethics?
Bioethics is human inquiry about:
• Boundaries of life like abortion to euthanasia
• Allocation of scarce resources like organ
  donation
• Right to refuse care
Bioethics
              Eastern Bioethics
Explore these inquiries from the perspective of
Eastern thought – specifically Jaina tradition and
compare Eastern and Western bioethics.

Topics such as:
• THEORY OF KARMA
• THEORY OF SOUL
• NONVIOLENCE AND NONABSOLUTISM
Bioethics
                           Measure of Effect on
Issue                      ethics     practitioner              Family                 Society             Alternative method
                                                                Financial, relations   Problems of
                           Violence in Develop frenzy for
                                                                and                    population          Limited celibacy. Practice of
Birth control              killing     sex for pleasure or
                                                                other issues like      explosion, rape,    rhythm method
                           sperms      trade
                                                                culture                prostitution
Abortiona
                                       Emotional, physical,     Laxity in moral
(reasons: defective        Violence in                                                                     Self restraint. Accept results
                                       desertion by spouse,     values,            Legal, medical,
foetus, girl child,        killing the                                                                     and improve lifestyle now
                                       car of defective child   economic burden, economic
unwanted, result of        unborn                                                                          onwards.
                                       if born                  wellness. Cultural
rape etc)
                                         Emotions, issues
                                                                Impact
Artificial conception      Identity of   related                                       Child becomes a     Avoid, explore
                                                                economically
• In-vitro fertilization   new born,     to identity,                                  commodity.          alternate methods like
                                                                poor members,
• Surrogate                relation      ownership,                                    Impact on poor      adoption, social service,
                                                                doctors greed and
motherhood                 issues        Can be temporary                              women,              keeping pets
                                                                character
                                         solution
                                                                                       Who decides,        Sallekhanā if no solution in
        b             Violence as Suffering, quality of         Economic and
Death                                                                                  unfair doctor       sight and the quality of life will
                      no-one       life, economic an            emotional
Assisted (euthanasia)                                                                  practices, misuse   greatly deteriorate after
                      wish to die, family                       impact on family
                                                                                       by others           recovery
                           OK if other
                                                                               Mal practices to            Observe ethicospiritual
                           living        Inferiority complex,
                                                              Economic and     enhance body                conduct. Maintain
Gene Therapy and           beings are    experience pain and
                                                              emotional impact features for sheer          equanimity and lead a
Genetic Engineering        not used      debility to lead a
                                                              on family        beauty or criminal          normal a life as possible.
                           for           normal life.
                                                                               purposes.                   Undergo medical treatment
                           treatment


a. The rightness /wrongness of the act is dependent on state of the unborn and the person (mother) involved
b. The rightness /wrongness of the act are dependent on state of the dying person, family status, legal and medical issues of
   unborn and the person (mother) involved.
Bioethics
         Questions to address?
• When does life begin, and when does it end?
• When is the quality of life so compromised that
  doctors should cease further interventions?
• What is informed consent?
• What constraints should apply to research on human
  subjects?
• And, above all, how can the sanctity of life be
  preserved?
Bioethics
                 What is Jainism ?
Jainism is one of the oldest religions originating from India.

At the very heart of Jainism is the ethic of non-
violence, Ahimsa , which means ‘Respect for all living beings.’

Ahimsa continues to guide the daily lives of all Jains, who are
vegetarians, and practice ecology and conservation.

Out of 14 million Jains in the world, 125,000 are settled
in North America.

Other tenets of Jainism are non-absolutism, which means
that real truth has multiple facets, and non-
possessiveness, which means that one should balance one’s
needs and desires
Bioethics
Claremont International Jain Conference
    Keynote Speakers for August 24-25 2012


•   Dr. Cromwell Crawford (Univ. of Hawaii),
•   Dr. Brian Cummings (Univ. of California),
•   Dr. James Hughes (Trinity College, CT),
•   D.K. Bobra, M.D.
Bioethics
Claremont International Jain Conference
     Paper Presenters for August 24-25 2012

 •   Predrag Cicovack      •   Inderpal Kochar
 •   Brianne Donaldson     •   Seth Clark
 •   Jain, Subhash C       •   Whitney Braun
 •   Robert Hesse          •   Ram Agarwal
 •   Peteet, John Ray      •   Chris Chapple
 •   Surendra Pokharn      •   Shugan Jain
Bioethics
                  Conference Details

Plenary sessions take place in Mudd Auditorium, Claremont
Lincoln University, 1325 N. College Ave., Claremont, CA 91711
(on the campus of Claremont School of Theology).

There is an inexpensive registration fee and a discount for
students. Early registration at a reduced rate will close on July
15th.

All meals at the conference will be creative and tasty Jain
vegetarian/vegan fare.


Register Here
Bioethics
              Travel and Hotel Information
AIRPORTS
Ontario International Airport (ONT) is 15 minutes from Claremont. Taxis are
available outside the baggage area (approx. $20-25 for a ride to campus) or you
can book a shuttle here.
Los Angeles International Airport is 50 miles from Claremont. During peak traffic
hours (7am-9am; 3pm-6pm), this can be a very lengthy ride. You can book a shuttle
here.

HOTELS
The conference hotel is the Claremont DoubleTree, 555 W. Foothill Blvd. in
Claremont; (909) 626-2411. You can make reservations (at a reduced rate) at the
Jain Conference Group Page. The DoubleTree Hotel is 0.5 miles from campus, or a
10-minute walk.
Other accommodations can be found at Hotel Claremont; (909) 621-4831 (3 miles
from campus) or Casa 425; (866) 450-0425 (in Claremont Village, 1.3 miles from
campus). There are also lodgings in nearby cities.
Bioethics
      August 24th and 25th , 2012
                    Venue:
          Claremont Lincoln University
               Mudd Auditorium,
            1325 N. College Avenue,
              Claremont CA 91711

                   Co-Sponsored by:
  Claremont Lincoln University, the International School for Jain
Studies, Jain Center of Southern California, and the Federation of Jain
                Associations in North America (JAINA)

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The 2012 Claremont International Jain Conference ; Bioethics - Religious & Spiritual Approaches

  • 1. Bioethics Eastern Perspective Part 1
  • 3. Bioethics What is Bioethics? Bioethics is human inquiry about: • Boundaries of life like abortion to euthanasia • Allocation of scarce resources like organ donation • Right to refuse care
  • 4. Bioethics Eastern Bioethics Explore these inquiries from the perspective of Eastern thought – specifically Jaina tradition and compare Eastern and Western bioethics. Topics such as: • THEORY OF KARMA • THEORY OF SOUL • NONVIOLENCE AND NONABSOLUTISM
  • 5. Bioethics Measure of Effect on Issue ethics practitioner Family Society Alternative method Financial, relations Problems of Violence in Develop frenzy for and population Limited celibacy. Practice of Birth control killing sex for pleasure or other issues like explosion, rape, rhythm method sperms trade culture prostitution Abortiona Emotional, physical, Laxity in moral (reasons: defective Violence in Self restraint. Accept results desertion by spouse, values, Legal, medical, foetus, girl child, killing the and improve lifestyle now car of defective child economic burden, economic unwanted, result of unborn onwards. if born wellness. Cultural rape etc) Emotions, issues Impact Artificial conception Identity of related Child becomes a Avoid, explore economically • In-vitro fertilization new born, to identity, commodity. alternate methods like poor members, • Surrogate relation ownership, Impact on poor adoption, social service, doctors greed and motherhood issues Can be temporary women, keeping pets character solution Who decides, Sallekhanā if no solution in b Violence as Suffering, quality of Economic and Death unfair doctor sight and the quality of life will no-one life, economic an emotional Assisted (euthanasia) practices, misuse greatly deteriorate after wish to die, family impact on family by others recovery OK if other Mal practices to Observe ethicospiritual living Inferiority complex, Economic and enhance body conduct. Maintain Gene Therapy and beings are experience pain and emotional impact features for sheer equanimity and lead a Genetic Engineering not used debility to lead a on family beauty or criminal normal a life as possible. for normal life. purposes. Undergo medical treatment treatment a. The rightness /wrongness of the act is dependent on state of the unborn and the person (mother) involved b. The rightness /wrongness of the act are dependent on state of the dying person, family status, legal and medical issues of unborn and the person (mother) involved.
  • 6. Bioethics Questions to address? • When does life begin, and when does it end? • When is the quality of life so compromised that doctors should cease further interventions? • What is informed consent? • What constraints should apply to research on human subjects? • And, above all, how can the sanctity of life be preserved?
  • 7. Bioethics What is Jainism ? Jainism is one of the oldest religions originating from India. At the very heart of Jainism is the ethic of non- violence, Ahimsa , which means ‘Respect for all living beings.’ Ahimsa continues to guide the daily lives of all Jains, who are vegetarians, and practice ecology and conservation. Out of 14 million Jains in the world, 125,000 are settled in North America. Other tenets of Jainism are non-absolutism, which means that real truth has multiple facets, and non- possessiveness, which means that one should balance one’s needs and desires
  • 8. Bioethics Claremont International Jain Conference Keynote Speakers for August 24-25 2012 • Dr. Cromwell Crawford (Univ. of Hawaii), • Dr. Brian Cummings (Univ. of California), • Dr. James Hughes (Trinity College, CT), • D.K. Bobra, M.D.
  • 9. Bioethics Claremont International Jain Conference Paper Presenters for August 24-25 2012 • Predrag Cicovack • Inderpal Kochar • Brianne Donaldson • Seth Clark • Jain, Subhash C • Whitney Braun • Robert Hesse • Ram Agarwal • Peteet, John Ray • Chris Chapple • Surendra Pokharn • Shugan Jain
  • 10. Bioethics Conference Details Plenary sessions take place in Mudd Auditorium, Claremont Lincoln University, 1325 N. College Ave., Claremont, CA 91711 (on the campus of Claremont School of Theology). There is an inexpensive registration fee and a discount for students. Early registration at a reduced rate will close on July 15th. All meals at the conference will be creative and tasty Jain vegetarian/vegan fare. Register Here
  • 11. Bioethics Travel and Hotel Information AIRPORTS Ontario International Airport (ONT) is 15 minutes from Claremont. Taxis are available outside the baggage area (approx. $20-25 for a ride to campus) or you can book a shuttle here. Los Angeles International Airport is 50 miles from Claremont. During peak traffic hours (7am-9am; 3pm-6pm), this can be a very lengthy ride. You can book a shuttle here. HOTELS The conference hotel is the Claremont DoubleTree, 555 W. Foothill Blvd. in Claremont; (909) 626-2411. You can make reservations (at a reduced rate) at the Jain Conference Group Page. The DoubleTree Hotel is 0.5 miles from campus, or a 10-minute walk. Other accommodations can be found at Hotel Claremont; (909) 621-4831 (3 miles from campus) or Casa 425; (866) 450-0425 (in Claremont Village, 1.3 miles from campus). There are also lodgings in nearby cities.
  • 12. Bioethics August 24th and 25th , 2012 Venue: Claremont Lincoln University Mudd Auditorium, 1325 N. College Avenue, Claremont CA 91711 Co-Sponsored by: Claremont Lincoln University, the International School for Jain Studies, Jain Center of Southern California, and the Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA)